Field punching fertilizer applicator capable of quantitatively pouring fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field punching fertilizer applicator capable of quantitatively pouring fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of field fertilization, and comprises a walking vehicle, a control box and a material guide pipe are arranged on the upper side of the walking vehicle, the top of the material guide pipe is connected with a material storage tank, and the top of the material storage tank is provided with a material storage port. According to the field punching and fertilizing machine capable of quantitatively pouring the fertilizer, the roots of fruit trees are fertilized in the mode that pits are formed in intersections of the fruit trees through a machine, plant absorption is facilitated, the workload of ditching and fertilizing can be reduced, root damage is reduced, fertilizer waste is reduced, and meanwhile the field punching and fertilizing machine has the advantages of being labor-saving and convenient to use; manual fertilization is replaced by a mechanical quantitative fertilization mode, fertilization is more accurate, fertilizer waste is further avoided, and the field punching fertilizer applicator capable of quantitatively pouring the fertilizer solves the problems that most of orchard field fertilization adopts broadcast fertilization and furrow fertilization modes, so that absorption of the fertilizer by plants is not facilitated, and a large amount of fertilizer is wasted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of field fertilization, in particular to a field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizers. Background Technique

[0002] Field fertilization is an important link in agricultural production, aiming to improve soil fertility and promote crop growth. When fertilizing, appropriate fertilizer types and fertilization modes should be selected according to factors such as soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, and climate environment. Common fertilization modes include broadcasting, flushing, hole application, and strip application, etc.

[0003] At present, most field fertilization in orchards adopts broadcasting and ditch application. The broadcasting method is to sprinkle fertilizers on the upper side of the soil by throwing, and then supplemented by water flow to dissolve and penetrate into the ground. Ditch application requires manual digging of ditches and then throwing fertilizers into the ditches. In the former, a large amount of elements will still remain on the ground during the dissolution process of fertilizers and cannot all penetrate into the soil for absorption. In the latter, the amount of fertilizers used is large, and the amount of fertilization is not easy to control, both of which are not conducive to the absorption of fertilizers by plants and will cause a large amount of fertilizer waste. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizers, so as to solve the problem that most field fertilization in orchards adopts broadcasting and ditch application, which is not conducive to the absorption of fertilizers by plants and will cause a large amount of fertilizer waste proposed in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizers, including a traveling vehicle, a control box and a material guiding pipe are installed on the upper side of the traveling vehicle, a storage tank is connected to the top of the material guiding pipe, and a material storage port is opened at the top of the storage tank;

[0006] An installation frame is welded on one side of the traveling vehicle, a servo motor is installed on the top of the installation frame, the output end of the servo motor is connected with an adjusting screw through a coupling, the outside of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with a threaded hole inside a moving plate, a guiding rod is inserted through the inside of the moving plate, the top of the guiding rod is welded to the installation frame, the bottom of the guiding rod is welded to the traveling vehicle, a reserved hole is opened inside the traveling vehicle, a driving motor is installed on the top of the moving plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a spiral drill rod through a coupling.

[0007] Preferably, a heat dissipation slot is opened on one side of the control box, and a control panel is installed on the side of the control box close to the heat dissipation slot.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the material guiding pipe is rotatably installed with a rotating rod through a bearing seat, a material distributing plate is equidistantly installed on the outside of the rotating rod, and a driving motor is installed on one side of the material guiding pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod through a coupling. A stepping motor is installed on the top of the storage tank, and the output end of the stepping motor is connected to one end of the installation shaft through a coupling.

[0010] Preferably, a stirring rod is welded on the outer side of the installation shaft. A feeding auger is connected to the bottom of the installation shaft, and the outer side of the feeding auger is inserted into the guide pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizer uses a machine to open holes at the inter-row spaces of fruit trees to fertilize the roots of fruit trees, which is beneficial for plants to absorb, can reduce the workload of ditch fertilization, reduce root damage, reduce fertilizer waste, and at the same time has the characteristics of labor-saving and convenience. The machine quantitative fertilization method is used to replace manual fertilization, and the fertilization is more accurate, further avoiding fertilizer waste, and solving the problem that most of the fertilization methods in the orchard field, such as broadcasting and ditch application, are not conducive to the absorption of fertilizer by plants and will cause a large amount of fertilizer waste.

[0012] 1. For the field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizer, in order to improve the fertilization efficiency and avoid a large amount of fertilizer waste, the servo motor drives the adjusting screw rod to rotate and act with the threaded hole inside the moving plate, and under the guiding action of the guiding rod, drives the driving motor and the spiral drill rod to gradually insert and move down into the reserved hole opened inside the traveling vehicle. At this time, the driving motor drives the spiral drill rod to rotate to open a hole with a certain depth for fertilization on the ground. The field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizer uses a machine to open holes at the inter-row spaces of fruit trees to fertilize the roots of fruit trees, which is beneficial for plants to absorb, can reduce the workload of ditch fertilization, reduce root damage, reduce fertilizer waste, and at the same time has the characteristics of labor-saving and convenience;

[0013] 2. For the field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizer, in order to facilitate the rapid progress of the fertilization work, after the hole-opening work is completed, the control box controls the traveling vehicle to drive the guide pipe to move to the upper side of the hole, and starts the stepping motor on the top of the storage tank and the driving motor at the guide pipe. The stepping motor drives the installation shaft, the stirring rod and the feeding auger to rotate, stir the fertilizer inside the storage tank, the feeding auger smoothly conveys the fertilizer to the bottom of the guide pipe, and the driving motor drives the rotating rod to adjust the material distribution plate to the material receiving state. After the material receiving is completed, the driving motor drives the rotating rod and the material distribution plate to rotate and turn over, and puts a certain amount of fertilizer into the hole. The field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizer uses a machine quantitative fertilization method to replace manual fertilization, and the fertilization is more accurate, further avoiding fertilizer waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hole-drilling fertilizer applicator of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic top view structure diagram of the punching and fertilizing machine of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the spiral drill rod of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the material storage tank of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, traveling vehicle; 2, control box; 201, heat dissipation slot; 202, control panel; 3, material storage tank; 301, material storage port; 302, material guiding pipe; 4, mounting frame; 401, servo motor; 402, adjusting screw; 403, moving plate; 404, guiding rod; 405, driving motor; 406, spiral drill rod; 407, reserved hole; 5, material distribution plate; 501, rotating rod; 502, driving motor; 6, stepping motor; 601, mounting shaft; 602, stirring rod; 603, material conveying auger. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a field punching and fertilizing machine for quantitatively pouring fertilizers, including a traveling vehicle 1, a control box 2 and a material guiding pipe 302 are installed on the upper side of the traveling vehicle 1, the top of the material guiding pipe 302 is connected to a material storage tank 3, and a material storage port 301 is opened at the top of the material storage tank 3;

[0021] One side of the traveling vehicle 1 is welded with a mounting frame 4. A servo motor 401 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 4. The output end of the servo motor 401 is connected with an adjusting screw rod 402 through a coupling. The outer side of the adjusting screw rod 402 is in threaded connection with a threaded hole inside a moving plate 403. A guide rod 404 is inserted through the inside of the moving plate 403. The top of the guide rod 404 is welded to the mounting frame 4, and the bottom of the guide rod 404 is welded to the traveling vehicle 1. A reserved hole 407 is formed inside the traveling vehicle 1. A driving motor 405 is installed on the top of the moving plate 403. The output end of the driving motor 405 is connected with a spiral drill rod 406 through a coupling. One side of the control box 2 is provided with a heat dissipation slot 201, and a control panel 202 is installed on one side of the control box 2 close to the heat dissipation slot 201.

[0022] During specific implementation, in order to improve the fertilization efficiency and avoid a large amount of fertilizer waste, an instruction is sent from the control panel 202 to the control box 2. The control box 2 controls the servo motor 401 at the mounting frame 4 and the driving motor 405 on the top of the moving plate 403. The output end of the servo motor 401 drives the adjusting screw rod 402 to rotate through the coupling at the bottom, and acts with the threaded hole inside the moving plate 403. Under the guiding action of the guide rod 404 inserted through the inside of the moving plate 403, the driving motor 405 and the spiral drill rod 406 are driven to gradually insert and move downwards into the reserved hole 407 formed inside the traveling vehicle 1. During the moving process, the output end of the driving motor 405 drives the spiral drill rod 406 to rotate through the coupling at the bottom to form a hole for fertilization with a certain depth on the ground. At this time, the operator can sprinkle a certain amount of fertilizer into the hole. Among them, the heat dissipation slot 201 on one side of the control box 2 is used for heat dissipation of the internal components of the control box 2. This field hole-drilling and fertilizing machine with quantitative fertilizer pouring uses a machine to open holes in the aisle between fruit trees to fertilize the roots of fruit trees, which is beneficial for plants to absorb, can reduce the workload of ditch fertilization, reduce root damage, reduce fertilizer waste, and has the characteristics of labor-saving and convenient operation.

[0023] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 It can be known that the bottom of the material guiding pipe 302 is rotatably installed with a rotating rod 501 through a bearing seat. The outer side of the rotating rod 501 is equidistantly installed with a material distributing plate 5. One side of the material guiding pipe 302 is installed with a driving motor 502. The output end of the driving motor 502 is connected with one end of the rotating rod 501 through a coupling. A stepping motor 6 is installed on the top of the storage tank 3. The output end of the stepping motor 6 is connected with one end of a mounting shaft 601 through a coupling. Stirring rods 602 are welded on the outer side of the mounting shaft 601. The bottom of the mounting shaft 601 is connected with a feeding auger 603. The outer side of the feeding auger 603 is inserted into the material guiding pipe 302.

[0024] During specific implementation, to facilitate the rapid progress of fertilization work, after the pit-digging work is completed, the control box 2 controls the traveling vehicle 1 to drive the guide pipe 302 at the bottom of the storage tank 3 to move to the upper side of the pit. Then, the stepping motor 6 at the top of the storage tank 3 and the drive motor 502 at the guide pipe 302 are started. The output end at the bottom of the stepping motor 6 drives the installation shaft 601 to rotate through a coupling, and then drives the stirring rod 602 to stir the fertilizer inside the storage tank 3, facilitating the uniform mixing of the fertilizer and effectively preventing the fertilizer from sticking. The feeding auger 603 at the bottom of the stirring rod 602 smoothly transports the fertilizer to the bottom of the guide pipe 302. At this time, the drive motor 502 drives the rotating rod 501 to rotate, and adjusts the distribution plate 5 to the material-holding state. When the gap between the distribution plates 5 is filled, the output end of the drive motor 502 drives the rotating rod 501 and the distribution plate 5 to rotate through a coupling. At this time, the distribution plate 5 flips, and the fertilizer filled to a certain amount can be put into the pit. Among them, the storage port 301 at the top of the storage tank 3 is used for the replenishment of fertilizer. This field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator with quantitative fertilizer pouring uses the method of machine quantitative fertilization instead of manual fertilization, and the fertilization is more accurate, further avoiding fertilizer waste.

[0025] In summary, when using this field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator with quantitative fertilizer pouring, first put the fertilizer into the storage tank 3 through the storage port 301 for storage. The control box 2 controls the traveling vehicle 1 to move to the pit-digging position. The servo motor 401 drives the adjusting screw 402 to rotate, and then drives the moving plate 403, the drive motor 405 at the moving plate 403, and the spiral drill rod 406 rotating at the bottom of the drive motor 405 to move downward to dig a pit on the ground. After the pit-digging is completed, the traveling vehicle 1 drives the guide pipe 302 to move to the upper side of the pit for feeding. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field punching and fertilizing machine for quantitatively pouring fertilizers, comprising a traveling vehicle (1), characterized in that: A control box (2) and a feed pipe (302) are installed on the upper side of the traveling vehicle (1). The top of the feed pipe (302) is connected to a storage tank (3), and a storage opening (301) is provided at the top of the storage tank (3). An installation frame (4) is welded to one side of the traveling vehicle (1). A servo motor (401) is installed on the top of the installation frame (4). The output end of the servo motor (401) is connected to an adjustment screw rod (402) through a coupling. The outer side of the adjustment screw rod (402) is threadedly connected to a threaded hole inside a moving plate (403). A guide rod (404) is inserted through the inside of the moving plate (403). The top of the guide rod (404) is welded to the installation frame (4), and the bottom of the guide rod (404) is welded to the traveling vehicle (1). A reserved hole (407) is provided inside the traveling vehicle (1). A driving motor (405) is installed on the top of the moving plate (403). The output end of the driving motor (405) is connected to a spiral drill rod (406) through a coupling.

2. The field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation slot (201) is provided on one side of the control box (2), and a control panel (202) is installed on the side of the control box (2) close to the heat dissipation slot (201).

3. The field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (501) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the feed pipe (302) through a bearing seat. A plurality of distributing plates (5) are installed at equal intervals on the outer side of the rotating rod (501). A driving motor (502) is installed on one side of the feed pipe (302).

4. A field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizer, characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (502) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (501) through a coupling. A stepping motor (6) is installed on the top of the storage tank (3). The output end of the stepping motor (6) is connected to one end of an installation shaft (601) through a coupling.

5. The field hole-drilling fertilizer applicator for quantitatively pouring fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stirring rod (602) is welded on the outer side of the installation shaft (601). The bottom of the installation shaft (601) is connected to a feeding auger (603). The outer side of the feeding auger (603) is inserted into the feed pipe (302).

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