Blueberry soilless culture planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blueberry soilless culture planting device which comprises a longitudinal beam and a cross beam which are vertically and fixedly connected, and connecting plates fixedly connected with the cross beam are arranged at the left end and the right end of the cross beam in the length direction. Keel layers are installed on the left side and the right side of the longitudinal beam body correspondingly, multiple layers of planting containers are installed on the opposite outer sides of the two keel layers correspondingly, matrix storage cavities are formed in the planting containers, opening ends are arranged at the tops of the matrix storage cavities, and movable bottom plates which are obliquely arranged are arranged at the bottoms of the matrix storage cavities. Horizontal telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the longitudinal beam, and light supplementing lamps with adjustable inclination angles are installed at the ends, away from the longitudinal beam, of the telescopic rods. According to the soilless culture planting device for the blueberries, the problems that in soilless three-dimensional cultivation of the blueberries, illumination is insufficient, the seedling changing process is inconvenient, and the stability of a supporting framework is poor can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries, belonging to the technical field of blueberry planting. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation technology is widely applied to vegetables, but not much to fruit trees. Due to the special requirements of blueberries for soil and the particularity of their roots, production with soilless cultivation technology can effectively solve a series of problems such as improper soil improvement, and meet the high-standard technical requirements of earlier fruiting and precise management. Since full-substrate cultivation is adopted, the substrate fertility is uniform, the degree of standardized cultivation is high, and it is not restricted by land conditions and regions, which will be an inevitable trend for the future modern standardized production of blueberries. There are many types of cultivation substrates, such as peat, coconut coir, pine needles, etc., which can be used alone or mixed in a certain proportion, and basically can meet the requirements of blueberry planting for the organic matter content.

[0003] As a new planting method, three-dimensional planting can make full use of the space in the greenhouse, so it can create greater economic benefits per unit area. However, this planting method is generally applicable to herbaceous plants, especially the three-dimensional planting of strawberries, which has been widely promoted on a very large scale. However, since blueberries are shrub plants, their planting methods are very different from those of strawberries. The following technical problems generally exist in the three-dimensional planting of blueberries:

[0004] Due to the relatively large volume of blueberry plants, problems such as insufficient light are likely to occur during the three-dimensional cultivation process, affecting the growth state of blueberries; due to the relatively large volume of blueberry plants, the stability of the three-dimensional framework for cultivating blueberries is poor and it is easy to overturn; blueberries usually need to be replanted in the 4th or 5th year to maintain their production capacity. However, due to the limitation of the structure, the process of replacing seedlings in three-dimensional cultivation is rather inconvenient.

[0005] To sum up, it is obvious that the existing technology has inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to improve it. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies in the background art, the utility model provides a soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries, which can solve the problems of insufficient light, inconvenient seedling replacement process and poor stability of the support framework that are likely to occur in the soilless three-dimensional cultivation of blueberries.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries includes a longitudinal beam and a cross beam that are vertically fixedly connected, and connecting plates fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the cross beam along its length direction;

[0009] On both the left and right sides of the longitudinal beam body, keel layers are installed. On the outer sides facing each other of the two keel layers, multiple layers of planting containers are installed. Inside the planting container, there is a substrate storage cavity. The top of the substrate storage cavity has an open end, and the bottom of the substrate storage cavity has a movable bottom plate that is inclined.

[0010] On both the left and right sides of the top of the longitudinal beam, horizontally arranged telescopic rods are fixedly connected. At the end of the telescopic rod away from the longitudinal beam, a supplementary light lamp with an adjustable inclination angle is installed.

[0011] Furthermore, bolt perforations are provided on the connecting plate, and the connecting plates of adjacent planting devices are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, the side wall of the planting container is connected to the keel layer by bolts.

[0013] Furthermore, each layer of planting containers includes multiple planting containers arranged at equal intervals, and adjacent planting containers in the vertical direction are arranged staggeredly.

[0014] Furthermore, the keel layer includes a transverse keel and a vertical keel that are fixedly connected by welding, and the transverse keel is connected to the longitudinal beam by bolts.

[0015] Furthermore, the height of the movable bottom plate gradually increases in the direction away from the keel layer.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom end of the movable bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the planting container by a hinge, and the top end of the movable bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the planting container by a lock.

[0017] Furthermore, the cross beam is located below the ground.

[0018] After the present utility model adopts the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0019] During the growth process of blueberries, supplementary light is provided by the supplementary light lamp. The supplementary light lamp can adjust the distance and angle, avoiding the problem of insufficient light for blueberries due to soilless three-dimensional planting, so as to ensure the good growth of blueberries;

[0020] In the present utility model, by arranging a movable bottom plate at the bottom of the planting container, it is convenient to replace the substrate in the planting container, and thus convenient for the process of changing seedlings;

[0021] By fixing and connecting the connecting plates of adjacent planting devices with bolts, multiple planting devices form a whole, ensuring the stability of the three-dimensional framework and avoiding the problem of overturning.

[0022] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1This is the usage state diagram of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged view of the M position in

[0026] In the figure, 1 - longitudinal beam, 2 - cross beam, 3 - connecting plate, 4 - keel layer, 5 - planting container, 6 - movable bottom plate, 7 - hinge, 8 - lock, 9 - matrix storage cavity, 10 - telescopic rod, 11 - supplementary light. Specific embodiments

[0027] For a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes, and effects of the present utility model, the specific embodiments of the present utility model will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] As Figures 1-3 Collectively shown, the present utility model provides a soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries, including a longitudinally fixedly connected longitudinal beam 1 and a cross beam 2. The cross beam 2 is located below the ground. Connecting plates 3 fixedly connected thereto are provided at both the left and right ends of the cross beam 2 in the length direction, and bolt through holes are provided on the connecting plates 3.

[0029] The connecting plates 3 of adjacent planting devices are fixedly connected by bolts, so that multiple planting devices form a whole, improving its stability.

[0030] On both the left and right sides of the main body of the longitudinal beam 1, keel layers 4 are installed. On the opposite outer sides of the two keel layers 4, multiple layers of planting containers 5 are installed. Each layer of planting containers 5 includes a plurality of planting containers 5 distributed at equal intervals, and the adjacent planting containers 5 in the vertical direction are arranged staggeredly.

[0031] The keel layer 4 includes a transverse keel and a vertical keel fixedly connected by welding, and the transverse keel is connected to the longitudinal beam 1 by bolts.

[0032] The side wall of the planting container 5 is connected to the keel layer 4 by bolts. A matrix storage cavity 9 is provided inside the planting container 5. The top of the matrix storage cavity 9 has an open end, and the bottom of the matrix storage cavity 9 has a movable bottom plate 6 inclined.

[0033] The height of the movable bottom plate 6 gradually increases in the direction away from the keel layer 4. The advantage of this setting is to expand the growth space of blueberries in the bottom planting container 5.

[0034] The bottom end of the movable bottom plate 6 is connected to the bottom of the planting container 5 by a hinge 7, and the top end of the movable bottom plate 6 is connected to the bottom of the planting container 5 by a lock 8. The movable bottom plate 6 can swing along the hinge 7 and be position-locked by the lock 8. The advantage of this setting is to facilitate the replacement of the matrix in the planting container 5.

[0035] On both the left and right sides of the top of the longitudinal beam 1, horizontally arranged telescopic rods 10 are fixedly connected. The length of the telescopic rods 10 is adjustable, and a supplementary light 11 with an adjustable tilt angle is installed at one end of the telescopic rod 10 away from the longitudinal beam 1.

[0036] The utility model facilitates the adjustment of the distance and angle between the supplementary light 11 and the planting container 5, ensuring that the supplementary light 11 has a good irradiation effect to ensure the good growth of blueberries.

[0037] The specific working principle of the utility model:

[0038] The connecting plates 3 of adjacent planting devices are fixedly connected by bolts, so that multiple planting devices form an integral body; the welded keel layer 4 is connected to both sides of the longitudinal beam 1 by bolts; the planting container 5 is connected to the keel layer 4 by bolts, and the matrix storage cavity 9 of the planting container 5 is filled with matrix; blueberries are cultivated in the matrix of the planting container 5, and the cultivated matrix meets the requirements of blueberries for the organic matter content.

[0039] During the growth process of blueberries, supplementary lighting is carried out by the supplementary light to avoid the problem of insufficient lighting of blueberries due to three-dimensional planting, so as to ensure the good growth of blueberries.

[0040] The utility model is provided with a movable bottom plate at the bottom of the planting container to facilitate the replacement of the matrix in the planting container.

[0041] The above is an example of the best implementation mode of the utility model, and the parts not described in detail are the common general knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical inspiration of the utility model is also within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries, characterized in that: It includes a longitudinal beam (1) and a cross beam (2) fixedly connected vertically. At both the left and right ends of the cross beam (2) in the length direction, there are connecting plates (3) fixedly connected thereto. On both the left and right sides of the main body of the longitudinal beam (1), keel layers (4) are installed. On the outer sides facing each other of the two keel layers (4), multiple layers of planting containers (5) are installed. Inside the planting container (5), there is a substrate storage cavity (9). The top of the substrate storage cavity (9) has an open end, and at the bottom of the substrate storage cavity (9), there is a movable bottom plate (6) arranged obliquely. On both the left and right sides of the top of the longitudinal beam (1), horizontally arranged telescopic rods (10) are fixedly connected. At the end of the telescopic rod (10) far from the longitudinal beam (1), a supplementary light lamp (11) with an adjustable tilt angle is installed.

2. The soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting plate (3) is provided with bolt through holes, and the connecting plates (3) of adjacent planting devices are fixedly connected by bolts.

3. The soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the planting container (5) is connected to the keel layer (4) by bolts.

4. A soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each layer of planting containers (5) includes a plurality of planting containers (5) distributed at equal intervals, and the adjacent planting containers (5) are arranged staggeredly in the vertical direction.

5. A soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The keel layer (4) includes a transverse keel and a vertical keel fixedly connected by welding, and the transverse keel is connected to the longitudinal beam (1) by bolts.

6. The soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable bottom plate (6) gradually increases in height in the direction away from the keel layer (4).

7. The soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the movable bottom plate (6) is connected to the bottom of the planting container (5) by a hinge (7), and the top end of the movable bottom plate (6) is connected to the bottom of the planting container (5) by a buckle (8).

8. A soilless cultivation planting device for blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross beam (2) is located below the ground.

Images