Garbage dust falling and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage dust falling and smashing device which comprises a first box body, a water tank is installed on the lower wall face of the first box body, two pairs of supporting columns are installed on the upper wall face of the water tank, a spraying dust falling assembly is installed at the upper ends of the two pairs of supporting columns, smashed garbage is sprayed, and therefore dust generated during smashing is reduced, and the dust falling efficiency is improved. At the moment, the crushed garbage falls to the upper end of a water filter screen, a second motor is started to shake the solid garbage to screen water, so that the solid garbage falls out of a discharging groove to be collected, the screened water is subjected to triple filtration through a filter screen in a concentric-square-shaped plate body, and the filtered water enters a water tank; and when a filter screen needs to be replaced and cleaned, a concentric-square-shaped plate body is taken out from the first tank body through a rectangular rod body on the side wall surface, so that disassembly and replacement are completed, and the garbage crushing and dust falling operation is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a garbage dust reduction and crushing device. Background Technique

[0002] With the urbanization of modern rural areas and towns, the generated garbage is increasing day by day, and the requirements for the environment and hygiene are also becoming increasingly strict. During the process of transporting and recycling a large amount of solid garbage, it is necessary to crush large pieces of garbage into small pieces by a garbage crushing device to reduce the volume, save space, and facilitate transportation and recycling.

[0003] When crushing solid garbage, a certain amount of dust will be generated. In order to reduce the dust generated during garbage crushing, a crushing device with spray and water body recycling is designed, so the use of this garbage dust reduction and crushing device is required. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage dust reduction and crushing device, which solves the technical problems proposed in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a garbage dust reduction and crushing device, including a first box body, a water tank is installed on the lower wall surface of the first box body, two pairs of support columns are installed on the upper wall surface of the water tank, a spray dust reduction component is installed at the upper ends of the two pairs of support columns, a water body filtering and collecting component is installed inside the water tank, a crushing component is installed inside the first box body and a crushing water filtering component is installed at the lower end of the crushing component, a first rectangular through hole is opened on the upper wall surface of the first box body, a second rectangular through hole is opened on the side wall surface of the first box body, a discharge chute is installed inside the second rectangular through hole, a first rectangular groove is opened on the side wall surface at one end of the first rectangular through hole, and a feed chute is installed inside the first rectangular groove.

[0006] Preferably, the spray dust reduction component includes a spray head, a top plate is installed on the upper wall surfaces of the two pairs of support columns, the spray head is installed on the lower wall surface of the top plate and the spray head is located above the first rectangular through hole, a water pump is installed inside the water tank, a water pipe is installed at the drainage end of the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is installed on the spray head.

[0007] Preferably, the water filtering and collecting assembly includes a first tank body. A second plate body is installed on the inner side wall surface of the water tank. Three third rectangular through holes are formed on the side wall surface of the second plate body. Three pairs of the first tank bodies are inserted and installed on the side wall surface of the second plate body, and the side wall surfaces of the three pairs of first tank bodies are respectively installed on the opposite side wall surfaces of the three third rectangular through holes. Rectangular rods are movably inserted into the interiors of the three pairs of first tank bodies. Return-shaped plate bodies are installed on the opposite side wall surfaces of the three pairs of rectangular rods. Filter nets are installed inside the three return-shaped plate bodies. A wire mesh tank body is installed inside the water tank, and activated carbon is placed inside the wire mesh tank body.

[0008] Preferably, a fourth rectangular through hole is formed on the upper wall surface of the water tank close to the first tank body. A first plate body is installed on the upper wall surface of the water tank and is located inside the first box body. A fifth rectangular through hole is formed on the upper wall surface of the first plate body close to the fourth rectangular through hole, and the cross-section of the fifth rectangular through hole is funnel-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, a water level line is formed on the inner side wall surface of the water tank and is located at the lower end of the lowermost first tank body.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a second box body. The second box body is inserted and installed on the side wall surface of the first box body. A first motor is installed inside the second box body. A first rod is installed at the driving end of the first motor, and the other end of the first rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall surface of the first box body. A second rod is rotatably connected between the inner side wall surface of the first box body and the inner side wall surface of the second box body. Gears and crushing drums are sleeved on the outer wall surfaces of the second rod and the first rod, and a pair of gears and a pair of crushing drums are respectively located inside the second box body and inside the first box body.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing and water filtering assembly includes a third box body. The third box body is installed on the inner side wall surface of the first box body. A second motor is installed inside the third box body. A cam is installed at the driving end of the second motor. Third rods are installed on the opposite side wall surfaces inside the second rectangular through hole. A water filtering net is hinged on the third rods. A roller is installed on the lower wall surface of the water filtering net and is located above the cam.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a garbage dust reduction and crushing device. When the utility model crushes solid garbage, water is injected into the water tank at this time. Then the garbage enters the inside of the first box body through the feeding groove. Then the water pump is started, and the water is discharged into the spray head through the water pipe at the drainage end of the water pump to complete the spraying. Then the first motor inside the second box body is started to complete the crushing operation. The crushed garbage is sprayed, so as to reduce the dust generated during crushing. At this time, the crushed garbage falls onto the upper end of the water filtering net, and the second motor is started to shake the solid garbage to screen out the water, so that the solid garbage falls out of the discharge chute for collection. The screened water is triple-filtered through the filter net inside the return-shaped plate body, and the water after filtration enters the water tank. At this time, it is filtered through the activated carbon inside the iron mesh groove body, so that the water can be recycled. When it is necessary to replace and clean the filter net, the return-shaped plate body is taken out from the inside of the first groove body through the rectangular rod body on the side wall surface, so as to complete the disassembly and replacement, and thus complete the crushing and dust reduction operation of the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic axonometric view structure diagram of a garbage dust reduction and crushing device described in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic structure diagram of a crushing drum of a garbage dust reduction and crushing device described in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of activated carbon of a garbage dust reduction and crushing device described in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic structure diagram of a filter net of a garbage dust reduction and crushing device described in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic structure diagram of a water filtering net of a garbage dust reduction and crushing device described in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, first box body; 2, feeding groove; 3, support column; 4, top plate; 5, spray head; 6, water pipe; 7, water tank; 8, return-shaped plate body; 9, second box body; 10, discharge chute; 11, first motor; 12, first rod; 13, second rod; 14, gear; 15, crushing drum; 16, first plate; 17, second plate; 18, water pump; 19, iron mesh groove body; 20, activated carbon; 21, first groove; 22, filter net; 23, rectangular rod; 24, third rod; 25, water filtering net; 26, roller; 27, cam; 28, third box body; 29, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage dust reduction and crushing device, including a first box body 1, a water tank 7 is installed on the lower wall surface of the first box body 1, two pairs of support columns 3 are installed on the upper wall surface of the water tank 7, and a spray dust reduction component is installed at the upper ends of the two pairs of support columns 3. A water body filtering and collecting component is installed inside the water tank 7. A crushing component is installed inside the first box body 1, and a crushing and water filtering component is installed at the lower end of the crushing component. A first rectangular through hole is opened on the upper wall surface of the first box body 1, and a second rectangular through hole is opened on the side wall surface of the first box body 1. A discharge chute 10 is installed inside the second rectangular through hole, and a first rectangular groove is opened on the side wall surface at one end of the first rectangular through hole, and a feed chute 2 is installed inside the first rectangular groove.

[0022] When crushing solid garbage, water is injected into the water tank 7 at this time. Then the garbage enters the inside of the first box body 1 through the feed chute 2. Then the water pump 18 is started, and the water is discharged into the spray head 5 through the water pipe 6 at the drainage end of the water pump 18 to complete spraying. Then the first motor 11 inside the second box body 9 is started, and a pair of gears 14 on the first rod body 12 and the second rod body 13 are linked to complete the relative rotation of the crushing drum 15, thereby completing the crushing operation. The crushed garbage is sprayed to reduce the dust generated during crushing. At this time, the crushed garbage falls onto the upper end of the water filtering net 25. Since the density of the water filtering net 25 is relatively large, larger particle garbage will not fall into the water tank 7. Then, by starting the second motor 29, the cam 27 and the roller 26 are linked by the driving end of the second motor 29, thereby completing the swinging of the water filtering net 25, so as to shake the solid garbage to screen out the water, and then the solid garbage falls out of the discharge chute 10 for collection. The screened water is triple-filtered through the filter net 22 inside the return-shaped plate body 8. After the filtering is completed, the water enters the water tank 7. At this time, it is filtered by the activated carbon 20 inside the iron mesh trough body 19, so that the water can be recycled. When the filter net 22 needs to be replaced and cleaned, the return-shaped plate body 8 is taken out from the first trough body 21 through the rectangular rod body 23 on the side wall surface, thereby completing the disassembly and replacement, and thus completing the crushing and dust reduction operation of the garbage.

[0023] This embodiment is further configured such that the spray dust suppression assembly includes a spray head 5. On the upper wall surfaces of the two pairs of support columns 3, a top plate 4 is installed. The spray head 5 is installed on the lower wall surface of the top plate 4 and the spray head 5 is located above the upper end of the first rectangular through hole. Inside the water tank 7, a water pump 18 is installed. The drainage end of the water pump 18 is installed with a water pipe 6 and the other end of the water pipe 6 is installed on the spray head 5.

[0024] Start the water pump 18, and discharge water into the interior of the spray head 5 through the water pipe 6 at the drainage end of the water pump 18 to complete the spraying.

[0025] This embodiment is further configured such that the water body filtering and collecting assembly includes a first tank body 21. On the inner side wall surface of the water tank 7, a second plate body 17 is installed. Three third rectangular through holes are opened on the side wall surface of the second plate body 17. Three pairs of the first tank bodies 21 are inserted and installed on the side wall surface of the second plate body 17, and the side wall surfaces of the three pairs of the first tank bodies 21 are respectively installed on the opposite side wall surfaces of the three third rectangular through holes. Inside each of the three pairs of the first tank bodies 21, a rectangular rod body 23 is movably inserted. On the opposite side wall surfaces of the three pairs of the rectangular rod bodies 23, a U-shaped plate body 8 is installed. Inside each of the three U-shaped plate bodies 8, a filter screen 22 is installed. Inside the water tank 7, an iron mesh tank body 19 is installed and activated carbon 20 is placed inside the iron mesh tank body 19.

[0026] This embodiment is further configured such that on the upper wall surface of the water tank 7 near the first tank body 21, a fourth rectangular through hole is opened. On the upper wall surface of the water tank 7, a first plate body 16 is installed and the first plate body 16 is located inside the first box body 1. On the upper wall surface of the first plate body 16 near the fourth rectangular through hole, a fifth rectangular through hole is opened and the cross-section of the fifth rectangular through hole is funnel-shaped.

[0027] This embodiment is further configured such that a water level line is opened on the inner side wall surface of the water tank 7 and the water level line is located below the lowest first tank body 21.

[0028] This embodiment is further configured such that the crushing assembly includes a second box body 9. The second box body 9 is inserted and installed on the side wall surface of the first box body 1. Inside the second box body 9, a first motor 11 is installed. The driving end of the first motor 11 is installed with a first rod body 12 and the other end of the first rod body 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall surface of the first box body 1. Between the inner side wall surface of the first box body 1 and the inner side wall surface of the second box body 9, a second rod body 13 is rotatably connected. Gear 14 and crushing drum 15 are sleeved on the outer wall surfaces of the second rod body 13 and the first rod body 12, and a pair of gears 14 and a pair of crushing drums 15 are respectively located inside the second box body 9 and inside the first box body 1.

[0029] The first motor 11 inside the second housing 9 is started, and the first rod 12 and the pair of gears 14 on the second rod 13 are linked to complete the relative rotation of the crushing drum 15, thereby completing the crushing operation.

[0030] This embodiment is further configured as follows: the crushing and water filtering assembly includes a third box body 28, the third box body 28 is installed on the inner side wall surface of the first box body 1, a second motor 29 is installed inside the third box body 28, a cam 27 is installed on the driving end of the second motor 29, a third rod body 24 is installed on the opposite side wall surface inside the second rectangular through hole, a water filtering net 25 is hinged on the third rod body 24, a roller 26 is installed on the lower wall surface of the water filtering net 25, and the roller 26 is located at the upper end of the cam 27.

[0031] Start the second motor 29, and drive the cam 27 and the roller 26 through the driving end of the second motor 29 to complete the swing of the water filter net 25, so as to shake the solid garbage to screen the moisture, so that the solid garbage discharge trough 10 falls out and is collected, and the screened water is triple filtered through the filter net 22 inside the circular plate body 8. The filtered water enters the water tank 7 and is filtered through the activated carbon 20 inside the iron mesh trough body 19 at this time, so that the water can be recycled. When it is necessary to replace and clean the filter net 22 at this time, the circular plate body 8 is taken out from the first trough body 21 through the rectangular rod body 23 on the side wall, so as to complete the disassembly and replacement.

[0032] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0033] Embodiment: When pulverizing solid waste, water is injected into the water tank 7 at this time. Then the waste enters the inside of the first box body 1 through the feeding trough 2. Then the water pump 18 is started, and the water is discharged into the spray head 5 through the water pipe 6 from the drainage end of the water pump 18 to complete the spraying. Then the first motor 11 inside the second box body 9 is started, and a pair of gears 14 on the first rod body 12 and the second rod body 13 are linked to complete the relative rotation of the pulverizing drum 15, thereby completing the pulverizing operation. The pulverized waste is sprayed to reduce the dust generated during pulverization. At this time, the pulverized waste falls onto the upper end of the water filtering net 25. Since the density of the water filtering net 25 is relatively large, larger particle waste will not fall into the water tank 7. Then, by starting the second motor 29, the cam 27 and the roller 26 are linked by the driving end of the second motor 29, thereby completing the swinging of the water filtering net 25, shaking the solid waste to screen out the water, and the solid waste falls out of the discharge trough 10 for collection. The screened water is triple-filtered through the filter net 22 inside the U-shaped plate body 8. After the filtration is completed, the water enters the water tank 7. At this time, it is filtered through the activated carbon 20 inside the iron mesh trough body 19, so that the water can be recycled. When it is necessary to replace and clean the filter net 22, the U-shaped plate body 8 is taken out from the inside of the first trough body 21 through the rectangular rod body 23 on the side wall surface, thereby completing the disassembly and replacement, and thus the pulverizing and dust reduction operation of the waste is completed.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A garbage dust suppression and pulverization device, comprising a first box body (1), characterized in that, A water tank (7) is installed on the lower wall surface of the first box body (1). Two pairs of support columns (3) are installed on the upper wall surface of the water tank (7). A spray dust reduction assembly is installed at the upper ends of the two pairs of support columns (3). A water body filtering and collecting assembly is installed inside the water tank (7). A crushing assembly is installed inside the first box body (1), and a crushing and water filtering assembly is installed at the lower end of the crushing assembly. A first rectangular through hole is formed in the upper wall surface of the first box body (1). A second rectangular through hole is formed in the side wall surface of the first box body (1). A discharge chute (10) is installed inside the second rectangular through hole. A first rectangular groove is formed in the side wall surface at one end of the first rectangular through hole, and a feed chute (2) is installed inside the first rectangular groove.

2. The refuse dust suppression and pulverization device according to claim 1, wherein The spray dust reduction assembly includes a spray head (5). A top plate (4) is installed on the upper wall surfaces of the two pairs of support columns (3). The spray head (5) is installed on the lower wall surface of the top plate (4) and the spray head (5) is located above the first rectangular through hole. A water pump (18) is installed inside the water tank (7). A water pipe (6) is installed at the drainage end of the water pump (18), and the other end of the water pipe (6) is installed on the spray head (5).

3. A garbage dust reduction and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water body filtering and collecting assembly includes a first tank body (21). A second plate body (17) is installed on the inner side wall surface of the water tank (7). Three third rectangular through holes are formed in the side wall surface of the second plate body (17). Three pairs of the first tank bodies (21) are inserted on the side wall surface of the second plate body (17), and the side wall surfaces of the three pairs of the first tank bodies (21) are respectively installed on the opposite side wall surfaces of the three third rectangular through holes. Rectangular rods (23) are movably inserted inside the three pairs of the first tank bodies (21). A return plate body (8) is installed on the opposite side wall surfaces of the three pairs of the rectangular rods (23). Filter meshes (22) are installed inside the three return plate bodies (8). An iron mesh tank body (19) is installed inside the water tank (7), and activated carbon (20) is placed inside the iron mesh tank body (19).

4. A garbage dust reduction and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fourth rectangular through hole is formed in the upper wall surface of the water tank (7) close to the first tank body (21). A first plate body (16) is installed on the upper wall surface of the water tank (7) and the first plate body (16) is located inside the first box body (1). A fifth rectangular through hole is formed in the upper wall surface of the first plate body (16) close to the fourth rectangular through hole, and the cross section of the fifth rectangular through hole is funnel-shaped.

5. The garbage dust reduction and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A water level line is formed on the inner side wall surface of the water tank (7), and the water level line is located below the lowest first tank body (21).

6. The garbage dust suppression and pulverization device according to claim 1, wherein The crushing assembly includes a second box body (9), the second box body (9) is inserted on the side wall surface of the first box body (1), a first motor (11) is installed inside the second box body (9), a first rod body (12) is installed at the driving end of the first motor (11), and the other end of the first rod body (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall surface of the first box body (1). A second rod body (13) is rotatably connected between the inner side wall surface of the first box body (1) and the inner side wall surface of the second box body (9). Gears (14) and crushing drums (15) are sleeved on the outer wall surfaces of the second rod body (13) and the first rod body (12), and a pair of gears (14) and a pair of crushing drums (15) are respectively located inside the second box body (9) and inside the first box body (1).

7. A garbage dust reduction and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing and water filtering assembly includes a third box body (28), the third box body (28) is installed on the inner side wall surface of the first box body (1), a second motor (29) is installed inside the third box body (28), a cam (27) is installed at the driving end of the second motor (29), a third rod body (24) is installed on the opposite side wall surfaces inside the second rectangular through hole, a water filtering net (25) is hinged on the third rod body (24), and a roller (26) is installed on the lower wall surface of the water filtering net (25) and the roller (26) is located above the cam (27).

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