Mushroom stick crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mushroom stick crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom processing. Comprising a rack, a smashing driving device is fixedly installed on the surface of the rack, the output end of the smashing driving device is in transmission connection with a smashing mechanism installed on the side face of the rack, the top of the smashing mechanism is communicated with a spiral feeder through a smashing feeding bin, and the top of the spiral feeder is connected with a feeding bin; and a bottom outlet of the crushing mechanism is communicated and connected with the spiral discharger.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a mushroom stick crushing device and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom processing. Background Art

[0002] At present, Shiitake mushrooms belong to the Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and Shiitake genus. They originated in my country and are the second largest mushroom in the world. They are also a precious edible mushroom with a long-standing reputation in my country. Shiitake mushrooms were first cultivated in my country, and have a history of more than 800 years. Shiitake mushrooms are also a famous medicinal mushroom in my country. Medical scientists of all dynasties have written about the medicinal properties and functions of shiitake mushrooms. Shiitake mushrooms are thick and tender, delicious, unique in aroma, and rich in nutrition. They are a kind of food and medicine with high nutritional, medicinal and health value.

[0003] At present, when mushrooms are cultivated, mushroom sheds are usually used for cultivation, that is, multiple cylindrical mushroom sticks are placed in the mushroom shed, and the appropriate temperature and humidity are adjusted in the mushroom shed to make mushrooms grow on the mushroom sticks. After the mushroom sticks are used, they generally need to be crushed and used as fertilizer. However, the current mushroom stick crushing equipment has low crushing efficiency and poor precision.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designer actively conducts research and innovation in order to create a mushroom spawn crushing device to make it more valuable for industrial use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom spawn stick crushing device.

[0006] The utility model discloses a mushroom stick crushing device, comprising a frame, a crushing drive device is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame, the output end of the crushing drive device is transmission-connected with a crushing mechanism installed on the side of the frame, the top of the crushing mechanism is connected with a screw feeder through a crushing feed bin, the top of the screw feeder is connected with a feeding bin, and the bottom outlet of the crushing mechanism is connected with the screw discharger.

[0007] Furthermore, the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing wheel and a screen with a semicircular plate structure located directly below the pulverizing wheel, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the screen.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing wheel includes a wheel frame of a disc frame structure, and a plurality of crushing blades are evenly arranged inside the wheel frame. When the mushroom sticks to be crushed enter the wheel frame of the crushing wheel, after the rotation, stirring and shearing of the wheel frame and the crushing blades inside it, the crushed mushroom stick powder leaks out from the sieve holes on the surface of the screen and falls into the spiral discharger for discharge, while the large particles that do not reach the screening size are accumulated on the surface of the screen, and are collected after a period of time and re-fed from the feeding bin for crushing, and the fine crushing of the mushroom sticks can be completed in this cycle;

[0009] Furthermore, the pulverizing drive device includes a pulverizing motor mounted on the surface of the frame, the output end of the pulverizing motor is connected to one end of a pulverizing shaft through a transmission belt, the pulverizing shaft is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the other end of the pulverizing shaft is fixedly connected to the center of a pulverizing wheel. The pulverizing motor drives the pulverizing shaft and the pulverizing wheel at its end to achieve rotational pulverization;

[0010] Furthermore, the spiral feeder is arranged in the horizontal direction, including a feeding screw, the top of the feeding screw is connected to the bottom of the feeding bin, a feeding motor is arranged at one end of the feeding screw, and a feeder outlet is arranged at the bottom of the other end, and the feeder outlet is directly opposite to the top entrance of the crushing feeding bin. The feeding motor drives the feeding screw to rotate, so that the mushroom sticks fed from the feeding bin are spirally transmitted to the crushing feeding bin and passed into the crushing wheel for crushing. The rotating feeding of the spiral feeder can realize the orderly feeding of mushroom sticks and prevent the problem of uneven crushing caused by one-time feeding;

[0011] Furthermore, the spiral discharging device comprises a discharging screw arranged obliquely, the bottom of the discharging screw is connected to a discharging motor, and a downward discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the top of the discharging screw. The orderliness of the discharging is achieved by the obliquely arranged spiral discharging device, and fine powder is prevented from falling directly and affecting the crushing quality.

[0012] By means of the above scheme, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0013] (1) After the wheel frame and the crushing blades inside the wheel frame rotate, stir and shear, the crushed mushroom stick powder leaks out from the sieve holes on the screen surface and falls into the spiral discharger for discharge, while the large particles that do not reach the screening size are accumulated on the screen surface, and are collected after a period of time and re-added to the feed bin for crushing. In this way, the fine crushing of the mushroom sticks can be completed;

[0014] (2) The feeding motor drives the feeding screw to rotate, so that the mushroom sticks fed from the feeding bin are spirally transmitted to the crushing feeding bin and passed into the crushing wheel for crushing. The rotating feeding of the spiral feeder can achieve orderly feeding of the mushroom sticks and prevent the problem of uneven crushing caused by one-time feeding.

[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the attached drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following attached drawings only show a certain embodiment of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related attached drawings can also be obtained based on these attached drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the mushroom stick crushing device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the mushroom stick crushing device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the crushing wheel in the mushroom stick crushing device of the present utility model;

[0020] Among them, in the figure:

[0021] 1, feeding bin; 2, screw feeder; 3, crushing feeding bin; 4, crushing mechanism; 5, crushing drive device; 6, screw discharger; 7, frame;

[0022] 21, feeding motor; 22, feeding screw; 23, feeder outlet;

[0023] 41, crushing wheel; 42, screen;

[0024] 411, wheel frame; 412, crushing blade;

[0025] 421, screen hole;

[0026] 51, crushing motor; 52, transmission belt; 53, crushing rotating shaft;

[0027] 61, discharging motor; 62, discharging screw; 63, discharging port. Specific embodiments

[0028] The following combines the attached drawings and embodiments to further describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0029] See Figure 1 and Figure 2A mushroom stick crushing device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model comprises a frame 7, a crushing drive device 5 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the frame 7, the output end of the crushing drive device 5 is transmission-connected to a crushing mechanism 4 mounted on the side of the frame 7, the top of the crushing mechanism 4 is connected to a screw feeder 2 through a crushing feed bin 3, the top of the screw feeder 2 is connected to a feeding bin 1, and the bottom outlet of the crushing mechanism 4 is connected to a screw discharger 6;

[0030] The crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing wheel 41 and a screen 42 of a semicircular plate structure located directly below the crushing wheel 41, and a plurality of sieve holes 421 are evenly distributed on the surface of the screen 42. The crushing wheel 41 includes a wheel frame 411 of a disc frame structure, and a plurality of crushing blades 412 are evenly arranged inside the wheel frame 411. When the mushroom stick to be crushed enters the wheel frame 411 of the crushing wheel 41, after the rotation, stirring and shearing of the wheel frame 411 and the crushing blades 412 inside the wheel frame 411, the crushed mushroom stick powder leaks out from the sieve holes 421 on the surface of the screen 42 and falls into the spiral discharger 6 for discharge, while large particles of crushed materials that do not reach the screening size are stacked on the surface of the screen 42, and are collected after a period of time and are crushed again from the feeding bin 1, and the fine crushing of the mushroom sticks can be completed by such a cycle;

[0031] The pulverizing drive device 5 includes a pulverizing motor 51 mounted on the surface of the frame 7. The output end of the pulverizing motor 51 is connected to one end of a pulverizing shaft 53 through a transmission belt 52. The pulverizing shaft 53 is arranged in a horizontal direction. The other end of the pulverizing shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the center of the pulverizing wheel 41. The pulverizing motor 51 drives the pulverizing shaft 53 and the pulverizing wheel 41 at its end to achieve rotational pulverization.

[0032] The screw feeder 2 is arranged in the horizontal direction, and includes a feeding screw 22. The top of the feeding screw 22 is connected to the bottom of the feeding bin 1. A feeding motor 21 is provided at one end of the feeding screw 22, and a feeder outlet 23 is provided at the bottom of the other end. The feeder outlet 23 is directly opposite to the top entrance of the crushing feeding bin 3. The feeding motor 21 drives the feeding screw 22 to rotate, so that the mushroom sticks fed from the feeding bin 1 are spirally transmitted to the crushing feeding bin 3 and passed into the crushing wheel 41 for crushing. Through the rotation feeding of the screw feeder 2, the mushroom stick feeding can be achieved in an orderly manner, and the problem of uneven crushing caused by one-time feeding can be prevented;

[0033] The spiral discharging device 6 includes a discharging screw 62 which is arranged obliquely, and the bottom of the discharging screw 62 is connected to a discharging motor 61 for transmission. A downward discharging port 63 is arranged at the bottom of the top of the discharging screw 62. The orderly discharging is achieved by the obliquely arranged spiral discharging device 6, and fine powder is prevented from falling directly to affect the crushing quality.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0035] In the actual use process of the broken device for shiitake mushroom sticks of the present utility model, first, the shiitake mushroom sticks to be crushed are put into the feeding bin 1, and then the feeding screw 22 is driven to rotate by the feeding motor 21, so that the mushroom sticks put into the feeding bin 1 are spirally conveyed to the crushing feeding bin 3 and fed into the crushing wheel 41. When the mushroom sticks to be crushed enter the wheel frame 411 of the crushing wheel 41, after being rotated, stirred and sheared by the wheel frame 411 and the crushing blades 412 inside it, the crushed mushroom stick powder leaks through the sieve holes 421 on the surface of the sieve 42 and drops into the spiral discharger 6 for discharging, while the large particle crushed materials that do not reach the screening size accumulate on the surface of the sieve 42 and are collected and put into the crushing process again from the feeding bin 1 every once in a while. In this way, the fine crushing of the mushroom sticks can be completed through such a cycle; the products after crushing are discharged orderly through the inclined spiral discharger 6, preventing the fine powder from directly dropping and affecting the crushing quality. In this way, the crushing of the shiitake mushroom sticks can be completed through such a cycle.

[0036] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. The terms such as "up", "down", "left", and "right" are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object to be described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0037] Second: In the attached drawings of the public implementation example of the present utility model, only the structures related to the public implementation example of the present disclosure are involved. Other structures can refer to the usual designs. Without conflict, the same implementation example and different implementation examples of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0038] Finally: The above description is only the preferred implementation mode of the present utility model and is not used to limit the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can still be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An Lentinula edodes spawn bag crushing device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: A crushing drive device is fixedly installed on the surface of the frame. The output end of the crushing drive device is in transmission connection with a crushing mechanism installed on the side of the frame. The top of the crushing mechanism is connected to a screw feeder through a crushing feed bin. The top of the screw feeder is connected to a feeding bin. The bottom outlet of the crushing mechanism is in communication connection with a screw discharger.

2. The broken device of the lentinula edodes stick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a crushing wheel and a screen in the shape of a semi-circular plate structure located directly below it. A plurality of screen holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the screen.

3. The mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: The crushing wheel includes a wheel frame with a disc frame structure, and a plurality of crushing blades are evenly arranged inside the wheel frame.

4. The mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing drive device includes a crushing motor installed on the surface of the frame. The output end of the crushing motor is in transmission connection with one end of a crushing rotating shaft through a transmission belt. The crushing rotating shaft is arranged horizontally, and the other end of the crushing rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the crushing wheel.

5. The broken device of mushroom sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw feeder is arranged horizontally and includes a feeding screw. The top of the feeding screw is in communication connection with the bottom of the feeding bin. One end of the feeding screw is provided with a feeding motor, and the bottom of the other end is provided with a feeder outlet, and the feeder outlet is directly opposite to the top inlet of the crushing feed bin.

6. The mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw discharger includes a discharge screw arranged obliquely. The bottom of the discharge screw is in transmission connection with a discharge motor, and a downward discharge port is provided at the bottom of the top end of the discharge screw.

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