Moving mechanism for cutting assembly of automatic cutting machine
By introducing a detection mechanism of rotating electric machine, gear and metal detector into the cutting assembly of the automatic cutting machine, the problem of iron nail detection is solved, and the protection of the cutting sheet and the function of the moving mechanism is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421246339.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic cutting machines cannot detect and avoid iron nails when cutting wooden boards, resulting in damage to the cutting sheet and low functionality of the moving mechanism.
A detection mechanism including a rotating electric machine, gears, ring gears, telescopic rods and metal detectors is designed. The rotating electric machine drives the gear to adjust the position and height of the metal detector, detects the iron nails in the plate in real time, and stops the movement of the cutting sheet when the iron nail is detected.
Effectively protect the cutting piece, improve the functionality of the moving mechanism, avoid damage to the cutting piece, and improve the reliability and accuracy of the cutting process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223083914U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic cutting machines, in particular to a moving mechanism for a cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine. Background Technique
[0002] With the development of modern mechanical processing industry, the requirements for the quality and precision of cutting are constantly increasing, and the requirements for improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and having highly intelligent automatic cutting functions are also rising. During the use of an automatic cutting machine, a moving mechanism is needed to drive the cutting assembly to move.
[0003] During the cutting process of wooden boards by the cutting assembly of the existing automatic cutting machine, a set of X-axis slide rails and Y-axis slide rails are arranged on the workbench, and the combination of the two drives the cutting assembly to move, and then the board is cut into the expected shape. During the moving cutting process, due to iron nails mixed in the board and the inability to detect the iron nails during the cutting process, when the cutting blade encounters an iron nail during the moving process, it still continues to work, which not only easily damages the cutting blade, but also results in low functionality of the moving mechanism. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a moving mechanism for a cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a moving mechanism for a cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0006] A moving mechanism for a cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine includes a moving frame with a U-shaped structure. A stud is installed between the inner walls of the moving frame. A guide post is arranged above the stud. Moving blocks are sleeved on both the guide post and the stud. An electric push rod is installed at the bottom end of the moving block through a screw. A bearing plate is fixed on the output end of the electric push rod. A detection assembly is arranged on the bearing plate. The detection assembly consists of a rotating cavity, a rotating motor, a gear, a toothed ring, a connecting rod, a telescopic rod, a locking bolt, and a metal detector.
[0007] Preferably, the stud is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the moving frame. One end of the stud is connected to a servo motor. The guide post is welded between the inner walls of the moving frame. The moving block is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The guide post penetrates through the moving block.
[0008] Preferably, the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the bearing plate through a bolt. The rotating cavity is formed on the bearing plate.
[0009] Preferably, the gear ring is rotatably connected to the rotating cavity, the gear meshes with the gear, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the gear, and the rotating motor is fixed within the bearing plate.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting rod is welded to one side of the top end of the gear ring. The fixed part of the telescopic rod is connected to the connecting rod by bolts. The movable end of the telescopic rod is connected to the metal detector by screws. The locking bolt is threadedly connected to the telescopic rod.
[0011] Preferably, an adjusting motor is fixed to the bottom end of the bearing plate by bolts. An L-shaped cutting frame is fixed to the output shaft of the adjusting motor.
[0012] Preferably, two sets of guide rails are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the moving frame. A guide rod is installed within one set of the guide rails. A screw rod is rotatably installed within the other set of the guide rails. One end of the screw rod is connected to a driving motor. The moving frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The guide rod penetrates through the other end of the moving frame.
[0013] The beneficial technical effects of the present utility model:
[0014] The present utility model designs a detection mechanism composed of a rotating motor, a gear, a gear ring, a telescopic rod, and a metal detector. During the cutting process of the plate, the rotating motor drives the gear ring to rotate through the gear, thereby adjusting the orientation of the metal detector and adjusting it to the front side of the moving direction. At the same time, the height of the metal detector is adjusted through the telescopic column, so that the metal detector can detect iron nails in the plate during the moving cutting process. When an iron nail is detected, the driving mechanism can be stopped and fixed through the electric control mechanism, which not only effectively protects the cutting blade but also improves the functionality of the moving mechanism. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the moving mechanism for the cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine according to the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the gear ring and the bearing plate in a preferred embodiment of the moving mechanism for the cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine according to the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the gear ring in a preferred embodiment of the moving mechanism for the cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine according to the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic rod in a preferred embodiment of the moving mechanism for the cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine according to the present utility model.
[0019] The description of the reference numerals is as follows:
[0020] 1. Guide rail; 2. Guide rod; 3. Screw rod; 4. Driving motor; 5. Moving frame; 6. Moving block; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Bearing plate; 9. Detection component; 901. Tooth ring; 902. Connecting rod; 903. Telescopic rod; 904. Metal detector; 905. Rotating cavity; 906. Rotating motor; 907. Gear; 908. Locking bolt; 10. Servo motor; 11. Stud; 12. Guide post; 13. Adjusting motor; 14. Cutting frame. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] To make the technical solutions of the present utility model clearer and more definite to those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. However, the implementation manners of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
[0022] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, a moving mechanism for a cutting component of an automatic cutting machine provided in this embodiment includes a U-shaped moving frame 5. A stud 11 is installed between the inner walls of the moving frame 5. A guide post 12 is arranged above the stud 11. Moving blocks 6 are sleeved on both the guide post 12 and the stud 11. An electric push rod 7 is installed at the bottom end of the moving block 6 through screws. A bearing plate 8 is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod 7. A detection component 9 is arranged on the bearing plate 8. The detection component 9 is composed of a rotating cavity 905, a rotating motor 906, a gear 907, a tooth ring 901, a connecting rod 902, a telescopic rod 903, a locking bolt 908, and a metal detector 904.
[0023] The stud 11 is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the moving frame 5. One end of the stud 11 is connected to a servo motor 10. The guide post 12 is welded between the inner walls of the moving frame 5. The moving block 6 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 3. The guide post 12 penetrates through the moving block 6. The servo motor 10 drives the stud 11 to rotate, so that the moving block 6 moves along the Y-axis direction under the action of the thread and the guide post 12.
[0024] The output end of the electric push rod 7 is connected to the bearing plate 8 through bolts. The rotating cavity 905 is formed on the bearing plate 8. The electric push rod 7 can adjust the height of the cutting frame 14.
[0025] The tooth ring 901 is rotatably connected to the rotating cavity 905. The gear 907 meshes with the gear 907. The output shaft of the rotating motor 906 is fixedly connected to the gear 907. The rotating motor 906 is fixed in the bearing plate 8. During the cutting process of the plate, the rotating motor 906 drives the tooth ring 901 to rotate through the gear 907, so as to adjust the orientation of the metal detector 904 and adjust it to the front side of the moving direction.
[0026] The connecting rod 902 is welded to one side of the top end of the gear ring 901. The fixed part of the telescopic rod 903 is connected to the connecting rod 902 by bolts. The movable end of the telescopic rod 903 is connected to the metal detector 904 by screws. The locking bolt 908 is threadedly connected to the telescopic rod 903. The height is adjusted by the telescopic column and the adjusted height is fixed by the locking bolt 908. Thus, the metal detector 904 detects iron nails in the plate during the moving cutting process. When an iron nail is detected, the driving mechanism can be stopped and fixed through the electric control mechanism. This not only effectively protects the cutting disc but also improves the functionality of the moving mechanism.
[0027] An adjustment motor 13 is fixed to the bottom end of the bearing plate by bolts. An L-shaped cutting frame 14 is fixed to the output shaft of the adjustment motor 13. The adjustment motor 13 can adjust the orientation of the cutting frame 14, and the cutting frame 14 provides an installation position for the cutting assembly.
[0028] Two groups of guide rails 1 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the moving frame 5. A guide rod 2 is installed in one group of guide rails 1, and a screw rod 3 is rotatably installed in the other group of guide rails 1. One end of the screw rod 3 is connected to a driving motor 4. The moving frame 5 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 3. The guide rod 2 penetrates through the other end of the moving frame 5. The driving motor 4 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate, so that the moving frame 5 moves along the X-axis direction under the action of the thread and the guide rod 2.
[0029] The working principle of this device: Fix the guide rail 1 on the cutting table and connect the device to an external electric control mechanism. During use, place the plate on the cutting table. Then, the rotating motor 906 drives the gear ring 901 to rotate through the gear 907, thereby adjusting the orientation of the metal detector 904 and adjusting it to the front side of the moving direction. At the same time, adjust its height through the telescopic column. Thus, the metal detector 904 detects iron nails in the plate during the moving cutting process. When an iron nail is detected, the driving mechanism can be stopped and fixed through the electric control mechanism. This not only effectively protects the cutting disc but also improves the functionality of the moving mechanism. Then, the driving motor 4 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate, so that the moving frame 5 moves along the X-axis direction under the action of the thread and the guide rod 2. The servo motor 10 drives the stud 11 to rotate, so that the moving block 6 moves along the Y-axis direction under the action of the thread and the guide post 12. These two structures enable the cutting disc to move along a predetermined path to cut the plate.
[0030] The above is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and its concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A moving mechanism for a cutting component of an automatic cutting machine, characterized in that: It includes a movable frame (5) in a U-shaped structure, a screw rod (3) and a bearing plate. A stud (11) is installed between the inner walls of the movable frame (5). A guide post (12) is arranged above the stud (11). A movable block (6) is sleeved on both the guide post (12) and the stud (11). The bottom end of the movable block (6) is installed with an electric push rod (7) by screws. A bearing disc (8) is fixed on the output end of the electric push rod (7). A detection component (9) is arranged on the bearing disc (8). The detection component (9) is composed of a rotating cavity (905), a rotating motor (906), a gear (907), a toothed ring (901), a connecting rod (902), a telescopic rod (903), a locking bolt (908) and a metal detector (904); The stud (11) is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the movable frame (5). One end of the stud (11) is connected with a servo motor (10). The guide post (12) is welded between the inner walls of the movable frame (5). The movable block (6) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (3). The guide post (12) penetrates through the movable block (6); The output end of the electric push rod (7) is bolted to the bearing disc (8). The rotating cavity (905) is formed on the bearing disc (8). The toothed ring (901) is rotatably connected with the rotating cavity (905). The gear (907) meshes with the gear (907). The output shaft of the rotating motor (906) is fixedly connected with the gear (907). The rotating motor (906) is fixed in the bearing disc (8); The connecting rod (902) is welded on one side of the top end of the toothed ring (901). The fixed part of the telescopic rod (903) is bolted to the connecting rod (902). The movable end of the telescopic rod (903) is screwed to the metal detector (904). The locking bolt (908) is threadedly connected with the telescopic rod (903).
2. The moving mechanism for the cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting motor (13) is fixed to the bottom end of the bearing plate by bolts. An L-shaped cutting frame (14) is fixed on the output shaft of the adjusting motor (13).
3. The moving mechanism for a cutting assembly of an automatic cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of guide rails (1) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the movable frame (5). A guide rod (2) is installed in one group of guide rails (1). A screw rod (3) is rotatably installed in the other group of guide rails (1). One end of the screw rod (3) is connected with a driving motor (4). The movable frame (5) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (3). The guide rod (2) penetrates through the other end of the movable frame (5).