Sealing ring oiling and assembling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a sealing ring oiling and assembling device. The sealing ring oiling and assembling device comprises an oil outlet mechanism, a clamping jaw mechanism and a detection mechanism, by arranging the oil outlet mechanism and the clamping jaw mechanism, the sealing ring can be assembled automatically after being oiled, compared with manual oil coating, the automatic oil coating and assembling greatly improves the oil coating and assembling efficiency, meanwhile, the oil outlet amount is more accurate and adjustable, and the production efficiency is improved. The waste of oil can be greatly reduced by adjusting the oil outlet quantity, the clamping jaw mechanism can keep the assembly force consistent, and the oil outlet quantity is accurately controlled by the oil outlet mechanism, so that the oil coating uniformity of each sealing ring can be consistent; and by arranging the detection mechanism, the sealing ring can be detected after being assembled, and it is ensured that the sealing ring is installed in place.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of oil coating and assembly of sealing rings, in particular to a device for oil coating and assembly of sealing rings. Background Art

[0002] Sealing rings are applicable to various mechanical equipment and play a sealing role in a static or moving state under specified temperature, pressure, and different liquid and gas media. A large number of various types of sealing rings are widely used in machine tools, ships, automobiles, aerospace equipment, metallurgical machinery, construction machinery, construction machinery, and various instruments and meters.

[0003] The sealing ring is generally installed in a groove with a rectangular cross-section on the outer or inner circle to play a sealing role. Generally, a workpiece is designed with an annular groove for installing the sealing ring. In the assembly stage, the sealing ring is oiled manually, and then the sealing ring is manually stretched and sleeved in the annular groove on the workpiece.

[0004] However, the method of manually oiling and assembling the sealing ring not only has low efficiency but also causes some problems, such as: the amount of oil applied manually cannot be controlled, the uniformity cannot be controlled, the waste of oil during manual operation is large, the working environment of the oiling station is extremely poor, and the stretching force of the sealing ring cannot be controlled manually, which is easy to damage the sealing ring, and the stretching causes the ring diameter to become larger, affecting the sealing effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device for oil coating and assembly of sealing rings to realize automatic oil coating and assembly of sealing rings. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the problems in the prior art that the amount of oil applied and the uniformity cannot be controlled during manual oiling and assembly, the waste of oil is large, and the manual stretching of the sealing ring causes the ring diameter to become larger, affecting the sealing effect, the utility model provides a device for oil coating and assembly of sealing rings;

[0006] The device for oil coating and assembly of sealing rings provided by the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for oil coating and assembly of sealing rings, comprising:

[0008] An oil outlet mechanism, the oil outlet mechanism includes a second mounting plate, an oil outlet cylinder, a connecting seat, and an oil extrusion cylinder; the side wall of the second mounting plate is fixedly installed with the oil outlet cylinder through bolts, the output end of the oil outlet cylinder is fixedly installed with the connecting seat, the side wall of the second mounting plate is fixedly installed with the oil extrusion cylinder, the oil outlet cylinder is connected with the oil extrusion cylinder through the connecting seat, and a workpiece is arranged at the top of the oil extrusion cylinder;

[0009] Jaw mechanism, the jaw mechanism includes a first mounting plate, a connecting plate, a jaw lifting cylinder, a jaw opening and closing cylinder, and a seal assembly jaw; a jaw lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first mounting plate through bolts, the output end of the jaw lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a jaw opening and closing cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate through bolts, the output end of the jaw opening and closing cylinder is provided with a seal assembly jaw, and the seal assembly jaw can push the seal to move up and down on the outer side wall of the oil extrusion cylinder;

[0010] Detection mechanism, the side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate, the detection mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped mounting plate, and the detection mechanism is used to detect whether the seal is installed in place.

[0011] Further, the oil extrusion cylinder includes an oil outlet ejecting piston rod, a hollow oil injection channel and a workpiece fixture; a connecting groove is opened at the top of the connecting seat, one end of the oil outlet ejecting piston rod is inserted into the connecting groove, the other end of the oil outlet ejecting piston rod is slidably connected inside the hollow oil injection channel and forms a piston fit with the hollow oil injection channel, a workpiece fixture is inserted at the upper opening of the hollow oil injection channel, and a workpiece is arranged on the top of the workpiece fixture.

[0012] Further, a connecting portion is integrally formed at the bottom of the workpiece fixture, the workpiece fixture is inserted into the upper opening of the hollow oil injection channel through the connecting portion, an oil inlet channel is opened inward at the bottom of the connecting portion, and an oil outlet hole is opened on the outer side wall of the workpiece fixture, and the oil outlet hole is communicated with the oil inlet channel.

[0013] Further, a positive pressure oil injection hole is opened at the bottom of the side wall of the hollow oil injection channel, and the hollow oil injection channel is connected to an external oil supply system through the positive pressure oil injection hole.

[0014] Further, the detection mechanism is a fiber optic sensor.

[0015] Further, a workpiece groove that can match a variety of workpieces is opened at the top of the workpiece fixture.

[0016] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0017] The utility model can realize the automatic process of oiling and assembling the sealing ring by setting an oil outlet mechanism and a clamping jaw mechanism. Compared with manual oiling, this automatic oiling and assembling can greatly improve the oiling and assembling efficiency, and the oil output is more accurate and adjustable. By adjusting the oil output, the waste of oil can be greatly reduced. The clamping jaw mechanism can keep the assembling force consistent. Coupled with the precise control of the oil output by the oil outlet mechanism, the oiling uniformity of each sealing ring can be kept consistent. By setting a detection mechanism, the sealing ring can be detected after the assembling is completed to ensure that the sealing ring is installed in place. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the right view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the utility model Figure 3 amplified schematic diagram of the connecting seat;

[0022] Figure 5 is the sectional schematic diagram of the oil outlet mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is the utility model Figure 5 amplified schematic diagram of the workpiece fixture;

[0024] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the workpiece fixture of the utility model.

[0025] As shown in the figure: 11 - the second mounting plate, 12 - the oil outlet cylinder, 13 - the connecting seat, 131 - the connecting groove, 14 - the oil liquid extrusion cylinder, 15 - the oil outlet ejecting piston rod, 16 - the hollow oil injection channel, 161 - the positive pressure oil injection hole, 17 - the workpiece fixture, 171 - the connecting part, 172 - the oil inlet channel, 173 - the oil outlet hole, 174 - the workpiece groove, 21 - the first mounting plate, 22 - the connecting plate, 23 - the clamping jaw lifting cylinder, 24 - the clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder, 25 - the sealing ring assembling clamping jaw, 3 - the detection mechanism, 31 - the L-shaped mounting plate, 4 - the workpiece. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0026] The following further describes the utility model in detail with reference to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 7 drawings:

[0027] The embodiment of the utility model discloses a device for oiling and assembling a sealing ring, such as Figure 1 、Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a device for oiling and assembling a sealing ring of the present utility model includes:

[0028] An oil outlet mechanism, which includes a second mounting plate 11, an oil outlet cylinder 12, a connecting seat 13, and an oil liquid extrusion cylinder 14; the side wall of the second mounting plate 11 is fixedly installed with the oil outlet cylinder 12 through bolts, the output end of the oil outlet cylinder 12 is fixedly installed with the connecting seat 13, the side wall of the second mounting plate 11 is fixedly installed with the oil liquid extrusion cylinder 14, the oil outlet cylinder 12 is connected to the oil liquid extrusion cylinder 14 through the connecting seat 13, and a workpiece 4 is arranged at the top of the oil liquid extrusion cylinder 14;

[0029] A jaw mechanism, which includes a first mounting plate 21, a connecting plate 22, a jaw lifting cylinder 23, a jaw opening and closing cylinder 24, and a sealing ring assembling jaw 25; the side wall of the first mounting plate 21 is fixedly installed with the jaw lifting cylinder 23 through bolts, the output end of the jaw lifting cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 22, the top of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed with the jaw opening and closing cylinder 24 through bolts, the output end of the jaw opening and closing cylinder 24 is installed with the sealing ring assembling jaw 25, and the sealing ring assembling jaw 25 can push the sealing ring to move up and down on the outer side wall of the oil liquid extrusion cylinder 14;

[0030] A detection mechanism 3, the side wall of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate 31, the detection mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped mounting plate 31, and the detection mechanism 3 is used to detect whether the sealing ring is installed in place;

[0031] In this embodiment, both the oil outlet mechanism and the jaw mechanism need to be installed at fixed positions during operation. The second mounting plate 11 and the first mounting plate 21 can be installed on the wall, or on the side walls of a gantry, a frame, and other machinery, as long as the positional relationship between the oil outlet mechanism and the jaw mechanism is as Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown. The second mounting plate 11 and the first mounting plate 21 are common components for fixing in the prior art. Both the oil liquid extrusion cylinder 14 and the oil outlet cylinder 12 are fixed on the second mounting plate 11. When the oil outlet cylinder 12 is started, the oil liquid in the oil liquid extrusion cylinder 14 will be extruded.

[0032] The jaw opening and closing cylinder 24, the sealing ring assembling jaw 25, and the connecting plate 22 are jointly installed at the output end of the jaw lifting cylinder 23, and the connecting plate 22 is a commonly used component in the prior art for connecting the output end of the cylinder and other components. The specific structure of the sealing ring assembling jaw 25 is as Figure 1As shown, after the seal ring assembly jaw 25 closes, it will form a circular area with a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the oil extrusion cylinder 14. When it closes, it can just surround the oil extrusion cylinder 14. When the jaw lifting cylinder 23 is activated, the jaw opening / closing cylinder 24 and the seal ring assembly jaw 25 will move in the vertical direction.

[0033] In this embodiment, the detection mechanism 3 is an optical fiber sensor. It is installed at the top of the L-shaped mounting plate 31 on the side wall of the connecting plate 22. The detection end of the optical fiber sensor faces the groove on the workpiece 4 for installing the seal ring. Whether the seal ring is installed in place is detected by the optical fiber sensor. At the same time, the detection mechanism 3 can also be installed at other positions where the seal ring on the workpiece 4 can be detected.

[0034] As Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 shown, the oil extrusion cylinder 14 includes an oil outlet ejecting piston rod 15, a hollow oil injection channel 16 and a workpiece jig 17; a connecting groove 131 is opened at the top of the connecting seat 13. One end of the oil outlet ejecting piston rod 15 is inserted into the connecting groove 131, and the other end of the oil outlet ejecting piston rod 15 is slidably connected inside the hollow oil injection channel 16 and forms a piston fit with the hollow oil injection channel 16. A workpiece jig 17 is inserted at the upper opening of the hollow oil injection channel 16, and a workpiece 4 is arranged at the top of the workpiece jig 17; in this embodiment, the specific shapes of the oil outlet ejecting piston rod 15 and the hollow oil injection channel 16 are as Figure 5 shown. The hollow oil injection channel 16 is a hollow structure, and a cavity for injecting oil is opened inside the hollow oil injection channel 16. The oil outlet ejecting piston rod 15 can eject the oil inside the hollow oil injection channel 16 from its upper opening. The specific shape of the connecting seat 13 is as Figure 4 shown. The connecting groove 131 is T-shaped, and two annular flanges are formed at one end of the oil outlet ejecting piston rod 15 connected to the connecting groove 131. The oil outlet ejecting piston rod 15 is inserted into the connecting groove 131 through the two annular flanges.

[0035] As Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 shown, a connecting portion 171 is integrally formed at the bottom of the workpiece jig 17. The workpiece jig 17 is inserted into the upper opening of the hollow oil injection channel 16 through the connecting portion 171. An oil inlet channel 172 is opened inward at the bottom of the connecting portion 171, and an oil outlet hole 173 is opened on the outer side wall of the workpiece jig 17. The oil outlet hole 173 is communicated with the oil inlet channel 172; in this embodiment, the connection relationship between the connecting portion 171 and the hollow oil injection channel 16 is as Figure 6As shown, the oil in the hollow oil injection channel 16 can enter the interior of the workpiece fixture 17 through the oil inlet channel 172 at the bottom of the connecting part 171. When the oil outlet cylinder 12 is activated, the oil outlet ejecting piston rod 15 will enter the interior of the hollow oil injection channel 16 and push the oil towards the workpiece fixture 17. The oil enters the interior of the workpiece fixture 17 through the oil inlet channel 172 and flows out to the outer side wall of the workpiece fixture 17 through the oil outlet hole 173.

[0036] As Figure 3 , Figure 5 shown, a positive pressure oil injection hole 161 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the hollow oil injection channel 16. The hollow oil injection channel 16 is connected to an external oil supply system through the positive pressure oil injection hole 161; in this embodiment, the position of the positive pressure oil injection hole 161 is as Figure 3 , Figure 5 shown. The oil in the hollow oil injection channel 16 is provided by an external oil supply system. The external oil supply system can accurately control the oil output. Each time the hollow oil injection channel 16 is filled with oil, only the oil required for a single sealing ring is provided. The advantage of this is that it can save oil, keep the construction work station clean, and ensure the same uniformity of oil for each sealing ring.

[0037] As Figure 7 shown, a workpiece groove 174 that can match a variety of workpieces 4 is provided at the top of the workpiece fixture 17; in this application, various models of workpieces 4 can use this device for oiling and installing sealing rings. Their common point is that the sealing rings are all installed in the sealing ring installation grooves on the outer side wall of the workpiece 4, and the diameter of the sealing ring installation groove is smaller than the diameter of the workpiece fixture 17. The workpiece 4 is not the invention point to be protected by this device, so it will not be elaborated in detail Figure 1 , Figure 2 All clearly show the installation position of the sealing ring.

[0038] The implementation principle of this embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

[0039] First, the sealing ring is expanded by a manipulator and sleeved on the outer side wall of the workpiece fixture 17. The jaw lifting cylinder 23 and the jaw opening and closing cylinder 24 are activated to open the sealing ring assembly jaw 25 and move it to the upper side of the sealing ring. The jaw opening and closing cylinder 24 is closed, and the jaw lifting cylinder 23 descends to push the sealing ring downward until the sealing ring is located below the oil outlet hole 173. Then, the workpiece 4 with the sealing ring to be installed is placed in the workpiece groove at the top of the workpiece fixture 17.

[0040] Second, the jaw lifting cylinder 23 and the jaw opening and closing cylinder 24 are activated to open the sealing ring assembly jaw 25 and move the sealing ring assembly jaw 25 to the lower side of the sealing ring, and then the sealing ring assembly jaw 25 is closed.

[0041] Next, the oil outlet cylinder 12 descends, causing the oil outlet ejector piston rod 15 to descend to the lower side of the positive pressure oil injection hole 161. Oil is injected through the positive pressure oil injection hole 161 by an external oil supply system. After that, the oil outlet cylinder 12 extends, and the oil outlet ejector piston rod 15 will enter the hollow oil injection channel 16 and push the oil to the workpiece fixture 17. The oil enters the interior of the workpiece fixture 17 from the oil inlet channel 172 and flows out to the outer side wall of the workpiece fixture 17 through the oil outlet hole 173.

[0042] Finally, the gripper lifting cylinder 23 ascends, causing the seal ring assembly gripper 25 to push the seal ring through the oil outlet hole 173 for oil coating. The gripper lifting cylinder 23 continues to ascend, causing the seal ring assembly gripper 25 to continue pushing the seal ring to the workpiece 4. The seal ring undergoes elastic deformation and returns to its original shape, and is sleeved in the corresponding seal ring installation groove on the workpiece 4.

[0043] Repeat the above steps to complete the oil coating and assembly of the seal ring on the outer side of the workpiece 4.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Each component mentioned in the present invention is a common technology in the existing field. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for oiling and assembling a sealing ring, characterized in that, Comprising: An oil discharging mechanism, the oil discharging mechanism includes a second mounting plate (11), an oil discharging cylinder (12), a connecting seat (13) and an oil liquid extrusion cylinder (14); the side wall of the second mounting plate (11) is fixedly installed with the oil discharging cylinder (12) by bolts, the output end of the oil discharging cylinder (12) is fixedly installed with the connecting seat (13), the side wall of the second mounting plate (11) is fixedly installed with the oil liquid extrusion cylinder (14), the oil discharging cylinder (12) is connected to the oil liquid extrusion cylinder (14) through the connecting seat (13), and a workpiece (4) is arranged at the top of the oil liquid extrusion cylinder (14); A clamping jaw mechanism, the clamping jaw mechanism includes a first mounting plate (21), a connecting plate (22), a clamping jaw lifting cylinder (23), a clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (24) and a sealing ring assembling clamping jaw (25); the side wall of the first mounting plate (21) is fixedly installed with the clamping jaw lifting cylinder (23) by bolts, the output end of the clamping jaw lifting cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (22), the top of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly installed with the clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (24) by bolts, the output end of the clamping jaw opening and closing cylinder (24) is installed with the sealing ring assembling clamping jaw (25), and the sealing ring assembling clamping jaw (25) can push the sealing ring to move up and down on the outer side wall of the oil liquid extrusion cylinder (14); A detection mechanism (3), the side wall of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate (31), the detection mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped mounting plate (31), and the detection mechanism (3) is used for detecting whether the sealing ring is installed in place.

2. The device for oiling and assembling the sealing ring according to claim 1, wherein, The oil liquid extrusion cylinder (14) includes an oil discharging ejecting piston rod (15), a hollow oil injection channel (16) and a workpiece fixture (17); a connecting groove (131) is opened at the top of the connecting seat (13), one end of the oil discharging ejecting piston rod (15) is inserted into the connecting groove (131), the other end of the oil discharging ejecting piston rod (15) is slidably connected inside the hollow oil injection channel (16) and forms a piston fit with the hollow oil injection channel (16), a workpiece fixture (17) is inserted at the upper opening of the hollow oil injection channel (16), and a workpiece (4) is arranged at the top of the workpiece fixture (17).

3. The device for oiling and assembling the sealing ring according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting part (171) is integrally formed at the bottom of the workpiece fixture (17), the workpiece fixture (17) is inserted at the upper opening of the hollow oil injection channel (16) through the connecting part (171), an oil inlet channel (172) is opened inward at the bottom of the connecting part (171), an oil outlet hole (173) is opened on the outer side wall of the workpiece fixture (17), and the oil outlet hole (173) is communicated with the oil inlet channel (172).

4. The device for oiling and assembling a sealing ring according to claim 3, characterized in that, A positive pressure oil injection hole (161) is opened at the bottom of the side wall of the hollow oil injection channel (16), and the hollow oil injection channel (16) is connected to an external oil supply system through the positive pressure oil injection hole (161).

5. The device for oiling and assembling the sealing ring according to claim 1, wherein The detection mechanism (3) is a fiber optic sensor.

6. The device for oiling and assembling the sealing ring according to claim 3, characterized in that, A workpiece groove (174) that can match a variety of workpieces (4) is opened at the top of the workpiece fixture (17).

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