Wood board drilling device

Abstract

According to the wood board drilling device, in the working process of the wood board drilling device, a wood board to be drilled is placed in the bearing box and borne on the annular bearing plate. The control mechanism controls the XY moving platform to drive the cleaning mechanism to a preset position below a to-be-drilled wood board, the control mechanism controls the XYZ moving platform to drive the drilling mechanism to the position above the preset position, the XYZ moving platform is combined with the driving motor to conduct drilling operation on the to-be-drilled wood board, and a drill bit penetrates through the to-be-drilled wood board and then is inserted into the adapting pipe. And wood chips generated in the drilling process can fall into the adapting pipe and are borne on the rotating disc. And the adapting pipe plays a role in supporting the wood plate to be drilled. And after drilling operation is completed, the rotating motor is combined with the driving air cylinder to insert or pull out the rotating cleaning rod into or out of the drilled hole in the wood board through the driving plate, and therefore the interior of the drilled hole in the wood board is cleaned. And when the wood board is taken down from the receiving box, the driving air cylinder moves upwards through the driving plate to eject the chippings out, so that cleaning is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of wood-based panel processing, in particular to a drilling device for wood-based panels. Background Art

[0002] Wood boards are wood-based plates, which are divided into solid wood boards and composite boards. As the name implies, solid wood boards are made of complete wood. These boards are strong, durable and have natural textures, making them the best choice in decoration. However, due to the high cost of such boards and the high requirements for construction technology, they are not often used in decoration. Solid wood boards are generally classified according to the actual name of the board, without a unified standard specification. Composite wood floors, also called laminate floors, often have their own names given by some enterprises for different purposes, such as super strong wood floors, diamond-shaped wood floors, etc. No matter how complex or different their names are, these boards belong to composite floors. The disadvantage of composite floors is that when laying a large area, there will be a phenomenon of overall arching and deformation. Since they are composite, the corners between the boards are easy to break or wear.

[0003] However, during the processing of wood boards, in order to facilitate assembly, drilling operations are carried out on the wood boards. For traditional wood board drilling devices, for example, the technical solution disclosed in the patent with the application number CN202020943909.1 and the invention name of a wood board drilling device for mechanical processing, after drilling the wood board, the drill holes on the wood board are not cleaned, and the wood chips in the drill holes may affect subsequent processing. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on this, in view of the technical problem that the traditional wood board drilling device does not clean the drill holes on the wood board after drilling, and the wood chips in the drill holes may affect subsequent processing, it is necessary to provide a drilling device for wood-based panels.

[0005] A drilling device for wood-based panels, which includes: an XYZ moving platform, a drilling mechanism, a receiving box, two fixing mechanisms, an XY moving platform, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism;

[0006] The XYZ moving platform is connected to an external connecting frame; the XYZ moving platform drives the drilling mechanism to move above the receiving box;

[0007] The drilling mechanism includes a connecting plate, a driving motor, a bearing seat and a drill bit; the driving end of the XYZ moving platform is drivingly connected to the driving motor through the connecting plate; the driving motor is drivingly connected to the drill bit through the bearing seat;

[0008] The receiving box is a hollow cuboid structure with one end open; an annular receiving plate is provided on the inner wall of the receiving box near the open end; threaded holes are formed on two adjacent side walls of the receiving box, and the two threaded holes are located between the annular receiving plate and the open end of the receiving box;

[0009] The two fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged on two adjacent side walls of the receiving box; the fixing mechanism includes a rotating handle, a threaded rod, a rotating disk and a pressing plate; the rotating handle is connected to one end of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is adapted to the threaded hole, the threaded rod is inserted into the threaded hole and is screwed to the side wall of the receiving box; the end of the threaded rod away from the rotating handle is connected to the rotating disk, a convex-shaped rotating groove is formed in the middle area of the pressing plate, the rotating disk is adapted to the convex-shaped rotating groove, the rotating disk is inserted into the convex-shaped rotating groove and is rotatably connected to the pressing plate;

[0010] The XY moving platform is arranged in the receiving box and is connected to the bottom of the receiving box;

[0011] The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating motor, a rotating plate, a receiving pipe and a cleaning component; the driving end of the XY moving platform is drivingly connected to the rotating motor, the rotating motor is drivingly connected to the rotating plate, the receiving pipe is connected to the side of the rotating plate facing away from the rotating motor; an isolation channel is formed in the receiving pipe; the cleaning component is accommodated in the receiving pipe, the cleaning component includes a driving cylinder, a driving plate and a cleaning rod; the driving cylinder is connected to the rotating plate, the driving cylinder is drivingly connected to the cleaning rod through the driving plate, and a cleaning brush is arranged on the cleaning rod; the driving cylinder drives the cleaning rod to move closer to or away from the drill bit through the driving plate; the driving plate is adapted to the receiving pipe, the driving plate is inserted into the receiving pipe and is slidably connected to the receiving pipe;

[0012] The XYZ moving platform, the driving motor, the XY moving platform, the rotating motor and the driving cylinder are all electrically connected to the control mechanism.

[0013] In one embodiment, the annular receiving plate is integrally formed with the receiving box.

[0014] In one embodiment, the driving motor is a servo motor.

[0015] In one embodiment, the driving motor is a stepper motor.

[0016] In one embodiment, the rotating motor is a servo motor.

[0017] In one embodiment, the rotating motor is a stepper motor.

[0018] In one embodiment, the rotating handle is a flat-blade handle.

[0019] In one embodiment, the rotating handle is a cross-shaped handle.

[0020] In one embodiment, the rotating handle and the threaded rod are integrally formed.

[0021] In one embodiment, the rotating handle is provided with anti-slip lines.

[0022] During the working process of the above-mentioned wood board drilling device, the wood board to be drilled is placed into the receiving box and received on the annular receiving plate. Control one or two fixing mechanisms to work. Specifically, drive the threaded rod to rotate by rotating the handle, so as to drive the rotating disc to rotate in the convex-shaped rotating groove. During the rotation of the threaded rod, drive the pressing plate to move close to the side wall of the wood board to be drilled through the rotating disc, and combine with the inner wall at the other end of the receiving box to press and fix the wood board to be drilled. The control mechanism controls the XY moving platform to drive the cleaning mechanism to a preset position below the wood board to be drilled, and the control mechanism controls the XYZ moving platform to drive the drilling mechanism to a position above the preset position. The XYZ moving platform combines with the driving motor to perform drilling operations on the wood board to be drilled. After the drill bit passes through the wood board to be drilled, it will be inserted into the receiving pipe. The wood chips generated during the drilling process will fall into the receiving pipe and be received on the rotating disc. The receiving pipe plays a role in supporting the wood board to be drilled. After the drilling operation is completed, the rotating motor combines with the driving cylinder to insert or extract the rotating cleaning rod into or out of the drill hole on the wood board through the driving plate, so as to clean the drill hole on the wood board. When the wood board is taken off the receiving box, the driving cylinder moves upward through the driving plate to eject the debris, which is convenient for cleaning. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a wood board drilling device in one embodiment;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wood board drilling device in one embodiment;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wood board drilling device in one embodiment;

[0026] Figure 4 For Figure 1 It is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the wood board drilling device in the embodiment. Detailed Embodiments

[0027] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more apparent and understandable, the following provides a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "mounted", "connected", "connected to", "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over", and "on top of" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath", and "underneath" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a wood board drilling device 10, which includes: an XYZ moving platform 100, a drilling mechanism 200, a receiving box 300, two fixing mechanisms 400, an XY moving platform 500, a cleaning mechanism 600 and a control mechanism (not shown in the figure).

[0033] The XYZ moving platform 100 is connected to an external connecting frame. The XYZ moving platform 100 drives the drilling mechanism 200 to move above the receiving box 300.

[0034] The drilling mechanism 200 includes a connecting plate 210, a driving motor 220, a bearing seat 230 and a drill bit 240. The driving end of the XYZ moving platform 100 is drivingly connected to the driving motor 220 through the connecting plate 210. In this embodiment, the driving motor 220 is a servo motor. In another embodiment, the driving motor 220 is a stepping motor. The driving motor 220 is drivingly connected to the drill bit 240 through the bearing seat 230.

[0035] The receiving box 300 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure with one end open. An annular receiving plate 310 is provided on the inner wall of the receiving box 300 near the open end. In this embodiment, the annular receiving plate 310 is integrally formed with the receiving box 300 to increase the structural strength and structural stability of the receiving box 300. Threaded holes 301 are formed on two adjacent side walls of the receiving box 300, and the two threaded holes 301 are located between the annular receiving plate 310 and the open end of the receiving box 300.

[0036] Two fixing mechanisms 400 are respectively arranged on two adjacent side walls of the receiving box 300. The fixing mechanism 400 includes a rotating handle 410, a threaded rod 420, a rotating disk 430 and a pressing plate 440. In this embodiment, the rotating handle 410 is a flat-blade handle. In another embodiment, the rotating handle 410 is a cross-shaped handle. The rotating handle 410 and the threaded rod 420 are integrally formed to increase the structural strength and structural stability of the fixing mechanism 400. Anti-slip lines are provided on the rotating handle 410 to increase the anti-slip performance of the rotating handle 410, thereby increasing the friction between the hand and the rotating handle 410. One end of the rotating handle 410 is connected to the threaded rod 420. The threaded rod 420 is adapted to the threaded hole 301. The threaded rod 420 is inserted into the threaded hole 301 and screwed to the side wall of the receiving box 300. The end of the threaded rod 420 away from the rotating handle 410 is connected to the rotating disk 430. A convex-shaped rotating groove 401 is formed in the middle area of the pressing plate 440. The rotating disk 430 is adapted to the convex-shaped rotating groove 401. The rotating disk 430 is inserted into the convex-shaped rotating groove 401 and rotatably connected to the pressing plate 440.

[0037] The XY moving platform 500 is arranged in the receiving box 300 and connected to the bottom of the receiving box 300.

[0038] The cleaning mechanism 600 includes a rotating motor 610, a rotating plate 620, a receiving pipe 630 and a cleaning assembly 640. The driving end of the XY moving platform 500 is drivingly connected to the rotating motor 610. The rotating motor 610 is drivingly connected to the rotating plate 620. The receiving pipe 630 is connected to the side of the rotating plate 620 facing away from the rotating motor 610. In this embodiment, the rotating motor 610 is a servo motor. In another embodiment, the rotating motor 610 is a stepper motor. An isolation channel 601 is formed in the receiving pipe 630. The cleaning assembly 640 is received in the receiving pipe 630. The cleaning assembly 640 includes a driving cylinder 641, a driving plate 642 and a cleaning rod 643. The driving cylinder 641 is connected to the rotating plate 620. The driving cylinder 641 is drivingly connected to the cleaning rod 643 through the driving plate 642. Cleaning brushes are provided on the cleaning rod 643. The driving cylinder 641 drives the cleaning rod 643 to move closer to or away from the drill bit 240 through the driving plate 642. The driving plate 642 is adapted to the receiving pipe 630. The driving plate 642 is inserted into the receiving pipe 630 and slidably connected to the receiving pipe 630.

[0039] The XYZ moving platform 100, the driving motor 220, the XY moving platform 500, the rotating motor 610, and the driving cylinder 641 are all electrically connected to the control mechanism. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the control mechanism is a lower computer, specifically, the control mechanism is a PLC. In another embodiment, the control mechanism is a single-chip microcomputer. In other embodiments, the control mechanism includes an upper computer and a lower computer, and the upper computer is electrically connected to the lower computer. The control mechanism controls the coordinated movement of the XYZ moving platform 100, the driving motor 220, the XY moving platform 500, the rotating motor 610, and the driving cylinder 641 to ensure the working stability of the wooden board drilling device 10.

[0040] During the working process of the above-mentioned wooden board drilling device 10, the wooden board to be drilled is placed in the receiving box 300 and received on the annular receiving plate 310. Control one or two fixing mechanisms 400 to work. Specifically, rotate the handle 410 to drive the threaded rod 420 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disk 430 to rotate in the convex-shaped rotating groove 401. During the rotation of the threaded rod 420, the pressing plate 440 is driven by the rotating disk 430 to move close to the side wall of the wooden board to be drilled, and the wooden board to be drilled is squeezed and fixed in combination with the inner wall at the other end of the receiving box 300. The control mechanism controls the XY moving platform 500 to drive the cleaning mechanism 600 to a preset position below the wooden board to be drilled, and the control mechanism controls the XYZ moving platform 100 to drive the drilling mechanism 200 to a position above the preset position. The XYZ moving platform 100, in combination with the driving motor 220, performs a drilling operation on the wooden board to be drilled. After the drill bit 240 passes through the wooden board to be drilled, it will be inserted into the receiving pipe 630. The wood chips generated during the drilling process will fall into the receiving pipe 630 and be received on the rotating disk 430. The receiving pipe 630 plays a role in supporting the wooden board to be drilled. After the drilling operation is completed, the rotating motor 610, in combination with the driving cylinder 641, inserts or extracts the rotating cleaning rod 643 into or out of the drill hole on the wooden board through the driving plate 642, so as to clean the drill hole on the wooden board. When the wooden board is removed from the receiving box 300, the driving cylinder 641 moves upward through the driving plate 642 to eject the debris, which is convenient for cleaning.

[0041] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered to be within the scope described in this specification.

[0042] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present utility model. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A wood board drilling device, characterized in that, Including: An XYZ moving platform, a drilling mechanism, a receiving box, two fixing mechanisms, an XY moving platform, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism; The XYZ moving platform is connected to an external connecting frame; the XYZ moving platform drives the drilling mechanism to move above the receiving box; The drilling mechanism includes a connecting plate, a driving motor, a bearing seat and a drill bit; the driving end of the XYZ moving platform is drivingly connected to the driving motor through the connecting plate; the driving motor is drivingly connected to the drill bit through the bearing seat; The receiving box is a hollow cuboid structure with one end open; an annular receiving plate is provided on the inner wall of the receiving box near the open end; threaded holes are formed in two adjacent side walls of the receiving box, and the two threaded holes are located between the annular receiving plate and the open end of the receiving box; The two fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged on two adjacent side walls of the receiving box; each fixing mechanism includes a rotating handle, a threaded rod, a rotating disk and a pressing plate; the rotating handle is connected to one end of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is adapted to the threaded hole, the threaded rod is inserted into the threaded hole and is screwed to the side wall of the receiving box; the end of the threaded rod away from the rotating handle is connected to the rotating disk, a convex-shaped rotating groove is formed in the middle area of the pressing plate, the rotating disk is adapted to the convex-shaped rotating groove, the rotating disk is inserted into the convex-shaped rotating groove and is rotatably connected to the pressing plate; The XY moving platform is arranged in the receiving box and is connected to the bottom of the receiving box; The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating motor, a rotating plate, a receiving pipe and a cleaning component; the driving end of the XY moving platform is drivingly connected to the rotating motor, the rotating motor is drivingly connected to the rotating plate, the receiving pipe is connected to the side of the rotating plate facing away from the rotating motor; an isolation channel is formed in the receiving pipe; The cleaning component is received in the receiving pipe, and the cleaning component includes a driving cylinder, a driving plate and a cleaning rod; the driving cylinder is connected to the rotating plate, the driving cylinder is drivingly connected to the cleaning rod through the driving plate, and cleaning brushes are arranged on the cleaning rod; the driving cylinder drives the cleaning rod to move closer to or away from the drill bit through the driving plate; the driving plate is adapted to the receiving pipe, the driving plate is inserted into the receiving pipe and is slidably connected to the receiving pipe; The XYZ moving platform, the driving motor, the XY moving platform, the rotating motor and the driving cylinder are all electrically connected to the control mechanism.

2. The wood-based panel drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The annular receiving plate is integrally formed with the receiving box.

3. The wood-based board drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving motor is a servo motor.

4. The wood board drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving motor is a stepper motor.

5. The wood-based panel drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating motor is a servo motor.

6. The wood-based panel drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating motor is a stepper motor.

7. The wood board drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating handle is a flat handle.

8. The wood board drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating handle is a cross handle.

9. The wood board drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating handle is integrally formed with the threaded rod.

10. The wood-based panel drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating handle is provided with anti-slip lines.

Images