Arrangement carrier for coke oven masonry machinery
By designing a coke oven masonry machinery finishing truck, the problems of low transportation efficiency and damage of precision components in coke oven masonry are solved, and stable and efficient transportation and protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202221412896.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2032-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The lack of special precision component transportation tools during the masonry of existing coke ovens, resulting in low transportation efficiency and easy damage to components due to vibration.
A coke oven masonry mechanical finishing truck was designed, equipped with a buffer wheel mechanism, a dryer and a fixture to stabilize transportation and prevent damage to components.
It improves transportation efficiency, avoids damage to precision components during transportation, and ensures the integrity and use effect of components.
Smart Images

Figure CN223086045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a transportation device for coke oven masonry, in particular to a mechanical sorting and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry. Background Technique
[0002] A coke oven is a furnace built with refractory bricks and refractory blocks and is widely used as the main thermal equipment in the coking industry. In actual production, coke oven masonry is divided into the regenerator, the inclined flue, the carbonization chamber, and the oven top. Since the structure of a coke oven is much more complex than that of a general building, some precision instruments are generally required for surveying and mapping during the coke oven masonry process to reduce errors during construction.
[0003] When the existing coke oven masonry needs to conduct surveying and mapping on the surveying area, first, precision components need to be transported. However, during the transportation process, most of them are transported manually. In this way, the work efficiency is relatively low and a large amount of manpower is required. Even if there are transportation tools, there is no transportation tool specifically for the precision components used in this kind of coke oven masonry, and it is inevitable that the components will be damaged due to vibration during transportation, resulting in losses.
[0004] Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a mechanical sorting and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanical sorting and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A coke oven masonry machinery sorting and handling vehicle, comprising a support plate, a box body, sliding strips, an air inlet pipe and a box door. Buffer wheel mechanisms are provided at the four peripheries of the lower end of the support plate. A box body is provided in the middle of the upper end of the support plate. Air inlets are provided on the upper and lower sides of the left inner wall of the box body. A dryer is provided in the middle of the upper end of the box body. A lower part of the left side wall of the dryer is provided with an air inlet pipe. An electromagnetic valve is provided in the middle of the air inlet pipe. The other end of the air inlet pipe passes through the left side wall of the box body and is connected to the air inlet. Slide rails are symmetrically provided on the left and right inner walls of the box body. The slide rails are slidably connected with the sliding strips. Ball bearings are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the sliding strips. The ball bearings are rotatably connected with the slide rails. A storage box is provided between the left and right sliding strips. A notch is provided in the middle of the inner side of the storage box. Slide grooves are symmetrically provided on the left and right inner walls of the notch. A plurality of first springs are provided at the lower end inside the notch. A soft cushion plate is provided at the upper ends of the first springs. Sliders are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the soft cushion plate. The sliders are slidably connected with the slide grooves. A plurality of screws are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the upper edge of the storage box. A same fixing plate is sleeved on the middle part of the side walls of the screws at the left and right corresponding positions. Nuts are sleeved on the upper parts of the side walls of the screws. A plurality of through grooves are equally spaced in the middle of the fixing plate. A slide rod is sleeved in the middle of the through grooves. A limiting sleeve is sleeved in the middle of the slide rod. The side wall of the limiting sleeve is slidably connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the through groove. A hand-held part is provided at the upper end of the slide rod. A fixing sleeve is provided at the lower end of the slide rod. An abutting seat is provided at the lower end of the fixing sleeve. A second spring is sleeved on the side wall of the slide rod between the fixing sleeve and the fixing plate. One end of the second spring is connected to the fixing sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the lower end of the fixing plate. A heat dissipation port is provided in the middle of the right side wall of the box body. A handrail is provided at the upper part of the right side wall of the box body. The front side wall of the box body is connected to the box door through a hinge.
[0008] As a further scheme of the present utility model: The buffer wheel mechanism comprises a base, a support sleeve, a buffer spring, a universal wheel and a limiting plate. The base is arranged at the four peripheries of the lower end of the support plate. Limiting plates are provided at the lower ends of the bases. A support sleeve is sleeved on the lower side wall of the base. A buffer spring is provided between the lower end inside the support sleeve and the limiting plate. A universal wheel is provided at the lower end of the support sleeve.
[0009] As a further scheme of the present utility model: Brake pads are provided on the universal wheels.
[0010] As a further scheme of the present utility model: Anti-slip patterns are provided at the lower end of the abutting seat.
[0011] As a further scheme of the present utility model: A handle is provided in the middle of the front side wall of the storage box.
[0012] As a further scheme of the present utility model: Filter meshes are provided in the middle of the air inlets and the heat dissipation ports.
[0013] As a further solution of the present utility model: The model of the dryer is GH802, and the model of the solenoid valve is ZCB-1 / 200Hz.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] The present utility model is reasonably designed in structure. The buffer wheel mechanism is provided, which is beneficial to the overall movement of the device, avoiding manual transportation. At the same time, it is beneficial to the buffer transportation of precision components for coke oven masonry, avoiding damage caused by vibration during transportation; The screw, nut, second spring and abutting seat are provided, which are beneficial to the fixed abutment of surveying and mapping precision components of different sizes, avoiding damage caused by the shaking of precision components; The dryer and ventilation openings are provided, which are beneficial to drying and ventilating the interior of the box, avoiding the influence of moisture on the normal use of precision components. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sorting and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry machinery.
[0017] Figure 2 It is the front view of a sorting and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry machinery.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of A in a sorting and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry machinery.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the storage box in a sorting and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry machinery.
[0020] In the figure: support plate 1, box body 2, intake pipe 3, intake port 4, solenoid valve 5, dryer 6, handrail 7, storage box 8, buffer wheel mechanism 9, base 901, support sleeve 902, buffer spring 903, universal wheel 904, limit plate 905, slide rail 10, sliding strip 11, ball 12, chute 13, notch 14, first spring 15, soft cushion plate 16, slider 17, screw 18, box door 19, nut 20, fixed sleeve 21, slide bar 22, through groove 23, fixed plate 24, limit sleeve 25, second spring 26, abutting seat 27, hand-held part 28, heat dissipation port 29. Detailed Embodiments
[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected and set, or detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a coke oven masonry machinery sorting and handling vehicle includes a support plate 1, a box body 2, sliding strips 11, an air inlet pipe 3, and a box door 19. Buffer wheel mechanisms 9 are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the support plate 1. A box body 2 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the support plate 1. Air inlets 4 are provided on the upper and lower inner walls on the left side of the box body 2. A dryer 6 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the box body 2. A lower part of the left side wall of the dryer 6 is provided with an air inlet pipe 3. An electromagnetic valve 5 is provided in the middle of the air inlet pipe 3. The other end of the air inlet pipe 3 passes through the left side wall of the box body 2 and is connected to the air inlet 4. Slide rails 10 are symmetrically provided on the left and right inner walls of the box body 2. The slide rails 10 are slidably connected to the sliding strips 11. Ball bearings 12 are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the sliding strips 11. The ball bearings 12 are in rolling connection with the slide rails 10. A storage box 8 is provided between the sliding strips 11 on the left and right sides. A notch 14 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the storage box 8. Slide grooves 13 are symmetrically provided on the left and right inner walls of the notch 14. A plurality of first springs 15 are provided at the lower end inside the notch 14. A soft cushion plate 16 is provided at the upper end of the first springs 15. Sliders 17 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the soft cushion plate 16. The sliders 17 are slidably connected to the slide grooves 13. A plurality of screw rods 18 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides at the edge of the upper end of the storage box 8. A fixing plate 24 is sleeved in the middle of the side walls of the screw rods 18 at the left and right corresponding positions. Nuts 20 are sleeved on the upper parts of the side walls of the screw rods 18. A plurality of through grooves 23 are equidistantly provided in the middle of the fixing plate 24. A slide rod 22 is sleeved in the middle of the through grooves 23. A limit sleeve 25 is sleeved in the middle of the slide rod 22. The side wall of the limit sleeve 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle of the through groove 23. A hand-held part 28 is provided at the upper end of the slide rod 22. A fixing sleeve 21 is provided at the lower end of the slide rod 22. An abutting seat 27 is provided at the lower end of the fixing sleeve 21. A second spring 26 is sleeved on the side wall of the slide rod 22 between the fixing sleeve 21 and the fixing plate 24. One end of the second spring 26 is connected to the fixing sleeve 21, and the other end of the second spring 26 is connected to the lower end of the fixing plate 24. A heat dissipation port 29 is provided in the middle of the right side wall of the box body 2. A handrail 7 is provided at the upper part of the right side wall of the box body 2. The front side wall of the box body 2 is connected to the box door 19 through a hinge.
[0025] The buffer wheel mechanism 9 includes a base 901, a support sleeve 902, a buffer spring 903, a universal wheel 904, and a limit plate 905. The base 901 is provided at the four corners of the lower end of the support plate 1. Limit plates 905 are provided at the lower ends of the bases 901. A support sleeve 902 is sleeved on the lower side wall of the base 901. A buffer spring 903 is provided between the lower end inside the support sleeve 902 and the limit plate 905. A universal wheel 904 is provided at the lower end of the support sleeve 902.
[0026] The universal wheels 904 are all provided with brake pads.
[0027] The lower end of the abutting seat 27 is provided with anti-slip lines.
[0028] A handle is provided in the middle of the front side wall of the storage box 8.
[0029] Filter meshes are provided in the middle of the air inlet 4 and the heat dissipation port 29.
[0030] The model of the dryer 6 is GH802, and the model of the solenoid valve 5 is ZCB-1 / 200Hz.
[0031] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
[0032] The present utility model relates to a precision element handling cart for coke oven masonry. Open the box door 19, pull out the storage box 8 through the handle, place the precision elements of the surveying and mapping instruments on the upper end of the soft cushion plate 16 inside the storage box 8. According to the size of the elements, adjust the height of the fixing plate 24 at the corresponding position. Rotate the nut 20 by using a tool, so that the fixing plate 24 moves down to a suitable position, and stop rotating the nut 20 to ensure that multiple abutting seats 27 are all in contact with the surface of the precision elements. Due to the action of the second spring 26, the elements are buffered and fixed to avoid damage caused by the shaking of the precision elements during transportation. Then close the box door 19, push the handrail 7, and transport the precision elements for coke oven masonry through the universal wheel 904 of the buffer wheel mechanism 9. Due to the action of the buffer spring 903, damage caused by bumps and vibrations during transportation is avoided. If it encounters rainy days or humid conditions, it is necessary to turn on the dryer 6 and the solenoid valve 5. The hot air flow dries the inside of the box body 2 through the air inlet pipe 3 to avoid damage to the precision elements caused by moisture, which affects normal use. At the same time, air is dissipated through the heat dissipation port 29. A filter mesh is provided in the middle of the heat dissipation port 29 to avoid external dust from entering the inside of the box body 2.
[0033] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0034] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A coke oven masonry machinery finishing and handling vehicle, comprising a support plate (1), a box body (2), a sliding bar (11), an air inlet pipe (3) and a box door (19), characterized in that: A buffer wheel mechanism (9) is provided at the periphery of the lower end of the support plate (1). A box body (2) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the support plate (1). Air inlets (4) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the left inner wall of the box body (2). A dryer (6) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the box body (2). A lower part of the left side wall of the dryer (6) is provided with an air inlet pipe (3). A solenoid valve (5) is provided in the middle of the air inlet pipe (3). The other end of the air inlet pipe (3) passes through the left side wall of the box body (2) and is connected to the air inlet (4). Slide rails (10) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body (2). The slide rails (10) are slidably connected to slide bars (11). Ball bearings (12) are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the slide bars (11). The ball bearings (12) are in rolling connection with the slide rails (10). A storage box (8) is provided between the slide bars (11) on the left and right sides. A notch (14) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the storage box (8). Chute grooves (13) are symmetrically provided on the left and right inner walls of the notch (14). A plurality of first springs (15) are provided at the lower end inside the notch (14). A soft cushion plate (16) is provided at the upper ends of the first springs (15). Sliders (17) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the soft cushion plate (16). The sliders (17) are slidably connected to the chute grooves (13). A plurality of screws (18) are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides at the edge of the upper end of the storage box (8). A fixing plate (24) is sleeved on the middle part of the side walls of the screws (18) at the left and right corresponding positions. Nuts (20) are sleeved on the upper parts of the side walls of the screws (18). A plurality of through grooves (23) are equidistantly provided in the middle of the fixing plate (24). A slide rod (22) is sleeved in the middle of the through grooves (23). A limit sleeve (25) is sleeved on the middle part of the slide rod (22). The side wall of the limit sleeve (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the through groove (23). A hand-held part (28) is provided at the upper end of the slide rod (22). A fixing sleeve (21) is provided at the lower end of the slide rod (22). An abutting seat (27) is provided at the lower end of the fixing sleeve (21). A second spring (26) is sleeved on the side wall of the slide rod (22) between the fixing sleeve (21) and the fixing plate (24). One end of the second spring (26) is connected to the fixing sleeve (21), and the other end of the second spring (26) is connected to the lower end of the fixing plate (24). A heat dissipation port (29) is provided in the middle of the right side wall of the box body (2). A handrail (7) is provided at the upper part of the right side wall of the box body (2). The front side wall of the box body (2) is connected to a box door (19) through a hinge.
2. The sorting and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry machinery according to claim 1, wherein: The buffer wheel mechanism (9) includes a base (901), a support sleeve (902), a buffer spring (903), a universal wheel (904) and a limit plate (905). The base (901) is arranged around the lower end of the support plate (1). Limit plates (905) are provided at the lower ends of the base (901). A support sleeve (902) is sleeved on the lower side wall of the lower part of the base (901). A buffer spring (903) is arranged between the lower end inside the support sleeve (902) and the limit plate (905). A universal wheel (904) is provided at the lower end of the support sleeve (902).
3. The coke oven masonry machinery sorting and handling vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: Brake pads are provided on each of the universal wheels (904).
4. The coke oven masonry machinery sorting and handling vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-slip patterns are provided at the lower end of the abutting seat (27).
5. The finishing and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is provided in the middle of the front side wall of the storage box (8).
6. The sorting and handling vehicle for coke oven masonry machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filter meshes are provided in the middle of both the air inlet (4) and the heat dissipation port (29).
7. The coke oven masonry machinery sorting and handling vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The model of the dryer (6) is GH802, and the model of the solenoid valve (5) is ZCB-1 / 200Hz.