Discharging base

Abstract

The utility model relates to a discharging base used for solving the problem that discharging is inconvenient and uncontrollable after solid waste is dried. The blanking base comprises a base body, a central column, a supporting plate and an obliquely-arranged blanking column, an inner cavity of the central column is coaxially communicated with a through hole of the base body and a central hole of the supporting plate, and the blanking process is optimized. In the preferable technical scheme, a limiting groove, a first baffle, a via hole, an adjusting hole, a strip-shaped groove and other structures are arranged, and accurate control over discharging is improved. According to the technical scheme, the convenience and controllability of the discharging process are improved, the operation difficulty is reduced, the accurate control over the discharging speed and the discharging amount is achieved, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of solid waste drying and disposal equipment, and specifically to a feeding base. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional material feeding process, the vertical feeding method is usually adopted. The disadvantage of this method is that it is difficult to control the feeding speed and accuracy during the feeding process, which easily causes material waste or uneven feeding. In addition, the structure of traditional feeding equipment is complex, difficult to maintain, and the operation is cumbersome and inefficient when adjusting the feeding amount. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a feeding base to solve the problem of inconvenient and uncontrollable feeding after the drying and disposal of solid waste. To achieve the above purpose, this application provides the following technical solutions: A feeding base, comprising:

[0004] A base, the base has a through hole;

[0005] A central column, the central column is cylindrical, one end is connected to the base, the central column has a cavity, and the cavity communicates with the through hole;

[0006] A support plate, one end of the support plate is connected to the central column, and the other end is connected to the processing machine. The support plate has a central hole, and the central hole is coaxially arranged with the cavity;

[0007] A feeding column, the feeding column is a cylindrical barrel, the feeding column is connected to the central column, and the internal space of the feeding column communicates with the cavity. The feeding column is inclined and forms an acute angle with the central column. The processed material can be fed from the feeding column through the cavity.

[0008] Preferably, this technical solution further includes a limit groove and a first baffle. The limit groove is arranged on the support plate and covers the central hole. The first baffle is adapted to the limit groove and can slide in the limit groove.

[0009] Preferably, this technical solution further includes a through hole, and the through hole is arranged on the first baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding column includes a first column body and a second column body. Connecting plates are arranged on the radial peripheries of the first column body and the second column body. The two connecting plates are connected. The connecting plate is provided with a groove, and a second baffle is inserted into the groove. The second baffle can slide in the groove, and the second baffle can pass through the internal space of the feeding column along the groove.

[0011] Preferably, this technical solution further includes an adjustment hole provided on the second baffle. By sliding the second baffle, the overlapping area between the adjustment hole and the material discharge column is changed.

[0012] Preferably, this technical solution further includes a strip-shaped groove provided on the central column, and the strip-shaped groove communicates with the cavity.

[0013] Preferably, this technical solution further includes a transparent plate covering the strip-shaped groove.

[0014] Preferably, this technical solution further includes ribs provided around the central column, and both ends of the ribs are respectively connected to the support plate and the base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0016] By setting the structure of the base, central column, support plate and material discharge column, this technical solution optimizes the entire material discharge process. The cavity of the central column is in through connection with the through hole of the base and is coaxially arranged with the central hole of the support plate, enabling the processed material to smoothly pass through the cavity and be discharged from the material discharge column. Instead of directly falling vertically, it has a certain inclination, greatly improving the controllability of the material discharge. The preferably arranged limiting groove and the first baffle can effectively control the material discharge. At the same time, the setting of the through hole also facilitates the cleaning of solid waste and reduces the maintenance cost. In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are mainly reflected in the following aspects: improving the convenience and controllability of the material discharge process and reducing the operation difficulty; achieving precise control of the material discharge speed and the material discharge amount and improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material discharge base proposed in an embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 2 is another perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material discharge base proposed in an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 3 is yet another perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material discharge base proposed in an embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 4 is a bottom three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material discharge base proposed in an embodiment of this application;

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Through hole; 3. Central column; 4. Cavity; 5. Support plate; 6. Central hole; 7. Stock dropping column; 8. Limit groove; 9. First baffle; 10. Through hole; 11. First cylinder; 12. Second cylinder; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Groove; 15. Second baffle; 16. Adjusting hole; 17. Strip-shaped groove; 18. Transparent plate; 19. Rib. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0023] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application.

[0024] In addition, it should be understood that for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various components shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. For example, the thickness or width of some layers can be exaggerated relative to other layers.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined or described in one drawing, it will not be necessary to further specifically discuss and describe it in the description of the subsequent drawings.

[0026] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, as Figures 1-4 shown, the present application provides a technical solution: a stock dropping base, characterized as follows:

[0027] The base 1 is made of high-strength metal material, having good stability and wear resistance. The base 1 has a through hole 2, and the through hole 2 communicates with the central column 3. The central column 3 is columnar, one end is connected to the base 1, and the other end extends to the support plate 5. The central column 3 is made of high-quality stainless steel material or metal such as iron, having relatively high strength and corrosion resistance. The central column 3 has a cavity 4, and the cavity 4 communicates with the through hole 2 of the base 1. One end of the support plate 5 is connected to the central column 3, and the other end is connected to the processing machine. The support plate 5 mainly increases the force-bearing area, reduces the pressure borne by the central column 3, and improves the durability of the central column 3. The support plate 5 is made of metal material, having a central hole 6, and the central hole 6 is coaxially arranged with the cavity 4. The blanking column 7 is a cylindrical tube, connected to the central column 3, and the internal space communicates with the cavity 4. The blanking column 7 is made of hard materials such as metal, plastic or ceramic, having relatively high strength and wear resistance. The blanking column 7 is inclined, forming an acute angle with the central column 3. The processed material can be blanked from the blanking column 7 through the cavity 4. The setting of the blanking column 7 changes the vertical blanking method, and a certain inclination angle makes the blanking more controllable.

[0028] It should be noted that the limit groove 8 is arranged on the support plate 5, covering the central hole 6. The shape of the limit groove 8 is strip-shaped, and the length and width are designed according to actual requirements to ensure that the first baffle 9 can slide therein. The depth of the limit groove 8 should be appropriate so that the first baffle 9 will not fall off during the sliding process. The first baffle 9 is adapted to the limit groove 8. The function of the first baffle 9 is to adjust the amount of blanking or even close the blanking channel to stop the blanking. The first baffle 9 is in the vertical direction. When it is closed and adjusted, it will be restricted by the gravity of the internal material. Therefore, a certain strength and driving force are required to achieve this.

[0029] Furthermore, a through hole 10 is provided on the first baffle 9. In order to be able to open and close by pulling the first baffle 9 without removing the first baffle 9, the through hole 10 is provided thereon. The size of the through hole 10 is not larger than the central hole 6. When the through hole 10 coincides with the central hole 6, the blanking action proceeds normally; when the through hole 10 partially coincides with the central hole 6, the amount of the blanked material becomes less and is restricted; when the through hole 10 crosses the central hole 6, the first baffle 9 completely closes the central hole 6 and the blanking action stops.

[0030] It should be noted that in some embodiments, the blanking column 7 includes a first column body 11 and a second column body 12. Connecting plates 13 are provided on the radial peripheries of the first column body 11 and the second column body 12, and the two connecting plates 13 are connected, generally by fixed connection methods such as threaded connection or welding. A groove 14 is provided on the connecting plate 13, and a second baffle 15 is inserted into the groove 14. The second baffle 15 can slide in the groove 14 and can pass through the internal space of the blanking column 7 along the groove 14. This design not only improves the structural stability of the blanking column 7 but also improves the efficiency and accuracy of the blanking process. The main function of the groove 14 is to accommodate the second baffle 15, so that the second baffle 15 can slide in the groove 14. The specific shape and size of the groove 14 are designed according to the shape and size of the second baffle 15 to ensure that the second baffle 15 can slide smoothly in the groove 14. The main function of the second baffle 15 is to block the material during the blanking process to ensure that the material can be blanked at a predetermined efficiency.

[0031] Furthermore, an adjustment hole 16 is provided on the second baffle 15, and its function is to adjust the blanking speed of the material by changing the overlapping area with the blanking column 7. When the second baffle 15 slides, the overlapping area between the adjustment hole 16 and the blanking column 7 changes accordingly. During specific operation, the operator can, according to actual needs, slide the second baffle 15 to adjust the overlapping area between the adjustment hole 16 and the blanking column 7, thereby realizing the adjustment of the blanking speed of the material.

[0032] It should be noted that a strip-shaped groove 17 is provided on the outer surface of the central column 3 and extends along the axial direction of the central column 3. The strip-shaped groove 17 communicates with the cavity 4 inside the central column 3. The strip-shaped groove 17 is for facilitating the observation of the blanking situation inside the central column 3. When the material is in larger particles, the strip-shaped groove 17 can be set with a groove smaller than the particle size of the material, so that the material will not fall from here and it is also convenient for observation.

[0033] It should be noted that the strip-shaped groove 17 is used to accommodate and fix the transparent plate 18. The strip-shaped groove 17 is of a long strip structure, and the transparent plate 18 can be installed outside the strip-shaped groove 17. The installation of the transparent plate 18 can adopt a snap-fit design, that is, snaps are provided at the edges of the transparent plate 18 corresponding to the snap holes on the groove body 171 of the strip-shaped groove 17; during the installation process, only need to align the snaps of the transparent plate 18 with the snap holes of the strip-shaped groove 17, and then gently press the transparent plate 18 to make it snap into the groove body 17; adopting the snap-fit design not only facilitates installation but also improves the bonding strength between the transparent plate 18 and the strip-shaped groove 17 to ensure that it will not fall off during use. By setting the transparent plate 18, the size of the strip-shaped groove 17 is not restricted by the particle size of the material. It can be appropriately larger to facilitate the operator's observation.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A blanking base, characterized in that, include: A base (1), wherein the base (1) has a through hole (2); A central column (3), the central column (3) being cylindrical, one end of which is connected to the base (1), the central column (3) having a cavity (4), the cavity (4) being connected to the through hole (2); A support plate (5), one end of the support plate (5) is connected to the central column (3), and the other end is connected to the processing machine, the support plate (5) has a central hole (6), and the central hole (6) is coaxially arranged with the cavity (4); A material discharge column (7), wherein the material discharge column (7) is a cylindrical body, the material discharge column (7) is connected to the central column (3), and the internal space of the material discharge column (7) is connected to the cavity (4). The material discharge column (7) is inclined to form an acute angle with the central column (3), and the processed material can be discharged from the material discharge column (7) through the cavity (4).

2. The blanking base according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also comprises a limiting groove (8) and a first baffle (9), wherein the limiting groove (8) is arranged on the supporting plate (5), and the limiting groove (8) covers the central hole (6), and the first baffle (9) is adapted to the limiting groove (8) and can slide in the limiting groove (8).

3. The blanking base according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also comprises a through hole (10), wherein the through hole (10) is arranged on the first baffle (9).

4. The blanking base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material discharge column (7) comprises a first column (11) and a second column (12), and connecting plates (13) are arranged on the radial peripheries of the first column (11) and the second column (12), and the two connecting plates (13) are connected to each other, and the connecting plates (13) are arranged with grooves (14), and a second baffle (15) is inserted into the groove (14), and the second baffle (15) can slide in the groove (14), and the second baffle (15) can pass through the internal space of the material discharge column (7) along the groove (14).

5. The blanking base according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also comprises an adjustment hole (16), wherein the adjustment hole (16) is arranged on the second baffle plate (15), and when the second baffle plate (15) is slid, the overlapping area between the adjustment hole (16) and the unloading column (7) changes.

6. The blanking base according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also comprises a strip groove (17), wherein the strip groove (17) is arranged on the central column (3), and the strip groove (17) is connected to the cavity (4).

7. The blanking base according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also comprises a transparent plate (18), wherein the transparent plate (18) covers the strip-shaped groove (17).

8. A blanking base according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, It also comprises ribs, which are arranged around the central column (3), and the two ends of the ribs are respectively connected to the support plate (5) and the base (1).

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