Bottle unscrambling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottle unscrambling device which comprises a bottle unscrambling channel which is gradually reduced from top to bottom, bottle unscrambling plates are arranged on the two sides of the upper portion of the bottle unscrambling channel, the bottle unscrambling plates are used for bearing bottle heads and bottle bottoms of bottle bodies respectively, the bottle unscrambling plates can move horizontally, and bottle clamping parts used for being matched with bottle necks are arranged on the bottle unscrambling plates. And the bottle clamping part and the horizontally moving bottle unscrambling plate are used for enabling the bottle bottoms to enter the bottle unscrambling channel before the bottle heads. Compared with the prior art, due to the fact that the horizontally-sliding bottle unscrambling plate is matched with the bottle clamping part, compared with the prior art, the upward tilting process is omitted, the horizontal state is changed into the vertical state from the downward tilting state, and the bottle unscrambling speed is increased. The structure is simple, and manufacturing is easy. And secondly, the V-shaped bottle unscrambling channel is beneficial to slowing down the falling speed of the bottle bodies, and the bottle breaking rate can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle arranging, in particular to a bottle arranging device. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of automated production, bottle arranging machines have emerged to arrange bottles so that their bottle mouths are unified and neat. The patent with the publication number CN101519164B discloses a turning device for vials. The turning device has a bottle dropping groove, which is matched with the vials. Turning plates are arranged on both sides of the notch of the bottle dropping groove. The turning plates are respectively connected to an actuating mechanism. The actuating mechanism has a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft actuator. The rotating shaft actuator is connected to the rotating shaft, and the turning plate is connected to the rotating shaft. This turning device adjusts the bottle mouth by the swinging of the turning plate, and its structure is complex and the manufacturing cost is high. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model provides a bottle arranging device to solve the problems of the complex structure of the existing turning device and the low bottle arranging efficiency.

[0004] The utility model provides a bottle arranging device, which includes a bottle arranging channel that gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. Bottle arranging plates are arranged on both sides above the bottle arranging channel. The bottle arranging plates are used to respectively carry the bottle heads and bottle bottoms of the bottles. The bottle arranging plates can move horizontally, and a bottle clamping part for cooperating with the bottleneck is arranged on the bottle arranging plates. The bottle clamping part and the horizontally moving bottle arranging plates are used to make the bottle bottom enter the bottle arranging channel before the bottle head.

[0005] Preferably, baffles are arranged on the bottle arranging plates, and the bottles are located between the two baffles.

[0006] Preferably, a bottle dropping groove communicated with the bottle arranging channel is arranged below the bottle arranging channel, and a pushing plate capable of horizontally moving is arranged in the bottle dropping groove.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate connected to a first driving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the pushing plate, and an avoidance hole adapted to the connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottle dropping groove.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes a discharging mechanism. The discharging mechanism includes a vibrating hopper and a horizontal vibrating discharging channel connected to the vibrating hopper. The horizontal vibrating discharging channel is inclined. The lower end of the horizontal vibrating discharging channel is connected to a transfer mechanism, and the transfer mechanism is used to transfer materials above the bottle arranging channel.

[0009] Preferably, a roller is rotatably arranged above the horizontal vibrating discharging channel, and a plurality of scraping brushes are fixed on the outer side of the roller.

[0010] Preferably, the transfer mechanism includes a blanking plate that slides up and down. Above the blanking plate, there is a flat-pushing component. In front of the discharge opening of the horizontal vibration discharge channel, there is a material-in-place detection switch.

[0011] Preferably, the flat-pushing component includes two hanging material inclined blocks that move horizontally. Above the hanging material inclined blocks, there is a hanging material groove. The hanging material groove communicates with the material passing channel between the two hanging material inclined blocks. Inside the hanging material groove, there is a push plate that moves horizontally. The width of the material passing channel gradually increases from top to bottom.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the cooperation between the horizontally sliding bottle arranging plate and the bottle clamping part in the present utility model eliminates the upward tilting process compared to the prior art. Instead, it changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state by tilting downward, improving the bottle arranging speed. Its structure is simple and easy to manufacture. Secondly, the V-shaped bottle arranging channel is conducive to slowing down the falling speed of the bottles and can effectively reduce the bottle breakage rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the vibrating hopper of the present utility model feeding materials into the horizontal vibration discharge channel;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping brush of the present utility model scraping materials into the horizontal vibration discharge channel;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking plate of the present utility model lifting materials to the flat-pushing component;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking plate of the present utility model descending to prepare for receiving materials;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a top view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model flat-pushing materials above the bottle arranging groove;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic sectional view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model after bottle arranging;

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bottle body discharging after bottle arranging for the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 10 is Figure 7 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A in

[0024] Reference signs:

[0025] 1. Bottle arranging channel, 2. Bottle arranging plate, 3. Bottle clamping part, 4. Baffle, 5. Pushing plate, 6. Bottle dropping groove, 51. Connecting plate, 7. Discharging mechanism, 71. Horizontal vibration discharging channel, 72. Vibration hopper, 73. Roller, 74. Scraping brush, 8. Transfer mechanism, 81. Pushing plate, 82. Horizontal pushing assembly, 83. Material in place detection switch, 821. Hanging material inclined block, 822. Hanging material groove, 823. Material passing channel, 824. Pushing plate, 9. Bottle body. Specific embodiments

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Refer to the attached Figure 10, this embodiment provides a bottle arranging device, including a bottle arranging channel 1 that gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. The width of the bottle arranging channel 1 gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. The inner wall of the bottle arranging channel 1 can play a guiding role. Bottle arranging plates 2 are provided on both sides above the bottle arranging channel 1. The bottle arranging plates 2 are used to respectively carry the bottle head and the bottle bottom of the bottle body 9. The bottle arranging plates 2 can move horizontally and are provided with bottle clamping parts 3 for cooperating with the bottleneck. Specifically, the bottle arranging plates 2 can be driven by a cylinder to reciprocate horizontally in the horizontal direction. The bottle clamping parts 3 and the horizontally moving bottle arranging plates 2 are used to make the bottle bottom fall into the bottle arranging channel 1 before the bottle head. Pull the two bottle arranging plates 2 apart. Since the bottle body 9 is stepped at the bottleneck, the bottle clamping part 3 is stuck at the step to prevent one end of the bottle mouth from moving. Therefore, no matter which end the bottle mouth of the bottle body 9 on the bottle arranging plate 2 faces, one end of the bottle bottom will always fall into the bottle arranging channel 1 first. This structural design can quickly arrange the bottle body 9 and ensure that the bottle mouths of the bottle bodies 9 are all facing up. Secondly, since the bottle arranging channel 1 is V-shaped, when the bottle body 9 falls into the bottle arranging channel 1, it will slide down along the inner wall of the bottle arranging channel 1, thereby buffering the falling speed of the bottle body 9. The structure of the present utility model is simple. After pulling the bottle arranging plates 2 apart, compared with the prior art, the process of the bottle body 9 tilting upwards is reduced, which is beneficial to improving the bottle arranging speed. Secondly, the V-shaped bottle arranging channel 1 is beneficial to slowing down the falling speed of the bottle body 9 and can effectively reduce the bottle breakage rate.

[0028] As another embodiment of the present utility model: A baffle 4 is provided on the bottle arranging plate 2, and the bottle body 9 is located between the two baffles 4. This structural design can make the bottle bodies 9 on the bottle arranging plate 2 arranged neatly.

[0029] As another embodiment of the present utility model: A bottle dropping groove 6 communicated with the bottle arranging channel 1 is provided below the bottle arranging channel 1. A pushing plate 5 capable of moving horizontally is provided in the bottle dropping groove 6. The width of the pushing plate 5 is adapted to the groove width of the bottle dropping groove 6. The bottle bodies 9 arranged in the bottle arranging channel 1 fall into the bottle dropping groove 6 and are arranged, and then the arranged bottle bodies 9 are pushed out by the pushing plate 5 for the next process.

[0030] As another embodiment of the present utility model: A connecting plate 51 connected to the first driving mechanism is provided at the lower end of the pushing plate 5, and an avoidance hole adapted to the connecting plate 51 is provided at the bottom of the bottle dropping groove 6, that is, the connecting plate 51 passes through the bottom of the bottle dropping groove 6. This structural design enables the first driving mechanism to be arranged below the pushing plate 5, which is beneficial to making the device structure compact. The first driving mechanism drives the pushing plate 5 to move horizontally through the connecting plate 51, thereby completing the bottle pushing action.

[0031] As another embodiment of the present utility model: This embodiment further includes a discharging mechanism 7. The discharging mechanism 7 includes a vibrating hopper 72 and a horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71 connected to the vibrating hopper 72. The horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71 is inclined. The lower end of the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71 is connected to a transfer mechanism 8, and the transfer mechanism 8 is used to transfer the material above the bottle arranging channel 1. The vibrating hopper 72 feeds the bottle bodies 9 into the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71 by vibration, and the inclined horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71 then conveys the bottle bodies 9 to the transfer mechanism 8 by vibration.

[0032] As another embodiment of the present utility model: A roller 73 is rotatably arranged above the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71, and a plurality of scraping brushes 74 are fixed on the outer side of the roller 73. When the vibrating hopper 72 feeds the bottle bodies 9 into the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71, some bottle bodies 9 will fall on the upper part of the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71. The scattered bottle bodies 9 are scraped into the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71 by the rotating scraping brushes 74, so that the bottle bodies 9 can be orderly fed into the transfer mechanism 8 along the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71.

[0033] An embodiment of the transfer mechanism 8: The transfer mechanism 8 includes a top plate 81 that slides up and down. The top plate 81 can be lifted and lowered by a cylinder. A horizontal pushing assembly 82 is arranged above the top plate 81, and a material in-place detection switch 83 is arranged in front of the discharge port of the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71. Each material in-place detection switch 83 corresponds to a horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71. When all the material in-place detection switches 83 detect the bottle bodies 9, the top plate 81 rises to send the bottle bodies 9 to the horizontal pushing assembly 82, and then the bottle bodies 9 are pushed above the bottle arranging channel 1 by the horizontal pushing assembly 82.

[0034] An embodiment of the horizontal pushing assembly 82: The horizontal pushing assembly 82 includes two hanging inclined blocks 821 that move horizontally. An elastic device is connected to the hanging inclined blocks 821. A hanging groove 822 is arranged above the hanging inclined blocks 821. The hanging groove 822 communicates with a material passing channel 823 between the two hanging inclined blocks 821. A push plate 824 that moves horizontally is arranged in the hanging groove 822. The push plate 824 can be pushed by a cylinder. The width of the material passing channel 823 gradually increases from top to bottom. When the top plate 81 conveys the bottle bodies 9 upward, the length of the bottle bodies 9 is greater than the width of the material passing channel 823, and the bottle bodies 9 will drive the two hanging inclined blocks 821 to move to both sides. When the bottle bodies 9 pass through the material passing channel 823 and enter the hanging groove 822, the elastic device drives the hanging inclined blocks 821 to return, so that the bottle bodies 9 can fall on the hanging inclined blocks 821. After the top plate 81 finishes feeding, it descends along the material passing channel 823 and returns to the original position.

[0035] As another embodiment of the present utility model: One end of the baffle 4 close to the bottle feeding chute 822 is provided with an inclined plate, and the distance between the two inclined plates decreases successively from the bottle feeding chute 822 towards the baffle 4. By providing the inclined plate, it is convenient to guide the bottle body 9 in the bottle feeding chute 822 into the space between the two baffles 4.

[0036] The bottle aligning process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0037] (1), Refer to the attached Figure 1 , The vibrating hopper 72 feeds the bottle body 9 into the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71. At this time, some bottle bodies 9 slide down above the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71.

[0038] (2), Refer to the attached Figure 2 , The scraping brush 74 scrapes the scattered bottle bodies 9 into the horizontal vibrating discharging channel 71, so that the bottle bodies 9 can reach the top feeding plate 81 orderly.

[0039] (3), Refer to the attached Figure 3 , After all the material in-place detection switches 83 sense the material, the top feeding plate 81 rises to place the bottle body 9 on the two bottle hanging inclined blocks 821.

[0040] (4), Refer to the attached Figure 4 and the attached Figure 5 , The top feeding plate 81 descends back to its original position to prepare to receive the next batch of bottle bodies 9.

[0041] (5), Refer to the attached Figure 6 and the attached Figure 7 , The pushing plate 824 pushes the bottle body 9 in the bottle feeding chute 822 onto the bottle aligning plate 2.

[0042] (6), Refer to the attached Figure 8 , The bottle aligning plate 2 is pulled apart to both sides. Since the bottle clamping part 3 clamps the bottleneck of the bottle, one end of the bottle bottom will first lose the support of the bottle aligning plate 2 and fall into the bottle aligning channel 1, then fall along the inner wall of the bottle aligning channel 1 until it becomes vertical, and finally fall into the bottle dropping chute 6 and be arranged in order.

[0043] (7), Refer to the attached Figure 9 , The pushing plate 5 pushes the bottle body 9 falling in the bottle dropping chute 6 out for the next process.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that: The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting it; Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: They can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bottle arranging device, comprising a bottle arranging channel (1) that gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. On both sides above the bottle arranging channel (1), there are bottle arranging plates (2). The bottle arranging plates (2) are used to respectively carry the bottle head and the bottle bottom of the bottle body (9). It is characterized in that, The bottle arranging plate (2) is horizontally movable, and a bottle clamping part (3) for cooperating with the bottle neck is arranged on the bottle arranging plate (2). The bottle clamping part (3) and the horizontally movable bottle arranging plate (2) are used to make the bottom of the bottle enter the bottle arranging channel (1) before the head of the bottle.

2. The bottle arranging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle plate (4) is arranged on the bottle arranging plate (2), and the bottle body (9) is located between the two baffle plates (4).

3. The bottle aligning device according to claim 2, wherein, A bottle dropping groove (6) communicated with the bottle arranging channel (1) is arranged below the bottle arranging channel (1), and a pushing plate (5) capable of horizontally moving is arranged in the bottle dropping groove (6).

4. The bottle aligning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A connecting plate (51) connected with the first driving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the pushing plate (5), and an avoidance hole adapted to the connecting plate (51) is arranged at the bottom of the bottle dropping groove (6).

5. The bottle aligning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An unloading mechanism (7) is further included. The unloading mechanism (7) includes a vibrating hopper (72) and a horizontal vibrating unloading channel (71) connected with the vibrating hopper (72). The horizontal vibrating unloading channel (71) is inclined. The lower end of the horizontal vibrating unloading channel (71) is connected with a transfer mechanism (8), and the transfer mechanism (8) is used to transfer materials above the bottle arranging channel (1).

6. The bottle aligning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A roller (73) is rotatably arranged above the horizontal vibrating unloading channel (71), and a plurality of scraping brushes (74) are fixed on the outer side of the roller (73).

7. The bottle aligning device according to claim 6, wherein, The transfer mechanism (8) includes a top plate (81) that slides up and down. A horizontal pushing assembly (82) is arranged above the top plate (81), and a material in-place detection switch (83) is arranged in front of the discharge port of the horizontal vibrating unloading channel (71).

8. The bottle aligning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The horizontal pushing assembly (82) includes two hanging and inclined blocks (821) that move horizontally. A hanging groove (822) is arranged above the hanging and inclined blocks (821). The hanging groove (822) is communicated with a material passing channel (823) between the two hanging and inclined blocks (821). A pushing plate (824) that moves horizontally is arranged in the hanging groove (822), and the width of the material passing channel (823) gradually increases from top to bottom.

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