Mechanical arm automatic feeding mechanism for template machine
By designing the automatic feeding mechanism of the robot arm for the template machine, the automation problem of loading the template machine material is solved, the stable conveying of the template and multi-station adaptation are achieved, the labor intensity and production costs of workers are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422065099.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing template machines have problems such as position error, large labor consumption of workers and high production costs in material loading operations, especially when loading multi-station template machines.
An automatic feeding mechanism for a mechanical arm for a template machine is designed, including a base, a splitter, a connecting arm and a drive device. The automatic feeding of the template is realized through the mechanical arm structure, the position adjustment and stable delivery of the template is achieved by using the suction cup and the ball screw, and the automatic operation is achieved by combining the electronic control system and the pneumatic device.
It realizes automatic feeding of templates, reduces position errors, and reduces workers' physical energy consumption. It is suitable for multi-station template machines, improves production efficiency and yield rates, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223087057U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sewing processing equipment, and particularly relates to a robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism for a template machine. Background Art
[0002] As a kind of equipment for clothing sewing and processing, the template machine is widely used in the production and processing of clothing assembly lines due to its characteristics of automatic processing and low operation difficulty.
[0003] When some existing template machines perform the feeding operation of materials, workers still need to manually place the template with materials at the feeding device on the template machine for the feeding operation of the template. There will be some problems with the manual feeding operation of the template by workers; firstly, errors in the feeding position of the template are likely to occur during the operation process, which has an adverse impact on the quality of the product; secondly, the operation process needs to be achieved by the back-and-forth movement of workers, and the movement of workers often consumes a certain amount of time, which is an adverse factor for the processing of the template machine; in addition, when the template machine is equipped with two or more workstations for simultaneous processing, a worker needs to continuously repeat the manual feeding operation, which greatly consumes the physical strength of the worker, and equipping multiple workers to operate the template machine will increase the production cost. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the technical defects in the background art, the utility model provides a robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism for a template machine, which solves the above technical problems and meets the actual requirements. The specific technical solutions are as follows:
[0005] A robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism for a template machine, the robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism is arranged outside the feeding area of the template machine close to the workbench. The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism includes a base, a divider, a connecting arm and a driving device. The base is located outside the feeding area. The divider is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the base. The output end of the divider is vertically upward and connected to one end of the connecting arm. Both sides of the bottom end of the driving device are output ends, and one of the output ends is at the other end of the connecting arm. The other output end of the driving device is connected to the feeding device through a joint. The output end of the driving device connected to the connecting arm is the output end for performing a rotating action. The output end of the driving device connected to the feeding device is the output end for performing a rotating action and a lifting action.
[0006] As a further embodiment of the utility model, the feeding device includes a positioning frame and a suction cup. The positioning frame is connected to the driving end of the driving device far from the connecting arm through a joint, and the positioning frame is connected with a plurality of suction cups.
[0007] As a further embodiment of the present utility model, the positioning frame is provided with a plurality of oblong holes spaced along the length direction of the positioning frame, and the connecting end of the suction cup is fixedly connected to the oblong holes through a connecting member.
[0008] As a further embodiment of the present utility model, the output end of the driving device connected to the positioning frame is provided with a ball screw, and both the upper and lower ends of the ball screw penetrate outside the housing of the driving device, and the joint is connected to the bottom end of the ball screw.
[0009] As a further embodiment of the present utility model, limit blocks are provided both at the top end of the ball screw and outside the ball screw above the joint.
[0010] As a further embodiment of the present utility model, both the driving device and the divider are provided with interface ends, the interface ends are connected with cables and air nozzles, the top surface of the base is provided with through holes, and an electric control box is arranged inside the base, and the electric control box is electrically connected with the cables.
[0011] As a further embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of furniture casters are arranged at the bottom of the base in a matrix distribution form.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] The automatic feeding mechanism of the robotic arm pulls the template with materials in the feeding area through the feeding device. After the feeding device pulls the template, under the drive of the robotic arm structure, it can transfer the template in the feeding area to the feeding device on the template machine, thus realizing the function of automatically feeding the template from the feeding area to the feeding device. Moreover, the robotic arm structure can drive the feeding device to move to multiple positions in the space, enabling the automatic feeding mechanism of the robotic arm to perform automatic feeding operations of materials on the template machines at two or more workstations, being applicable to template machines of different production scales and meeting the requirements of different production scales of template machines for automatic material transportation. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 is the structural schematic of the automatic feeding mechanism of the robotic arm Figure 1 。
[0015] Figure 2 is the structural schematic of the automatic feeding mechanism of the robotic arm Figure 2 。
[0016] Figure 3 is the structural schematic of the automatic feeding mechanism of the robotic arm arranged in the template machine Figure 1 。
[0017] Figure 4 is the structural schematic of the automatic feeding mechanism of the robotic arm arranged in the template machine Figure 2 。
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base.
[0019] In the figure, 1 is the robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism; 11 is the base; 111 is the through hole; 112 is the electric control box; 12 is the divider; 13 is the connecting arm; 14 is the driving device; 141 is the ball screw; 142 is the limit block; 15 is the Fuma wheel; 2 is the template machine; 21 is the workbench; 211 is the feeding area; 3 is the feeding device; 31 is the positioning frame; 311 is the waist-shaped hole; 32 is the suction cup; 4 is the interface end; 41 is the cable; 42 is the air nozzle; 5 is the feeding device. Specific embodiments
[0020] The following will describe the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and related embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments, and the relevant necessary components of the present invention in the technical field should be regarded as well-known technologies in the technical field and can be known and mastered by those skilled in the technical field.
[0021] The present invention discloses a robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism for a template machine, as Figures 1 - 4 shown in combination. The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism 1 is arranged outside the feeding area 211 of the template machine 2 close to the workbench 21. The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism 1 includes a base 11, a divider 12, a connecting arm 13 and a driving device 14. The base 11 is located outside the feeding area 211. The divider 12 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the base 11. The output end of the divider 12 is vertically upward and connected to one end of the connecting arm 13. Both sides of the bottom end of the driving device 14 are output ends, and one of the output ends is at the other end of the connecting arm 13. The other output end of the driving device 14 is connected to the feeding device 3 through a joint. The output end of the driving device 14 connected to the connecting arm 13 is the output end for performing a rotational movement. The output end of the driving device 14 connected to the feeding device 3 is the output end for performing a rotational movement and a lifting movement.
[0022] Specifically, the divider 12 in the robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism 1 rotates the connecting arm 13 horizontally with the position where its output end is connected to the connecting arm 13 as the rotation center, enabling both the driving device 14 and the feeding device 3 to move within the space above the feeding area 211. Then, the driving device 14 can rotate with the position where it is connected to the connecting arm 13 as the center, adjusting its own position relative to the connecting arm 13, thereby adjusting the position of the feeding device 3. Further, by rotating or lifting the output end of the driving device 14 connected to the feeding device 3, the position of the feeding device 3 within the space above the feeding area 211 can be further adjusted. That is, the divider 12, the connecting arm 13, and the driving device 14 together form a robotic arm structure. The divider 12, the connecting arm 13, the driving device 14, and other components on this robotic arm structure can be configured corresponding to the structural components of a SCARA robot. The connection methods, driving principles, and functions achieved among the various components on this robotic arm structure can all refer to the component connection methods, driving principles, and functions of a SCARA robot.
[0023] It should be further noted that when there is a template with materials in the feeding area 211, the feeding device 3 pulls the template located in the feeding area 211. After the feeding device 3 pulls the template, under the drive of this robotic arm structure, it can transfer the template in the feeding area 211 to the feeding device 5 on the template machine 2, thereby realizing the function of automatically feeding the template from the feeding area 211 to the feeding device 5. During this process, through the rotation and height change of the robotic arm structure, the template moves on the workbench 21 while keeping its placement angle relative to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the workbench 21 unchanged, and the moving mode of the template is linear movement. This enables the entire edge part on one side of the template to be pulled by the feeding device 5 after the template is transferred to the workbench 21 close to the feeding device 5, which is beneficial for the feeding device 5 to keep the position of the template stable during the transmission of the template, avoiding the situation of position deviation of the template during the transmission process, and ensuring the yield rate of the template machine 2.
[0024] In addition, the robotic arm structure can drive the feeding device 3 to move to multiple positions within the space, enabling the robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism 1 to perform automatic feeding operations on the template machines 2 at two or more workstations, being applicable to template machines 2 of different production scales and capable of meeting the requirements of different production scale template machines 2 for automatic material transportation.
[0025] As one of the embodiments of the above embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the feeding device 3 includes a positioning frame 31 and suction cups 32. The positioning frame 31 is connected to the driving end of the driving device 14 on the side away from the connecting arm 13 through a joint, and the positioning frame 31 is connected with a plurality of suction cups 32.
[0026] Among them, several suction cups 32 provided on the positioning frame 31 move downward driven by the driving device 14 and adsorb on the edge of one side of the template, so as to traction the template and cooperate with the robotic arm structure to realize the automatic loading operation of the template.
[0027] As a further preference of the above embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the positioning frame 31 is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes 311 spaced along the length direction of the positioning frame 31, and the connecting end of the suction cup 32 is fixedly connected to the waist-shaped holes 311 through a connecting piece.
[0028] Among them, by adjusting the position where the connecting piece connected to the connecting end of the suction cup 32 is fixed in the waist-shaped hole 311, the connection position of the suction cup 32 on the positioning frame 31 can be adjusted to adapt to the traction requirements of templates of different specifications and sizes.
[0029] As a further preference of the above embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the output end of the driving device 14 connected to the positioning frame 31 is provided with a ball screw 141. The upper and lower ends of the ball screw 141 both penetrate outside the housing of the driving device 14, and the joint is connected to the bottom end of the ball screw 141.
[0030] Among them, the driving device 14 drives the ball screw 141. In addition to realizing the height adjustment of the loading device 3 for traction of the template, the positioning frame 31 can also be rotated to adjust the position of the positioning frame 31 to ensure that the template can move in a manner that the placement angle in the longitudinal and transverse directions relative to the workbench 21 remains unchanged.
[0031] Preferably, as Figure 1 shown, limit blocks 142 are provided outside the ball screw 141 at the top end of the ball screw 141 and above the joint.
[0032] Among them, the setting of the limit blocks 142 can prevent the ball screw 141 from exceeding the stroke and prevent the positioning frame 31 from colliding with the housing of the driving device 14 and being damaged.
[0033] As one of the embodiments of the above embodiment, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown in combination, both the driving device 14 and the divider 12 are provided with interface ends 4. The interface ends 4 are connected with cables 41 and air nozzles 42. The top surface of the base 11 is provided with a through hole 111, and an electric control box 112 is arranged inside the base 11. The electric control box 112 is electrically connected with the cable 41.
[0034] Among them, the electric control box 112 is connected to the driving device 14 and the divider 12 through the cable 41, so as to transmit electric energy and control instructions to the driving device 14 and the divider 12. The air nozzle 42 provides a connection position for the driving device 14 and the divider 12 to access a power source with pneumatic force as the driving force, so that the driving device 14 and the divider 12 obtain power.
[0035] As one of the embodiments of the above embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 5 Combined as shown, a plurality of Furniture casters 15 are arranged at the bottom of the base 11 in a matrix distribution.
[0036] Among them, through the Furniture casters 15 arranged on the base 11, the movement of the base 11 can be realized, so as to realize the movement of the entire robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism 1. When the robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism 1 breaks down or needs to be moved to other template machines 2 for use, it is convenient for the operator to move the robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism 1.
[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can still be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding mechanism for the robotic arm of a template machine, the automatic feeding mechanism for the robotic arm is arranged outside the feeding area of the template machine close to the workbench, and is characterized in that, The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism includes a base, a divider, a connecting arm, and a driving device. The base is located outside the feeding area. The divider is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the base. The output end of the divider faces vertically upward and is connected to one end of the connecting arm. Both sides of the bottom end of the driving device are output ends, and one of the output ends is at the other end of the connecting arm. The other output end of the driving device is connected to the feeding device through a joint. The output end of the driving device connected to the connecting arm is the output end for performing a rotating action. The output end of the driving device connected to the feeding device is the output end for performing a rotating action and a lifting action.
2. The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding device includes a positioning frame and suction cups. The positioning frame is connected to the driving end of the driving device far from the connecting arm through a joint. The positioning frame is connected with a plurality of suction cups.
3. The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 2, wherein, The positioning frame is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes spaced along the length direction of the positioning frame. The connecting end of the suction cup is fixedly connected to the waist-shaped holes through a connecting piece.
4. The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 2, wherein, The output end of the driving device connected to the positioning frame is provided with a ball screw. Both the upper and lower ends of the ball screw penetrate outside the housing of the driving device. The joint is connected to the bottom end of the ball screw.
5. The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, Limit blocks are provided both at the top end of the ball screw and outside the ball screw above the joint.
6. The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that Both the driving device and the divider are provided with interface ends. The interface ends are connected with cables and air nozzles. A through hole is provided on the top surface of the base. An electric control box is arranged inside the base. The electric control box is electrically connected to the cable.
7. The robotic arm automatic feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of furniture casters are arranged at the bottom of the base in a matrix distribution form.