Modularized quick-release canal construction template

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction formworks, in particular to a modularized quick-release canal construction formwork. When templates are used for construction nowadays, the templates are mostly connected by screws or buckles, the parts are very easy to lose due to the connection mode, and the operation steps are tedious and a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed during connection and disassembly. Comprising a channel module, one side face of the channel module is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the quick release type formwork, and the other side face of the channel module is fixedly connected with a self-locking module. Two centrosymmetric fan-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the side face, opposite to the channel module, of the self-locking module, and through holes communicated with the fan-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the self-locking module. Through cooperation of the self-locking mechanism and the self-locking connecting rod, after the self-locking connecting rod rotates by 90 degrees in the fan-shaped sliding groove, the locking baffle and the self-locking block are matched to complete locking of the self-locking connecting rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction templates, in particular to a modular quick-disassembly canal construction template. Background Technique

[0002] In the current canal project construction, in order to prevent soil erosion and protect the overall structure and shape of the canal from being damaged, protective measures are usually taken on the surface of the canal. Currently, the most commonly used method is to pour cement with a template to form a layer of protection. Pouring with a template is faster, simpler, and more efficient than traditional methods.

[0003] When constructing with a template nowadays, most of the template connection methods use screws or buckles for connection. This connection method is extremely prone to loss of parts, and the operation steps are cumbersome during connection and disassembly, requiring a large amount of manpower and material resources. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages of easy loss of connection parts and a cumbersome connection mechanism, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a modular quick-disassembly canal construction template.

[0006] (2) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such a modular quick-disassembly canal construction template, which includes a ditch. A plurality of quick-disassembly templates are arranged above the ditch. A plurality of self-locking mechanisms are arranged on the inner side surface of the quick-disassembly template. The self-locking mechanism includes a channel module. One side surface of the channel module is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the quick-disassembly template, and the other side surface of the channel module is fixedly connected to a self-locking module. Two centrally symmetric sector-shaped chutes are opened on the opposite side surfaces of the self-locking module and the channel module. A through hole communicating with the sector-shaped chute is opened on the upper surface of the self-locking module. A self-locking block is slidably connected inside the through hole. A first return spring and a second return spring are fixedly connected between the self-locking block and the self-locking module.

[0008] Preferably, a second translation track is opened in the middle of the channel module. The second translation track communicates with the sector-shaped chute inside the self-locking module. A first translation track is opened at the position corresponding to the second translation track on the quick-disassembly template.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of self-locking connecting rods are arranged on the quick-disassembly template. A first translation track is opened at the position corresponding to the self-locking connecting rod on the quick-disassembly template. The self-locking connecting rod is slidably connected inside the first translation track.

[0010] Preferably, the self-locking link includes a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a pushing block, and the other end of the sliding rod is symmetrically connected to locking baffles.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the self-locking block is rectangular and has an inclined surface at the end, and the other end of the self-locking block is T-shaped.

[0012] Preferably, the self-locking mechanisms on each side of the quick-release formwork correspond to the positions of the self-locking links.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] Through the cooperation of the self-locking mechanism and the self-locking link, after the self-locking link rotates 90° in the sector-shaped chute, the locking baffle cooperates with the self-locking block to complete the locking of the self-locking link, enabling the two quick-release formworks to be quickly locked and joined together when they are assembled, and can also be quickly disassembled when disassembling is required, saving the time required for assembly. Moreover, the self-locking mechanism and the self-locking link are arranged on the quick-release formwork, which can effectively avoid the loss of parts during disassembly and assembly. Description of the drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quick-release formwork of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the self-locking module of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-locking block of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-locking link of the present invention.

[0021] The reference signs in the drawings are: 1-ditch, 2-quick-release formwork, 201-first translation track, 3-self-locking mechanism, 301-channel module, 302-self-locking module, 303-self-locking block, 304-first return spring, 305-sector-shaped chute, 306-second translation track, 307-second return spring, 4-self-locking link, 401-pushing block, 402-sliding rod, 403-locking baffle. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] A modular quick-release construction formwork for a water channel, as Figures 1-6 shown, includes a ditch 1. Above the ditch 1, a plurality of quick-release formworks 2 are provided. On the inner side of the quick-release formwork 2, a plurality of self-locking mechanisms 3 are provided. The self-locking mechanism 3 includes a channel module 301. One side of the channel module 301 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the quick-release formwork 2, and the other side of the channel module 301 is fixedly connected to a self-locking module 302. Two centrally symmetric sector-shaped chutes 305 are provided on the opposite side of the self-locking module 302 and the channel module 301. A through hole communicating with the sector-shaped chute 305 is provided on the upper surface of the self-locking module 302. A self-locking block 303 is slidably connected inside the through hole. A first return spring 304 and a second return spring 307 are fixedly connected between the self-locking block 303 and the self-locking module 302.

[0025] A second translation track 306 is provided in the middle of the channel module 301. The second translation track 306 communicates with the sector-shaped chute 305 inside the self-locking module 302. At the position corresponding to the second translation track 306 in the channel module 301 on the quick-release formwork 2, a first translation track 201 is provided.

[0026] A plurality of self-locking connecting rods 4 are provided on the quick-release formwork 2. At the position corresponding to the self-locking connecting rod 4 on the quick-release formwork 2, a first translation track 201 is provided. The self-locking connecting rod 4 is slidably connected inside the first translation track 201.

[0027] The self-locking connecting rod 4 includes a sliding rod 402. One end of the sliding rod 402 is fixedly connected to a pushing block 401, and the other end of the sliding rod 402 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a locking baffle 403.

[0028] One end of the self-locking block 303 is rectangular and has an inclined surface at the end. The other end of the self-locking block 303 is T-shaped.

[0029] The positions of the self-locking mechanisms on each side of the quick-release formwork 2 correspond to the positions of the self-locking connecting rods 4.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] Working principle: After the excavation of the trench 1 is completed, the quick-release formwork 2 is erected on the surface of the trench 1 at a certain distance from the surface. The quick-release formworks 2 are connected and self-locked through the self-locking mechanism 3. During splicing, two quick-release formworks 2 are matched according to the hole positions, so that the first translation track 201 is connected to the second translation track 306. At this time, the self-locking connecting rod 4 is pushed, and the sliding rod 402 and the locking baffle 403 enter the sector-shaped chute 305 inside the self-locking mechanism along the first translation track 201 and the second translation track 306. At this time, the pushing block 401 is rotated to drive the entire self-locking connecting rod 4 to rotate. At this time, the locking baffle 403 will perform a rotational movement inside the sector-shaped chute 305. When passing through the surface of the self-locking block 303, it will push the self-locking block 303 through the inclined surface at one end of the self-locking block 303, so that the self-locking block 303 moves along the through hole inside the self-locking module 302 away from the sector-shaped chute 305. At this time, the first return spring 304 and the second return spring 307 will be compressed. After the locking baffle 403 completely passes through the self-locking block 303, the first return spring 304 and the second return spring 307 release and reset, generating an elastic force on the self-locking block 303, causing the self-locking block 303 to reset to the lower position, thereby locking the locking baffle 403 and realizing the fixation between the two quick-release formworks 2.

[0032] After the pouring is completed and demolition is required, the self-locking block 303 is pulled outwards. At this time, the self-locking block 303 will release the restriction on the locking baffle 403. At the same time, the self-locking block 303 will compress the first return spring 304 and the second return spring 307. After the locking baffle 403 rotates 90° to be parallel to the first translation track 201, the self-locking block 303 is released to allow the first return spring 304 and the second return spring 307 to release the elastic force and reset. At this time, the pushing block 401 on the self-locking connecting rod 4 is moved outwards, and the self-locking connecting rod 4 is moved along the first translation track 201 and the second translation track 306 away from the sector-shaped chute 305. The part of the first translation track 201 corresponding to the self-locking connecting rod 4 on the side of the quick-release formwork 2 that is biased towards the outside of the quick-release formwork 2 has the same shape as other first translation tracks 201, and the part biased towards the inside is completely a round hole. After the locking baffle 403 in the self-locking connecting rod 4 moves to the first translation track 201 corresponding to the quick-release formwork 2 and the self-locking connecting rod 4, it will be blocked inside the first translation track 201, preventing the self-locking connecting rod 4 from completely disengaging from the first translation track 201.

[0033] Similarly, the working principles of the self-locking connecting rods 4 on all sides of the quick-release formwork 2 and the self-locking mechanism are as above, and thus the quick-release formwork 2 can be assembled and disassembled.

[0034] The above-described embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent for the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations, improvements, and substitutions can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A modular and quickly detachable construction formwork for water channels, characterized in that It includes a ditch (1), above which there are multiple quick-release templates (2). On the inner side of the quick-release templates (2), there are multiple self-locking mechanisms (3). The self-locking mechanism (3) includes a channel module (301). One side of the channel module (301) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the quick-release template (2), and the other side of the channel module (301) is fixedly connected to a self-locking module (302). Two centrally symmetric sector-shaped chutes (305) are provided on the opposite side of the self-locking module (302) and the channel module (301). A through hole communicating with the sector-shaped chute (305) is provided on the upper surface of the self-locking module (302), and a self-locking block (303) is slidably connected inside the through hole. A first return spring (304) and a second return spring (307) are fixedly connected between the self-locking block (303) and the self-locking module (302).

2. The modular quick-release type canal construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second translation track (306) is provided in the middle of the channel module (301), and the second translation track (306) communicates with the sector-shaped chute (305) inside the self-locking module (302). A first translation track (201) is provided at the position corresponding to the second translation track (306) on the quick-release template (2).

3. The modular quick-release type canal construction formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple self-locking connecting rods (4) are provided on the quick-release template (2). A first translation track (201) is provided at the position corresponding to the self-locking connecting rod (4) on the quick-release template (2), and the self-locking connecting rod (4) is slidably connected inside the first translation track (201).

4. A modular quick-release type water channel construction formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that, The self-locking connecting rod (4) includes a sliding rod (402). One end of the sliding rod (402) is fixedly connected to a pushing block (401), and the other end of the sliding rod (402) is symmetrically connected to a locking baffle (403).

5. A modular quick-release canal construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the self-locking block (303) is rectangular and has an inclined surface at its end, and the other end of the self-locking block (303) is T-shaped.

6. The modular quick-release type canal construction formwork according to claim 4, wherein, The self-locking mechanisms (3) on each side of the quick-release template (2) correspond to the positions of the self-locking connecting rods (4).

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