Fabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building. The fabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building comprises a top connecting piece, a plurality of special-shaped bamboo structure units, a plurality of inner-layer skins and an integral outer-layer rain-shielding skin; each special-shaped bamboo structure unit comprises a bottom fixing piece, a plurality of sets of middle connecting pieces and a plurality of round bamboos with the same diameter, and the round bamboos are assembled through the middle connecting pieces and the bottom fixing pieces to form the fusiform special-shaped structure units. Every two adjacent special-shaped structure units are connected and fixed into a whole through the corresponding top connecting piece and the corresponding middle connecting piece between the two adjacent special-shaped structure units. The top connecting piece, the bottom fixing piece and the middle connecting piece are each of a sleeve structure made of metal. The fabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building provided by the utility model is not only durable, but also has standardized building materials, connecting components and a fabricated construction method.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the fields of architectural design and construction technology, and particularly to a prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo has played an important role in traditional architecture in many countries around the world. As an easily accessible and inexpensive building material, bamboo has been widely used in traditional architecture. For example, round bamboos with a larger diameter are used as load-bearing members such as columns and beams in traditional folk houses; or bamboo tubes are split into bamboo strips and woven into boards to be used as enclosing structures such as interior partitions, floors, walls, doors, and windows.

[0003] However, traditional bamboo buildings always have limitations such as low standardization and a high degree of dependence on manual operations in the construction process. In addition, due to the hollow cylindrical structure of round bamboos, it is difficult to use traditional component connection methods such as mortise and tenon that are effective and reliable in wood. The traditional connection method of round bamboos is mainly bundling with hemp ropes, which is rough and insecure, lacks modern and advanced connectors, and is prone to a series of problems such as bamboo cracking, mildew, and deformation. At the same time, the structure of traditional bamboo buildings directly touches the ground, which easily causes bamboo to get damp, mildew, and rot.

[0004] Therefore, there is provided a prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building with durable, standardized building materials, connection components, and a prefabricated construction method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building to overcome the defects mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] A prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building provided by this application includes a top connector and multiple special-shaped bamboo structure units; wherein, the special-shaped bamboo structure unit includes a bottom fixing member, multiple groups of intermediate connectors, and multiple round bamboos with the same diameter. The round bamboos are assembled into the spindle-shaped special-shaped structure unit through the intermediate connectors and the bottom fixing member, and two adjacent special-shaped structure units are connected and fixed into a whole through the top connector and the intermediate connectors between them; the top connector, the bottom fixing member, and the intermediate connectors are all set as sleeve structures made of metal materials.

[0007] The intermediate connectors are set as five groups, including three groups of common connectors and two groups of exclusive connectors; wherein, the common connectors include a first common four-hole connector, a second common six-hole connector, and a third common five-hole connector, and the exclusive connectors include a first exclusive five-hole connector and a second exclusive five-hole connector.

[0008] The bottom fixing member includes a support seat for fixing on the ground or a building foundation or a support platform and a three-hole connecting part.

[0009] It also includes the inner epidermis disposed between the round bamboos of the special-shaped bamboo structure unit.

[0010] The inner epidermis is made of a net-shaped bamboo weaving material.

[0011] It also includes an outer rain-shielding epidermis covering the outside of the special-shaped bamboo structure unit.

[0012] The outer rain-shielding epidermis is made of a semi-transparent polycarbonate board.

[0013] It also includes an observation deck disposed inside it.

[0014] The observation deck is two-layered and is built with light steel.

[0015] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0016] For the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building provided by the present utility model, its top connectors, bottom fixings, and middle connectors are all made of corrosion-resistant metal materials and are of the same diameter sleeve structure. Appropriate-length round bamboos can be assembled into prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure units under the cooperation of the three components, and further form a prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building. This special-shaped bamboo structure can give full play to the good physical properties of round bamboos in terms of tensile, compressive, and bending strengths; the top connectors, bottom fixings, and middle connectors of the sleeve structure ensure the firmness and reliability of each connection node; through the bottom fixings, the round bamboos are prevented from directly contacting the ground, which is beneficial to moisture-proof and improving durability; at the same time, this application has standardized building materials and connection components, which is beneficial to controlling the construction quality. After all components are processed in the factory, they can be directly assembled at the construction site. This prefabricated construction method can improve the on-site construction efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the bamboo structure of the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building described in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the special-shaped bamboo structure unit described in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building described in the embodiment of the present application after removing the outer sun-shading epidermis;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building described in the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 Semi-enclosed schematic diagram of the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building described in the embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals:

[0024] 1 - Top connector; 2 - Bottom fixing part; 3 - Round bamboo; 4 - First common four-hole connector; 5 - Second common six-hole connector; 6 - Third common five-hole connector; 7 - First exclusive five-hole connector; 8 - Second exclusive five-hole connector; 9 - Inner skin; 10 - Outer rainproof skin; 11 - Viewing platform. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0028] Embodiment: As Figure 1As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a bamboo structure for an assembled special-shaped bamboo structure building, which includes a top connector 1 and a plurality of special-shaped bamboo structure units; wherein, the special-shaped bamboo structure unit includes a bottom fixing part 2, multiple groups of intermediate connectors, and multiple round bamboos 3 with the same diameter. The round bamboos 3 are assembled into the spindle-shaped special-shaped structure unit through the intermediate connectors and the bottom fixing part 2, and two adjacent special-shaped structure units are connected and fixed into one body through the top connector 1 and the intermediate connectors between them; the top connector 1, the bottom fixing part, and the intermediate connectors are all set as sleeve structures made of metal materials.

[0029] In the assembled special-shaped bamboo structure building provided in this embodiment, since the top connector 1, the bottom fixing part 2, and the intermediate connectors are all made of corrosion-resistant metal materials and are sleeve structures with the same diameter, round bamboos 3 with appropriate lengths form assembled special-shaped bamboo structure units under the cooperation of the three components, and further form an assembled special-shaped bamboo structure building, giving full play to the good physical properties of the round bamboos 3 in terms of tensile, compressive, and bending strength, and ensuring the firmness of each connection node; at the same time, the bottom fixing part 2 is used to support the round bamboos 3, avoiding the direct contact of the round bamboos 3 with the ground, which is beneficial to moisture-proof and improving durability. Therefore, the assembled special-shaped bamboo structure building provided in this application is not only durable, but also has standardized building materials, connection components, and an assembled construction method.

[0030] As Figure 2 shown, specifically, the bottom fixing part 2 includes a support base for fixing to the ground or building foundation or support platform and a three-hole connection part.

[0031] Furthermore, the intermediate connectors are set to five groups, including three groups of common connectors and two groups of exclusive connectors; wherein, the common connectors include a first common four-hole connector 4, a second common six-hole connector 5, and a third common five-hole connector 6, and the exclusive connectors include a first exclusive five-hole connector 7 and a second exclusive five-hole connector 8.

[0032] On the above basis, this embodiment further includes a plurality of inner skins and an overall outer rainproof skin; wherein, the inner skin is to fix the mesh bamboo weaving material between the round bamboos; the outer rainproof skin is to cover the polycarbonate board on the outside of the assembled special-shaped bamboo structure building and fix it on the round bamboos.

[0033] Specifically, as Figure 3As shown in the figure, this embodiment further includes an inner skin 9 provided between the round bamboos of the special-shaped bamboo structure unit. Among them, the inner skin 9 is made of a net-shaped bamboo weaving material. The main function of the inner skin 9 is sunshading, so it can be set as a bamboo curtain or other bamboo weaving products. Bamboo weaving has rich textures, can give people a delicate and warm feeling, and bamboo products with bamboo weaving patterns integrating local characteristics can also be selected, which is conducive to the inheritance of cultural symbols and bamboo weaving techniques.

[0034] As Figure 4 and 5 shown in the figure, further, this embodiment further includes an outer rainproof skin 10 covering the outside of the special-shaped bamboo structure unit, thereby improving the weather resistance of the building; the outer rainproof skin 10 is made of a translucent polycarbonate board. This translucent material has special light transmittance, and at the same time has the effects of lighting and sunshading, and can make the building present different effects in different light environments. During the day, the building can present a smooth and translucent texture; at night, the light and shadow inside the building are jumping, and the light and darkness are changing, having a good landscape effect.

[0035] On the above basis, this embodiment further includes an observation deck 11 provided inside it; the observation deck 11 is set to be two floors and is built with light steel. The observation deck 11 itself has a ladder. As a preferred implementation method, the bottom fixing member 2 is provided on the building foundation of the observation deck 11 rather than on the ground.

[0036] In summary, the utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0037] 1. Improve the overall structural strength of the building. For the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building provided by the utility model, its top connecting member, bottom fixing member, and middle connecting member all adopt metal sleeve structures with the same diameter. Round bamboos with the same diameter and appropriate length form special-shaped bamboo structure units under the combination of the above three components, and multiple special-shaped bamboo structure units are further combined to form a prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building. This building structure can give full play to the good physical properties of round bamboos in terms of tensile strength, compressive strength, and bending strength. At the same time, the top connecting member, bottom fixing member, and middle connecting member using metal sleeve structures can make each connection node more firm and reliable.

[0038] 2. Increase the durability of the building. For the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building provided by the utility model, its top connecting member, bottom fixing member, and middle connecting member are all made of corrosion-resistant metal materials. At the same time, by using the bottom fixing member to support the round bamboos, the round bamboos are prevented from directly contacting the ground surface, so as to reduce the situation of the round bamboos getting damp, mildewing, and rotting.

[0039] 3. Standardized building materials and prefabricated construction are conducive to controlling construction quality, improving construction speed, and reducing labor costs. For the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building provided by the present utility model, its top connectors, bottom fasteners, and intermediate connectors are standardized metal components, which are easy to produce and process in factories; other building materials, such as multiple round bamboos with the same diameter, the net-shaped bamboo weaving materials used for the inner layer skin, and the polycarbonate plates used for the outer layer rainproof skin, are also easy to produce and process in factories. After the above building materials are processed in the factory, they can be directly assembled into the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building at the construction site. Compared with the construction process of traditional bamboo structure buildings, the work content, working hours, and uncertainty of manual operations at the construction site are significantly reduced.

[0040] 4. The thermal and humidity environment and light environment inside the bamboo structure building are improved. For the prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building provided by the present utility model, its outer layer rainproof skin uses semi-transparent polycarbonate plates, which is beneficial to increasing daylighting while protecting against wind and rain; its inner layer skin uses net-shaped bamboo weaving materials, which can not only shade the sun but also transmit a certain amount of light, enabling the building interior to have appropriate temperature and lighting conditions. At the same time, the openings of the outer layer rainproof skin and the inner layer skin facing outward are beneficial to ventilation.

[0041] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope described in this specification.

[0042] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present application. Their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An assembled special-shaped bamboo structure building, characterized in that: It includes a top connecting piece (1) and multiple special-shaped bamboo structure units; among them, the special-shaped bamboo structure unit includes a bottom fixing piece (2), multiple groups of intermediate connecting pieces, and multiple round bamboos (3) with the same diameter. The round bamboos (3) are assembled through the intermediate connecting pieces and the bottom fixing piece (2) to form the spindle-shaped special-shaped bamboo structure unit. Adjacent two special-shaped bamboo structure units are connected and fixed into a whole through the top connecting piece (1) and the intermediate connecting pieces between them; the top connecting piece (1), the bottom fixing piece, and the intermediate connecting pieces are all set as sleeve structures made of metal materials.

2. The prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intermediate connecting pieces are set as five groups, including three groups of common connecting pieces and two groups of exclusive connecting pieces; among them, the common connecting pieces include a first common four-hole connecting piece (4), a second common six-hole connecting piece (5), and a third common five-hole connecting piece (6), and the exclusive connecting pieces include a first exclusive five-hole connecting piece (7) and a second exclusive five-hole connecting piece (8).

3. The prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building according to claim 1, wherein The bottom fixing piece (2) includes a support seat for fixing on the ground or building foundation or support platform and a three-hole connecting part.

4. The prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an inner skin (9) arranged between the round bamboos of the special-shaped bamboo structure unit.

5. The prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building according to claim 4, wherein, The inner skin (9) is set as a net-shaped bamboo weaving material.

6. The prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an outer rainproof skin (10) covering the outside of the special-shaped bamboo structure unit.

7. The prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer rainproof skin (10) is made of a semi-transparent polycarbonate plate.

8. The prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes an observation platform (11) arranged inside it.

9. The prefabricated special-shaped bamboo structure building according to claim 8, wherein, The observation platform (11) is set as two layers and is built with light steel.

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