Illumination manager system
By designing the lighting manager system, using the power supply module, signal processing module and signal output module, the automatic control of the lighting manager is realized, the problem of cumbersome human intervention in the existing technology is solved, and the simulation process of sunrise and sunset scenes is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422328919.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing lighting manager requires a lot of manpower to intervene when simulating sunrise and sunset scenes, resulting in cumbersome operation.
A lighting manager system is designed, including a power supply module, a signal processing module and a signal output module. A single-chip microcomputer and LED driver chip are used to achieve automatic timing and quantitative output of 0-10V signals, simulating the sunrise and sunset effect.
The automatic control of the lighting manager is realized, reducing human intervention, and simplifying the simulation process of sunrise and sunset scenes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223093927U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lighting managers, and particularly relates to a lighting manager system. Background Art
[0002] The lighting manager is used to control the brightness of the lighting system so as to achieve different levels of lighting. The currently adopted lighting manager is mainly a time control switch, which is used to control the time of turning on and off the lighting system. As Figure 1 shown, however, it is necessary to manually adjust the lights slowly through a 0-10V converter, that is, a potentiometer. For example, when simulating the sunrise scene, the time is counted by the time control switch, and when the predetermined time is reached, it is necessary to manually adjust the potentiometer to gradually increase the 0-10V signal, so as to simulate the sunrise scene. Similarly, the 0-10V signal can also be gradually decreased by manually adjusting the potentiometer to simulate the scene at sunrise and sunset. However, a large amount of human intervention is required throughout the process to control the lighting system to achieve the purpose of simulating the sunrise and sunset effects, which is rather cumbersome. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a lighting manager system, which solves the problem that a large amount of human intervention is required and it is rather cumbersome when simulating the scene at sunrise and sunset through a time control switch at present.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A lighting manager system, the system includes:
[0006] A power supply module, the power supply module includes a current input circuit for converting an external input power supply into a stable first current, and also includes a first conversion module for converting the first current into a second current for use by the signal processing module, and a second conversion module for converting the first current into a third current for use by the signal output module;
[0007] A signal processing module, the signal processing module is used to obtain the current time and the sunrise period, sunshine period and sunset period set by the user, and adjust the output PWM signal to the corresponding design value according to the period in which the current time is located and then output it to the signal output module;
[0008] A signal output module, the signal output module is used to amplify the PWM signal output by the signal processing module and then output it.
[0009] Preferably, the current input circuit includes a fuse F1, a capacitor C1, a MOS transistor Q1, a resistor R1, a diode D1, a resistor R2, a diode D2, a resistor R3, a diode D3, a MOS transistor Q2, a diode D4, a MOS transistor Q3, a resistor R4, a capacitor C2, a coil FB1, and a capacitor C3 that form a loop on the P1 port.
[0010] Preferably, the first conversion module includes a voltage regulator VR1 connected to the output port of the current input circuit. A capacitor C4 grounded is connected to the 3rd pin of the voltage regulator VR1, and a capacitor C5 grounded and a diode D5 are connected to the 1st pin of the voltage regulator VR1.
[0011] Preferably, the second conversion module includes a voltage regulator VR2 connected to the output port of the current input circuit. A capacitor C6 grounded is connected to the 3rd pin of the voltage regulator VR2, and a capacitor C7 grounded is connected to the 2nd pin of the voltage regulator VR2.
[0012] Preferably, the signal output module includes a resistor R8 connected to the output end of the signal processing module, a capacitor C12 grounded, a resistor R11, and a capacitor C13 grounded;
[0013] It further includes an LED driver chip U1. The 3rd pin of the LED driver chip U1 is connected between the resistor R11 and the capacitor C13. A capacitor C8 is connected between the 4th and 1st pins of the LED driver chip U1. Resistors R7, transistors Q4, Q5, and Q6 are also connected to the 1st pin of the LED driver chip U1. Capacitors C9, C11, resistors R9, and R10, all grounded, are connected in parallel to the bases of transistors Q4 and Q5. A resistor F3 is connected between the collector of transistor Q4 and the base of transistor Q6. A resistor F4 is connected to the collector of transistor Q6. After the resistor F4 is connected to the emitters of transistors Q4 and Q5 and they are connected in parallel with capacitors C14, C15, resistors R12, a diode D6, and a capacitor C16, all grounded. A resistor F2 is connected to the collector of transistor Q4. A capacitor C10 grounded is connected to the 5th pin of the LED driver chip U1. A resistor R6 and a resistor R5 connected to the resistor F4 are connected in parallel to the 4th pin of the LED driver chip U1.
[0014] Preferably, the signal processing module includes a single-chip microcomputer U2. A resistor R16, a MOS transistor Q7, and a resistor R17 are sequentially arranged on the 17th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2. A resistor R18, a MOS transistor Q8, and a resistor R19 are sequentially arranged on the 18th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a lighting manager system, having the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. Through the provided power supply module, the power supply voltage of the circuit is adjusted according to the operating voltages of various components required by the system, so as to meet the usage requirements of the signal processing module and the signal output module, and the stability of the power supply voltage is ensured through the circuit structure.
[0017] 2. Through the provided signal processing module, using a single-chip microcomputer and a circuit structure for communicating with the signal output module, on the one hand, basic parameters are set through external buttons, and on the other hand, data communication between the signal processing module and the signal output module is also achieved, thereby adjusting the signal output by the signal output module at a fixed time and quantity to control the lighting system.
[0018] 3. Through the provided signal output module, the control signal received by the signal processing module is subjected to voltage stabilization and amplification through structures such as an LED driver chip U1, a coil, and a triode, so as to ensure that the lighting system operates under a certain input voltage, and the purposes of linear gradient and gradient duration can be achieved, ensuring the simulated sunrise and sunset effects. Description of the Drawings
[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, form a part of the present application, and the schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present application. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 Is a schematic diagram of the prior art;
[0021] Figure 2 Is the logic block diagram of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 Is the circuit diagram of the current input circuit of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 Is the circuit diagram of the first conversion module of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 Is the circuit diagram of the second conversion module of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 Is the circuit diagram of the signal output module of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 Is the first circuit diagram of the signal processing module of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 8 Is the second circuit diagram of the signal processing module of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 9 Is the third circuit diagram of the signal processing module of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 10 This is the fourth circuit diagram of the signal processing module of the present utility model.
[0030] In the figure: 1. Power supply module; 11. Current input circuit; 12. First conversion module; 13. Second conversion module; 2. Signal processing module; 3. Signal output module. Detailed implementation manners
[0031] The following will cooperate with the drawings and embodiments to elaborate on the implementation manners of the present application, so as to fully understand how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve the realization process of technical effects and implement accordingly.
[0032] In order to solve the problem that when simulating the sunrise and sunset scenarios through a time control switch currently, a large amount of manual intervention is required, which is rather cumbersome. The present utility model proposes a lighting manager system, enabling the system to automatically output a 0 - 10V signal at a fixed time and in a fixed quantity, thereby automatically simulating the sunrise and sunset effects, as Figure 1 - Figure 10 shown. The system includes:
[0033] A current input circuit 11 for converting an external input power supply into a stable first current, further including a first conversion module 12 for converting the first current into a second current for use by the signal processing module 2, and a second conversion module 13 for converting the first current into a third current for use by the signal output module 3. The current input circuit 11, the first conversion module 12, and the second conversion module 13 together constitute the power supply module 1. First, obtain a current with a stable voltage through the current input circuit 11, and then convert the voltage of the current through the first conversion module 12 and the second conversion module 13, thereby supplying power to the corresponding signal processing module 2 and signal output module 3;
[0034] A signal processing module 2 for obtaining the current time and the sunrise period, sunshine period, and sunset period set by the user, and adjusting the output PWM signal to the corresponding design value according to the period in which the current time is located, and then outputting it to the signal output module 3. The user can set basic parameters including sunrise simulation time, gradual brightening duration, dimming percentage, sunset simulation time, gradual dimming duration, minimum brightness, etc. through various button switches and liquid crystal displays on the hardware, which will not be elaborated here.
[0035] A signal output module 3 for amplifying and outputting the PWM signal output by the signal processing module 2. The signal processing module 2 outputs electrical signals with different voltages between 0 - 10V, thereby being able to control the brightness of the lighting system, and thus being able to automatically adjust the brightness of the lighting system through a logic circuit at a predetermined time according to the set parameters.
[0036] The current input circuit 11 needs to convert the input current into a stable 12V current. The following introduces the circuit structure of the current input circuit 11. The current input circuit 11 includes a fuse F1, a capacitor C1, a MOS transistor Q1, a resistor R1, a diode D1, a resistor R2, a diode D2, a resistor R3, a diode D3, a MOS transistor Q2, a diode D4, a MOS transistor Q3, a resistor R4, a capacitor C2, a coil FB1, and a capacitor C3 that form a loop on the P1 port. The 12V external power supply provides +12V voltage for the system through the fuse F1, the MOS transistor Q1, the MOS transistor Q2, and the coil FB1.
[0037] Since the operating voltages of the signal processing module 2 and the signal output module 3 are different, it is necessary to convert the +12V voltage into their operating voltages. The first conversion module 12 needs to convert the voltage into +3.3V. The first conversion module 12 includes a voltage regulator VR1 connected to the output port of the current input circuit 11. A capacitor C4 grounded is connected to the 3rd pin of the voltage regulator VR1. A capacitor C5 grounded and a diode D5 are connected to the 1st pin of the voltage regulator VR1. The +12V obtains a +3.3V voltage through the voltage regulator VR1.
[0038] The second conversion module 13 needs to convert the +12V voltage into a +5V voltage. Therefore, the second conversion module 13 includes a voltage regulator VR2 connected to the output port of the current input circuit 11. A capacitor C6 grounded is connected to the 3rd pin of the voltage regulator VR2. A capacitor C7 grounded is connected to the 2nd pin of the voltage regulator VR2. The +12V voltage obtains a +5V voltage through the voltage regulator VR2.
[0039] The signal output module 3 cooperates with the instructions of the signal processing module 2 to achieve the purpose of outputting a 0 - 10V voltage regularly and quantitatively, and amplifies the output signal. The signal output module 3 includes a resistor R8 connected to the output end of the signal processing module 2, a capacitor C12 grounded, a resistor R11, and a capacitor C13 grounded;
[0040] It also includes an LED driver chip U1. The 3rd pin of the LED driver chip U1 is connected between a resistor R11 and a capacitor C13. A capacitor C8 is connected between the 4th pin and the 1st pin of the LED driver chip U1. A resistor R7, transistors Q4, Q5 and Q6 are also connected to the 1st pin of the LED driver chip U1. Capacitors C9, C11, resistors R9 and R10 which are all grounded are connected in parallel to the bases of transistors Q4 and Q5. A resistor F3 is connected between the collector of transistor Q4 and the base of transistor Q6. A resistor F4 is connected to the collector of transistor Q6. After the resistor F4 is connected to the emitters of transistor Q4 and transistor Q5 and they are connected in parallel with capacitors C14, C15, resistor R12, diode D6 and capacitor C16 which are all grounded. A resistor F2 is connected to the collector of transistor Q4. A grounded capacitor C10 is connected to the 5th pin of the LED driver chip U1. A resistor R6 and a resistor R5 connected to the resistor F4 are connected in parallel to the 4th pin of the LED driver chip U1;
[0041] The signal processing module 2 is a kind of single-chip microcomputer and needs to communicate with the signal output module 3. The signal processing module 2 includes a single-chip microcomputer U2. A resistor R16, a MOS transistor Q7 and a resistor R17 are sequentially arranged on the 17th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2. A resistor R18, a MOS transistor Q8 and a resistor R19 are sequentially arranged on the 18th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2. The model of the single-chip microcomputer U2 can be the single-chip microcomputer of STM32F031F6P6-TSSOP-20. Of course, a clock circuit, an indicator light circuit, etc. may also be required in the circuit and will not be elaborated here.
[0042] The working principle of this system is generally described below. +5V provides the working voltage for the LED driver chip U1. The LED driver chip U1 communicates with the 17th pin and the 18th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2 through the MOS transistors Q7 and Q8;
[0043] The single-chip microcomputer U2 executes actions according to the received instructions:
[0044] A: When the time is in the sunrise period, the 13th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2 outputs a PWM signal. This signal will slowly rise to the designed value according to the set sunrise duration. This signal is provided to the 3rd pin of the LED driver chip U1 through the resistors R8 and R11. The LED driver chip U1 outputs a signal through the 1st pin and provides it to the base of the transistor Q4 through the resistor R7. The +12V voltage passes through the coil F2, the collector of the transistor Q4, and a 0 - 10V voltage is output from the emitter and then output through the fuse F5;
[0045] B: When the time is in the sunshine period, the 13th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2 keeps outputting the set maximum brightness. At this time, the emitter of the triode Q4 outputs a stable 0 - 10V dimming signal. This signal is provided to the 3rd pin of the LED driver chip U1 after passing through the resistors R8 and R11. The signal output from the 1st pin of the LED driver chip U1 is provided to the base of the triode Q4 through the resistor R7. The +12V voltage passes through the resistor F2 and the collector of the triode Q4, and the 0 - 10V voltage output from the emitter is then output through the fuse F5;
[0046] C: When the time is in the sunset period, the PWM signal output from the 13th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2 will gradually decrease to the designed value according to the set sunset duration. This signal is provided to the 3rd pin of the LED driver chip U1 after passing through the resistors R8 and R11. The signal output from the 1st pin of the LED driver chip U1 is provided to the base of the triode Q4 through R7. The +12V voltage passes through the resistor F2 and the collector of the triode Q4, and the 0 - 10V voltage output from the emitter is then output through the F5 fuse;
[0047] D: The external 0 - 10V signal passes through the positive pole of the P3 port and is provided to the 6th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2 through the resistor R14. The single-chip microcomputer U2 compares the voltage sampled at the 6th pin with the set value. If the 0 - 10V voltage is higher than the output voltage set in the design, the single-chip microcomputer U2 outputs the voltage sampled from the external signal. The signal transmission is still: This signal is provided to the 3rd pin of the LED driver chip U1 after passing through the resistors R8 and R11. The signal output from the 1st pin of the LED driver chip U1 is provided to the base of the triode Q4 through the resistor R7. The +12V voltage passes through the resistor F2 and the collector of the triode Q4, and the 0 - 10V voltage output from the emitter is then output through the F5 fuse.
[0048] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lighting manager system, characterized in that, The system includes: A power supply module (1), the power supply module (1) includes a current input circuit (11) for converting an external input power supply into a stable first current, and further includes a first conversion module (12) for converting the first current into a second current for use by the signal processing module (2), and a second conversion module (13) for converting the first current into a third current for use by the signal output module (3); A signal processing module (2), the signal processing module (2) is used to obtain the current time, sunrise period, sunshine period and sunset period set by the user, and adjust the output PWM signal to the corresponding design value according to the period in which the current time is located and then output it to the signal output module (3); A signal output module (3), the signal output module (3) is used to amplify the PWM signal output by the signal processing module (2) and then output it.
2. The lighting management system according to claim 1, wherein The current input circuit (11) includes a fuse F1, a capacitor C1, a MOS transistor Q1, a resistor R1, a diode D1, a resistor R2, a diode D2, a resistor R3, a diode D3, a MOS transistor Q2, a diode D4, a MOS transistor Q3, a resistor R4, a capacitor C2, a coil FB1 and a capacitor C3 which are arranged on the P1 port to form a loop.
3. The lighting manager system according to claim 1, wherein The first conversion module (12) includes a voltage regulator VR1 connected to the output port of the current input circuit (11), a capacitor C4 grounded is connected to the 3rd pin of the voltage regulator VR1, and a capacitor C5 and a diode D5 grounded are connected to the 1st pin of the voltage regulator VR1.
4. The lighting manager system according to claim 1, wherein The second conversion module (13) includes a voltage regulator VR2 connected to the output port of the current input circuit (11), a capacitor C6 grounded is connected to the 3rd pin of the voltage regulator VR2, and a capacitor C7 grounded is connected to the 2nd pin of the voltage regulator VR2.
5. The lighting manager system according to claim 1, characterized in that The signal output module (3) includes a resistor R8 connected to the output end of the signal processing module (2), a capacitor C12 grounded, a resistor R11 and a capacitor C13 grounded; It further includes an LED driving chip U1. The 3rd pin of the LED driving chip U1 is connected between the resistor R11 and the capacitor C13. A capacitor C8 is connected between the 4th pin and the 1st pin of the LED driving chip U1. A resistor R7, transistors Q4, Q5 and Q6 are also connected to the 1st pin of the LED driving chip U1. Capacitors C9, C11, resistors R9 and R10 which are all grounded are connected in parallel to the bases of the transistors Q4 and Q5. A resistor F3 is connected between the collector of the transistor Q4 and the base of the transistor Q6. A resistor F4 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q6. The resistor F4 is connected to the emitters of the transistor Q4 and the transistor Q5 and then capacitors C14, C15, resistors R12, a diode D6 and a capacitor C16 which are all grounded are connected in parallel. A resistor F2 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q4. A capacitor C10 grounded is connected to the 5th pin of the LED driving chip U1. A resistor R6 and a resistor R5 connected to the resistor F4 are connected in parallel to the 4th pin of the LED driving chip U1.
6. The lighting manager system according to claim 1, characterized in that The signal processing module (2) includes a single-chip microcomputer U2. A resistor R16, a MOS transistor Q7, and a resistor R17 are sequentially arranged on the 17th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2, and a resistor R18, a MOS transistor Q8, and a resistor R19 are sequentially arranged on the 18th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U2.