Construction structure of ecological ridge for farmland construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction structure of an ecological ridge for farmland construction, and belongs to the technical field of ridge construction. A construction structure of an ecological ridge for farmland construction comprises an excavation block; the crushing assembly is arranged at the discharging end of the excavating block and used for crushing excavated soil, the construction assembly is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on the outer walls of the crushing assembly and the construction assembly and used for driving the crushing assembly and the construction assembly, the supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the crushing assembly and used for supporting equipment during use, and the traction assembly is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing assembly. The traction assembly is arranged at the top of the crushing assembly and used for dragging devices to move; soil blocks are smashed before a ridge is constructed, the surface of the ridge can be ground to be flat and compacted during construction, and the situation that the ridge is stable due to the fact that gaps appear in the ridge is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ridge construction, in particular to a construction structure of an ecological ridge for farmland construction. Background Art

[0002] The ridge is one of the important components of the farmland environment and one of the important measures for soil and water conservation, which plays the role of water and fertilizer conservation and can also reduce agricultural non-point source pollution. Before planting crops, a ridging device is often used to build ridges in the farmland according to the required dimensions to prevent irrigation water from spreading out of the farmland during the crop planting process.

[0003] After retrieval, the patent with the authorization number of CN220191385U in China discloses a construction structure device for an ecological ridge in farmland, including a mounting frame and a fixing frame. A pressure roller is movably installed inside the fixing frame; through the design of structures such as a driving motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, a first slider and a fixing frame, and through the cooperation of a mounting seat and a connecting block, the angle of the fixing frame can be adjusted so that the pressure roller can better fit the side of the ridge blank. Through the cooperation of the driving motor and the bidirectional threaded rod, the driving motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to drive the first slider and the second slider to move. Thus, during the movement of the first slider and the second slider, the fixing frame can be driven to move. During the movement of the fixing frame, the pressure roller can extrude the ridge blank, and thus it is convenient to adjust according to the width of the ridge required for farmland construction, so that the width of the ridge surface after construction can meet the requirements of farmland construction.

[0004] The following deficiencies exist in the above patent: When collecting soil before construction, the lumpy soil is not broken and directly used for construction. In this way, there will be gaps inside the constructed ridge, which is relatively loose, and in rainy days, rainwater is likely to seep into the inside of the ridge, resulting in the collapse of the ridge. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems that there are gaps inside the ridge in the prior art and rainwater is likely to seep into the inside of the ridge, resulting in the collapse of the ridge, and to propose a construction structure of an ecological ridge for farmland construction.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A construction structure of an ecological ridge for farmland construction, including:

[0008] An excavation block;

[0009] A crushing assembly, arranged at the discharge end of the excavation block, for crushing the excavated soil;

[0010] A construction assembly, arranged at the discharge end of the crushing assembly;

[0011] The driving component is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing component and the construction component, and is used to drive the crushing component and the construction component;

[0012] The supporting component is arranged at the bottom of the crushing component and is used to support the equipment;

[0013] The traction component is arranged at the top of the crushing component and is used to pull and move the setting.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an opening is provided at the feeding end of the excavation block, and a plurality of water channels are provided on the inner wall of the excavation block.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the crushing component includes a crushing block arranged at the discharge end of the excavation block, a plurality of convex blocks arranged on the inner wall of the crushing block, a rotating column installed inside the crushing block, and a plurality of crushing blades arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column and distributed in a ring shape.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the construction component includes a construction block arranged at the discharge end of the crushing block, a pressing cylinder installed inside the construction block, and shaping blocks arranged at both ends of the pressing cylinder.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a first moving hole is provided on the outer wall of the crushing block, and first moving shafts corresponding to the first moving holes are arranged at both ends of the rotating column.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a second moving hole is provided on the outer wall of the construction block, and second moving shafts corresponding to the second moving holes are arranged at both ends of the pressing cylinder.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the driving component includes a driving shaft installed between the first moving shaft and the second moving shaft, a driving belt installed between the first moving shaft, the second moving shaft and the driving shaft, and a driving motor installed at one end of the driving shaft away from the driving belt.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a protective cover is installed on the outer walls of the driving belt and the driving motor. A third screw hole is provided on the inner wall of the protective cover. A first screw hole corresponding to the third screw hole is provided on the outer wall of the crushing block. A second screw hole corresponding to the third screw hole is provided on the outer wall of the construction block. Bolts are installed inside the first screw hole, the second screw hole and the third screw hole.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the supporting component includes a mounting block arranged at the bottom of the crushing block, a mounting hole provided inside the mounting block, a rotating shaft movably installed inside the mounting hole, and moving wheels arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the traction assembly includes a traction block provided on the top of the broken block and a circular hole opened inside the traction block.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. For the construction structure of the ecological ridge in farmland construction, through the arranged excavation block, broken block, convex block, rotating column, broken blade, pressing cylinder and shaping block, the excavation block can dig up the soil in the farmland and transport the soil to the broken block. The soil is lifted by the convex block, and then the rotating column and the broken blade can break the soil, and then discharge and stack it together. The pressing cylinder and the shaping block are arranged to facilitate compacting the broken soil into the shape of a ridge, solving the problem of gaps existing inside the ridge in the prior art.

[0025] 2. For the construction structure of the ecological ridge in farmland construction, through the arranged pressing cylinder and shaping block, while the pressing cylinder compacts the soil, the shaping blocks at both ends of the pressing cylinder can tighten the two ends of the soil to form a ridge, and the surface of the ridge is polished flat under the rotation of the pressing cylinder. The soil in the farmland can be collected, broken, then compacted to form a ridge, and the surface of the ridge is leveled, solving the problem of the rough surface of the ridge in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of a construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of a construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is an exploded view structure diagram of a construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is a Figure 4 magnified structure diagram of part A in a construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction proposed by the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 is a Figure 4 magnified structure diagram of part B in a construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction proposed by the present utility model.

[0032] In the figure:

[0033] 1. Excavation block; 101. Opening; 102. Water chute; 2. Crushing block; 201. Convex block; 202. First moving hole; 203. Rotating column; 204. Crushing blade; 205. First moving shaft; 206. First screw hole; 3. Construction block; 301. Second moving hole; 302. Pressing cylinder; 303. Shaping block; 304. Second moving shaft; 305. Second screw hole; 4. Protective cover; 401. Third screw hole; 402. Bolt; 403. Driving belt; 404. Driving shaft; 405. Driving motor; 5. Mounting block; 501. Mounting hole; 502. Rotating shaft; 503. Moving wheel; 6. Towing block; 601. Round hole. Detailed implementation mode

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment:

[0036] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction, including:

[0037] Excavation block 1;

[0038] Crushing assembly, arranged at the discharge end of the excavation block 1, for crushing the excavated soil;

[0039] Construction assembly, arranged at the discharge end of the crushing assembly;

[0040] Driving assembly, arranged on the outer walls of the crushing assembly and the construction assembly, for driving the crushing assembly and the construction assembly;

[0041] Support assembly, arranged at the bottom of the crushing assembly, for supporting the equipment;

[0042] Towing assembly, arranged at the top of the crushing assembly, for pulling and moving the device. During use, connect the towing assembly to a towing device such as a tractor, and then pull to drive the device to move. The support assembly can support the device. Then, use the excavation block 1 to dig up the soil in the farmland, transport the soil to the crushing assembly, break the soil, and then discharge and pile it up together. Then, the soil is constructed into the shape of a ridge by the construction assembly. Break the soil blocks before constructing the ridge and then construct.

[0043] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction. Further, an opening 101 is provided at the feeding end of the excavation block 1, and a plurality of water channels 102 are provided on the inner wall of the excavation block 1. Through the opening 101 provided at the feeding end of the excavation block 1, the soil in the farmland can be dug into the excavation block 1. If there is moisture in the soil, it can be discharged from the water channels 102, thus facilitating the turning over and collection of the soil.

[0044] Refer to Figure 4 , A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction. Further, the crushing assembly includes a crushing block 2 provided at the discharging end of the excavation block 1, a plurality of convex blocks 201 provided on the inner wall of the crushing block 2, a rotating column 203 installed inside the crushing block 2, and a plurality of crushing blades 204 provided on the outer wall of the rotating column 203 and distributed in a ring shape. After the soil is transported into the inside of the crushing block 2, the soil is lifted by the convex blocks 201, and then the rotating column 203 works to drive the crushing blades 204 to rotate, which can break up the soil.

[0045] Refer to Figure 4 , A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction. Further, the construction assembly includes a construction block 3 provided at the discharging end of the crushing block 2, a pressing cylinder 302 installed inside the construction block 3, and shaping blocks 303 provided at both ends of the pressing cylinder 302. When the equipment moves, by rolling the pressing cylinder 302 on the broken soil, the soil can be compacted, and the shaping blocks 303 at both ends of the pressing cylinder 302 can tighten and smooth both ends of the soil, thus forming a ridge.

[0046] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction. Further, a first moving hole 202 is provided on the outer wall of the crushing block 2, and first moving shafts 205 corresponding to the first moving hole 202 are provided at both ends of the rotating column 203. Among them, the rotating column 203 is installed in the first moving hole 202 through the first moving shafts 205 at both ends, so that the rotating column 203 can be installed in the crushing block 2 and can rotate.

[0047] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction. Further, a second moving hole 301 is provided on the outer wall of the construction block 3, and second moving shafts 304 corresponding to the second moving hole 301 are provided at both ends of the pressing cylinder 302. Among them, the pressing cylinder 302 is installed in the second moving hole 301 through the second moving shafts 304 provided at both ends, so that the pressing cylinder 302 can be installed in the construction block 3 and can rotate.

[0048] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6, A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction. Further, the driving component includes a driving shaft 404 installed between the first movable shaft 205 and the second movable shaft 304, a driving belt 403 installed between the first movable shaft 205, the second movable shaft 304 and the driving shaft 404, and a driving motor 405 installed at one end of the driving shaft 404 away from the driving belt 403. When in use, the driving motor 405 is turned on to drive the driving shaft 404 to rotate, and the driving shaft 404 then drives the driving belt 403 to rotate. Through the drive of the driving belt 403, the first movable shaft 205 and the second movable shaft 304 rotate simultaneously in the same direction, enabling the rotating column 203 and the pressing cylinder 302 to rotate simultaneously in the same direction to compact the soil.

[0049] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction. Further, a protective cover 4 is installed on the outer walls of the driving belt 403 and the driving motor 405. A third screw hole 401 is provided on the inner wall of the protective cover 4. A first screw hole 206 corresponding to the third screw hole 401 is provided on the outer wall of the crushing block 2, and a second screw hole 305 corresponding to the third screw hole 401 is provided on the outer wall of the building block 3. Bolts 402 are installed inside the first screw hole 206, the second screw hole 305 and the third screw hole 401. Among them, the protective cover 4 can be installed on the outer walls of the crushing block 2 and the building block 3 by installing bolts 402 through the third screw hole 401 on the inner wall to protect the driving belt 403 and the driving motor 405.

[0050] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction. Further, the supporting component includes a mounting block 5 provided at the bottom of the crushing block 2, a mounting hole 501 opened inside the mounting block 5, a rotating shaft 502 movably installed inside the mounting hole 501, and moving wheels 503 provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 502. Among them, the two moving wheels 503 are connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 502, and the rotating shaft 502 is movably installed in the mounting hole 501 inside the mounting block 5, and the mounting block 5 is fixed to the bottom of the crushing block 2. Therefore, when in use, the moving wheels 503 can support the equipment and facilitate the movement of the equipment.

[0051] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction. Further, the traction component includes a traction block 6 provided at the top of the crushing block 2 and a round hole 601 opened inside the traction block 6. When the equipment needs to be moved, one end of a traction rope is connected to the round hole 601 in the traction block 6, and the other end is connected to a traction device such as a tractor, and the tractor is used to move the equipment.

[0052] Specifically, when the utility model is in operation / use: The device is connected to a tractor through a traction block 6. Driven by the tractor, the device moves forward. When moving forward, the opening 101 at the front end of the excavation block 1 shovels the soil on the farmland into the excavation block 1. If there is moisture in the soil, it can be discharged through the water chute 102. Then, the drive motor 405 is started to drive the drive shaft 404 to rotate, and then drive the drive belt 403 to rotate. Driven by the drive belt 403, the first movable shaft 205 and the second movable shaft 304 rotate in the same direction at the same time, so that the rotating column 203 and the pressing cylinder 302 rotate in the same direction at the same time. By the movement of the device, the soil is pushed backward. The soil enters the crushing block 2, and the soil is broken by the crushing blades 204 on the outer wall of the rotating column 203. Then, it is discharged from the discharge end of the crushing block 2 and falls on the ground and accumulates. Immediately afterwards, the soil is compacted by the pressing cylinder 302, and the shaping blocks 303 at both ends of the pressing cylinder 302 tighten the two ends of the soil to form a ridge. Under the rotation of the pressing cylinder 302, the surface of the ridge is polished flat. The soil in the farmland can be collected, broken, then compacted to form a ridge, and the surface of the ridge is leveled.

[0053] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical solution of the utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A construction structure for an ecological ridge in farmland construction, characterized in that, Including: Excavation block (1); Crushing component, arranged at the discharge end of the excavation block (1) for crushing the excavated soil; Construction component, arranged at the discharge end of the crushing component; Drive component, arranged on the outer walls of the crushing component and the construction component for driving the crushing component and the construction component; Support component, arranged at the bottom of the crushing component for supporting the equipment; Traction component, arranged at the top of the crushing component for pulling and setting the movement.

2. The construction structure of an ecological ridge for farmland construction according to claim 1, wherein, An opening (101) is provided at the feed end of the excavation block (1), and a plurality of water channels (102) are provided on the inner wall of the excavation block (1).

3. The construction structure of an ecological ridge for farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing component includes a crushing block (2) arranged at the discharge end of the excavation block (1), a plurality of convex blocks (201) arranged on the inner wall of the crushing block (2), a rotating column (203) installed inside the crushing block (2), and a plurality of crushing blades (204) arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column (203) and distributed in a ring shape. A first screw hole (206) is provided on the outer wall of the crushing block (2).

4. The construction structure of an ecological field ridge for farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that The construction component includes a construction block (3) arranged at the discharge end of the crushing block (2), a pressing cylinder (302) installed inside the construction block (3), and shaping blocks (303) arranged at both ends of the pressing cylinder (302). A second screw hole (305) is provided on the outer wall of the construction block (3).

5. The building structure of an ecological ridge for farmland construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first moving hole (202) is provided on the outer wall of the crushing block (2), and first moving shafts (205) corresponding to the first moving hole (202) are arranged at both ends of the rotating column (203).

6. The construction structure of an ecological field ridge for farmland construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, A second moving hole (301) is provided on the outer wall of the construction block (3), and second moving shafts (304) corresponding to the second moving hole (301) are arranged at both ends of the pressing cylinder (302).

7. The construction structure of an ecological field ridge for farmland construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive component includes a drive shaft (404) installed between the first moving shaft (205) and the second moving shaft (304), a drive belt (403) installed between the first moving shaft (205), the second moving shaft (304) and the drive shaft (404), and a drive motor (405) installed at one end of the drive shaft (404) away from the drive belt (403). A protective cover (4) is installed on the outer walls of the drive belt (403) and the drive motor (405). A third screw hole (401) is provided on the inner wall of the protective cover (4), and the third screw hole (401) corresponds to the positions of the first screw hole (206) and the second screw hole (305). Bolts (402) are installed inside the first screw hole (206), the second screw hole (305) and the third screw hole (401).

8. The construction structure of an ecological field ridge for farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support component includes a mounting block (5) arranged at the bottom of the crushing block (2), a mounting hole (501) provided inside the mounting block (5), a rotating shaft (502) movably installed inside the mounting hole (501), and moving wheels (503) arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft (502).

9. The building structure of an ecological ridge for farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction component includes a traction block (6) arranged at the top of the crushing block (2) and a circular hole (601) provided inside the traction block (6).

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