Fertilizing mechanism of agricultural machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery fertilization mechanisms, in particular to an agricultural machinery fertilization mechanism, which is characterized in that various fertilizers are placed in a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is opened to stir and mix the various fertilizers uniformly, the fertilizers are discharged into the fertilization mechanism, and the fertilizers in the fertilization mechanism are tidied through a stretching tidying mechanism. Meanwhile, the moving mechanism is started to move the arrangement mechanism, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer applying mechanism is uniformly distributed and can be uniformly discharged, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; comprising a rack; the machine further comprises a sowing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a tidying mechanism and a moving mechanism, the sowing mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism and the moving mechanism are all installed on the machine frame, and the tidying mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanisms, in particular to an agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism. Background Technique

[0002] With the continuous in-depth development of China's characteristic agriculture and high-efficiency agriculture, agricultural machinery has begun to develop rapidly, and the country has also vigorously promoted agricultural mechanization. As one of the commonly used agricultural facilities, fertilizer applicators have a wide range of applications in daily farming; fertilization is an act of artificially supplementing nutrient elements to plants when the nutrients in the soil cannot provide the growth and development needs of the vegetation. The main function of fertilization is to provide plants with nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which is an important measure to ensure the rapid growth of vegetation.

[0003] For example, in a class of prior art represented by the agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism disclosed in the utility model patent with the application number 202220462785.4, its main structure includes a box cover, a ratchet wheel, a connecting shaft, a fixing frame, a transverse chute, etc., and fertilization is achieved through the cooperation of structures such as the box cover, the ratchet wheel, the connecting shaft, the fixing frame, and the transverse chute.

[0004] When fertilizing crops, a variety of fertilizers required by the crops are spread. The traditional fertilizing mechanism is manually mixed and then placed in the fertilizing mechanism, and when spreading the fertilizers, due to the uneven distribution of the fertilizers in the fertilizing box, the spreading of the fertilizers is uneven. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism that places a variety of fertilizers inside the feeding mechanism, stirs the variety of fertilizers through opening the feeding mechanism to make them evenly mixed, and discharges them into the fertilizing mechanism. The fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism are sorted through the stretching and sorting mechanism, and at the same time, the moving mechanism is opened to move the sorting mechanism, so that the fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism are evenly distributed, the fertilizers can be evenly discharged, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

[0006] An agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism of the utility model includes a frame; it also includes a sowing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a sorting mechanism, and a moving mechanism. The sowing mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, and the moving mechanism are all installed on the frame, and the sorting mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism; it is connected to the agricultural machinery through the frame, sowing is carried out through the sowing mechanism, a variety of fertilizers are placed inside the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is opened to stir the variety of fertilizers to make them evenly mixed, and they are discharged into the fertilizing mechanism. The fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism are sorted through the stretching and sorting mechanism, and at the same time, the moving mechanism is opened to move the sorting mechanism, so that the fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism are evenly distributed, the fertilizers can be evenly discharged, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

[0007] Preferably, the frame includes a lower mounting frame, an upper mounting frame, a plurality of lower support columns, a plurality of upper support columns, a plurality of mounting plates and a plurality of rollers. The bottom end of the upper mounting frame is respectively connected to the top end of the lower mounting frame via a plurality of lower support columns. The top ends of the plurality of upper support columns are respectively mounted on the top ends of the lower support columns. The front end of the mounting plate is mounted on the rear end of the lower mounting frame. A connection hole is provided at the rear end of the mounting plate. The top ends of the plurality of rollers are respectively mounted on the front part of the bottom end of the lower mounting frame. The front end of the lower mounting frame and the front end of the upper mounting frame respectively support the seeding mechanism. The rear end of the lower mounting frame and the rear end of the upper mounting frame respectively support the fertilizing mechanism. The plurality of lower support columns respectively support the lower mounting frame and the upper mounting frame. By connecting the agricultural machine to the mounting plate, the plurality of rollers are respectively moved, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the seeding mechanism includes a plurality of seeding boxes, a plurality of first hoses and a plurality of seeders. The input ends of the plurality of first hoses are respectively connected to the output ends of the plurality of seeding boxes. The input ends of the plurality of first hoses are respectively connected to the input ends of the plurality of seeders. The seeds in the plurality of seeding boxes respectively pass through the plurality of first hoses to the plurality of seeders and are respectively sown by the plurality of seeders, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a storage barrel, a feeding box, a discharging hopper, a discharging pipe, a first motor, a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring fan blades. The bottom end of the feeding box is connected to the top end of the storage barrel. The top end of the discharging hopper is connected to the bottom end of the feeding box. The input end of the discharging pipe is connected to the bottom end of the discharging hopper. A valve is provided on the discharging pipe. The first motor is mounted on the top end of the storage barrel. The top end of the stirring shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor. A plurality of stirring fan blades are provided on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is located in the storage barrel. A variety of fertilizers respectively enter the storage barrel through the feeding box. By turning on the first motor, the stirring shaft rotates, and the variety of fertilizers are respectively stirred evenly by the plurality of stirring fan blades. The evenly stirred fertilizers pass through the discharging hopper to the discharging pipe and are discharged into the fertilizing mechanism, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism includes a fertilizing box, a plurality of second hoses and a plurality of fertilizer applicators. A plurality of output ends are provided at the bottom end of the fertilizing box. The input ends of the plurality of second hoses are respectively connected to the plurality of output ends at the bottom end of the fertilizing box. The output ends of the plurality of second hoses are respectively connected to the input ends of the plurality of fertilizer applicators. The fertilizers in the fertilizing box respectively pass through the plurality of second hoses to the plurality of fertilizer applicators for fertilization, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the finishing mechanism includes a connecting rod, a hydraulic cylinder and a finishing plate. The upper part of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the rear end of the connecting rod. The bottom end of the finishing plate is connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder. By extending the hydraulic cylinder, the finishing plate evenly spreads the fertilizers in the fertilizing box, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a chute, a lead screw, multiple transmission shafts, a conveyor belt, and a second motor. The lead screw is installed in the chute, and a slider is arranged on the lead screw. The inner rings of the multiple transmission shafts are respectively installed on the right side of the lead screw and the output end of the second motor. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the multiple transmission shafts. By turning on the second motor, the multiple transmission shafts are rotated respectively through the transmission of the conveyor belt, the lead screw is rotated, and the fertilizing mechanism is moved, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model is connected to agricultural machinery through a frame, sows seeds through a sowing mechanism, places various fertilizers inside a feeding mechanism, stirs the various fertilizers through turning on the feeding mechanism to make them evenly mixed, and discharges them into the fertilizing mechanism. The stretching and sorting mechanism sorts the fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism. At the same time, the moving mechanism is turned on to move the sorting mechanism, so that the fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism are evenly distributed, and the fertilizers can be evenly discharged, improving the practicability of the equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is an axonometric schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is an axonometric schematic diagram of the frame of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is an axonometric schematic diagram of the sowing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a right side sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is an axonometric schematic diagram of the fertilizing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is an axonometric schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 is an axonometric schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present utility model.

[0021] Labels in the attached drawings: 01, frame; 11, lower mounting bracket; 12, upper mounting bracket; 13, lower support column; 14, upper support column; 15, mounting plate; 16, roller; 02, seeding mechanism; 21, seeding box; 22, first hose; 23, seeder; 03, feeding mechanism; 31, storage bucket; 32, feed box; 33, discharge hopper; 34, discharge pipe; 35, first motor; 36, stirring shaft; 37, stirring fan blade; 04, fertilizing mechanism; 41, fertilizing box; 42, second hose; 43, fertilizer applicator; 05, leveling mechanism; 51, connecting rod; 52, hydraulic cylinder; 53, leveling plate; 06, moving mechanism; 61, chute; 62, lead screw; 63, transmission shaft; 64, conveyor belt; 65, second motor. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant attached drawings. The present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Embodiment

[0023] As Figure 1 shown, it includes a frame 01; it also includes a seeding mechanism 02, a feeding mechanism 03, a fertilizing mechanism 04, a leveling mechanism 05 and a moving mechanism 06. The seeding mechanism 02, the feeding mechanism 03, the fertilizing mechanism 04 and the moving mechanism 06 are all installed on the frame 01, and the leveling mechanism 05 is installed on the moving mechanism 06;

[0024] It is connected to agricultural machinery through the frame 01, sows seeds through the seeding mechanism 02, places various fertilizers inside the feeding mechanism 03, stirs the various fertilizers through the opening of the feeding mechanism 03 to make them evenly mixed, and discharges them into the fertilizing mechanism 04. The fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism 04 are leveled by stretching the leveling mechanism 05. At the same time, the moving mechanism 06 is opened to move the leveling mechanism 05, so that the fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism 04 are evenly distributed, enabling the fertilizers to be evenly discharged, improving the practicability of the equipment;

[0025] As Figure 2 shown, the frame 01 includes a lower mounting bracket 11, an upper mounting bracket 12, a plurality of lower support columns 13, a plurality of upper support columns 14, a plurality of mounting plates 15 and a plurality of rollers 16. The bottom end of the upper mounting bracket 12 is respectively connected to the top end of the lower mounting bracket 11 through a plurality of lower support columns 13. The top ends of the plurality of upper support columns 14 are respectively installed at the top ends of the lower support columns 13. The front end of the mounting plate 15 is installed at the rear end of the lower mounting bracket 11. A connection hole is provided at the rear end of the mounting plate 15. The top ends of the plurality of rollers 16 are respectively installed at the front part of the bottom end of the lower mounting bracket 11;

[0026] As Figure 3As shown, the seeding mechanism 02 includes a plurality of seeding boxes 21, a plurality of first hoses 22, and a plurality of seeders 23. The input ends of the plurality of first hoses 22 are respectively connected to the output ends of the plurality of seeding boxes 21, and the input ends of the plurality of first hoses 22 are respectively connected to the input ends of the plurality of seeders 23;

[0027] The front end of the lower mounting frame 11 and the front end of the upper mounting frame 12 respectively support the seeding mechanism 02. The rear end of the lower mounting frame 11 and the rear end of the upper mounting frame 12 respectively support the fertilizing mechanism 04. A plurality of lower support columns 13 respectively support the lower mounting frame 11 and the upper mounting frame 12. By connecting the agricultural machine to the mounting plate 15, the plurality of rollers 16 are respectively moved. The seeds in the plurality of seeding boxes 21 respectively pass through the plurality of first hoses 22 to the plurality of seeders 23, and are respectively sown by the plurality of seeders 23, improving the practicability of the equipment. Embodiment

[0028] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, it further includes a feeding mechanism 03 and a fertilizing mechanism 04. The feeding mechanism 03 includes a storage barrel 31, a feeding box 32, a discharging hopper 33, a discharging pipe 34, a first motor 35, a stirring shaft 36, and a plurality of stirring fan blades 37. The bottom end of the feeding box 32 is connected to the top end of the storage barrel 31. The top end of the discharging hopper 33 is connected to the bottom end of the feeding box 32. The input end of the discharging pipe 34 is connected to the bottom end of the discharging hopper 33. A valve is provided on the discharging pipe 34. The first motor 35 is installed on the top end of the storage barrel 31. The top end of the stirring shaft 36 is connected to the output end of the first motor 35. A plurality of stirring fan blades 37 are provided on the stirring shaft 36, and the stirring shaft 36 is located inside the storage barrel 31. The fertilizing mechanism 04 includes a fertilizing box 41, a plurality of second hoses 42, and a plurality of fertilizer applicators 43. The bottom end of the fertilizing box 41 is provided with a plurality of output ends. The input ends of the plurality of second hoses 42 are respectively connected to the plurality of output ends at the bottom end of the fertilizing box 41. The output ends of the plurality of second hoses 42 are respectively connected to the input ends of the plurality of fertilizer applicators 43;

[0029] A variety of fertilizers respectively enter the storage barrel 31 through the feeding box 32. By turning on the first motor 35, the stirring shaft 36 rotates, and the variety of fertilizers are respectively stirred evenly by the plurality of stirring fan blades 37. The evenly stirred fertilizers pass through the discharging hopper 33 to the discharging pipe 34 and are discharged into the fertilizing mechanism 04. The fertilizers in the fertilizing box 41 respectively pass through the plurality of second hoses 42 to the plurality of fertilizer applicators 43 for fertilization, improving the practicability of the equipment. Embodiment

[0030] As Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown in the figure, on the basis of Embodiment 1, it further includes a sorting mechanism 05 and a moving mechanism 06. The sorting mechanism 05 includes a connecting rod 51, a hydraulic cylinder 52 and a sorting plate 53. The upper part of the hydraulic cylinder 52 is connected to the rear end of the connecting rod 51, and the bottom end of the sorting plate 53 is connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 52. The moving mechanism 06 includes a chute 61, a lead screw 62, a plurality of transmission shafts 63, a conveyor belt 64 and a second motor 65. The lead screw 62 is installed in the chute 61, and a slider is arranged on the lead screw 62. The inner rings of the plurality of transmission shafts 63 are respectively installed on the right side of the lead screw 62 and the output end of the second motor 65. The conveyor belt 64 is sleeved on the plurality of transmission shafts 63.

[0031] By extending the hydraulic cylinder 52, the sorting plate 53 evenly spreads the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 41. By turning on the second motor 65, the plurality of transmission shafts 63 are rotated respectively through the transmission of the conveyor belt 64, the lead screw 62 is rotated, and the fertilizer application mechanism 04 is moved, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0032] As Figures 1 to 7 As shown in the figure, for a fertilizer application mechanism of the present utility model for agricultural machinery, during operation, first, the front ends of the lower mounting frame 11 and the upper mounting frame 12 respectively support the sowing mechanism 02, the rear ends of the lower mounting frame 11 and the upper mounting frame 12 respectively support the fertilizer application mechanism 04, and the plurality of lower support columns 13 respectively support the lower mounting frame 11 and the upper mounting frame 12. By connecting the agricultural machinery to the mounting plate 15, the plurality of rollers 16 are respectively moved. Then, the seeds in the plurality of seed boxes 21 respectively enter the plurality of seeders 23 through the plurality of first hoses 22 and are sown by the plurality of seeders 23. After that, various fertilizers respectively enter the storage barrel 31 through the feed box 32. By turning on the first motor 35, the stirring shaft 36 is rotated, and the various fertilizers are evenly stirred by the plurality of stirring fan blades 37. The evenly stirred fertilizer is discharged to the fertilizer application mechanism 04 through the discharge hopper 33 and the discharge pipe 34. Then, by extending the hydraulic cylinder 52, the sorting plate 53 evenly spreads the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 41. After that, by turning on the second motor 65, the plurality of transmission shafts 63 are rotated respectively through the transmission of the conveyor belt 64, the lead screw 62 is rotated, and the fertilizer application mechanism 04 is moved. Finally, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 41 respectively enters the plurality of fertilizer applicators 43 through the plurality of second hoses 42 for fertilization, improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0033] The first motor 35 and the second motor 65 of the present utility model are purchased on the market. Those skilled in the art only need to install and operate according to the attached operation manuals without the need for creative labor from those skilled in the art.

[0034] The main functions achieved by the utility model are as follows: Place a variety of fertilizers inside the feeding mechanism 03, stir the various fertilizers through opening the feeding mechanism 03 to make them evenly mixed, and discharge them into the fertilizing mechanism 04. Organize the fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism 04 through the stretching and organizing mechanism 05. At the same time, open the moving mechanism 06 to move the organizing mechanism 05, so that the fertilizers in the fertilizing mechanism 04 are evenly distributed, enabling the fertilizers to be evenly discharged and improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0035] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism, comprising a frame (01); characterized in that, It also includes a seeding mechanism (02), a feeding mechanism (03), a fertilizing mechanism (04), a finishing mechanism (05) and a moving mechanism (06). The seeding mechanism (02), the feeding mechanism (03), the fertilizing mechanism (04) and the moving mechanism (06) are all installed on the frame (01), and the finishing mechanism (05) is installed on the moving mechanism (06).

2. The agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (01) includes a lower mounting frame (11), an upper mounting frame (12), a plurality of lower support columns (13), a plurality of upper support columns (14), a plurality of mounting plates (15) and a plurality of rollers (16). The bottom end of the upper mounting frame (12) is respectively connected to the top end of the lower mounting frame (11) through a plurality of lower support columns (13). The top ends of the plurality of upper support columns (14) are respectively installed at the top ends of the lower support columns (13). The front end of the mounting plate (15) is installed at the rear end of the lower mounting frame (11). A connection hole is provided at the rear end of the mounting plate (15). The top ends of the plurality of rollers (16) are respectively installed at the front part of the bottom end of the lower mounting frame (11).

3. The agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seeding mechanism (02) includes a plurality of seeding boxes (21), a plurality of first hoses (22) and a plurality of seeders (23). The input ends of the plurality of first hoses (22) are respectively connected to the output ends of the plurality of seeding boxes (21), and the input ends of the plurality of first hoses (22) are respectively connected to the input ends of the plurality of seeders (23).

4. The agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (03) includes a storage barrel (31), a feeding box (32), a discharging hopper (33), a discharging pipe (34), a first motor (35), a stirring shaft (36) and a plurality of stirring fan blades (37). The bottom end of the feeding box (32) is connected to the top end of the storage barrel (31). The top end of the discharging hopper (33) is connected to the bottom end of the feeding box (32). The input end of the discharging pipe (34) is connected to the bottom end of the discharging hopper (33). A valve is provided on the discharging pipe (34). The first motor (35) is installed at the top end of the storage barrel (31). The top end of the stirring shaft (36) is connected to the output end of the first motor (35). A plurality of stirring fan blades (37) are provided on the stirring shaft (36), and the stirring shaft (36) is located inside the storage barrel (31).

5. The agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The fertilizing mechanism (04) includes a fertilizing box (41), a plurality of second hoses (42) and a plurality of fertilizer applicators (43). The bottom end of the fertilizing box (41) is provided with a plurality of output ends. The input ends of the plurality of second hoses (42) are respectively connected to the plurality of output ends at the bottom end of the fertilizing box (41), and the output ends of the plurality of second hoses (42) are respectively connected to the input ends of the plurality of fertilizer applicators (43).

6. The agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The finishing mechanism (05) includes a connecting rod (51), a hydraulic cylinder (52) and a finishing plate (53). The upper part of the hydraulic cylinder (52) is connected to the rear end of the connecting rod (51), and the bottom end of the finishing plate (53) is connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (52).

7. The agricultural machinery fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism (06) includes a chute (61), a lead screw (62), a plurality of transmission shafts (63), a conveyor belt (64) and a second motor (65). The lead screw (62) is installed in the chute (61), and a slider is provided on the lead screw (62). The inner rings of the plurality of transmission shafts (63) are respectively installed on the right side of the lead screw (62) and the output end of the second motor (65). The conveyor belt (64) is sleeved on the plurality of transmission shafts (63).

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