High-standard intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine for farmland irrigation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer all-in-one machines for farm irrigation, in particular to a high-standard intelligent water and fertilizer all-in-one machine for farm irrigation, which comprises an operation table and an irrigation box, a mixing box, a driving motor, a maintenance box and a first water pump are arranged on the operation table, and a batching mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a water inlet pipe are arranged on the mixing box. An adjusting groove is formed in the operation table, a bearing seat is arranged on the adjusting groove, an adjusting gear is arranged on the bearing seat, an adjusting column is arranged between the adjusting gear and the top end of the operation table, a conveying pipe is arranged on the adjusting column, and a hose is arranged between the output end of the first water pump and the conveying pipe. According to the structure, flexible adjustment can be carried out according to the growth cycles and requirements of different crops, the device is suitable for various types of farmlands and crops, and the device has high adaptability and wide application prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated water and fertilizer machines for farmland irrigation, in particular to an intelligent integrated water and fertilizer machine for high-standard farmland irrigation. Background Technique

[0002] As is well known, water participates in photosynthesis throughout the whole process of crop germination and growth from seeds. Without an appropriate amount of water supply, the growth of plants will be inhibited. Under natural conditions, there is often a shortage of water. To make up for the natural deficiency and save water resources, water-saving irrigation technology has emerged.

[0003] In the field of modern agricultural irrigation technology, traditional irrigation methods have many deficiencies, especially in high-standard farmland irrigation, and these deficiencies are more obvious. Specifically, traditional irrigation equipment is difficult to quickly adjust according to different needs of farmland (such as different crops and different growth stages), resulting in poor irrigation effects. Some areas are over-fertilized while other areas lack sufficient nutrient supply, causing waste of fertilizers and being unfavorable to the balanced growth of different types of crops. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a solution to this technical problem. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent integrated water and fertilizer machine for high-standard farmland irrigation.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An intelligent integrated water and fertilizer machine for high-standard farmland irrigation, including an operation table and an irrigation tank. A mixing tank, a driving motor, a maintenance tank and a first water pump are arranged on the operation table. A batching mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a water inlet pipe are arranged on the mixing tank. An adjustment groove is opened inside the operation table. A bearing seat is arranged on the adjustment groove. An adjustment gear is arranged on the bearing seat. An adjustment column is arranged between the adjustment gear and the top end of the operation table. A delivery pipe is arranged on the adjustment column. A hose is arranged between the output end of the first water pump and the delivery pipe. A water suction pipe is arranged between the input end of the first water pump and the mixing tank. A water guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the delivery pipe. The output end of the driving motor extends into the adjustment groove. A driving gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor. The driving gear is meshed with the adjustment gear. A guide groove is opened between the inside of the maintenance tank and the adjustment groove. A toothed block is arranged on the guide groove. The toothed block is meshed and abutted against the adjustment gear. A telescopic mechanism is arranged between the toothed block and the inside of the maintenance tank. A plurality of irrigation tanks are arranged, and a water spraying system is arranged on the irrigation tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the present utility model is improved in that the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor and a stirring shaft. The stirring motor is installed at the top of the mixing tank. The stirring shaft is located inside the mixing tank. The output end of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft, and stirring blades are provided on the stirring shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the present utility model is improved in that the water spraying system includes a water spraying pipe. A connecting pipe is provided between the water spraying pipe and the irrigation tank. A second water pump is provided on the connecting pipe. Sprayers are provided on the water spraying pipe, and a plurality of the sprayers are arranged in an array.

[0010] Furthermore, the present utility model is improved in that liquid level detection mechanisms are provided on the inner walls of both the irrigation tank and the mixing tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the present utility model is improved in that both the stirring motor and the driving motor are servo motors.

[0012] Furthermore, the present utility model is improved in that the telescopic mechanism is an electric telescopic rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the present utility model is improved in that the tooth block is adapted to the guiding groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the present utility model is improved in that a water inlet hopper is provided on the water inlet pipe.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] For the intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation, the tooth block is moved through the telescopic mechanism, and then the angle of the conveying pipe is adjusted by controlling the driving motor, so that the fertilizer and water solution can be accurately conveyed to different irrigation tanks in the farmland, ensuring the pertinence of irrigation. By accurately controlling the ratio and conveying of the fertilizer and water solution, unnecessary waste of fertilizers and water resources is reduced, the overall energy efficiency of the irrigation system is improved, which helps to save energy and reduce emissions. By rotating the output end of the driving motor to drive the gear to adjust the angle of the conveying pipe, and controlling the conveying of the fertilizer and water solution by the first water pump, intelligent management is realized, the labor input is reduced, and it can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth cycles and requirements of different crops, being applicable to various types of farmland and crops, and having strong adaptability and broad application prospects. Description of the drawings

[0018] Figure 1 Structural schematic of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2Structural schematic of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Front view half-sectional enlarged view of the operation platform in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Top view half-sectional enlarged view of the partial structure of the operation platform in the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Operation platform; 2. Irrigation tank; 3. Mixing tank; 4. Driving motor; 5. Maintenance box; 6. First water pump; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Adjusting gear; 9. Adjusting column; 10. Delivery pipe; 11. Hose; 12. Driving gear; 13. Tooth block; 14. Telescopic mechanism; 15. Stirring motor; 16. Stirring shaft; 17. Stirring blade; 18. Water spraying pipe; 19. Second water pump; 20. Sprinkler head; 21. Liquid level detection mechanism. Specific implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-4, the utility model is an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation, including an operation table 1 and an irrigation tank 2. A mixing tank 3, a driving motor 4, a maintenance tank 5 and a first water pump 6 are arranged on the operation table 1. A batching mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a water inlet pipe 7 are arranged on the mixing tank 3. An adjustment groove is opened inside the operation table 1. A bearing seat is arranged on the adjustment groove. An adjustment gear 8 is arranged on the bearing seat. An adjustment column 9 is arranged between the adjustment gear 8 and the top end of the operation table 1. A delivery pipe 10 is arranged on the adjustment column 9. A hose 11 is arranged between the output end of the first water pump 6 and the delivery pipe 10. A water suction pipe is arranged between the input end of the first water pump 6 and the mixing tank 3. A water guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the delivery pipe 10. The output end of the driving motor 4 extends into the adjustment groove. A driving gear 12 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 4. The driving gear 12 is meshed with the adjustment gear 8. A guide groove is opened between the inside of the maintenance tank 5 and the adjustment groove. A toothed block 13 is arranged on the guide groove. The toothed block 13 is meshed and abutted against the adjustment gear 8. A telescopic mechanism 14 is arranged between the toothed block 13 and the inside of the maintenance tank 5. There are multiple irrigation tanks 2. A water spraying system is arranged on the irrigation tank 2. In this embodiment, materials for cultivating farmland such as chemical fertilizers are fed into the mixing tank 3 through the batching mechanism, and then water is fed into the mixing tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 7, and then stirred and mixed through the stirring mechanism. Then, the output end of the telescopic mechanism 14 is used to move the toothed block 13. The toothed block 13 moves linearly in the guide groove, and the toothed block 13 leaves the adjustment gear 8. The output end of the driving motor 4 is controlled to rotate the driving gear 12. The driving gear 12 drives the adjustment gear 8 to rotate. The bearing seat can enable the adjustment gear 8 to stably drive the adjustment column 9 to rotate an angle, so that the adjustment column 9 drives the delivery pipe 10 to rotate an angle and aligns with the corresponding irrigation tank 2 for irrigation. The output end of the body mechanism is controlled to reset the toothed block 13, so that the toothed block 13 is meshed and abutted against the adjustment gear 8 to fix the angle of the delivery pipe 10. The first water pump 6 is used to pump water from the hose 11 to the delivery pipe 10 through the water suction pipe, and then discharged through the water guide pipe and introduced into the irrigation tank 2. The open irrigation tank 2 is convenient for personnel to clean the residual liquid inside. Then, the water spraying system is used to irrigate the farmland. Due to different types of fertilizers required for different crops planted in the farmland, different comparisons and other factors, it is necessary to re-mix and prepare in the mixing tank 3, and then repeat the above steps of adjusting the angle of the delivery pipe 10, align the delivery pipe 10 with the irrigation tank 2 of the corresponding farmland, then turn on the first water pump 6 to transport the liquid material to the irrigation tank 2, and then use the water spraying system of the irrigation tank 2 to carry out the irrigation operation, which can realize high-standard adjustment of the fertilizer and water liquid for different planted plants and intelligent classified irrigation.

[0025] In this solution, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor 15 and a stirring shaft 16. The stirring motor 15 is installed at the top of the mixing tank 3. The stirring shaft 16 is located inside the mixing tank 3. The output end of the stirring motor 15 is connected to the stirring shaft 16. Stirring blades 17 are provided on the stirring shaft 16. By controlling the output end of the stirring motor 15 to drive the stirring shaft 16 to rotate, the stirring shaft 16 drives the stirring blades 17 to rotate, thereby facilitating the efficient mixing of fertilizers and water.

[0026] In this solution, the water spraying system includes a water spraying pipe 18. A connecting pipe is provided between the water spraying pipe 18 and the irrigation tank 2. A second water pump 19 is provided on the connecting pipe. Sprayers 20 are provided on the water spraying pipe 18. A plurality of the sprayers 20 are provided and arranged in an array. By turning on the second water pump 19, the fertilizer solution can enter the water spraying pipe 18 through the connecting pipe, and then be sprayed out through the plurality of sprayers 20 of the water spraying pipe 18 to realize the irrigation operation of the farmland.

[0027] In this solution, liquid level detection mechanisms 21 are provided on the inner walls of both the irrigation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3. The liquid level detection mechanisms 21 facilitate the detection of the storage amounts of the fertilizer solution in the irrigation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3.

[0028] In this solution, both the stirring motor 15 and the driving motor 4 are servo motors. The servo motor has the characteristic of high rotation accuracy, thereby being able to improve the rotation accuracy of the stirring motor 15 and the driving motor 4.

[0029] In this solution, the telescopic mechanism 14 is an electric telescopic rod. The electric telescopic rod has the characteristics of high movement accuracy and good stability, thereby being able to move the tooth block 13 linearly in a stable and reliable manner.

[0030] In this solution, the tooth block 13 is adapted to the guiding groove. By the adaptation of the tooth block 13 to the guiding groove, the movement stability of the tooth block 13 in the guiding groove can be improved.

[0031] In this solution, a water inlet hopper is provided on the water inlet pipe 7. Through the water inlet hopper, it is convenient to supply water into the water inlet pipe 7.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation, comprising an operating table (1) and an irrigation tank (2). A mixing tank (3), a driving motor (4), a maintenance tank (5) and a first water pump (6) are provided on the operating table (1). A batching mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a water inlet pipe (7) are provided on the mixing tank (3), and it is characterized in that, An adjustment groove is formed inside the operating table (1). A bearing seat is provided on the adjustment groove, and an adjustment gear (8) is provided on the bearing seat. An adjustment column (9) is provided between the adjustment gear (8) and the top end of the operating table (1). A delivery pipe (10) is provided on the adjustment column (9). A hose (11) is provided between the output end of the first water pump (6) and the delivery pipe (10). A water suction pipe is provided between the input end of the first water pump (6) and the mixing tank (3). A water guide pipe is provided at the bottom of one end of the delivery pipe (10). The output end of the drive motor (4) extends into the adjustment groove. A drive gear (12) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (4). The drive gear (12) is meshed with the adjustment gear (8). A guide groove is formed between the interior of the maintenance box (5) and the adjustment groove. A tooth block (13) is provided on the guide groove. The tooth block (13) is meshed and abutted against the adjustment gear (8). A telescopic mechanism (14) is provided between the tooth block (13) and the interior of the maintenance box (5). A plurality of irrigation tanks (2) are provided, and a water spraying system is provided on the irrigation tanks (2).

2. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor (15) and a stirring shaft (16). The stirring motor (15) is installed at the top end of the mixing tank (3). The stirring shaft (16) is located inside the mixing tank (3). The output end of the stirring motor (15) is connected to the stirring shaft (16). Stirring blades (17) are provided on the stirring shaft (16).

3. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water spraying system includes a water spraying pipe (18). A connecting pipe is provided between the water spraying pipe (18) and the irrigation tank (2). A second water pump (19) is provided on the connecting pipe. Nozzles (20) are provided on the water spraying pipe (18). A plurality of nozzles (20) are provided and arranged in an array.

4. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 3, characterized in that, Liquid level detection mechanisms (21) are provided on the inner walls of the irrigation tank (2) and the mixing tank (3).

5. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the stirring motor (15) and the drive motor (4) are servo motors.

6. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 5, wherein, The telescopic mechanism (14) is an electric telescopic rod.

7. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The tooth block (13) is adapted to the guide groove.

8. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine for high-standard farmland irrigation according to claim 7, characterized in that, A water inlet hopper is provided on the water inlet pipe (7).

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