Film mulching, punching and field planting device for radix bupleuri

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of radix bupleuri planting, in particular to a radix bupleuri film mulching, punching and field planting device which comprises a mounting frame and a vehicle body, sliding blocks arranged at equal intervals are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a punching part is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each sliding block, and a hose fixedly communicates with the top end of each punching part; two bidirectional threaded rods are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a toothed belt is arranged on the front face of the mounting frame, the corresponding bidirectional threaded rod is rotated to drive one first gear to rotate, and the synchronous rotation effect of the two bidirectional threaded rods is achieved through connection of the first gear and the toothed belt; according to the perforating device, the perforating pieces are arranged on the rack, then the sliding blocks connected with the perforating pieces are driven to move relatively, then springs I are compressed, the springs I are arranged among the sliding blocks, the sliding blocks can be adjusted at equal intervals, the effect of adjusting the perforating pieces at equal intervals is conveniently achieved, and the perforating density of radix bupleuri planting is conveniently adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Bupleurum planting, in particular to a film-covering and hole-punching planting device for Bupleurum. Background Technique

[0002] Bupleurum, a traditional Chinese medicine name, is a herb included in the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia". The medicinal part is the dried root of Bupleurum chinense DC. or Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd. of the Umbelliferae family. It is dug in spring and autumn, the stems and leaves and sediment are removed, and then dried. Bupleurum is a commonly used diaphoretic. Its aliases are Dixun, Shancai, Gucao, and Caicao. It is bitter and slightly cold in nature, and belongs to the liver and gallbladder meridians. It has the effects of reconciling the exterior and interior, soothing the liver and promoting yang. It is used for colds with fever, alternating chills and fever, malaria, stagnation of liver qi, chest and rib pain, rectal prolapse, uterine prolapse, and irregular menstruation.

[0003] Selecting a suitable Bupleurum variety is crucial for the success of planting. Currently, there are multiple Bupleurum varieties available in the market. Among them, varieties such as Guizhou Bupleurum and Shaanxi Bupleurum are common high-yield and high-quality varieties. When selecting a variety, local climate and soil conditions should be considered to ensure strong adaptability. The harvesting time of Bupleurum is usually after 1 to 2 years of plant growth.

[0004] However, it is found that in the existing Bupleurum planting machines, the density of the punched holes cannot be adjusted, the applicability is low, which affects planting. And in the existing planting methods, the Bupleurum seeds directly fall, and there are more or less excessive seeds in each hole, which affects the total number of Bupleurum plants.

[0005] Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies and defects in the above background technique that in the existing technology, the density of the punched holes cannot be adjusted, the applicability is low, which affects planting, and in the existing planting methods, the total number of Bupleurum plants is affected.

[0007] A film-covering and hole-punching planting device for Bupleurum disclosed by the utility model includes a mounting frame and a vehicle body. The inner wall of the mounting frame is slidably connected with sliding blocks arranged at equal intervals. The inner wall of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a hole-punching member. The top of each hole-punching member is fixedly communicated with a hose. The inner wall of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with two bidirectional threaded rods. The outer surface of each bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding sliding block. The outer surface of each bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first gear. A toothed belt is arranged on the front surface of the mounting frame. Each first gear is meshed with the toothed belt. The inside of the mounting frame is provided with springs arranged at equal intervals. Both ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the corresponding sliding block.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with guide rods and the first telescopic rods arranged at equal distances. The outer surface of each guide rod is slidably connected with a guide block. One side of each guide block close to each other is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting frame. The output end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting frame. A film roller is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body. Two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vehicle body. The inner wall of each limit block is slidably connected with a sliding member.

[0009] Furthermore, a tension roller is arranged below the vehicle body. The inner wall of each sliding member is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the tension roller. Two second springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each sliding member. The top end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the corresponding limit block.

[0010] Furthermore, a soil-turning wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body. A box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body. The top end of each hose is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the box body.

[0011] Furthermore, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body. The left side surface of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with baffles one arranged at equal distances. The left side surface of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with baffles two arranged at equal distances. The front and back surfaces of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected with racks.

[0012] Furthermore, two second gears are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body. The outer surface of each second gear is meshed with the outer surface of the corresponding rack.

[0013] Furthermore, the front and back surfaces of the box body are fixedly connected with second telescopic rods. The output end of each second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first connecting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By setting components such as sliding blocks, punching members, first gears, toothed belts, first springs, bidirectional threaded rods, etc., the present utility model rotates the corresponding bidirectional threaded rod, so that the bidirectional threaded rod drives one of the first gears to rotate. Through the connection between the first gear and the toothed belt, the synchronous rotation effect of the two bidirectional threaded rods is realized, and then the sliding blocks connected thereto are driven to move relatively, thereby compressing the first springs. By arranging the first springs between multiple sliding blocks, the equidistant adjustment between the sliding blocks can be realized, and then the equidistant adjustment effect between the punching members can be facilitated, which is convenient for adjusting the density of punching for bupleurum planting.

[0016] 2. The utility model realizes the following functions by arranging components such as the second gear, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, the first baffle, the second baffle, the rack, and the second telescopic rod. Through the synchronous expansion and contraction of the second telescopic rod, the first connecting plate is driven to move. While the first connecting plate drives the corresponding first baffle to move, the corresponding rack is connected to the second gear, thereby realizing the reverse movement of the second connecting plate. Through the second connecting plate, the second baffle moves in the opposite direction to the first baffle. When the bupleurum seeds accumulate inside the box body, the first baffle first blocks them. When the first baffle moves, the second baffle blocks the bupleurum seeds from below at this time. Then, through the reset of the first baffle, a certain number of bupleurum seeds can fall downward, while the remaining seeds continue to stay inside the box body. Thus, the device can make the number of seeds in each punching part almost the same, and can reduce the number of seeds produced during planting in the existing equipment, and can increase the total number of planted plants. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the whole of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the second spring and the sliding part of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the sliding block and the first spring of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the second gear and the rack of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Second gear; 3. Sliding block; 4. Punching part; 5. Hose; 6. Vehicle body; 7. First gear; 8. Tooth belt; 9. First spring; 10. Guide rod; 11. Guide block; 12. Bidirectional threaded rod; 13. First telescopic rod; 14. Film roller; 15. Limit block; 16. Sliding part; 17. Tensioning roller; 18. Second spring; 19. Soil-turning wheel; 20. Box body; 21. First connecting plate; 22. Second connecting plate; 23. First baffle; 24. Second baffle; 25. Rack; 26. Second telescopic rod. Detailed Embodiments

[0024] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present utility model through illustrations. For the sake of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following narrative. However, it should be understood that these physical details are not used to limit the present utility model. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present utility model, these physical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the illustrations, some conventional structures and components will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the illustrations.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 , a film - covering and hole - punching planting device for Bupleurum chinense of the present utility model, comprising a mounting frame 1 and a vehicle body 6. The inner wall of the mounting frame 1 is slidably connected with sliding blocks 3 arranged at equal intervals. The sliding blocks 3 are installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 and set to be slidably connected. The limiting effect on the sliding blocks 3 is achieved through the mounting frame 1. The inner wall of each sliding block 3 is fixedly connected with a hole - punching member 4. The hole - punching member 4 is installed on the inner wall of the corresponding sliding block 3 to achieve the positioning and installation effect of the hole - punching member 4. Through the movement of the sliding blocks 3, the movement effect of the hole - punching member 4 can be realized. The top of each hole - punching member 4 is fixedly communicated with a hose 5. The hose 5 is installed at the top of the corresponding hole - punching member 4. Through the hose 5, it is convenient for the transmission of Bupleurum chinense seeds and can facilitate the up - and - down movement of the hole - punching member 4.

[0026] As Figure 4 shown, the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with two bidirectional threaded rods 12. The bidirectional threaded rods 12 are installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 and set to be rotatably connected to achieve the limiting effect on the bidirectional threaded rods 12. The outer surface of each bidirectional threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding sliding block 3. The surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 12 is connected to the sliding blocks 3 on both sides and is not connected to the other sliding blocks 3. Through the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 12, the movement effect of the corresponding sliding block 3 can be realized. The outer surface of each bidirectional threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected with a first gear 7. The first gear 7 is installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 12 and set to be fixedly connected. Through the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 12, the rotation effect of the first gear 7 can be realized.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, a toothed belt 8 is provided on the front surface of the mounting bracket 1. Each first gear 7 is engaged with the toothed belt 8. The toothed belt 8 is placed on the front surface of the mounting bracket 1, and the first gear 7 is connected to the toothed belt 8. By rotating the first gear 7, the effect of synchronous rotation of the two first gears 7 can be achieved through the toothed belt 8. Inside the mounting bracket 1, a plurality of springs 9 arranged at equal distances are provided. Both ends of each spring 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding sliding block 3. The spring 9 is installed inside the mounting bracket 1, and the spring 9 is connected to the corresponding sliding block 3. Through the spring 9, the effect that the plurality of sliding blocks 3 can still be arranged at equal distances after moving can be achieved.

[0028] Combined with Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a plurality of guide rods 10 and first telescopic rods 13 arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vehicle body 6. The guide rods 10 and the first telescopic rods 13 are installed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body 6 to achieve the positioning and installation effect of the guide rods 10 and the first telescopic rods 13. A guide block 11 is slidably connected to the outer surface of each guide rod 10. The guide block 11 is connected to the corresponding guide rod 10 and is set to be slidably connected. The limiting effect on the guide block 11 is achieved through the guide rod 10. One surface of each guide block 11 close to each other is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting bracket 1. The guide block 11 is connected to the mounting bracket 1 to achieve the limiting effect on the mounting bracket 1. The output end of the first telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting bracket 1. The first telescopic rod 13 is connected to the upper surface of the mounting bracket 1. By the telescoping of the first telescopic rod 13, the lifting effect of the mounting bracket 1 can be achieved, thereby facilitating driving the punching member 4 to perform punching.

[0029] In this embodiment, a film roller 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body 6. The film roller 14 is installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body 6 to achieve the limiting installation of the film roller 14. Two limiting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vehicle body 6. The limiting blocks 15 are installed on the outer surface of the vehicle body 6. A sliding member 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each limiting block 15, and the sliding member 16 is placed inside the corresponding limiting block 15 and is set to be slidably connected. The limiting effect on the sliding member 16 is achieved through the limiting block 15.

[0030] Such as Figure 3As shown in the figure, a tension roller 17 is provided below the vehicle body 6. The inner wall of each sliding member 16 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the tension roller 17. Connecting the tension roller 17 to the corresponding sliding member 16 and setting it as a rotational connection realizes the limiting effect on the tension roller 17. Two second springs 18 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each sliding member 16, and the top end of each second spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the corresponding limiting block 15. Connecting the second spring 18 to the corresponding sliding member 16 and connecting the top end of the second spring 18 to the inner top wall of the corresponding limiting block 15 enables the tension roller 17 to be pushed tightly by the second spring 18, thereby facilitating the tensioning of the film released by the film roller 14.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a soil-turning wheel 19 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body 6. Installing the soil-turning wheel 19 on the bottom surface of the vehicle body 6 facilitates turning over the soil on both sides and pressing the film. A box body 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 6, and the top end of each hose 5 is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the box body 20. Installing the box body 20 on the upper surface of the vehicle body 6 and communicating the hose 5 with the box body 20 enables the box body 20 to hold the bupleurum seeds.

[0032] In this embodiment, a first connecting plate 21 and a second connecting plate 22 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 20. Placing the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 on the inner wall of the box body 20 and setting it as a sliding connection realizes the limiting effect on the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22. A first row of baffles 23 arranged at equal distances is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the first connecting plate 21. Installing the first row of baffles 23 on the left side surface of the first connecting plate 21 realizes the positioning and installation effect on the first row of baffles 23. A second row of baffles 24 arranged at equal distances is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the second connecting plate 22. Installing the second row of baffles 24 on the left side surface of the second connecting plate 22 realizes the positioning and installation effect on the second row of baffles 24. Racks 25 are fixedly connected to the front and back surfaces of the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22. Installing the racks 25 on the front and back surfaces of the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 realizes the positioning and installation effect on the racks 25. By moving the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22, the corresponding movement effects of the first row of baffles 23, the second row of baffles 24, and the racks 25 can be realized.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, two second gears 2 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 6. Installing the second gears 2 on the inner wall of the vehicle body 6 and setting it as a rotational connection realizes the limiting effect on the second gears 2. The outer surface of each second gear 2 meshes with the outer surface of the corresponding rack 25. Connecting the second gear 2 to the rack 25 enables the relative movement effect of the rack 25 to be realized through the rotation of the second gear 2, and further realizes the relative movement effect of the first row of baffles 23 and the second row of baffles 24.

[0034] In this embodiment, telescopic rods two 26 are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the box body 20. Installing the telescopic rods two 26 on the front and back of the box body 20 realizes the positioning installation of the telescopic rods two 26. Both the telescopic rod one 13 and the telescopic rods two 26 are electrically telescopic. The output end of each telescopic rod two 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate one 21. Connecting the telescopic rods two 26 to the connecting plate one 21 enables the movement of the connecting plate one 21 through the elongation and shortening of the telescopic rods two 26. Thus, through the connection between the rack 25 and the gear two 2, the reverse movement effect of the baffle one 23 and the baffle two 24 can be achieved.

[0035] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A film mulching and hole punching and planting device for Bupleurum chinense, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a vehicle body (6), characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting frame (1) is slidably connected with sliding blocks (3) arranged at equal intervals. The inner wall of each sliding block (3) is fixedly connected with a drilling member (4). The top of each drilling member (4) is fixedly communicated with a hose (5). The inner wall of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected with two bidirectional threaded rods (12). The outer surface of each bidirectional threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding sliding block (3). The outer surface of each bidirectional threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected with a first gear (7). A toothed belt (8) is arranged on the front surface of the mounting frame (1). Each first gear (7) is engaged with the toothed belt (8). A first spring (9) is arranged inside the mounting frame (1) at equal intervals. The two ends of each first spring (9) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the corresponding sliding block (3).

2. The film mulching and hole punching and planting device for Bupleurum chinense DC. according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the vehicle body (6) is fixedly connected with guide rods (10) and first telescopic rods (13) arranged at equal intervals. The outer surface of each guide rod (10) is slidably connected with a guide block (11). The mutually adjacent surfaces of each pair of guide blocks (11) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting frame (1). The output end of the first telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting frame (1). A film roller (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body (6). Two limiting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vehicle body (6). The inner wall of each limiting block (15) is slidably connected with a sliding member (16).

3. The film mulching and hole punching and planting device for Bupleurum chinense DC. according to claim 2, characterized in that: A tensioning roller (17) is arranged below the vehicle body (6). The inner wall of each sliding member (16) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the tensioning roller (17). The upper surface of each sliding member (16) is fixedly connected with two second springs (18). The top of each second spring (18) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the corresponding limiting block (15).

4. A film mulching and hole punching and planting device for Bupleurum chinense DC. according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil-turning wheel (19) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body (6). A box body (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body (6). The top of each hose (5) is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the box body (20).

5. The film mulching and hole punching and planting device for Bupleurum chinense DC. according to claim 4, wherein: The inner wall of the box body (20) is slidably connected with a first connecting plate (21) and a second connecting plate (22). The left side surface of the first connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected with baffles one (23) arranged at equal intervals. The left side surface of the second connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with baffles two (24) arranged at equal intervals. The front and rear surfaces of the first connecting plate (21) and the second connecting plate (22) are fixedly connected with racks (25).

6. The film mulching and hole punching and planting device for Bupleurum chinense DC. according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two second gears (2) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body (6). The outer surface of each second gear (2) is engaged with the outer surface of the corresponding rack (25).

7. A film mulching and hole punching and planting device for Bupleurum chinense DC. according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces of the box body (20) are fixedly connected with second telescopic rods (26). The output end of each second telescopic rod (26) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first connecting plate (21).

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