Mine ecological restoration equipment
The tree fixation device with screw mechanisms and gears simplifies and accelerates tree stabilization on mining slopes, ensuring straight alignment and stability through efficient operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422415534.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
When used on mining slopes, the fixing and loosening process is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it difficult to efficiently fix trees.
The clamping outer frame and support rod combination structure is adopted, and the clamping plate is driven close to or away from the trunk with a lead screw and bevel gear, and the bracket and support rod are inserted into the ground to achieve simple fixing and adjustment of the trees.
The stable fixation of trees is achieved on the mine slope, simplifying the fixing and loosening process, saving time and effort, and ensuring that the trees are upright and beautiful.
Smart Images
Figure CN223094387U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration equipment, in particular to a mine ecological restoration equipment. Background Art
[0002] Ecological environment protection is an important means to maintain the human living environment. The survival of human beings depends on the natural environment, and the destruction of the natural environment will directly affect the survival of human beings. For example, air pollution will lead to an increase in respiratory diseases, water pollution will lead to the exhaustion of water sources and the decline of water quality, and land degradation will lead to crop production reduction and the collapse of the ecosystem. Therefore, ecological environment protection is a necessary means to maintain the human living environment. Among them, with the continuous deepening and expansion of mine development, the mine ecological environment has been severely damaged, the ecosystem has been severely hit, and the ecological function has been severely affected. Therefore, ecological restoration of mines is of utmost importance.
[0003] During the current process of mine ecological restoration, trees need to be planted in the later stage to reinforce the soil. However, when planting trees, especially on mine slopes, a frame needs to be set up to fix the trees. However, most of the existing fixing frames are fixed to the tree trunk by bundling. When fixing, bundling is required, and after fixing, untying is also required, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the use is rather cumbersome. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a mine ecological restoration equipment, and the specific technical solutions are as follows:
[0005] A mine ecological restoration equipment includes a clamping outer frame. A support rod inserted into the ground is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping outer frame. Two groups of opposite clamping plates are slidably arranged in the clamping outer frame. A driving component for controlling the movement of the clamping plates is further arranged in the clamping outer frame. The driving component includes two groups of lead screws rotatably arranged in the clamping outer frame. A slider is threadedly installed on the outer circumference of the lead screw, and the slider is fixedly connected with the clamping plate. The end parts of the two groups of lead screws close to each other are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear. A rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the clamping outer frame between the two first bevel gears. A second bevel gear that meshes with both first bevel gears is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft also passes through the clamping outer frame and extends to the outside, and a rotating handle is fixedly sleeved on the penetrating and extending end of the rotating shaft.
[0006] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a limiting groove is further opened in the clamping outer frame along the moving direction of the clamping plate.
[0007] As an improvement of the above technical solution, support rods are respectively slidably inserted into both sides of the clamping outer frame, and the end part of the support rod is fixedly connected with the clamping plate.
[0008] As an improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a bracket, wherein support rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of both ends of the bracket, a sliding groove is opened in the bracket, one side of the clamping outer frame can be inserted into the sliding groove, and the clamping outer frame is slidably connected to the sliding groove.
[0009] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a screw hole is further provided on one side of the clamping outer frame inserted into the slide groove, and a hole groove is provided above the bracket at a position corresponding to the screw hole, into which a fixing bolt threadedly connected to the screw hole can be slidably inserted.
[0010] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the two groups of the clamping plates, the lead screw and the first bevel gear are symmetrically arranged with the second bevel gear as the axis of symmetry.
[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0012] 1. By providing a support rod at the bottom of the clamping outer frame, it can be inserted next to the tree, and then the trunk of the tree is placed between the two clamping plates. Then, by driving the rotating handle to rotate, the two lead screws can be driven to rotate at the same time, so as to drive the two clamping plates to move closer to or away from each other. When the two clamping plates collide with the tree trunk, the tree can be fixed to prevent the tree from tilting or falling due to loose soil, heavy weight or external forces such as wind when transplanted to the mine ground, especially for areas with uneven ground such as mine slopes. In order to strengthen the support and fixation effect of the tree, a set of clamping outer frames can be set on the corresponding sides of the tree at the same time. As long as the two sets of clamping outer frames are not at the same height, the tree trunk can be supported and fixed at the same time. This structure is relatively simple when fixing or releasing the tree trunk, and saves time and effort.
[0013] 2. A bracket is provided, which is suitable for trees planted in rows. Support rods are also provided at both ends of the bracket to enable it to be inserted into the ground. The clamping outer frame can be installed in the bracket, and the position of the clamping outer frame can be slid and adjusted according to the trees in different positions. Then, multiple clamping outer frames can be used to fix and support the trees in the same row, which can keep the trees planted in the same row in a straight line to prevent the trees from being displaced or tilted to affect the appearance, and at the same time strengthen the support and fixation effect of the trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view cross-sectional view of the clamping outer frame in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a front view of the support structure in the utility model.
[0017] Reference numerals: 10 - clamping outer frame; 101 - support rod; 102 - screw hole; 20 - clamping plate; 201 - support rod; 30 - lead screw; 301 - slider; 302 - first bevel gear; 40 - rotating shaft; 50 - second bevel gear; 501 - rotating handle; 60 - bracket; 601 - chute; 602 - hole groove; 603 - fixing bolt. Detailed implementation manners
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0019] Embodiment 1
[0020] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, Figure 1 is the top view of the overall structure of the present utility model; Figure 2 is the top view sectional view of the clamping outer frame in the present utility model.
[0021] A mine ecological restoration device includes a clamping outer frame 10. A support rod 101 inserted into the ground is fixedly provided at the bottom of the clamping outer frame 10. Two groups of opposite clamping plates 20 are slidably arranged in the clamping outer frame 10. A driving assembly for controlling the movement of the clamping plates 20 is further provided in the clamping outer frame 10;
[0022] The driving assembly includes two groups of lead screws 30 rotatably arranged in the clamping outer frame 10. A slider 301 is threadedly installed on the outer periphery of the lead screw 30, and the slider 301 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 20. First bevel gears 302 are fixedly sleeved on the end portions of the two groups of lead screws 30 close to each other. A rotating shaft 40 is rotatably arranged in the clamping outer frame 10 between the two first bevel gears 302. A second bevel gear 50 that meshes with both first bevel gears 302 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 40. One end of the rotating shaft 40 also passes through the clamping outer frame 10 and extends to the outside, and a rotating handle 501 is fixedly sleeved on the penetrating and extending end of the rotating shaft 40.
[0023] By providing a support rod 101 at the bottom of the clamping outer frame 10, it can be inserted beside the tree. Then, the trunk of the tree is placed between the two clamping plates 20. By driving the rotation handle 501 to rotate, the two lead screws 30 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, so as to drive the two clamping plates 20 to move closer to or away from each other. When the two clamping plates 20 are in contact with the tree trunk, the fixation of the tree can be achieved, preventing the tree from tilting or toppling due to loose soil, its own large weight, or external forces such as wind when transplanted to the mine ground, especially for areas with uneven ground such as mine slopes. Moreover, in order to strengthen the support and fixation effect on the tree, a set of clamping outer frames 10 can be selected to be arranged on both sides of the tree at the same time. As long as the two sets of clamping outer frames 10 are not at the same height, the tree trunk can be supported and fixed simultaneously. This structure is relatively simple and time-saving and labor-saving when fixing or releasing the fixation of the tree trunk.
[0024] Support rods 201 are respectively slidably inserted into both sides of the clamping outer frame 10, and the ends of the support rods 201 are fixedly connected to the clamping plates 20, which can provide a supporting effect for the clamping plates 20 and enable the support rods 201 to translate as the clamping plates 20 move.
[0025] In order not to affect the movement of the clamping plate 20 and its connection relationship with the slider 301, a limiting groove is further opened in the clamping outer frame 10 along the moving direction of the clamping plate 20.
[0026] The two groups of clamping plates 20, lead screws 30, and first bevel gears 302 are symmetrically arranged with the second bevel gear 50 as the axis of symmetry, which can enable the two groups of clamping plates 20 to move synchronously, achieve the effect of moving closer to or away from each other, and thus achieve the clamping and fixation of the tree.
[0027] Embodiment 2
[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, Figure 1 is the top view of the overall structure of the present utility model; Figure 3 is the front view of the bracket structure in the present utility model.
[0029] Support rods 101 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of both ends of the bracket 60. A chute 601 is opened in the bracket 60. One side of the clamping outer frame 10 can be inserted into the chute 601, and the clamping outer frame 10 is slidably connected to the chute 601.
[0030] By providing a bracket 60, the bracket 60 is suitable for trees planted in rows. The two ends of the bracket 60 are also provided with support rods 101 so that they can be inserted into the ground. It is possible to choose to install the clamping outer frame 10 in the bracket 60 and slide and adjust the position of the clamping outer frame 10 according to the trees at different positions. Then, multiple clamping outer frames 10 can be used to fixedly support the trees in the same row, which can not only keep the trees planted in the same row in a straight line, prevent the trees from being misaligned or tilted and affecting the appearance, but also simultaneously strengthen the support and fixation effect on the trees.
[0031] In order to fix the clamping outer frame 10 after adjusting its position, a threaded hole 102 is also provided on one side of the clamping outer frame 10 inserted into the sliding groove 601. A hole groove 602 is provided at the position corresponding to the threaded hole 102 above the bracket 60, and a fixing bolt 603 threadedly connected to the threaded hole 102 can be slidably inserted into the hole groove 602.
[0032] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mine ecological restoration device, characterized in that: It includes a clamping outer frame (10). A support rod (101) inserted into the ground is fixedly provided at the bottom of the clamping outer frame (10). Two groups of opposite clamping plates (20) are slidably arranged in the clamping outer frame (10). A driving assembly for controlling the movement of the clamping plates (20) is further provided in the clamping outer frame (10). The driving assembly includes two groups of lead screws (30) rotatably arranged in the clamping outer frame (10). A slider (301) is threadedly mounted on the outer circumference of the lead screw (30), and the slider (301) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (20). The end parts of the two groups of lead screws (30) close to each other are respectively fixedly sleeved with first bevel gears (302). A rotating shaft (40) is rotatably arranged in the clamping outer frame (10) between the two first bevel gears (302). A second bevel gear (50) that meshes with both first bevel gears (302) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (40). One end of the rotating shaft (40) also passes through the clamping outer frame (10) and extends to the outside, and a rotating handle (501) is fixedly sleeved on the penetrating and extending end of the rotating shaft (40).
2. An ecological restoration device for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is further opened in the clamping outer frame (10) along the moving direction of the clamping plate (20).
3. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (201) are respectively slidably inserted into both sides of the clamping outer frame (10), and the end parts of the support rods (201) are fixedly connected to the clamping plates (20).
4. An ecological restoration device for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a bracket (60). Support rods (101) are respectively fixedly provided at the bottom ends of both ends of the bracket (60). A chute (601) is opened in the bracket (60). One side of the clamping outer frame (10) can be inserted into the chute (601), and the clamping outer frame (10) is slidably connected to the chute (601).
5. The mine ecological restoration equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screw hole (102) is further opened on the side of the clamping outer frame (10) inserted into the chute (601). A hole groove (602) is opened at the position corresponding to the screw hole (102) above the bracket (60). A fixing bolt (603) threadedly connected to the screw hole (102) can be slidably inserted into the hole groove (602).
6. The mine ecological restoration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of clamping plates (20), lead screws (30), and first bevel gears (302) are symmetrically arranged with the second bevel gear (50) as the axis of symmetry respectively.