Multi-energy complementary marine ranching

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-energy complementary marine ranch which comprises an offshore wind driven generator, a supporting device, a mariculture device, a plurality of point suction type wave energy power generation devices and a control system, the supporting device is installed on a single pile foundation of the offshore wind driven generator and located at a preset height above a still water surface, and the point suction type wave energy power generation devices are installed on the supporting device. The marine aquaculture device is hung below the supporting device through a steel wire rope, the point suction type wave energy power generation devices are evenly distributed on the supporting device along the circumference, the marine aquaculture device is electrically connected with the offshore wind driven generator and the point suction type wave energy power generation devices, and the control system is arranged on the supporting device. The device is electrically connected with the offshore wind driven generator, the point suction type wave energy power generation device and the mariculture device. The deep sea wind turbine single pile foundation, the wave energy and the marine ranching are integrated, the marine space is utilized to a great extent, the construction cost is reduced, and the power generation and energy storage efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical fields of ocean ranching, offshore wind power and wave energy power generation, in particular to a multi-energy complementary ocean ranching. Background Technique

[0002] At present, the single pile foundation of offshore wind power has been widely used in the existing offshore wind farms and is applicable to the sea areas with relatively shallow or medium water depths. The pile diameter and pile length vary with the water temperature conditions of the sea area. Due to the layout of the wind farm and considerations of factors such as wind between the single piles, the distance between the piles is not short, and the blank sea area between them has not been fully utilized.

[0003] In recent years, inshore aquaculture has caused pollution to water quality. The overly intensive inshore aquaculture activities affect the ecological balance and also lead to spatial conflicts with human activities in coastal areas. Considering various reasons, it is an irresistible trend for seawater aquaculture to develop towards the deep sea. Combining the current rapid development trend of offshore wind power, it is necessary to design an ocean ranching that can integrate the single pile foundation of deep-sea wind turbines, wave energy and ocean ranching, make the most of the ocean space, reduce the construction cost and improve the power generation and energy storage efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a multi-energy complementary ocean ranching that integrates the single pile foundation of deep-sea wind turbines, wave energy and ocean ranching, makes the most of the ocean space, reduces the construction cost and improves the power generation and energy storage efficiency.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multi-energy complementary ocean ranching includes an offshore wind turbine, a support device, a seawater aquaculture device, a plurality of point-absorbing wave energy power generation devices and a control system. The support device is installed on the single pile foundation of the offshore wind turbine and is located at a preset height above the still water surface. The seawater aquaculture device is suspended below the support device by a steel wire rope. The plurality of point-absorbing wave energy power generation devices are evenly distributed along the circumference on the support device, used to absorb wave energy and convert it into electric energy, and reduce the motion load of the seawater aquaculture device. The seawater aquaculture device is electrically connected to the offshore wind turbine and the point-absorbing wave energy power generation device respectively. The control system is arranged on the support device and is electrically connected to the offshore wind turbine, the point-absorbing wave energy power generation device and the seawater aquaculture device, and is used to control the offshore wind turbine, the point-absorbing wave energy power generation device and the seawater aquaculture device.

[0007] Furthermore, the supporting device includes a ring support, a plurality of long cross supports and a plurality of short cross supports, the plurality of long cross supports and the plurality of short cross supports are radially arranged on the periphery of the single pile foundation, and the plurality of long cross supports and the plurality of short cross supports are staggered with each other, and the ring support is arranged on the outside of the plurality of long cross supports and connected to the plurality of long cross supports.

[0008] Furthermore, the seawater aquaculture device includes a gravity aquaculture cage and an automatic feeding system. The top of the gravity aquaculture cage is connected to the supporting device through a steel wire rope. The automatic feeding system is arranged on the supporting device, and its feeding pipe extends downward to the top of the gravity aquaculture cage. The automatic feeding system is electrically connected to the control system, and the automatic feeding system is controlled by the control system to feed bait into the gravity aquaculture cage.

[0009] Furthermore, an underwater camera for photographing the underwater growth of the cultured organisms is arranged inside the gravity-type culture cage, and the underwater camera is electrically connected to the control system.

[0010] Furthermore, the point-suction wave energy power generation device includes a rocker arm, a hinge, a connector, a float, a hydraulic cylinder, a ball-type connection assembly and an accumulator. One end of the rocker arm is connected to the short cross brace of the support device through a hinge, and the other end thereof extends obliquely downward and is connected to the float through a connector. The hydraulic cylinder is installed on the ring support of the support device and is located above the rocker arm. Its hydraulic rod extends downward and is hinged to the middle part of the rocker arm through a ball-type connection assembly. The ball-type connection assembly includes a ball-type support seat fixedly connected to the rocker arm and a ball-type connection head fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod. The accumulator is installed on the support device and connected to the hydraulic cylinder through a hydraulic oil pipe. The hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the control system.

[0011] Furthermore, the support device is provided with a wind speed and direction monitor for realizing wind sensing of the offshore wind turbine, and the wind speed and direction monitor is electrically connected to the control system.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The marine ranch of the utility model realizes multi-energy complementarity by combining with a wind farm, while effectively utilizing the vacant sea areas in the wind farm, increasing the utilization rate of the sea area and reducing the construction cost.

[0014] 2. The marine ranch of the utility model realizes multi-energy complementarity through the point-suction wave energy power generation device. It can not only capture more energy from deep sea waves and currents to provide reliable energy reserves for the system, but also absorb wave energy for gravity-type aquaculture cages, effectively reducing the impact of deep sea wave current loads on the volume loss rate of gravity-type aquaculture cages.

[0015] 3. The ocean ranch of the present utility model is equipped with an automatic feeding system, which realizes the automation of aquaculture operations, reduces the work intensity of aquaculture personnel, saves aquaculture costs, realizes unmanned deep-sea aquaculture activities, and greatly reduces the safety risk problems of staff. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of the ocean ranch.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the top view of the ocean ranch. Detailed Embodiment

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Embodiment:

[0020] As Figures 1 to 2 shown, this embodiment provides a multi-energy complementary ocean ranch, which includes an offshore wind turbine 1, a support device, a seawater aquaculture device, a plurality of point-absorbing wave energy power generation devices, and a control system 5. The support device is installed on the monopile foundation 101 of the offshore wind turbine 1 and is located at a preset height above the still water surface. The monopile foundation 101 provides structural support for the seawater aquaculture device and the point-absorbing wave energy power generation device, and bears the main environmental loads in the deep sea. The seawater aquaculture device is suspended below the support device by a steel wire rope 8. The plurality of point-absorbing wave energy power generation devices are evenly distributed along the circumference on the support device, used to capture more deep-sea wave current energy to convert it into electric energy, provide reliable energy reserves for the system, and at the same time absorb wave energy for the seawater aquaculture device, greatly resist the sea wind and waves, reduce the movement load of the seawater aquaculture device, and reduce the volume loss rate of the aquaculture cage. The seawater aquaculture device is electrically connected to the offshore wind turbine and the point-absorbing wave energy power generation device respectively, and uses the energy provided by the offshore wind turbine and the point-absorbing wave energy power generation device to maintain daily automated aquaculture work. The control system 5 is arranged on the support device and is electrically connected to the offshore wind turbine, the point-absorbing wave energy power generation device, and the seawater aquaculture device, and is used to control the offshore wind turbine, the point-absorbing wave energy power generation device, and the seawater aquaculture device.

[0021] The support device includes a ring support 201, a plurality of long cross braces 202, and a plurality of short cross braces 203. The plurality of long cross braces 202 and the plurality of short cross braces 203 are radially arranged on the outer periphery of the monopile foundation, and the plurality of long cross braces 202 and the plurality of short cross braces 203 are arranged in an interlaced manner. The ring support 201 is arranged outside the plurality of long cross braces 202 and is connected to the plurality of long cross braces 202.

[0022] The seawater aquaculture device includes a gravity aquaculture cage 301 and an automatic feeding system. The top of the gravity aquaculture cage 301 is connected to the support device through a steel wire rope 8. The automatic feeding system is arranged on the support device and can be arranged in the cabinet of the control system. Its feeding pipe 302 extends downward to the top of the gravity aquaculture cage 301. The automatic feeding system is electrically connected to the control system 5, and the control system 5 controls the automatic feeding system to feed bait into the gravity aquaculture cage 301 at fixed points and in fixed quantities.

[0023] An underwater camera 7 for photographing the underwater growth of aquaculture organisms is arranged inside the gravity aquaculture cage 301. The underwater camera 7 is electrically connected to the control system 5 to ensure the normal operation order of the unmanned ocean ranch.

[0024] The point-absorbing wave energy power generation device includes a rocker arm 401, a hinge 402, a connecting member 403, a float 404, a hydraulic cylinder 405, a spherical connection assembly 406, and an accumulator 407. One end of the rocker arm 401 is connected to the short cross brace 203 of the support device through the hinge 402, and the other end extends obliquely downward and is connected to the float 404 through the connecting member 403. The hydraulic cylinder 405 is installed on the ring support 201 and is located above the rocker arm 401. Its hydraulic rod 408 extends downward and is hinged to the middle of the rocker arm 401 through the spherical connection assembly 406. The spherical connection assembly 406 includes a spherical support seat fixedly connected to the rocker arm 401 and a spherical connection head fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod. The accumulator 407 is installed on the support device and is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 405 through a hydraulic oil pipe. The hydraulic cylinder 405 is electrically connected to the control system 5. The wave energy around the monopile foundation is absorbed by the float 404, and then the float 404 swings up and down to drive the rocker arm 401 and the hydraulic rod to transfer the load to the hydraulic cylinder 405. The pressure of the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 405 is less than the gas pressure in the accumulator 407, so that the hydraulic oil enters the accumulator 407, and the pressure in the accumulator 407 gradually increases. At this time, the kinetic energy of the hydraulic cylinder 405 is converted into the pressure energy in the accumulator 407, and finally the wave energy is stored in the accumulator 407, reducing the load on the aquaculture cage during movement and collecting wave energy for the daily operation and maintenance of the aquaculture cage.

[0025] On the supporting device of this embodiment, a wind speed and direction monitor 6 for realizing wind alignment of the offshore wind turbine 1 is provided, and the wind speed and direction monitor 6 is electrically connected to the control system 5. Additionally, the control system 5 can be further designed according to actual requirements to change the feeding strategy in real time based on the feedback wind speed and direction information, that is, by controlling the bait bin of the automatic feeding system to perform feeding in a time - divided and quantitative manner for different wind directions and speeds, so as to ensure the full utilization of the aquaculture feed.

[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model patent, but the protection scope of the utility model patent is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the utility model patent, according to the technical solution of the utility model patent and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, all belong to the protection scope of the utility model patent.

Claims

1. A multi - energy complementary offshore ranch, characterized in that: It includes an offshore wind turbine, a support device, a seawater aquaculture device, a plurality of point-absorbing wave energy power generation devices and a control system. The support device is installed on the monopile foundation of the offshore wind turbine and is located at a preset height above the still water surface. The seawater aquaculture device is suspended below the support device by a steel wire rope. The plurality of point-absorbing wave energy power generation devices are evenly distributed along the circumference on the support device, used to absorb wave energy and convert it into electric energy, and reduce the motion load of the seawater aquaculture device. The seawater aquaculture device is electrically connected to the offshore wind turbine and the point-absorbing wave energy power generation devices respectively. The control system is arranged on the support device and is electrically connected to the offshore wind turbine, the point-absorbing wave energy power generation devices and the seawater aquaculture device, and is used to control the offshore wind turbine, the point-absorbing wave energy power generation devices and the seawater aquaculture device.

2. The multi-energy complementary offshore ranch according to claim 1, wherein: The support device includes a ring support, a plurality of long cross braces and a plurality of short cross braces. The plurality of long cross braces and the plurality of short cross braces are radially arranged on the outer periphery of the monopile foundation, and the plurality of long cross braces and the plurality of short cross braces are arranged in an intersecting manner. The ring support is arranged outside the plurality of long cross braces and is connected to the plurality of long cross braces.

3. The multi-energy complementary offshore ranch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seawater aquaculture device includes a gravity aquaculture cage and an automatic feeding system. The top of the gravity aquaculture cage is connected to the support device by a steel wire rope. The automatic feeding system is arranged on the support device, and its feeding pipe extends downward to the top of the gravity aquaculture cage. The automatic feeding system is electrically connected to the control system, and the control system controls the automatic feeding system to feed bait into the gravity aquaculture cage.

4. The multi-energy complementary offshore ranch according to claim 3, characterized in that: An underwater camera for photographing the underwater growth of aquaculture organisms is arranged inside the gravity aquaculture cage, and the underwater camera is electrically connected to the control system.

5. The multi-energy complementary offshore ranch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The point-absorbing wave energy power generation device includes a rocker arm, a hinge, a connecting piece, a float, a hydraulic cylinder, a spherical connection assembly and an accumulator. One end of the rocker arm is connected to the short cross brace of the support device through a hinge, and the other end extends obliquely downward and is connected to the float through a connecting piece. The hydraulic cylinder is installed on the ring support of the support device and is located above the rocker arm. Its hydraulic rod extends downward and is hinged to the middle of the rocker arm through a spherical connection assembly. The spherical connection assembly includes a spherical support seat fixedly connected to the rocker arm and a spherical connection head fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod. The accumulator is installed on the support device and is connected to the hydraulic cylinder through a hydraulic oil pipe. The hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the control system.

6. The multi-energy complementary ocean ranch according to claim 1, wherein: An anemometer and wind vane for monitoring the wind speed and wind direction for the offshore wind turbine to face the wind are arranged on the support device, and the anemometer and wind vane are electrically connected to the control system.

Images