Drawing-pulling closing type silkworm breeding unit

The retractable sericulture system addresses low space utilization by enabling efficient stacking and arrangement of sericulture trays, enhancing sericulture house efficiency and ease of maintenance.

CN223094553UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15LAIBIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422362249.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the space utilization rate of silkworms in the silkworm room is low during breeding, and the supply of silkworms and mulberry leaves is inconvenient.

Method used

A pull-out and closed silkworm breeding unit is designed, including multiple silkworm platforms arranged in sequence in the up and down directions. The silkworm platform can be pulled-out and closed. The ground rail roller at the bottom of the silkworm platform walks along the same track. The silkworm mesh frame can be detached and can be used as a habitat for silkworms. The silkworm house can arrange multiple silkworm breeding units to make full use of the space.

Benefits of technology

It improves the space utilization rate of silkworm houses, simplifies the supply process of silkworm insects and mulberry leaves, and improves the efficiency of silkworm raising.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pull-open type silkworm breeding unit. The silkworm breeding unit is sequentially provided with a plurality of silkworm tables in the vertical direction. The silkworm table comprises a silkworm breeding net frame, at least four supporting legs connected with the silkworm breeding net frame and ground rail rolling wheels connected to the supporting legs. The lower silkworm table is suitable for being pulled and closed relative to the upper silkworm table, namely the silkworm tables are opened and closed in a drawer mode. Compared with the prior art, the silkworm table can be pulled open and closed, so that silkworms and mulberry leaves can be conveniently supplied to the silkworm table; a plurality of silkworm breeding units can be arrayed in the silkworm house, each silkworm breeding unit comprises a plurality of silkworm tables arranged in the vertical direction, the space of the silkworm house is fully utilized, and silkworm breeding benefits are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a sericulture device, in particular to a sericulture unit. Background Art

[0002] In sericulture, a platform for laying silkworms and mulberry leaves flat is provided to facilitate the silkworms to freely nibble on mulberry leaves continuously.

[0003] In the prior art, silkworms are mainly laid on a dry ground, and the space utilization rate of the sericulture house is relatively low. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems, and provides a pull-open and foldable sericulture unit to improve the space utilization rate of the sericulture house.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A pull-open and foldable sericulture unit includes a plurality of sericulture platforms arranged in sequence in the up-down direction; each sericulture platform includes a sericulture net frame, at least four support feet connecting the sericulture net frame, and ground rail rollers connecting to the support feet; the lower sericulture platform is suitable for pulling open and folding relative to the upper sericulture platform, that is, the sericulture platform is opened and closed in a drawer-like manner.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application include: the sericulture platform can be pulled open and folded, which is convenient for replenishing silkworms and mulberry leaves on the sericulture platform; several sericulture units can be arranged in an array in the sericulture house, and each sericulture unit includes a plurality of sericulture platforms arranged in the up-down direction, making full use of the space of the sericulture house and improving the sericulture efficiency.

[0008] As an improvement of the above technical scheme, the left ground rail rollers of the plurality of sericulture platforms run on the same rail, and the right ground rail rollers of the plurality of sericulture platforms run on the same rail.

[0009] As an improvement of the above technical scheme, the sericulture net frame includes a base frame and a sericulture net detachably connected to the base frame. The sericulture net is suitable as the habitat of silkworms and is also used for transferring silkworms.

[0010] As an improvement of the above technical scheme, the sericulture net is integrally formed with side walls, and the sericulture net is in the shape of a square tray.

[0011] As an improvement of the above technical scheme, angle pieces are connected to the upper ends of adjacent two side walls. The angle pieces are suitable for strengthening the connection between adjacent two side walls and are also suitable as the handles for workers to lift the sericulture net.

[0012] As an improvement of the above technical scheme, the sericulture net frame is detachably connected to a bracket, and the support feet are arranged on the left and right sides of a single bracket.

[0013] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the bracket is provided with a bearing platform adapted to support the mulberry silkworm rearing net frame, and a boss protruding upward from the bearing platform and adapted to insert the mulberry silkworm rearing net frame.

[0014] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the bearing platform is provided with side ears protruding upward, and the side ears are adapted to be screwed to the outer side of the mulberry silkworm rearing net frame.

[0015] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the ground rail roller is provided with a braking structure. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] The following further elaborates on the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a silkworm house provided with a pull-open type silkworm rearing unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram showing the structure when a small amount of a pull-open type silkworm rearing unit is opened;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic exploded view of one of the silkworm platforms of the pull-open type silkworm rearing unit;

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a schematic partial structural diagram of the silkworm platform;

[0021] The drawings are only one specific embodiment of the present utility model, and the form and structure of this specific embodiment should not limit the expansion of other embodiments.

[0022] Silkworm platform 100;

[0023] Mulberry silkworm rearing net frame 110, base frame 111, mulberry silkworm rearing net 112, corner piece 112a;

[0024] Bracket 120, support leg 121, bearing platform 122, boss 123, side ear 124;

[0025] Ground rail roller 130;

[0026] Rail 200. Detailed Description of the Specific Embodiment

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the present invention provides a pull-open and close type silkworm rearing unit, which includes a plurality of silkworm platforms 100 arranged in sequence in the up and down direction; the silkworm platform 100 includes a silkworm rearing net frame 110, at least four supporting feet 121 connecting the silkworm rearing net frame 110, and a ground rail roller 130 connected to the supporting feet 121; the lower silkworm platform 100 is adapted to be pulled open and closed relative to the upper silkworm platform 100, that is, the silkworm platform 100 is opened and closed in a drawer type.

[0029] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the silkworm platform 100 is 1.2 m wide and 3 m long, and generally 6 to 8 layers of silkworm platforms 100 are stacked in the silkworm rearing unit. From bottom to top, the first layer of the silkworm platform 100 is about 15 cm above the ground, the second layer is about 30 cm, the third layer is about 45 cm, the fourth layer is about 60 cm, the fifth layer is about 75 cm, the sixth layer is about 90 cm, the seventh layer is about 105 cm, and the eighth layer is about 120 cm. The overall height of the silkworm rearing unit is relatively suitable for the human height, which is convenient for workers to supply silkworms and mulberry leaves; when supplying the lower silkworm platform 100, one can sit on a stool or squat.

[0030] Preferably, the height of the uppermost silkworm platform 100 ≤ 1.25 m, that is, the overall height of the silkworm rearing unit ≤ 1.25 m. In some settings, the height of the uppermost silkworm platform 100 is about 1.6 m, and workers can stand on a stool to supply the higher silkworm platforms 100.

[0031] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , preferably, the left ground rail rollers 130 of the plurality of silkworm platforms 100 run on the same rail 200, and the right ground rail rollers 130 of the plurality of silkworm platforms 100 run on the same rail 200.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 , a silkworm house has a plurality of pairs of parallel rails 200 arranged on its ground. Each pair of rails 200 is adapted for a plurality of pull-open and close type silkworm rearing units to land and move, and the ground rail rollers 130 are adapted to move along the rails 200.

[0033] Preferably, the silkworm house is provided with a door corresponding to the end of the rail 200. When the pull-open and close type silkworm rearing unit enters and exits the silkworm house, the door is adapted to directly get on and off the rail 200.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the operation process of the present utility model can be as follows (described from bottom to top, N-layer silkworm platform 100):

[0035] The Nth-layer silkworm platform 100 is first replenished with silkworms and / or mulberry leaves. When the ground rail roller 130 is provided with a braking structure, the Nth-layer silkworm platform 100 is braked and stopped;

[0036] The first N-1 layers are jointly withdrawn. The (N - 1)th-layer silkworm platform 100 is replenished with silkworms and / or mulberry leaves, and then retracted, and even braked and stopped;

[0037] Supply the silkworm platforms 100 in sequence from top to bottom, and then replay them.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , when two adjacent silkworm raising units on the same rail are relatively close and one of them needs to be replenished with silkworms and / or mulberry leaves, the entire silkworm raising unit is pushed, so as to reserve enough opening and closing space between the two silkworm raising units.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application include: the silkworm platform 100 can be pulled out and opened and closed, which is convenient for replenishing silkworms and mulberry leaves to the silkworm platform 100; several silkworm raising units can be arrayed in the silkworm house, and each silkworm raising unit includes a plurality of silkworm platforms 100 arranged in the up and down direction, making full use of the space in the silkworm house and improving the silkworm raising efficiency.

[0040] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the ground rail roller 130 is provided with a braking structure, referring to the common lockable rollers / braking rollers on the market.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the silkworm raising net frame 110 includes a base frame 111 and a silkworm raising net 112 detachably connected to the base frame 111. The silkworm raising net 112 is suitable as the habitat of silkworms and is also used for transferring silkworms. When the silkworms grow to the spinning stage, the silkworms are transferred to the cluster frame through the silkworm raising net 112. In addition, after the silkworm platform 100 is pulled out and opened, new silkworms and / or mulberry leaves can be directly replenished at the location of the silkworm platform 100; the silkworm raising net 112 can also be removed, new silkworms and mulberry leaves are replenished in another place, and then the silkworm raising net 112 is assembled back to the silkworm platform 100. On the other hand, the separation of the base frame 111 and the silkworm raising net 112 is convenient for thorough disinfection and cleaning.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the silkworm raising net 112 is integrally formed with side walls, and the silkworm raising net 112 is in the shape of a square plate, which is convenient for stably holding silkworms and mulberry leaves. The silkworm raising net 112 can be a hard net, a soft net, a cloth net, a cloth piece. The side walls of the soft silkworm raising net 112 lean against the peripheral wall of the base frame 111; the silkworm raising net 112 can also include a soft net and a surrounding frame, and the surrounding frame serves as the side wall of the silkworm raising net 112.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, corner pieces 112a are connected to the upper ends of adjacent side walls. The corner pieces 112a are suitable for strengthening the connection between adjacent side walls and also serve as handles for workers to lift the silkworm rearing net 112. When directly transferring silkworms through the silkworm rearing net 112, it is more convenient.

[0044] Each silkworm platform 100 of the draw - open type silkworm rearing unit travels on the same pair of track bars 200, and there is a certain stop between the silkworm platforms 100 to prevent the silkworm platforms 100 from being completely pulled out. Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the silkworm rearing net frame 110 is detachably connected to the bracket 120, and support feet 121 are provided on the left and right sides of a single bracket 120. In the present utility model, when one silkworm platform 100 of the draw - open type silkworm rearing unit needs to be disassembled and assembled, under the crotch of the upper silkworm platform 100 above it, the silkworm platform 100 is disassembled into the silkworm rearing net frame 110 and the bracket 120, and the disassembly and assembly of the silkworm platform 100 are more convenient.

[0045] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the bracket 120 is provided with a bearing platform 122 suitable for supporting the silkworm rearing net frame 110 and a convex platform 123 protruding upward from the bearing platform 122 and suitable for inserting the silkworm rearing net frame 110. The bracket 120 stably supports the silkworm rearing net frame 110.

[0046] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the bearing platform 122 protrudes upward with side ears 124. The side ears 124 are suitable for being screwed to the outside of the silkworm rearing net frame 110. The convex platform 123 and the side ears 124 jointly insert the silkworm rearing net frame 110, and the screws further strengthen the connection between the silkworm rearing net frame 110 and the bracket 120. Further preferably, a single side ear 124 is connected to the long beam of the silkworm rearing net frame 110 through a first screw and connected to the wide beam of the silkworm rearing net frame 110 through a second screw. The screws not only strengthen the installation of the bracket 120 but also firmly connect the long beam and the wide beam of the silkworm rearing net frame 110; it can be understood that "length" and "width" are two relative concepts in mathematics, physics and other sciences, referring to two kinds of sides of a rectangle.

[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and are not intended to limit it. Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be covered within the scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pull-open and pull-closed sericulture unit, characterized in that, It includes multiple silkworm platforms arranged successively in the up and down directions; The silkworm platform includes a silkworm-raising net frame, at least four supporting feet connecting the silkworm-raising net frame, and ground rail rollers connected to the supporting feet; The lower silkworm platform is suitable for being pulled open and closed relative to the upper silkworm platform.

2. The drawer-opening and closing type silkworm rearing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ground rail rollers on the left side of the multiple silkworm platforms run on the same rail, and the ground rail rollers on the right side of the multiple silkworm platforms run on the same rail.

3. The drawer-opening and -closing type silkworm rearing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The silkworm-raising net frame includes a base frame and a detachable silkworm-raising net connected to the base frame. The silkworm-raising net is suitable as the habitat of silkworms and is also used for transferring silkworms.

4. The pull-open and pull-close type silkworm rearing unit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The silkworm-raising net is integrally formed with side walls, and the silkworm-raising net is in the shape of a square tray.

5. The draw-opening and closing type silkworm rearing unit according to claim 4, characterized in that, Corner pieces are connected to the upper ends of two adjacent side walls. The corner pieces are suitable for strengthening the connection between two adjacent side walls and are also suitable as the handles for workers to lift the silkworm-raising net.

6. The pull-open and pull-close type silkworm rearing unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The silkworm-raising net frame is detachably connected to a bracket, and the supporting feet are arranged on the left and right sides of a single bracket.

7. The draw-opening and closing type silkworm rearing unit according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bracket is provided with a bearing platform suitable for supporting the silkworm-raising net frame and a convex platform protruding upward from the bearing platform and suitable for inserting the silkworm-raising net frame.

8. The draw-opening and closing type silkworm rearing unit according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bearing platform protrudes upward with side ears, and the side ears are suitable for being screwed to the outside of the silkworm-raising net frame.

9. The draw-opening and closing type silkworm rearing unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The ground rail roller is provided with a braking structure.