Equipment for disinsection of field corn

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn planting, in particular to field corn deinsectization equipment which comprises a base plate, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a transmission box, an inner cavity of the transmission box is movably connected with a rotating rod in a penetrating mode through a bearing, and the top of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder. An inner cavity of the supporting cylinder is movably connected with a driving screw through a bearing, the surface of the driving screw is sleeved with an installation sliding block in a threaded mode, and the front side and the rear side of the installation sliding block penetrate to the outer side of the supporting cylinder and are fixedly connected with an inserting mechanism. The driving screw rotating forwards or reversely enables the mounting sliding block sleeved with the surface in a threaded mode to move upwards or downwards, the deinsectization lamp moves upwards or downwards along with the mounting sliding block, due to the fact that the heights of corn in all growth stages are different, the deinsectization height of the deinsectization lamp can be adjusted by rotating the rotating wheel, the deinsectization lamp and the corn are kept at the most ideal deinsectization height all the time, and the deinsectization effect is good. The deinsectization effect is more ideal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn planting, in particular to a device for removing insects from corn in the field. Background Technique

[0002] Corn is an annual tall herb, with a straight stalk, usually unbranched, 1-4 meters high. The leaf sheath has transverse veins, the ligule is membranous, about 2 mm long, and the leaf blade is flat and wide. During the process of corn planting in the field, it is necessary to remove insects from it to prevent pests from damaging the corn and affecting its growth. Therefore, an insecticidal lamp is needed.

[0003] After retrieval, the publication number is CN210470748U, and the name is a field device for removing insects from corn, including a base. The upper surface of the base is inserted with a support column. Through research and analysis, it is found that although the L-shaped push plate will move the push rod towards the middle, the push rod will drive the clamping rod to move towards the through hole and the clamping groove, and then clamp into the clamping groove to fix the support column, which is quick and convenient. However, to a certain extent, there are still the following defects.

[0004] For example: the insecticidal lamp cannot be adjusted flexibly. Since the growth height of corn changes with different stages, the above-mentioned insect removal device does not have a height adjustment function, so the height of the insecticidal lamp cannot be adjusted according to the height of the corn, which will affect the insecticidal effect of the insecticidal lamp. At the same time, it does not have a water storage function and cannot collect rainwater for watering corn on rainy days, which will waste a large amount of water resources and is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly enough. To solve the above technical problems, we have designed a device for removing insects from corn in the field. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for removing insects from corn in the field, which has a flexible adjustment function, can adjust the insecticidal lamp according to the different growth heights of corn, improve the insecticidal effect, can collect and reuse rainwater, and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It solves the problems that the height of the insecticidal lamp cannot be adjusted according to the different growth heights of corn, resulting in poor insecticidal effect, and the rainwater cannot be collected and reused, and it is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly enough.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: An apparatus for removing insects from field corn, comprising a base plate, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a transmission box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a rotating rod is movably connected through a bearing in the inner cavity of the transmission box, a support cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission box, a driving screw rod is movably connected through a bearing in the inner cavity of the support cylinder, an installation slider is sleeved on the surface of the driving screw rod in a threaded manner, the front and rear sides of the installation slider penetrate to the outside of the support cylinder and are fixedly connected with a plugging mechanism, a support sliding rod is slidably connected through the inner cavity of the plugging mechanism, an insecticidal lamp is bolted to the right side of the support sliding rod, a water collecting shell is bolted to the top of the support cylinder, a photovoltaic power generation module is bolted to the inner cavity of the water collecting shell, and a connecting water pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side of the bottom of the water collecting shell.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the driving screw rod penetrates to the inner cavity of the transmission box, and transmission bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the driving screw rod and the surface of the rotating rod respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the front side of the rotating rod penetrates to the front side of the transmission box and is fixedly sleeved with a runner, and a protection box is fixedly connected to the front side of the transmission box.

[0009] Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging shell, mounting holes are respectively opened at the top and bottom on the right side of the plugging shell, connecting sliding plates are slidably connected to the top and bottom in the inner cavity of the plugging shell, a positioning spring is fixedly connected between the upper and lower connecting sliding plates, positioning plug plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting sliding plate away from the positioning spring, and the outside of the positioning plug plate penetrates through the plugging shell and the support sliding rod in sequence.

[0010] Preferably, sliding openings are respectively opened on the left and right sides in the inner cavity of the plugging shell, the left and right sides of the connecting sliding plate penetrate through the sliding openings and are fixedly connected with pushing plates.

[0011] Preferably, positioning holes are opened on the surface of the support sliding rod, and limiting openings are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the support cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a water intake hopper is fixedly connected through the top on the left side of the base plate, and the bottom of the water intake hopper is communicated with the water storage tank.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting water pipe penetrates through the base plate and is fixedly communicated with the water storage tank, and a battery module and an inverter are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the water collecting shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The forward or reverse driving screw moves the mounting slider with the surface thread sleeve upward or downward, and the insect-killing lamp moves up or down accordingly. Since the height of corn is different in different growth stages, the insect-killing height of the insect-killing lamp can be adjusted by rotating the wheel, so that the insect-killing lamp and corn always maintain the most ideal insect-killing height, and the insect-killing effect is more ideal.

[0016] 2. The water collecting shell can collect rainwater, which flows into the water storage tank through the connecting water pipe for storage. In this way, the rainwater collected in the water storage tank can be taken out to irrigate corn in dry weather, which can save a lot of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a right side sectional isometric view of the support cylinder and the transmission box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a sectional isometric view of the plug-in mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a bottom-up axonometric view of the water collecting shell of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. water storage tank; 3. plug-in mechanism; 4. support slide bar; 5. positioning hole; 6. water collection shell; 7. photovoltaic power generation module; 8. insect killer lamp; 9. connecting water pipe; 10. support cylinder; 11. water intake bucket; 12. limit opening; 13. transmission box; 14. protection box; 15. rotating wheel; 16. rotating rod; 17. transmission bevel gear; 18. installation slide block; 19. driving screw; 20. positioning plug plate; 21. positioning spring; 22. connecting slide plate; 23. plug-in shell; 24. installation hole; 25. battery module; 26. inverter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figures 1 - 4, a device for removing insects from field corn, comprising a base plate 1, a water storage tank 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, a transmission box 13 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a rotating rod 16 movably connected through a bearing in the inner cavity of the transmission box 13, a support cylinder 10 fixedly connected to the top of the transmission box 13, a driving screw rod 19 movably connected through a bearing in the inner cavity of the support cylinder 10, an installation slider 18 threadedly sleeved on the surface of the driving screw rod 19, a plugging mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the installation slider 18 and penetrating to the outside of the support cylinder 10, a support sliding rod 4 slidably connected through the inner cavity of the plugging mechanism 3, an insecticidal lamp 8 bolted to the right side of the support sliding rod 4, a water collecting shell 6 bolted to the top of the support cylinder 10. By setting the water collecting shell 6, the area for collecting rainwater can be increased, and the rainwater collection effect is better. A photovoltaic power generation module 7 is bolted to the inner cavity of the water collecting shell 6. By setting the photovoltaic power generation module 7, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy for the use of the insecticidal lamp 8. A connecting water pipe 9 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the bottom of the water collecting shell 6;

[0023] Please refer to Figure 2 , the bottom of the driving screw rod 19 penetrates to the inner cavity of the transmission box 13, and transmission bevel gears 17 are fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the driving screw rod 19 and the surface of the rotating rod 16;

[0024] Please refer to Figure 2 , the front side of the rotating rod 16 penetrates to the front side of the transmission box 13 and is fixedly sleeved with a runner 15. A protection box 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the transmission box 13. By setting the protection box 14, the runner 15 can be protected to avoid accidental contact by personnel;

[0025] Please refer to Figure 3 , the plugging mechanism 3 includes a plugging shell 23. Installation holes 24 are respectively opened at the top and bottom on the right side of the plugging shell 23. Connecting sliding plates 22 are slidably connected to the top and bottom in the inner cavity of the plugging shell 23. A positioning spring 21 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower connecting sliding plates 22. Positioning plug plates 20 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides on the side of the connecting sliding plate 22 away from the positioning spring 21. The outside of the positioning plug plates 20 sequentially penetrates through the plugging shell 23 and the support sliding rod 4;

[0026] Please refer to Figure 3 , sliding openings are respectively opened on the left and right sides in the inner cavity of the plugging shell 23. The left and right sides of the connecting sliding plate 22 penetrate through the sliding openings and are fixedly connected with push plates. By setting the push plates, it can make it more labor-saving for personnel to push the push plates;

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , positioning holes 5 are opened on the surface of the support sliding rod 4, and limit openings 12 are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the support cylinder 10. By setting the limit openings 12, the installation slider 18 can be guided and limited, making its up and down movement smoother;

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 On the left side at the top of the base plate 1, a water intake bucket 11 is fixedly connected through it. By setting the water intake bucket 11, it is convenient for personnel to pump out the water in the water storage tank 2. The bottom of the water intake bucket 11 is communicated with the water storage tank 2;

[0029] Please refer to Figure 4 The bottom of the connecting water pipe 9 penetrates through the base plate 1 and is fixedly communicated with the water storage tank 2. On the right side at the bottom of the water collection shell 6, a battery module 25 and an inverter 26 are respectively fixedly connected. By setting the battery module 25, the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module 7 can be stored. By setting the inverter 26, the direct current generated by the battery module 25 can be converted into alternating current for the use of the insecticidal lamp 8.

[0030] During use, personnel first dig a burial pit on the ground, then put the water storage tank 2 into the pit and fill it with soil and compact it. Install the support sliding rods 4 on both sides on the sides of the insecticidal lamp 8 respectively. Then open the door panel of the protection box 14 and rotate the rotating wheel 15 counterclockwise. Through the transmission cooperation of the rotating rod 16 and the transmission bevel gear 17, the driving screw rod 19 is driven to reverse. The reversed driving screw rod 19 makes the mounting slider 18 sleeved on the surface thread move downward to a suitable mounting height. At this time, push the push plates on both sides at the same time. The upper and lower connecting sliding plates 22 move relatively, and the positioning plug 20 moves out of the mounting hole 24. At this time, insert the corresponding support sliding rods 4 on both sides into the mounting holes 24 on both sides respectively. When it moves to a suitable length, release the push plate. At this time, the compressed positioning spring 21 releases its elastic force to push the positioning plugs 20 on the upper and lower sides into the positioning holes 5 for positioning. In this way, the length of the insecticidal lamp 8 extending out can be adjusted appropriately according to the actual use situation. After installation, rotate the rotating wheel 15 clockwise, and then the insecticidal lamp 8 will move upward. Since the heights of different growth stages of corn are different, by rotating the rotating wheel 15, the insecticidal height of the insecticidal lamp 8 can be adjusted, so that the insecticidal lamp 8 and the corn always maintain the most ideal insecticidal height, and the insecticidal effect is more ideal. When it is rainy, the water collection shell 6 can collect rainwater. The collected rainwater flows into the water storage tank 2 through the connecting water pipe 9 for storage. In this way, in dry weather, the rainwater collected in the water storage tank 2 can be taken out to irrigate the corn, which can save a large amount of water resources.

[0031] To sum up: For the equipment for controlling pests on field corn, through the combined use of the base plate 1, the water storage tank 2, the plugging mechanism 3, the support sliding rod 4, the water collection shell 6, the photovoltaic power generation module 7, the insecticidal lamp 8, the connecting water pipe 9, the support cylinder 10, the transmission box 13, the rotating wheel 15, the transmission bevel gear 17 and the driving screw rod 19, the problems that the height of the insecticidal lamp cannot be adjusted according to the different growth heights of corn, resulting in poor insecticidal effect, unable to collect and reuse rainwater, and lack of energy conservation and environmental protection are solved.

Claims

1. An apparatus for removing insects from field corn, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (2). The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission box (13). A rotating rod (16) is movably connected through a bearing in the inner cavity of the transmission box (13). The top of the transmission box (13) is fixedly connected with a support cylinder (10). A driving screw rod (19) is movably connected through a bearing in the inner cavity of the support cylinder (10). An installation slider (18) is sleeved on the surface of the driving screw rod (19) in a threaded manner. The front and rear sides of the installation slider (18) penetrate to the outside of the support cylinder (10) and are fixedly connected with a plugging mechanism (3). A support sliding rod (4) is slidably connected through the inner cavity of the plugging mechanism (3). The right side of the support sliding rod (4) is bolted with an insecticidal lamp (8). The top of the support cylinder (10) is bolted with a water collection shell (6). A photovoltaic power generation module (7) is bolted in the inner cavity of the water collection shell (6). The right side of the bottom of the water collection shell (6) is fixedly communicated with a connecting water pipe (9).

2. The device for removing pests from field corn according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the driving screw rod (19) penetrates to the inner cavity of the transmission box (13). Transmission bevel gears (17) are fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the driving screw rod (19) and the surface of the rotating rod (16).

3. A device for removing pests from field corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the rotating rod (16) penetrates to the front side of the transmission box (13) and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel (15). A protective box (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the transmission box (13).

4. A device for removing insects from field corn according to claim 1, wherein: The plugging mechanism (3) includes a plugging shell (23). Installation holes (24) are respectively opened at the top and bottom on the right side of the plugging shell (23). Connecting sliding plates (22) are slidably connected to the top and bottom in the inner cavity of the plugging shell (23). A positioning spring (21) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower connecting sliding plates (22). Positioning plug plates (20) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides on the side of the connecting sliding plate (22) away from the positioning spring (21). The outside of the positioning plug plate (20) sequentially penetrates through the plugging shell (23) and the support sliding rod (4).

5. The device for removing pests from field corn according to claim 4, characterized in that: Sliding openings are respectively opened on the left and right sides in the inner cavity of the plugging shell (23). The left and right sides of the connecting sliding plate (22) penetrate through the sliding openings and are fixedly connected with pushing plates.

6. The device for removing pests from field corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning holes (5) are opened on the surface of the support sliding rod (4). Limit openings (12) are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the support cylinder (10).

7. The device for removing pests from field corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water intake hopper (11) is fixedly connected through the top on the left side of the base plate (1). The bottom of the water intake hopper (11) is communicated with the water storage tank (2).

8. The device for removing pests from field corn according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the connecting water pipe (9) penetrates through the base plate (1) and is fixedly communicated with the water storage tank (2). A battery module (25) and an inverter (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the water collection shell (6).

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