Buckwheat hulling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buckwheat hulling, in particular to a buckwheat hulling device. The cleaning device comprises a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning bin, a filter plate is arranged in the cleaning bin in a sliding mode, a first push plate is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate in a sliding mode, hydraulic rods are arranged on one side of the first push plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the two hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cleaning bin; and a drain outlet is formed in one side of the cleaning bin. According to the buckwheat hulling device, buckwheat is washed through the cleaning bin, then buckwheat grains are stirred through the stirrer, impurities are discharged through the drain outlet, the buckwheat is filtered through the filter plate and then conveyed to the drying assembly through the first push plate to be dried, the buckwheat can be rapidly and fully ground through the buckwheat hulling device, omission during hulling is prevented, and the buckwheat hulling efficiency is improved. And then impurities attached to the buckwheat hulls and the surfaces of the buckwheat are cleaned, impurity residues of the hulled buckwheat are avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buckwheat hulling, and particularly to a buckwheat hulling device. Background Art

[0002] Buckwheat kernels, also known as triangular wheat, black wheat or flower buckwheat, are grains obtained by hulling the fruits of buckwheat plants. Buckwheat is a food crop with relatively high nutritional value. Buckwheat is a coarse grain and may contain more natural impurities compared to rice. Currently, when hulling buckwheat, a hulling device similar to that for rice is usually used. Such devices use a sieve or a blower to remove the outer shells and impurities after grain hulling. This method is difficult to completely remove natural impurities such as soil attached to the buckwheat itself. In addition, the buckwheat husk is relatively hard, and ordinary hulling devices are not thorough in hulling buckwheat, resulting in a small number of buckwheat kernels not being hulled, which is not convenient for use. In view of this, we propose a buckwheat hulling device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a buckwheat hulling device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a buckwheat hulling device, including a bin body. A grinding assembly is arranged inside the bin body. The grinding assembly includes a grinding bin. A cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the grinding bin. The cleaning assembly is arranged inside the bin body. The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning bin. A water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning bin. A filter plate is slidably arranged inside the cleaning bin. A lifting device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter plate. A first push plate is slidably arranged above the filter plate. Hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of one side of the first push plate. The two hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged outside the cleaning bin. The piston rods of the hydraulic rods are slidably arranged on one side of the first push plate. A sewage outlet is arranged on one side of the cleaning bin. A drainage port is arranged on the lower side of the cleaning bin. A side door is slidably arranged on the side of the cleaning bin away from the first push plate. A lifting device is arranged inside the side door.

[0005] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bin body. Stirrers are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right sides below the top plate. A driving device is arranged inside the two stirrers. The two stirrers are both arranged directly above the cleaning bin.

[0006] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a guiding plate is fixedly arranged inside the grinding bin. Grinding rollers are rotatably arranged on both sides of the guiding plate. A transmission belt is rotatably arranged between the two grinding rollers. A motor is fixedly arranged outside the bin body. The rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the grinding rollers.

[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a drying assembly is provided on the side of the cleaning assembly away from the milling assembly. The drying assembly includes a heating chamber fixedly arranged inside the bin body. A drying plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the heating chamber, and a heating assembly is fixedly arranged inside the heating chamber.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a second push plate is slidably arranged on the upper side of the heating chamber. One side of the second push plate is provided with a telescopic rod fixedly arranged outside the bin body. The piston rod of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second push plate. A discharge port corresponding to the position of the drying plate is provided on the side of the bin body away from the telescopic rod, and a valve is arranged inside the discharge port.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the top plate. A stirring device is fixedly arranged inside the feed hopper. The feed hopper is arranged directly above the guide plate. A support for supporting the bin body is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bin body.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0011] In this buckwheat hulling device, the buckwheat is milled by two milling rollers, and then the buckwheat kernels are conveyed into the cleaning bin and washed with clean water. Subsequently, the buckwheat kernels are stirred by a stirrer and the impurities are discharged through the sewage outlet. After the buckwheat is filtered by the filter plate, it is conveyed to the drying assembly by the first push plate for drying. This device can mill the buckwheat quickly and fully, prevent omission during hulling, then clean the buckwheat husks and impurities attached to the surface of the buckwheat, avoid impurity residue in the hulled buckwheat, and improve the practicability of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is the overall structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the drying assembly of the utility model.

[0016] The meanings of each label in the figure are as follows:

[0017] 1. Bin body; 2. Milling assembly; 21. Milling chamber; 22. Guide plate; 23. Milling roller; 24. Transmission belt;

[0018] 3. Cleaning component; 31. Cleaning bin; 32. Filter plate; 33. First push plate; 34. Hydraulic rod; 35. Drain port; 36. Drain outlet; 37. Side door;

[0019] 4. Top plate; 5. Agitator; 6. Motor;

[0020] 7. Drying component; 71. Heating bin; 72. Drying plate; 73. Second push plate; 74. Telescopic rod; 8. Feeding hopper. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a buckwheat hulling device, which includes a silo 1. A bracket for supporting the silo 1 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the silo 1. A top plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the silo 1. A milling assembly 2 is arranged inside the silo 1. The milling assembly 2 includes a milling chamber 21. A guide plate 22 is fixedly arranged inside the milling chamber 21. A feed hopper 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the top plate 4. A stirring device is fixedly arranged inside the feed hopper 8. The feed hopper 8 is arranged directly above the guide plate 22. When using this device, the user adds buckwheat into the feed hopper 8, and then starts the stirring device inside the feed hopper 8 to evenly convey the buckwheat into the milling chamber 21. Milling rollers 23 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the guide plate 22. A transmission belt 24 is rotatably arranged between the two milling rollers 23. A motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the silo 1. The rotating shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the milling rollers 23. The user starts the motor 6 to drive the milling roller 23 and the transmission belt 24 on one side of its rotating shaft to rotate. At this time, the two milling rollers 23 hull the buckwheat by milling.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 - Figure 3As shown in the figure, a cleaning component 3 is provided on one side of the milling bin 21. The cleaning component 3 is arranged inside the bin body 1. The cleaning component 3 includes a cleaning bin 31. A water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning bin 31. After the buckwheat is shelled, it is transported into the inside of the cleaning bin 31. At this time, the user conveys clean water into it through the water inlet pipe on one side of the cleaning bin 31 to clean the buckwheat. Stirrers 5 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the top plate 4 on the left and right. A driving device is arranged inside the two stirrers 5. The two stirrers 5 are both arranged directly above the cleaning bin 31. The user starts the stirrers 5 to stir the buckwheat inside the cleaning bin 31 to separate the buckwheat kernels, buckwheat husks and other impurities. A sewage outlet 35 is formed on one side of the cleaning bin 31. After separating the buckwheat kernels and impurities, the buckwheat husks are discharged to the outside of the bin body 1 through the sewage outlet 35. A drain outlet 36 is formed on the lower side of the cleaning bin 31. After all the buckwheat husks are discharged to the outside of the device, the user opens the drain outlet 36 to drain the water inside the cleaning bin 31. A filter plate 32 is slidably arranged inside the cleaning bin 31. A lifting device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter plate 32. A first push plate 33 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the filter plate 32. Hydraulic rods 34 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the first push plate 33 on the left and right. The two hydraulic rods 34 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the cleaning bin 31. The piston rods of the hydraulic rods 34 are slidably arranged on one side of the first push plate 33. After completely draining the water inside the cleaning bin 31, the user starts the lifting device at the bottom of the filter plate 32 to lift the cleaned buckwheat and drain the water inside it. Then the hydraulic rods 34 are started to push the buckwheat forward. A side door 37 is slidably arranged on the side of the cleaning bin 31 away from the first push plate 33. A lifting device is arranged inside the side door 37. While pushing the buckwheat, the user controls the lifting device inside the side door 37 to lift the side door 37 upward. Then the first push plate 33 pushes the buckwheat to the drying component 7 for drying.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 - Figure 4As shown in the figure, a drying component 7 is arranged on the side of the cleaning component 3 away from the milling component 2. The drying component 7 includes a heating chamber 71 which is fixedly arranged inside the bin body 1. A drying plate 72 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the heating chamber 71. A heating component is fixedly arranged inside the heating chamber 71. After the first push plate 33 pushes the buckwheat to the upper side of the drying plate 72 and levels it, the user dries the buckwheat by starting the heating component inside the heating chamber 71. A second push plate 73 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the heating chamber 71. One side of the second push plate 73 is provided with a telescopic rod 74. The telescopic rod 74 is fixedly arranged outside the bin body 1. The piston rod of the telescopic rod 74 is fixedly connected to the second push plate 73. After drying the buckwheat, the user pushes the second push plate 73 forward by operating the telescopic rod 74. The second push plate 73 transports the dried buckwheat to the outside of the bin body 1. A discharge port corresponding to the position of the drying plate 72 is opened on the side of the bin body 1 away from the telescopic rod 74. A valve is arranged inside the discharge port. When the second push plate 73 pushes the buckwheat forward, the user opens the valve inside the discharge port and places a containing device directly below the discharge port. Then the second push plate 73 pushes the buckwheat to the outside of the bin body 1 and gathers it into the containing device.

[0027] When the buckwheat hulling device of this embodiment is specifically used, the user first adds the buckwheat to be hulled into the feed hopper 8, and then mills the buckwheat by two milling rollers 23. After the milling rollers 23 hull the buckwheat, it is transported into the cleaning bin 31 and washed with clean water. Then the stirrer 5 stirs the buckwheat and discharges the impurities from the sewage outlet 35. After the filter plate 32 filters the buckwheat, the first push plate 33 transports it to the drying component 7 for drying. This device can mill the buckwheat quickly and fully, prevent a small number of buckwheat from being left out during hulling, then wash the buckwheat husks and the impurities attached to the surface of the buckwheat clean, prevent impurities from remaining in the hulled buckwheat, and improve the practicability of the device.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A buckwheat hulling device, comprising a silo body (1), wherein a milling assembly (2) is arranged inside the silo body (1), the milling assembly (2) includes a milling chamber (21), and a cleaning assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the milling chamber (21), the cleaning assembly (3) is arranged inside the silo body (1), and it is characterized in that: The cleaning component (3) includes a cleaning chamber (31). One side of the cleaning chamber (31) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe. A filter plate (32) is slidably arranged inside the cleaning chamber (31). A lifting device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (32). A first push plate (33) is slidably arranged above the filter plate (32). Hydraulic rods (34) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of one side of the first push plate (33). The two hydraulic rods (34) are fixedly arranged outside the cleaning chamber (31). The piston rods of the hydraulic rods (34) are slidably arranged on one side of the first push plate (33). A sewage discharge port (35) is formed on one side of the cleaning chamber (31). A drain port (36) is formed on the lower side of the cleaning chamber (31). A side door (37) is slidably arranged on the side of the cleaning chamber (31) away from the first push plate (33). A lifting device is arranged inside the side door (37).

2. The buckwheat hulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (4) is fixedly arranged above the housing (1). Stirrers (5) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right sides below the top plate (4). Driving devices are arranged inside the two stirrers (5). The two stirrers (5) are both arranged directly above the cleaning chamber (31).

3. The buckwheat hulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guiding plate (22) is fixedly arranged inside the grinding chamber (21). Grinding rollers (23) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the guiding plate (22). A transmission belt (24) is rotatably arranged between the two grinding rollers (23). A motor (6) is fixedly arranged outside the housing (1). The rotating shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the grinding rollers (23).

4. The buckwheat hulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying component (7) is arranged on the side of the cleaning component (3) away from the grinding component (2). The drying component (7) includes a heating chamber (71). The heating chamber (71) is fixedly arranged inside the housing (1). A drying plate (72) is fixedly arranged above the heating chamber (71). A heating component is fixedly arranged inside the heating chamber (71).

5. The buckwheat hulling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second push plate (73) is slidably arranged above the heating chamber (71). A telescopic rod (74) is arranged on one side of the second push plate (73). The telescopic rod (74) is fixedly arranged outside the housing (1). The piston rod of the telescopic rod (74) is fixedly connected to the second push plate (73). A discharge port corresponding to the position of the drying plate (72) is formed on the side of the housing (1) away from the telescopic rod (74). A valve is arranged inside the discharge port.

6. The buckwheat hulling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feed hopper (8) is fixedly arranged above the top plate (4). A stirring device is fixedly arranged inside the feed hopper (8). The feed hopper (8) is arranged directly above the guiding plate (22). A bracket for supporting the housing (1) is fixedly arranged below the housing (1).

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