Magnetic separation equipment for fine iron powder processing

The magnetic separation device addresses iron powder accumulation by using a rotating roll and cleaning mechanism to automate the removal process, improving operational efficiency and reducing manual cleaning needs.

CN223096973UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15CHENGDE JUXIN MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421498478.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing magnetic separation equipment for iron fine powder processing, iron fine powder is easily piled on the cutting board and needs to be scraped manually, resulting in inconvenient operation.

Method used

A magnetic separation equipment including a magnetic separation frame, a discharge roller, a guide groove, a connecting block and a cleaning component is designed. The guide groove is driven by the discharge roller, and the connecting block slides to slide along the discharge plate to automatically scrape the iron fine powder; at the same time, a cleaning brush is set up to cooperate with the magnetic separation roller to automatically clean the magnetic substances through the water spray pipe.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic and rapid scraping of iron powder, reduces manual intervention, and improves the automation level and cleaning efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of magnetic separation, and particularly relates to magnetic separation equipment for fine iron powder processing, which comprises a magnetic separation frame, the outer wall of the magnetic separation frame is fixedly connected with a working motor, and the output end of the working motor is fixedly connected with a magnetic separation roller screwed with the top end of the magnetic separation frame. A discharging frame is fixedly connected to the position, located at the top end of the magnetic separation frame, of one side of the magnetic separation roller, a discharging roller connected with one end of the magnetic separation roller through a belt is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the discharging frame, a guide groove is formed in the outer wall of the discharging roller, and a guide block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide groove. The discharging roller rotates to drive a guide groove to rotate, then the guide groove rotates to drive a connecting block to slide along the outer wall of a limiting rod through a guide block, the connecting block slides to drive a discharging plate to slide along the top end of a discharging plate, and when the connecting block slides to one end of the limiting rod, a switching column drives the discharging plate to rotate reversely; and the fine iron powder accumulated on the discharging plate is quickly scraped.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of magnetic separation, and particularly relates to a magnetic separation device for iron concentrate processing. Background Technique

[0002] Magnetic separation belongs to the beneficiation of iron ore. It utilizes the different magnetic permeabilities of various minerals to make them pass through a magnetic field. Due to the different reactions of different minerals to the magnetic field, minerals with high magnetic permeability are sucked up by the magnetic disk and then fall off after demagnetization. They are collected through the aggregate funnel, while minerals with low magnetic permeability are not sucked up and remain in the material or are taken out as tailings along with the rotating belt, thus achieving separation.

[0003] When the existing magnetic separation device for iron concentrate processing is in use, iron concentrate is prone to accumulate on the feeding plate and needs to be manually scraped by workers. In view of this, we propose a magnetic separation device for iron concentrate processing. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a magnetic separation device for iron concentrate processing to avoid the problem that iron concentrate is prone to accumulate on the feeding plate for the above-mentioned existing technical problems.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a magnetic separation device for iron concentrate processing, including a magnetic separation frame. The outer wall of the magnetic separation frame is fixedly connected with a working motor. The output end of the working motor is fixedly connected with a magnetic separation roller rotatably connected to the top of the magnetic separation frame. One side of the magnetic separation roller is located at the top of the magnetic separation frame and is fixedly connected with a feeding frame. The outer wall of the feeding frame is rotatably connected with a discharging roller belt-connected to one end of the magnetic separation roller. The outer wall of the discharging roller is provided with a guiding groove. A guiding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guiding groove. The bottom end of the guiding block is rotatably connected with a connecting block. A limiting rod fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feeding frame penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting block. The bottom end of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a discharging plate. The bottom end of the discharging plate is attached to a feeding plate fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding frame. Both ends of the edge of the feeding plate are fixedly connected with switching columns;

[0006] A cleaning component, which is located at the top of the magnetic separation frame and is used to scrape off impurities attached to the outer wall of the magnetic separation roller.

[0007] Based on the above structure, the rotation of the discharging roller drives the rotation of the guiding groove. Furthermore, the rotation of the guiding groove drives the connecting block to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod through the guiding block. The sliding of the connecting block drives the discharging plate to slide along the top of the feeding plate. When the connecting block slides to one end of the limiting rod, the discharging plate is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the switching column, and the iron concentrate accumulated on the feeding plate is quickly scraped off.

[0008] Preferably, there are two sets of the guiding grooves, and the two sets of guiding grooves are connected end to end. The outer shape of the guiding groove is spiral. During operation, by arranging two sets of guiding grooves connected end to end, it is convenient to drive the connecting block to slide back and forth through the rotation of the guiding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting block and the limiting rod form a sliding structure through the guiding groove and the guiding block, and the limiting rod is parallel to the magnetic separation frame. During operation, the rotation of the guiding groove drives the connecting block to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod through the guiding block, and the sliding of the connecting block drives the discharge plate to slide along the top of the blanking plate, so as to quickly scrape the iron concentrate accumulated on the blanking plate.

[0010] Preferably, the blanking plate and the connecting block form a rotating structure through the switching column. During operation, when the connecting block slides to one end of the limiting rod, the discharge plate is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the switching column.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes:

[0012] A water spraying pipe. A water spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic separation frame above the blanking frame. Above the water spraying pipe, a cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixedly connected magnetic separation frame. An adjusting bolt is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning frame, a connecting slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting bolt, a fitting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting slider, and a cleaning brush that fits the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fitting plate. A feeding port connected to the inner wall of the magnetic separation frame is fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic separation frame away from the blanking frame, and a slag discharge port extending to the inner wall of the magnetic separation frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the magnetic separation frame. During operation, the staff pours the iron-containing solution into the magnetic separation frame from the feeding port, and the non-magnetic substances in the iron-containing solution are discharged from the slag discharge port. At the same time, the magnetic poles inside the magnetic separation drum drive the magnetic substances in the iron-containing solution to adhere to the magnetic separation drum through their own magnetic force. Then, the working motor drives the magnetic substances on the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum to rotate. When the magnetic substances are far away from the magnetic poles inside the magnetic separation drum, the staff sprays water onto the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum through the water spraying pipe, so that the magnetic substances fall into the blanking plate, realizing the magnetic separation operation of the iron concentrate. When the magnetic separation drum is working, some magnetic substances will adhere to the top of the magnetic separation drum. The staff rotates the adjusting bolt, and the rotation of the adjusting bolt drives the connecting slider to slide along the outer wall of the cleaning frame through the thread, and the sliding of the connecting slider drives the cleaning brush on the outer wall of the fitting plate to fit the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum, and the magnetic substances attached to the top of the magnetic separation drum are scraped off through the relative rotation of the magnetic separation drum and the cleaning brush.

[0013] Preferably, there are two sets of the adjusting bolts, and the fitting plate is parallel to the magnetic separation drum. During operation, the rotation of the adjusting bolt drives the connecting slider to slide along the outer wall of the cleaning frame through the thread, and the sliding of the connecting slider drives the cleaning brush on the outer wall of the fitting plate to fit the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum.

[0014] Preferably, the connection surface between the cleaning brush and the magnetic separation roller is arc-shaped. During operation, it is beneficial for the cleaning brush to closely fit the magnetic separation roller, improving the cleaning efficiency of the magnetic separation roller.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. For this magnetic separation equipment used in iron concentrate processing, by setting the discharge plate, the rotation of the discharge roller drives the rotation of the guide groove. Then, the rotation of the guide groove drives the connecting block to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod through the guide block. The sliding of the connecting block drives the discharge plate to slide along the top of the blanking plate. When the connecting block slides to one end of the limiting rod, the discharge plate is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the switching column, quickly scraping the iron concentrate accumulated on the blanking plate.

[0017] 2. For this magnetic separation equipment used in iron concentrate processing, by setting the cleaning brush, when the magnetic separation roller is working, some magnetic substances will adhere to the top of the magnetic separation roller. The staff rotates the adjusting bolt, and the rotation of the adjusting bolt drives the connecting slider to slide along the outer wall of the cleaning frame through the thread. The sliding of the connecting slider drives the cleaning brush on the outer wall of the fitting plate to fit with the outer wall of the magnetic separation roller. Through the relative rotation of the magnetic separation roller and the cleaning brush, the magnetic substances attached to the top of the magnetic separation roller are scraped off. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the overall sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the discharge roller of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting block of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning frame of the present utility model.

[0023] The markings in the figure are represented as:

[0024] 1, magnetic separation frame; 2, working motor; 3, magnetic separation roller; 4, blanking frame; 5, discharge roller; 6, guide groove; 7, guide block; 8, connecting block; 9, limiting rod; 10, discharge plate; 11, blanking plate; 12, switching column; 13, water spray pipe; 14, cleaning frame; 15, adjusting bolt; 16, connecting slider; 17, fitting plate; 18, cleaning brush; 19, feeding port; 20, slag discharge port. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] The following is combined with the attached Figure 1 -Figure 5 Further detailed description of the present application is provided as follows.

[0026] In the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated device, element or component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0027] An embodiment of the present application discloses a magnetic separation device for iron concentrate processing, including a magnetic separation frame 1. The outer wall of the magnetic separation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a working motor 2. The output end of the working motor 2 is fixedly connected with a magnetic separation drum 3 that is rotationally connected to the top of the magnetic separation frame 1. One side of the magnetic separation drum 3 at the top of the magnetic separation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding frame 4. The outer wall of the feeding frame 4 is rotationally connected with a discharging roller 5 that is belt-connected to one end of the magnetic separation drum 3. The outer wall of the discharging roller 5 is provided with a guiding groove 6. A guiding block 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guiding groove 6. The bottom end of the guiding block 7 is rotationally connected with a connecting block 8. A limiting rod 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding frame 4 penetrates through the inner wall of the connecting block 8. The bottom end of the connecting block 8 is rotationally connected with a discharging plate 10. The bottom end of the discharging plate 10 is attached to a feeding plate 11 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding frame 4. Both ends of the edge of the feeding plate 11 are fixedly connected with switching columns 12;

[0028] A cleaning assembly, which is located at the top of the magnetic separation frame 1 and is used to scrape off impurities attached to the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum 3.

[0029] Based on the above structure, the rotation of the discharging roller 5 drives the rotation of the guiding groove 6. Furthermore, the rotation of the guiding groove 6 drives the connecting block 8 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod 9 through the guiding block 7. The sliding of the connecting block 8 drives the discharging plate 10 to slide along the top of the feeding plate 11. When the connecting block 8 slides to one end of the limiting rod 9, the discharging plate 10 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the switching column 12, so as to quickly scrape off the iron concentrate accumulated on the feeding plate 11.

[0030] In one embodiment, there are two sets of guiding grooves 6, and the two sets of guiding grooves 6 are connected end to end. The shape of the guiding groove 6 is spiral.

[0031] In this embodiment, by setting two sets of guiding grooves 6 connected end to end, it is convenient to drive the connecting block 8 to slide back and forth through the rotation of the guiding groove 6.

[0032] In one embodiment, the connecting block 8 and the limiting rod 9 form a sliding structure through the guiding groove 6 and the guiding block 7, and the limiting rod 9 is parallel to the magnetic separation frame 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the guide groove 6 rotates to drive the connecting block 8 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod 9 through the guide block 7. The sliding of the connecting block 8 drives the discharge plate 10 to slide along the top end of the blanking plate 11, and quickly scrapes the iron concentrate accumulated on the blanking plate 11.

[0034] In one embodiment, a rotating structure is formed between the blanking plate 11 and the connecting block 8 through the switching column 12.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the connecting block 8 slides to one end of the limiting rod 9, the discharge plate 10 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the switching column 12.

[0036] In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes:

[0037] A water spraying pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the magnetic separation frame 1 above the blanking frame 4. Above the water spraying pipe 13, a cleaning frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixedly connected magnetic separation frame 1. An adjusting bolt 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning frame 14. A connecting slider 16 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting bolt 15. A fitting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting slider 16. A cleaning brush 18 that fits the outer wall of the magnetic separation roller 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fitting plate 17. A feeding port 19 connected to the inner wall of the magnetic separation frame 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic separation frame 1 away from the blanking frame 4. A slag discharge port 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the magnetic separation frame 1 extending from the bottom end of the magnetic separation frame 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, the staff pours the iron-containing solution into the magnetic separation frame 1 from the feeding port 19. The non-magnetic substances in the iron-containing solution are discharged from the slag discharge port 20. At the same time, the magnetic poles inside the magnetic separation roller 3 drive the magnetic substances in the iron-containing solution to adhere to the magnetic separation roller 3 through their own magnetic force. Then, the working motor 2 works to drive the magnetic substances on the outer wall of the magnetic separation roller 3 to rotate. When the magnetic substances are far away from the magnetic poles inside the magnetic separation roller 3, the staff sprays water on the outer wall of the magnetic separation roller 3 through the water spraying pipe 13, facilitating the magnetic substances to fall into the blanking plate 11 and realizing the magnetic separation operation of the iron concentrate. When the magnetic separation roller 3 is working, some magnetic substances will adhere to the top end of the magnetic separation roller 3. The staff rotates the adjusting bolt 15. The rotation of the adjusting bolt 15 drives the connecting slider 16 to slide along the outer wall of the cleaning frame 14 through the thread. The sliding of the connecting slider 16 drives the cleaning brush 18 on the outer wall of the fitting plate 17 to fit the outer wall of the magnetic separation roller 3. Through the relative rotation of the magnetic separation roller 3 and the cleaning brush 18, the magnetic substances attached to the top end of the magnetic separation roller 3 are scraped off.

[0039] In one embodiment, two groups of adjusting bolts 15 are provided, and the fitting plate 17 is parallel to the magnetic separation roller 3.

[0040] In this embodiment, the adjustment bolt 15 rotates to drive the connecting slider 16 to slide along the outer wall of the cleaning frame 14 through the thread. The sliding of the connecting slider 16 drives the cleaning brush 18 on the outer wall of the fitting plate 17 to fit against the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum 3.

[0041] In one of the embodiments, the connection surface between the cleaning brush 18 and the magnetic separation drum 3 is arc-shaped.

[0042] In this embodiment, it is beneficial for the cleaning brush 18 to closely fit against the magnetic separation drum 3, improving the cleaning efficiency of the magnetic separation drum 3.

[0043] When the magnetic separation equipment for iron concentrate processing in this embodiment is in use, first, the staff pours the iron-containing solution into the magnetic separation frame 1 from the feeding port 19. The non-magnetic substances in the iron-containing solution are discharged from the slag discharge port 20. At the same time, the magnetic poles inside the magnetic separation drum 3 drive the magnetic substances in the iron-containing solution to fit against the magnetic separation drum 3 through their own magnetic force. Then, the working motor 2 operates to drive the magnetic substances on the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum 3 to rotate. When the magnetic substances are far away from the magnetic poles inside the magnetic separation drum 3, the staff sprays water onto the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum 3 through the water spray pipe 13, facilitating the magnetic substances to fall into the blanking plate 11, realizing the magnetic separation operation of the iron concentrate.

[0044] Meanwhile, the rotation of the magnetic separation drum 3 drives the discharge roller 5 to rotate through the belt. The rotation of the discharge roller 5 drives the guide groove 6 to rotate. Furthermore, the rotation of the guide groove 6 drives the connecting block 8 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod 9 through the guide block 7. The sliding of the connecting block 8 drives the discharge plate 10 to slide along the top of the blanking plate 11. When the connecting block 8 slides to one end of the limiting rod 9, the discharge plate 10 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the switching column 12, quickly scraping the iron concentrate accumulated on the blanking plate 11.

[0045] Finally, when the magnetic separation drum 3 is working, some magnetic substances will adhere to the top of the magnetic separation drum 3. The staff rotates the adjustment bolt 15. The rotation of the adjustment bolt 15 drives the connecting slider 16 to slide along the outer wall of the cleaning frame 14 through the thread. The sliding of the connecting slider 16 drives the cleaning brush 18 on the outer wall of the fitting plate 17 to fit against the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum 3. Through the relative rotation of the magnetic separation drum 3 and the cleaning brush 18, the magnetic substances adhering to the top of the magnetic separation drum 3 are scraped off.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only the preferred examples of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A magnetic separation device for iron concentrate processing, characterized in that, Including: A magnetic separation frame (1), on the outer wall of the magnetic separation frame (1) is fixedly connected with a working motor (2), the output end of the working motor (2) is fixedly connected with a magnetic separation drum (3) rotatably connected to the top of the magnetic separation frame (1), on one side of the magnetic separation drum (3) at the top of the magnetic separation frame (1) is fixedly connected with a blanking frame (4), on the outer wall of the blanking frame (4) is rotatably connected with a discharge roller (5) belt-connected to one end of the magnetic separation drum (3), on the outer wall of the discharge roller (5) is provided with a guide groove (6), on the outer wall of the guide groove (6) is slidably connected with a guide block (7), at the bottom end of the guide block (7) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (8), through the inner wall of the connecting block (8) penetrates a limiting rod (9) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the blanking frame (4), at the bottom end of the connecting block (8) is rotatably connected with a discharge plate (10), at the bottom end of the discharge plate (10) is attached to a blanking plate (11) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the blanking frame (4), at both ends of the blanking plate (11) are fixedly connected with switching columns (12); A cleaning component, which is located at the top of the magnetic separation frame (1) and is used for scraping impurities attached to the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum (3).

2. The magnetic separation equipment for iron concentrate powder processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of the guide grooves (6), the two groups of the guide grooves (6) are connected end to end, and the shape of the guide groove (6) is spiral.

3. The magnetic separation equipment for iron concentrate powder processing according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting block (8) forms a sliding structure with the limiting rod (9) through the guide groove (6) and the guide block (7), and the limiting rod (9) is parallel to the magnetic separation frame (1).

4. The magnetic separation equipment for iron concentrate powder processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking plate (11) forms a rotating structure with the connecting block (8) through the switching column (12).

5. The magnetic separation equipment for iron concentrate powder processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes: A water spraying pipe (13), above the blanking frame (4) at the top of the magnetic separation frame (1) is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe (13), above the water spraying pipe (13) at the top of the fixedly connected magnetic separation frame (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame (14), on the outer wall of the cleaning frame (14) is provided with an adjusting bolt (15), on the outer wall of the adjusting bolt (15) is threadedly connected with a connecting slider (16), on the outer wall of the connecting slider (16) is fixedly connected with a fitting plate (17), at the bottom end of the fitting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (18) fitting the outer wall of the magnetic separation drum (3), at one end of the magnetic separation frame (1) away from the blanking frame (4) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (19) connected to the inner wall of the magnetic separation frame (1), and at the bottom end of the magnetic separation frame (1) extending into the inner wall of the magnetic separation frame (1) is fixedly connected with a slag discharge port (20).

6. The magnetic separation equipment for iron concentrate powder processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two groups of the adjusting bolts (15), and the fitting plate (17) is parallel to the magnetic separation drum (3).

7. The magnetic separation device for iron concentrate powder processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection surface of the cleaning brush (18) and the magnetic separation drum (3) is arc-shaped.