Screening device for battery recovery crushed materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery recovery broken material screening device, which relates to the technical field of battery recovery, and comprises a support vertical plate and a screening assembly, the upper end of the inner side surface of the support vertical plate is provided with an upper fixing column, the inner side surface of the support vertical plate is provided with a lower fixing column, and the inner end surface of the upper fixing column is provided with a screening box. And the screening assembly is arranged in the screening box and comprises an air blower, a dustproof net, a partition baffle, a discharging port, an inclined fixing frame, a partition plate, a screening net and a vibration motor, the air blower is arranged on the left surface of the screening box, the dustproof net is arranged on the right side of the screening box, and the partition baffle is installed in the screening box. According to the battery recovery crushed material screening device, the device can conduct multi-stage screening on crushed materials through the screening assembly, the crushed materials of different specifications are fully classified so that follow-up treatment can be conveniently conducted, and the device can fully clean the screened crushed materials through the cleaning assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a screening device for battery recycling crushed materials. Background Technique

[0002] Waste batteries contain a large amount of harmful substances, such as heavy metals, acids, alkalis, etc. If they are discarded randomly, they will pollute the soil, water bodies and air. Therefore, it is very necessary to recycle batteries. Waste batteries contain various materials such as metals and plastics, and these materials can be recycled. During the process of recycling batteries, some of their materials need to be crushed. In order to improve the recovery rate of crushed materials, a screening device for battery recycling crushed materials is required to facilitate the screening of battery crushed materials. However, the current screening device for battery recycling crushed materials still has the following deficiencies:

[0003] For example, the patent document with the application number 202122226487.3 discloses a crushing and screening device for waste lithium battery raw materials. This crushing and screening device for waste lithium battery raw materials has a novel structure and is an integrated structure, which centralizes crushing and screening, reduces the labor intensity of crushing and screening, and improves work efficiency. However, it does not fully screen and classify the battery crushed materials, and it is not convenient to uniformly recycle materials of different specifications.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structural deficiencies, and a screening device for battery recycling crushed materials is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a screening device for battery recycling crushed materials to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A screening device for battery recycling crushed materials, including a support vertical plate and a screening component. An upper fixing column is installed on the upper end surface of the inner side of the support vertical plate, and a lower fixing column is arranged on the inner surface of the support vertical plate. A screening box is arranged on the inner end surface of the upper fixing column. The screening component is arranged inside the screening box, and the screening component includes a blower, a dust-proof net, a partition baffle, a discharge port, an inclined fixing frame, a partition plate, a screening net and a vibration motor. The blower is arranged on the left surface of the screening box, and a dust-proof net is arranged on the right side of the screening box. A partition baffle is installed inside the screening box, and a discharge port is opened on the lower surface of the screening box. An inclined fixing frame is installed at the inner end of the lower fixing column.

[0007] Further, a partition plate is installed on the inner side surface of the inclined fixing frame, and a screening net is arranged below the inclined fixing frame.

[0008] Further, the screening mesh is symmetrically arranged inside the inclined fixed frame, and there are two groups of screening meshes corresponding to the discharge ports. A vibration motor is installed on the left surface of the inclined fixed frame.

[0009] Further, a feed port is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the screening box, and an observation window is arranged on the front surface of the screening box.

[0010] Further, a fixed bottom plate is installed on the lower surface of the supporting vertical plate, and a cleaning box is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate.

[0011] Further, a partition vertical plate is installed on the inner surface of the cleaning box, and a cleaning component for cleaning the crushed materials is arranged on the surface of the cleaning box.

[0012] Further, the cleaning component includes a water inlet pipe, a drain valve, and an ultrasonic generator. The water inlet pipe is arranged on the left surface of the cleaning box, the drain valve is installed on the right surface of the cleaning box, and ultrasonic generators are arranged at both front and rear ends of the left surface of the cleaning box.

[0013] Further, the cleaning component further includes a partition material box, a water drainage net, and an auxiliary handle. The partition material box is slidably connected to the inside of the front and rear ends of the cleaning box. The water drainage net is arranged on the surface of the partition material box, and the auxiliary handle is installed on the outer surface of the partition material box.

[0014] The utility model provides a screening device for battery recycling crushed materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting a screening component, which includes a blower, a dust-proof net, a partition baffle, a discharge port, an inclined fixed frame, a partition plate, a screening mesh, and a vibration motor, during use, start the blower. The strong wind of the blower blows the light materials to the right side of the partition baffle and they fall through the discharge port on the right side. The heavy materials directly fall through the discharge port on the left side. The materials respectively fall onto the screening mesh on the surface of the inclined fixed frame and are separated by the partition plate. Start the vibration motor to drive the screening mesh to vibrate, so as to further screen the crushed materials of different sizes, enabling the device to perform multi-stage screening on the crushed materials and fully classify the crushed materials of different specifications for subsequent processing.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a cleaning component, which includes a water inlet pipe, a drain valve, and an ultrasonic generator. The cleaning component further includes a partitioned material box, a water drainage net, and an auxiliary handle. During use, the screened materials fall into the partitioned material box. Clean water is conveyed into the cleaning tank through the water inlet pipe. At the same time, the ultrasonic generator is started, and the water in the cleaning tank is caused to generate high-frequency vibration by the ultrasonic generator. After cleaning is completed, the drain valve is opened to discharge the water through the drain valve. The water drainage net can intercept the crushed materials to prevent the crushed materials from flowing out with the water. The partitioned material box is pulled by the auxiliary handle to slide outwards along the inside of the cleaning tank, so that the device can fully clean the screened crushed materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a battery recycling crushed material screening device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of a screening box of a battery recycling crushed material screening device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an inclined fixing frame of a battery recycling crushed material screening device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cleaning component of a battery recycling crushed material screening device of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, supporting vertical plate; 2, upper fixing column; 3, lower fixing column; 4, screening box; 5, screening component; 501, blower; 502, dust-proof net; 503, partition baffle; 504, discharge port; 505, inclined fixing frame; 506, partition plate; 507, screening net; 508, vibration motor; 6, feed inlet; 7, observation window; 8, fixed bottom plate; 9, cleaning tank; 10, partition vertical plate; 11, cleaning component; 1101, water inlet pipe; 1102, drain valve; 1103, ultrasonic generator; 1104, partitioned material box; 1105, water drainage net; 1106, auxiliary handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, a screening device for battery recycling crushed materials includes a supporting vertical plate 1 and a screening assembly 5. At the upper end of the inner surface of the supporting vertical plate 1, an upper fixing column 2 is installed, and a lower fixing column 3 is arranged on the inner surface of the supporting vertical plate 1. The inner end surface of the upper fixing column 2 is provided with a screening box 4. The screening assembly 5 is arranged inside the screening box 4, and the screening assembly 5 includes a blower 501, a dust-proof net 502, a partition baffle 503, a discharge port 504, an inclined fixing frame 505, a partition plate 506, a screening mesh 507 and a vibration motor 508. The blower 501 is arranged on the left surface of the screening box 4, and a dust-proof net 502 is arranged on the right side of the screening box 4. A partition baffle 503 is installed inside the screening box 4, and a discharge port 504 is opened on the lower surface of the screening box 4. The inner end of the lower fixing column 3 is installed with an inclined fixing frame 505.

[0024] The specific operation is as follows. During use, the crushed materials enter the screening box 4 through the feed inlet 6. At the same time, the blower 501 is started, and the light materials are blown to the right side of the partition baffle 503 by the strong wind of the blower 501 and fall through the discharge port 504 on the right side. The heavy materials directly fall through the discharge port 504 on the left side. The materials respectively fall onto the screening mesh 507 on the surface of the inclined fixing frame 505 and are separated by the partition plate 506. The vibration motor 508 is started, and the vibration motor 508 drives the screening mesh 507 to vibrate, so that the smaller crushed materials pass through the screening mesh 507 and fall into the cleaning box 9 behind, and the larger crushed materials slide into the cleaning box 9 in front through the screening mesh 507.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, a partition plate 506 is installed on the inner surface of the inclined fixed frame 505, and a screening mesh 507 is arranged on the lower side of the inclined fixed frame 505. The screening mesh 507 is symmetrically arranged inside the inclined fixed frame 505, and two groups of screening meshes 507 are correspondingly arranged with the discharge port 504. A vibration motor 508 is installed on the left surface of the inclined fixed frame 505. An inlet 6 is installed on the upper left surface of the screening box 4, and an observation window 7 is arranged on the front surface of the screening box 4. A fixed bottom plate 8 is installed on the lower surface of the support vertical plate 1, and a cleaning box 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 8. A partition vertical plate 10 is installed on the inner surface of the cleaning box 9, and a cleaning component 11 for cleaning the crushed materials is arranged on the surface of the cleaning box 9. The cleaning component 11 includes a water inlet pipe 1101, a drain valve 1102, and an ultrasonic generator 1103, and the water inlet pipe 1101 is arranged on the left surface of the cleaning box 9. A drain valve 1102 is installed on the right surface of the cleaning box 9, and ultrasonic generators 1103 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the left surface of the cleaning box 9. The cleaning component 11 further includes a partition material box 1104, a water drainage net 1105, and an auxiliary handle 1106. The partition material box 1104 is slidably connected to the inside of the front and rear ends of the cleaning box 9. The partition material box 1104 is provided with a water drainage net 1105 on its surface, and an auxiliary handle 1106 is installed on the outer surface of the partition material box 1104;

[0026] The specific operation is as follows. During use, the material separation situation inside the screening box 4 can be observed through the observation window 7. The screened materials fall into the partition material box 1104. Clean water is conveyed into the cleaning box 9 through the water inlet pipe 1101, and at the same time, the ultrasonic generator 1103 is started. The ultrasonic generator 1103 makes the water in the cleaning box 9 generate high-frequency vibration to improve the cleaning efficiency. After the cleaning is completed, the drain valve 1102 is opened to discharge the water through the drain valve 1102. The water drainage net 1105 can intercept the crushed materials to prevent the crushed materials from flowing out with the water. The partition material box 1104 is pulled through the auxiliary handle 1106 to make the partition material box 1104 slide outwards along the inside of the cleaning box 9 to facilitate the recovery of the crushed materials.

[0027] In summary, as Figures 1 to 4As shown, when the battery recycling crushing material screening device is in use, first, the crushing material enters the screening box 4 through the feed inlet 6. At the same time, the blower 501 is started, and the light materials are blown to the right side of the partition baffle 503 by the strong wind of the blower 501 and fall through the discharge port 504 on the right side. The heavy materials directly fall through the discharge port 504 on the left side. The materials respectively fall onto the screening mesh 507 on the surface of the inclined fixed frame 505 and are separated by the partition plate 506. The vibration motor 508 is started, and the vibration motor 508 drives the screening mesh 507 to vibrate, so that the smaller crushing materials pass through the screening mesh 507 and fall into the cleaning box 9 behind. The larger crushing materials slide into the cleaning box 9 in front through the screening mesh 507. The screened materials fall into the partition material box 1104. Clean water is conveyed into the cleaning box 9 through the water inlet pipe 1101. At the same time, the ultrasonic generator 1103 is started, and the water in the cleaning box 9 generates high-frequency vibration through the ultrasonic generator 1103 to improve the cleaning efficiency. After the cleaning is completed, the drain valve 1102 is opened, and the water is discharged through the drain valve 1102. The water drainage net 1105 can intercept the crushing materials to prevent the crushing materials from flowing out with the water. The partition material box 1104 is pulled by the auxiliary handle 1106, so that the partition material box 1104 slides outwards along the inside of the cleaning box 9 to facilitate the recycling of the crushing materials.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the present invention and its practical application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A screening device for battery recycling crushed materials, comprising a supporting vertical plate (1) and a screening assembly (5), characterized in that: An upper fixing column (2) is installed at the upper end of the inner surface of the supporting vertical plate (1), and a lower fixing column (3) is arranged on the inner surface of the supporting vertical plate (1). A screening box (4) is arranged on the inner end surface of the upper fixing column (2). A screening component (5) is arranged inside the screening box (4), and the screening component (5) includes a blower (501), a dust-proof net (502), a partition baffle (503), a discharge port (504), an inclined fixing frame (505), a partition plate (506), a screening net (507) and a vibration motor (508). The blower (501) is arranged on the left surface of the screening box (4), and a dust-proof net (502) is arranged on the right side of the screening box (4). A partition baffle (503) is installed inside the screening box (4), and a discharge port (504) is formed on the lower surface of the screening box (4). An inclined fixing frame (505) is installed at the inner end of the lower fixing column (3).

2. The screening device for battery recycling crushed materials according to claim 1, characterized in that A partition plate (506) is installed on the inner surface of the inclined fixing frame (505), and a screening net (507) is arranged below the inclined fixing frame (505).

3. The screening device for battery recycling crushing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening nets (507) are symmetrically arranged inside the inclined fixing frame (505), and there are two groups of screening nets (507) corresponding to the discharge port (504). A vibration motor (508) is installed on the left surface of the inclined fixing frame (505).

4. A battery recycling crushing material screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed inlet (6) is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the screening box (4), and an observation window (7) is arranged on the front surface of the screening box (4).

5. A battery recycling crushing material screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed bottom plate (8) is installed on the lower surface of the supporting vertical plate (1), and a cleaning box (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (8).

6. A battery recycling crushing material screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A partition vertical plate (10) is installed on the inner surface of the cleaning box (9), and a cleaning component (11) for cleaning the crushed materials is arranged on the surface of the cleaning box (9).

7. A battery recycling crushing material screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cleaning component (11) includes a water inlet pipe (1101), a drain valve (1102), and an ultrasonic generator (1103). The water inlet pipe (1101) is arranged on the left surface of the cleaning box (9). A drain valve (1102) is installed on the right surface of the cleaning box (9), and ultrasonic generators (1103) are arranged at the front and rear ends of the left surface of the cleaning box (9).

8. A battery recycling crushing material screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that The cleaning component (11) further includes a partition material box (1104), a water draining net (1105) and an auxiliary handle (1106). The partition material box (1104) is slidably connected to the inside of the front and rear ends of the cleaning box (9). The water draining net (1105) is arranged on the surface of the partition material box (1104), and an auxiliary handle (1106) is installed on the outer surface of the partition material box (1104).

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