Automobile instrument desk and automobile

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automobile instrument desk and a vehicle, the automobile instrument desk comprises an instrument panel and a mounting seat connected with the instrument panel, the interior of the instrument panel is limited to form a containing cavity, the instrument panel is provided with an insertion opening allowing an insertion part of a to-be-mounted part to be inserted, the mounting seat is at least partially located in the containing cavity, and the insertion part of the to-be-mounted part is inserted into the insertion opening of the to-be-mounted part. And the mounting seat is provided with a clamping part for clamping the inserting part. By means of the design, when the to-be-installed piece needs to be installed, only the inserting opening of the to-be-installed piece needs to be inserted into the inserting opening, the clamping portion on the installation base clamps the inserting portion, and the whole installation process is convenient and fast. In addition, the socket does not occupy any storage space, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobiles, and in particular to an automobile instrument panel and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the automobile industry, the requirements of passengers for riding comfort are getting higher and higher, and the requirements for in-vehicle multi-functional usage scenarios are also increasing.

[0003] For example, when passengers are riding in a car, they need to place items such as water cups, books, and food on the small table board / cup holder. Currently, the cup holder is integrated on the lower instrument panel, occupying the storage space of the lower instrument panel. The small table board is integrated in the seat armrest box, occupying the storage space of the armrest box and restricting the usable area of the small table board. In addition, when installing the small table board, corresponding fittings need to be provided in the car. The existence of the fittings occupies storage space and is usually connected by screws or bolts, etc., which is not convenient for installation and disassembly. In addition, it may also occupy more passenger activity space and affect the riding experience of passengers. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an automobile instrument panel that does not occupy storage space and is convenient for installation.

[0005] The present application provides an automobile instrument panel, including an instrument panel and a mounting seat connected to the instrument panel. An accommodation cavity is defined inside the instrument panel, and the instrument panel is provided with an insertion opening for inserting a plug portion of a to-be-installed part. At least a part of the mounting seat is located in the accommodation cavity, and the mounting seat is provided with a clamping portion for clamping the plug portion.

[0006] In one embodiment, the to-be-installed part includes a main body portion, the plug portion is connected to the main body portion, and the main body portion is at least one of a table board, a hook, a multimedia bracket, a tray, and a cup holder for placing a water cup.

[0007] In one embodiment, an elastic buckle is provided on the side wall of the plug portion, and the clamping portion is a clamping opening formed on the mounting seat and clamped with the elastic buckle.

[0008] In one embodiment, the mounting seat includes two side plates arranged at intervals relative to each other. An installation channel corresponding to the insertion opening is formed between the two side plates. The side plates extend along the insertion direction of the to-be-installed part, and the side plates are provided with the clamping portion.

[0009] In one embodiment, the two side plates are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction of the car.

[0010] In one embodiment, the mounting seat forms a mounting cavity with an opening facing the rear of the car, and the side plates are the side walls of the mounting cavity.

[0011] In one embodiment, there are at least two of the sockets, which are arranged at intervals along the left - right direction of the vehicle, and each of the sockets corresponds to one of the mounting cavities.

[0012] In one embodiment, the instrument panel is provided with a mounting opening for mounting the vehicle steering wheel, and a glove box is provided at the position corresponding to the co - driver's seat of the vehicle. The socket is located between the mounting opening and the glove box.

[0013] In one embodiment, the instrument panel includes a skeleton plate and a covering member covering the surface of the skeleton plate. The skeleton plate and the covering member enclose to form the accommodating cavity, and the mounting seat is detachably mounted on the skeleton plate.

[0014] In one embodiment, a cover plate capable of opening or covering the socket is provided at the socket.

[0015] In one embodiment, the cover plate is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat and is located on the insertion path of the plug - in part. The rotation axis of the cover plate extends along a direction intersecting with the insertion direction of the plug - in part.

[0016] In one embodiment, an elastic member is further included to always make the cover plate have a tendency to rotate towards the socket to close the socket, and the elastic member acts on the cover plate.

[0017] The present application further provides a vehicle, including a driver's seat, a co - driver's seat and an instrument console. The instrument console is located in front of the driver's seat and the co - driver's seat. The instrument console is the instrument console described in any of the above embodiments. The opening of the socket faces the rear of the vehicle, and the plug - in and unplugging direction of the to - be - installed part is the front - rear direction of the vehicle.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, in the vehicle instrument panel provided by the present application, a socket is provided on the instrument panel. When it is necessary to install a to - be - installed part, only the plug - in interface of the to - be - installed part needs to be inserted into the socket, and the clamping part on the mounting seat clamps the plug - in part. The whole installation process is convenient and fast. In addition, relying on the socket does not occupy any storage space, and the practicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1Stereogram of the instrument panel and the driver's seat and passenger seat matching structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 Stereogram of the instrument panel with a cup holder installed according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 Stereogram of the to-be-installed part with a cup holder as the main body according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 For Figure 2 Partial structure schematic diagram of the instrument panel shown;

[0024] Figure 5 For Figure 4 Partial enlarged view at position A in the partial structure of the instrument panel shown;

[0025] Figure 6 For Figure 4 Partial enlarged view at position B in the partial structure of the instrument panel shown;

[0026] Figure 7 Stereogram of the matching structure of the skeleton plate and the mounting seat according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 For Figure 7 Partial enlarged view at position C in;

[0028] Figure 9 For Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the instrument panel shown;

[0029] Figure 10 Stereogram of the instrument panel with a table board installed according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 11 For Figure 10 Stereogram of the partial structure of the instrument panel shown;

[0031] Figure 12 For Figure 11 Partial enlarged view at position D in the instrument panel shown;

[0032] Figure 13 Stereogram of the to-be-installed part with a table board as the main body according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 14 Stereogram of the assembled instrument panel, mounting seat and cross beam according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 15 For Figure 14 Partial enlarged view at position E in.

[0035] Reference numerals: 1, instrument panel; 11, skeleton plate; 12, covering member; 121, socket; 13, accommodating cavity; 14, mounting opening; 15, glove box; 2, mounting seat; 21, mounting cavity; 211, side plate; 2111, clamping portion; 212, opening; 3, cross beam; 4, member to be mounted; 411, cup holder; 412, table board; 42, plugging portion; 421, elastic buckle; 5, cover plate; 51, supporting foot; 52, mounting shaft; 53, elastic member; 6, driver's seat; 7, passenger seat; 8, first connecting member; 9, second connecting member. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the detailed implementation manners of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0037] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", "top", "bottom" and similar expressions used in the specification of the present application are only used to describe various example structural parts and elements of the present application. However, these terms are used here only for the purpose of convenience of description and are determined based on the example orientations shown in the drawings, and do not represent the only implementation manner. Since the disclosed embodiments of the application can be arranged in different directions, these terms indicating directions are only for illustration and should not be regarded as limitations. For example, "upper" and "lower" are not necessarily limited to the directions opposite to or consistent with the direction of gravity.

[0038] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0039] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" or "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" or "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the specification of this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used in the specification of this application includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 15 , this application provides an automotive instrument panel. The automotive instrument panel is applied to a vehicle. The vehicle includes an instrument panel, a driver's seat 6 and a passenger seat 7, and the instrument panel is located in front of the driver's seat 6 and the passenger seat 7. In this application, the vehicle is a passenger car.

[0042] As Figure 14 shown, the instrument panel includes an instrument board 1, a mounting seat 2 connected to the instrument board 1, and a cross beam 3 fixedly connected to the instrument board 1. As Figures 4 to 8 shown, an accommodation cavity 13 is defined inside the aforementioned instrument board 1. In this embodiment, the instrument board 1 includes a skeleton board 11 and a covering member 12 covering the surface of the skeleton board 11, and the aforementioned skeleton board 11 and the covering member 12 enclose to form the above-mentioned accommodation cavity 13.

[0043] In this embodiment, the front-back direction (length direction) of the vehicle is the x direction, the left-right direction (width direction) of the vehicle is the y direction, and the up-down direction (vertical direction) of the vehicle is the z direction.

[0044] As Figure 14 and Figure 15 shown, the above-mentioned cross beam 3 is arranged along the left-right direction of the vehicle, and the above-mentioned skeleton board 11 is fixed to the aforementioned cross beam 3. The mounting seat 2 is at least partially located in the accommodation cavity 13, and the mounting seat 2 is detachably mounted on the skeleton board 11. In this embodiment, the mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the skeleton board 11 through a first connecting member 8, and the skeleton board 11 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 3 through a second connecting member 9. Both the first connecting member 8 and the second connecting member 9 are one of bolts and screws.

[0045] It can be understood that with the above installation method for the mounting base 2, the skeleton plate 11, and the cross beam 3, the overall strength and stiffness after the installation of the mounting base 2 are ensured, meeting the requirements for installation stability.

[0046] As Figure 1 , Figures 5 to 8 shown, the above dashboard 1 is provided with a socket 121 into which the insertion part 42 of the part to be installed 4 is inserted. In one embodiment, the socket 121 is located at the upper part of the covering member 12 of the dashboard 1, with the opening facing upwards. In this embodiment, the socket 121 is located on the covering member 12 of the dashboard 1, and the opening of this socket 121 faces the rear of the vehicle. Specifically, the dashboard 1 is provided with an installation opening 14 for installing the vehicle steering wheel, and the dashboard 1 is provided with a glove box 15 at the position corresponding to the co-pilot seat 7 of the vehicle. The socket 121 is located between the installation opening 14 and the glove box 15.

[0047] As Figure 3 , Figure 9 , Figures 11 to 13 shown, the part to be installed 4 includes a main body part and an insertion part 42, and the insertion part 42 is connected to the main body part. In one embodiment, the insertion part 42 is a plug board. In this embodiment, the insertion part 42 is a plug post. In one embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the main body part is a cup holder 411 for placing a water cup. In another embodiment, as Figures 11 to 13 shown, the main body part is a table board 412. In other embodiments, the main body part can also be a multimedia bracket (such as a mobile phone bracket, a tablet computer bracket, an e-book bracket, etc.) or a tray. In addition, the main body part can also be an integrated part formed by integrating at least two of the table board 412, a hook, a multimedia bracket, a tray, and the cup holder 411. In another embodiment, the main body part is an integrated part with at least two hooks, or an integrated part with at least two cup holders 411.

[0048] As Figure 3 , Figures 7 to 9 shown, the above mounting base 2 is provided with a clamping part 2111 for clamping the insertion part 42. In one embodiment, the clamping part 2111 is a first elastic buckle, and the insertion part 42 is provided with a second elastic buckle that is clamped with the first elastic buckle. In another embodiment, the clamping part 2111 is an elastic buckle, and the elastic buckle is an elastic deformation piece, or a structure formed by the cooperation of a spring and a clamping block. In this embodiment, the clamping part 2111 is a clamping interface opened on the mounting base 2, and the insertion part 42 is provided with an elastic buckle 421 that is clamped with the clamping interface.

[0049] It can be understood that when installing the to-be-installed part 4, it is only necessary to insert the plugging part 42 into the socket 121, and the elastic buckle 421 on the plugging part 42 is snapped into the card interface, so as to realize the installation of the to-be-installed part 4. The whole installation process is convenient and fast. In addition, when installing the to-be-installed part 4, no storage space is occupied, and the practicability is strong. When the to-be-installed part 4 is not needed, it is only necessary to pull the to-be-installed part 4 outwards to make the elastic buckle 421 on the plugging part 42 disengage from the card interface, and the whole disassembly process is convenient to operate.

[0050] As Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, the above-mentioned mounting base 2 includes two side plates 211 arranged at intervals relatively, and an installation channel corresponding to the socket 121 is formed between the two side plates 211. Wherein, the side plate 211 extends along the insertion direction of the plugging part 42, then, the installation channel extends along the insertion direction of the plugging part 42. In one embodiment, the two side plates 211 are arranged at intervals along the up-down direction of the vehicle. In another embodiment, the two side plates 211 are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction of the vehicle. Each of the above-mentioned side plates 211 is provided with the above-mentioned clamping part 2111. In this embodiment, the mounting base 2 forms an installation cavity 21 with an opening facing the rear of the vehicle, and the side plate 211 is the side wall of the installation cavity 21.

[0051] In one embodiment, there is 1 socket 121. In another embodiment, there are 3 or more than 3 sockets 121, and they are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction of the vehicle. In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, there are two sockets 121, and they are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction of the vehicle. Each socket 121 corresponds to an installation cavity 21. That is to say, there are at least two sockets 121 on the instrument panel 1.

[0052] It can be understood that with the setting of at least two sockets 121, the user can increase the splicing area of the table board 412, the number of hooks or the number of cup holders 411 according to actual needs. One of the sockets 121 can also be used alone.

[0053] The plugging and unplugging direction of the above-mentioned plugging part 42 is the first direction. The direction defined as being substantially perpendicular to the first direction is the second direction, and the direction defined as being substantially perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction is the third direction. Obviously, both the second direction and the third direction intersect with the plugging and unplugging direction of the plugging part 42, and the second direction and the third direction are in the same plane. It should be noted that "substantially perpendicular" includes but is not limited to being completely perpendicular, if slightly or slightly deviating from perpendicular.

[0054] As Figures 4 to 8 , Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, a cover plate 5 is provided at the above-mentioned socket 121, which can open or cover the socket 121. The cover plate 5 is rotatably constrained to the above-mentioned mounting seat 2 through a mounting shaft 52, and the cover plate 5 is located on the insertion path of the insertion portion 42. In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the cover plate 5 extends along the second direction. In another embodiment, the rotation axis of the cover plate 5 extends along the third direction. In the present embodiment, the cover plate 5 is located within the installation cavity 21. The above-mentioned first direction is the front-back direction of the vehicle, i.e., the x direction. The second direction is the left-right direction of the vehicle, i.e., the y direction, and the third direction is the up-down direction of the vehicle, i.e., the z direction. That is to say, the above-mentioned mounting shaft 52 extends along the left-right direction of the vehicle.

[0055] In one embodiment, as Figure 12 shown, the mounting shaft 52 is located below the installation cavity 21. In the present embodiment, the mounting shaft 52 is located above the installation cavity 21. Specifically, a support foot 51 is provided on the side of the cover plate 5 facing away from the socket 121. An opening 212 for the support foot 51 to pass through is provided on the top wall of the installation cavity 21. The mounting seat 2 is provided with a mounting foot at a position corresponding to the support foot 51. The support foot 51 and the mounting foot are correspondingly provided with through holes for the mounting shaft 52 to pass through.

[0056] The above-mentioned mounting seat 2 is further provided with an elastic member 53 that always causes the cover plate 5 to rotate in the direction of the socket 121 to close the socket 121. The elastic member 53 acts on the cover plate 5. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 53 is a torsion spring sleeved on the mounting shaft 52. The front end of the torsion spring abuts against the support foot 51, and the rear end of the torsion spring abuts against the mounting seat 2.

[0057] It can be understood that when installing the component to be installed 4, the insertion portion 42 of the component to be installed 4 is pressed against the cover plate 5, and the cover plate 5 is turned inward until the elastic buckle 421 on the insertion portion 42 is snapped into the card interface, and the installation of the component to be installed 4 can be achieved. When disassembly and assembly are required, only need to pull the component to be installed 4 outward, the elastic buckle 421 is disengaged from the card interface, so that the insertion portion 42 can be withdrawn from the socket 121. At this time, the cover plate 5 covers the socket 121 under the action of the torsion spring, while preventing dust from entering the socket 121, and increasing the integrity and aesthetics of the entire instrument panel 1.

[0058] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered to be within the scope described in this specification.

[0059] The embodiments described above merely represent several implementation manners of the present application. Their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patented application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automotive instrument panel, characterized in that, It includes a dashboard (1) and a mounting base (2) connected to the dashboard (1). An accommodation cavity (13) is defined inside the dashboard (1). The dashboard (1) is provided with a socket (121) for the insertion part (42) of the component to be installed (4) to be inserted. At least part of the mounting base (2) is located in the accommodation cavity (13), and the mounting base (2) is provided with a clamping part (2111) for clamping the insertion part (42).

2. The instrument panel of an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The component to be installed (4) includes a main body part. The insertion part (42) is connected to the main body part. The main body part is at least one of a table board (412), a hook, a multimedia bracket, a tray, and a cup holder (411) for placing a water cup.

3. The instrument panel of an automobile according to claim 2, wherein: The side wall of the insertion part (42) is provided with an elastic buckle (421). The clamping part (2111) is a clamping opening formed on the mounting base (2) and clamped with the elastic buckle (421).

4. The instrument panel of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting base (2) includes two side plates (211) arranged at intervals relatively. An installation channel corresponding to the socket (121) is formed between the two side plates (211). The side plates (211) extend along the insertion direction of the component to be installed (4), and the side plates (211) are provided with the clamping part (2111).

5. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two side plates (211) are arranged at intervals along the left - right direction of the vehicle.

6. The instrument panel of an automobile according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting base (2) forms an installation cavity (21) with an open end facing the rear of the vehicle. The side plates (211) are the side walls of the installation cavity (21).

7. The instrument panel of an automobile according to claim 6, wherein: There are at least two sockets (121), and they are arranged at intervals along the left - right direction of the vehicle. Each socket (121) corresponds to one installation cavity (21).

8. The instrument panel of an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dashboard (1) is provided with an installation opening (14) for installing the vehicle steering wheel, and a glove box (15) is arranged at the position corresponding to the co - driver seat (7) of the vehicle on the dashboard (1). The socket (121) is located between the installation opening (14) and the glove box (15).

9. The instrument panel of an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dashboard (1) includes a skeleton board (11) and a covering part (12) covering the surface of the skeleton board (11). The skeleton board (11) and the covering part (12) enclose to form the accommodation cavity (13). The mounting base (2) is detachably installed on the skeleton board (11).

10. The instrument panel of an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that A cover plate (5) capable of opening or covering the socket (121) is arranged at the socket (121).

11. The instrument panel of an automobile according to claim 10, wherein The cover plate (5) is rotatably arranged on the mounting base (2) and is located on the insertion path of the insertion part (42). The rotation axis of the cover plate (5) extends along a direction intersecting with the insertion direction of the insertion part (42).

12. The vehicle instrument panel according to claim 11, wherein, It further includes an elastic member (53) that always makes the cover plate (5) tend to rotate towards the socket (121) to close the socket (121). The elastic member (53) acts on the cover plate (5).

13. A vehicle, comprising a driver's seat (6), a passenger seat (7) and an instrument panel, the instrument panel being located in front of the driver's seat (6) and the passenger seat (7), characterized in that, The instrument panel is the instrument panel according to any one of claims 1 to 12. The opening of the socket (121) faces the rear of the vehicle, and the insertion and extraction direction of the component to be installed (4) is the front - rear direction of the vehicle.

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