Breakage-proof conveying device for needle coke
The needle coke protection transport device with a protective shell and spiral-shaped components addresses the issue of damage during transport by using steel and polyurethane segments to absorb energy and reduce collisions, thereby improving needle coke quality and supporting new energy industries.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422335788.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing needle-shaped coke conveying devices are prone to wear and fall of needle-shaped coke during the transportation process, affecting the quality of raw materials, and thus affecting the development of the new energy industry.
An anti-break conveying device is designed, using external spiral conveying components, including an inlet section chute, an intermediate section chute and an outlet section chute. A buffer section chute is set between the two. The buffer section chute is made of polyurethane material, combined with a protective shell to prevent foreign matter contamination, and needle-shaped coke is collected through the inverted cone section to slow down the falling speed.
Effectively reduce collision and fall of needle-shaped coke during the transportation process, improve the quality of raw materials, and enhance the quality of new energy lithium batteries.
Smart Images
Figure CN223101673U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of needle coke conveying, in particular to a needle coke anti-breakage conveying device. Background Technique
[0002] At present, the new energy industry is highly competitive and under great cost pressure. The requirements for upstream raw materials are gradually cost-oriented, and the sources of raw materials in the needle coke industry are gradually becoming diversified. Therefore, it is particularly important to control the needle coke raw materials. During the conveying process of needle coke, especially during the top-down conveying process, it is easy to be broken and damaged by falling, which seriously affects the quality of needle coke raw materials.
[0003] In the prior art, a needle coke conveying device uses an integrated steel structure conveying device for conveying. However, during the conveying process, the collision and friction between the needle coke and the steel structure conveying structure are likely to cause wear of the needle coke. At the same time, excessive conveying height and speed can cause the needle coke to be damaged by falling, which will affect the quality of the needle coke raw materials and the development of the subsequent new energy industry, especially the lithium battery industry.
[0004] Therefore, a needle coke anti-breakage conveying device is needed to solve the problems that the existing needle coke conveying device is likely to cause wear or damage of the needle coke during the conveying process and affect the development of lithium batteries in the subsequent new energy industry. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a needle coke anti-breakage conveying device to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, including a protective housing and a conveying component, the conveying component is arranged inside the protective housing, and the conveying component is in an external spiral shape;
[0007] The protective housing is configured to prevent foreign objects from falling on the conveying component and contaminating the needle coke;
[0008] The conveying component includes an inlet section chute, a plurality of intermediate section chutes and an outlet section chute. The inlet section chute, the plurality of intermediate section chutes and the outlet section chute are connected in sequence from top to bottom, and buffer section chutes are arranged at the connection parts between the inlet section chute, the plurality of intermediate section chutes and the outlet section chute in pairs.
[0009] According to the above-mentioned needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, the protective housing includes a straight cylinder section and an inverted cone cylinder section. The conveying component is located inside the straight cylinder section, and the inverted cone cylinder section is configured as the outlet section of the needle coke.
[0010] According to the above-mentioned needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, the chute of the inlet section includes a straight chute and an arc chute, and the straight chute and the arc chute are tangentially connected.
[0011] According to the above-mentioned needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, the chute of the inlet section, multiple chutes of the intermediate sections, and the chute of the outlet section are steel chutes, and the chute of the buffer section is a polyurethane chute.
[0012] According to the above-mentioned needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, the hardness of the chute of the inlet section, multiple chutes of the intermediate sections, and the chute of the outlet section is 350HV 0.2 —500HV 0.2 , and the Shore hardness of the chute of the buffer section is 30A - 90A.
[0013] According to the above-mentioned needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, the chute of the intermediate section is a standard chute, the outer spiral diameter of the standard chute is 500mm - 5000mm, the outer spiral inclination angle of the standard chute is 24° - 29°, and the spiral bottom plate inclination angle of the standard chute is 22° - 28°.
[0014] According to the above-mentioned needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, the pitch of the standard chute is not greater than 500mm.
[0015] According to the above-mentioned needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, the pitch of the standard chute is not greater than 300mm.
[0016] According to the above-mentioned needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, the end of the chute of the outlet section is a straight chute, and the angle A between the plane where the end of the chute of the outlet section is located and the tangent plane where the inverted cone barrel section of the protective housing is located is not greater than 3°.
[0017] According to the above-mentioned needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, the outlet of the chute of the outlet section faces the barrel wall of the inverted cone barrel section, and a detachable polyurethane protection plate is provided on the barrel wall of the inverted cone barrel section at the outlet of the chute of the outlet section.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0019] For the needle coke anti-breakage conveying device proposed by the present utility model, by providing a chute of the buffer section at the connection part between the chute of the inlet section, the chutes of the intermediate sections, and the chute of the outlet section, and at the same time, the chute of the buffer section adopts a polyurethane chute, it effectively reduces the collision damage generated when the needle coke collides with the chute of the buffer section during the conveying process, improves the quality of the needle coke raw material, and increases the quality of new energy lithium batteries. Description of the Drawings
[0020] Figure 1Schematic structural diagram of the device for preventing damage to needle coke of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 Schematic plan view of multiple intermediate chute sections in the device for preventing damage to needle coke of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the angle between the outlet chute section and the inverted cone section in the device for preventing damage to needle coke of the present utility model;
[0023] In the figure: 1. Protective housing; 11. Straight barrel section; 12. Inverted cone section; 2. Conveying assembly; 21. Inlet chute section; 22. Intermediate chute section; 23. Outlet chute section; 211. Straight chute section; 212. Arc chute section; 24. Buffer chute section. Specific embodiments
[0024] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present utility model and make the advantages more clearly understood, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected to", "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact of the first and second features, or may include the non-direct contact of the first and second features but through other features between them. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "on" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicating that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicating that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0026] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for convenience of description and simplifying the operations, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a needle coke anti-breakage conveying device, which includes a protective housing 1 and a conveying component 2. The conveying component 2 is arranged inside the protective housing 1, and the conveying component 2 is in an outer spiral shape;
[0028] The protective housing 1 is configured to prevent foreign objects from falling on the conveying component and contaminating the needle coke;
[0029] The conveying component 2 includes an inlet section chute 21, a plurality of intermediate section chutes 22, and an outlet section chute 23. The inlet section chute 21, the plurality of intermediate section chutes 22, and the outlet section chute 23 are connected in sequence from top to bottom, and buffer section chutes 24 are arranged at the connection parts between the inlet section chute 21, the plurality of intermediate section chutes 22, and the outlet section chute (23). The buffer section chute plays a good buffering role in the conveying of needle coke: one is to change the conveying direction of the needle coke, and while changing the conveying direction of the needle coke, it absorbs a certain amount of energy, thereby reducing the speed of the needle coke and preventing the needle coke from being damaged due to too high a speed; the other is that the buffer section chute is made of high molecular materials such as polyurethane, plastic, rubber, etc. Compared with the traditional steel chute, the high molecular material has a certain flexibility and has a good protective effect on the needle coke.
[0030] In a specific embodiment, the protective housing 1 includes a straight cylinder section 11 and an inverted cone cylinder section 12. The conveying component 2 is located inside the straight cylinder section 11, and the inverted cone cylinder section 12 is configured as the outlet section of the needle coke; specifically, the inverted cone cylinder section has a converging effect, which is conducive to the collection of the needle coke, and the inverted cone cylinder section changes the direction of the needle coke conveyed obliquely downward to obliquely upward, further slowing down the falling speed of the needle coke, and effectively solving the problem that the needle coke is easily broken due to too high a speed.
[0031] In a specific embodiment, the inlet section chute 21 includes a straight section chute 211 and an arc section chute 212, and the straight section chute 211 and the arc section chute 212 are tangentially connected.
[0032] In a specific embodiment, the inlet section chute 21, the plurality of intermediate section chutes 22, and the outlet section chute 23 are steel chutes, and the buffer section chute 24 is a polyurethane chute.
[0033] In a specific embodiment, the hardness of the inlet chute 21, the plurality of intermediate chutes 22, and the outlet chute 23 is 350 HV 0.2 -500 HV 0.2 , and the Shore hardness of the buffer chute 24 is 30A - 90A; specifically, the steel plates used for the steel chute are NM350, NM400, NM450, NM500, etc., where "NM" indicates wear resistance; the relatively soft polyurethane of the buffer chute greatly reduces the collision force of the needle coke, but the hardness of the polyurethane should not be too low. If the hardness is too low, the speed of the needle coke will be greatly reduced after collision, affecting the conveying speed and efficiency of the needle coke. Preferably, the Shore hardness of the buffer chute 24 is 50A - 90A, and specifically, it can be 50A, 60A, 70A, 80A, 90A, etc.
[0034] In a specific embodiment, the intermediate chute 22 is a standard chute. The outer spiral diameter of the standard chute is 500 mm - 5000 mm, the outer spiral inclination angle of the standard chute is 24° - 29°, and the spiral bottom plate inclination angle of the standard chute is 22° - 28°; specifically, the outer spiral diameter of the standard chute is 500 mm, 1000 mm, 1500 mm, 2000 mm, 2500 mm, 3000 mm, 3500 mm, 4000 mm, 4500 mm, 5000 mm, etc., the outer spiral inclination angle of the standard chute is 28°, and the spiral bottom plate inclination angle of the standard chute is 26°.
[0035] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , the pitch h of the standard chute is not greater than 500 mm.
[0036] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , the pitch h of the standard chute is not greater than 300 mm; specifically, the pitch h of the standard section is selected as 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm, 300 mm. Limiting the height of the pitch can prevent the height difference of the needle coke from falling too large, resulting in too high a conveying speed of the needle coke and reducing the impact speed of the needle coke in the buffer chute.
[0037] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 , the end of the outlet chute 23 is a straight chute, and the angle A between the plane where the end of the outlet chute 23 is located and the tangent plane of the inverted cone section 12 of the protective housing 1 is not greater than 3°; preferably, the angle A is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 2°; more preferably, the angle A is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 1°. Such a design is beneficial to preventing damage caused by the vertical impact on the inverted cone section during the conveying process of the needle coke.
[0038] In a specific embodiment, the outlet of the outlet chute 23 faces the barrel wall of the inverted cone section 12, and a detachable polyurethane protection plate is provided on the barrel wall of the inverted cone section 12 at the outlet of the outlet chute 23; exemplarily, the detachable polyurethane protection plate can be connected to the inverted cone section by bolts or can be detachably connected by means of plugging; at the same time, the detachable polyurethane protection plate is made of the same polyurethane material as the aforementioned buffer chute, and has the same Shore hardness.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for preventing damage during the transportation of needle coke, characterized in that: It includes a protective housing (1) and a conveying assembly (2). The conveying assembly (2) is arranged inside the protective housing (1), and the conveying assembly (2) is in an external spiral shape; The protective housing (1) is configured to prevent foreign objects from falling on the conveying assembly and contaminating the needle coke; The conveying assembly (2) includes an inlet chute (21), a plurality of intermediate chutes (22) and an outlet chute (23). The inlet chute (21), the plurality of intermediate chutes (22) and the outlet chute (23) are connected in sequence from top to bottom, and buffer chutes (24) are arranged at the connection parts between the inlet chute (21), the plurality of intermediate chutes (22) and the outlet chute (23) pairwise.
2. The needle coke anti-breakage conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: The protective housing (1) includes a straight cylinder section (11) and an inverted cone cylinder section (12). The conveying assembly (2) is located inside the straight cylinder section (11), and the inverted cone cylinder section (12) is configured as the outlet section of the needle coke.
3. The needle coke anti-breakage conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet chute (21) includes a straight section chute (211) and an arc section chute (212), and the straight section chute (211) and the arc section chute (212) are tangentially connected.
4. The needle coke anti-breakage conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet chute (21), the plurality of intermediate chutes (22) and the outlet chute (23) are steel chutes, and the buffer chute (24) is a polyurethane chute.
5. The needle coke anti-breakage conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hardness of the inlet chute (21), the multiple intermediate chutes (22) and the outlet chute (23) is 350 HV 0.2 - 500 HV 0.2 , and the Shore hardness of the buffer chute (24) is 30A - 90A.
6. The needle coke anti-breakage conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermediate chute (22) is a standard chute. The outer spiral diameter of the standard chute is 500 mm - 5000 mm, the outer spiral inclination angle of the standard chute is 24° - 29°, and the spiral bottom plate inclination angle of the standard chute is 22° - 28°.
7. The needle coke anti-breakage conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pitch h of the standard chute is not greater than 500 mm.
8. The needle coke anti-breakage conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pitch h of the standard chute is not greater than 300 mm.
9. The needle coke anti-breakage conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the outlet chute (23) is a straight chute, and the angle A between the plane where the end of the outlet chute (23) is located and the tangent plane where the inverted cone cylinder section (12) of the protective housing (1) is located is not greater than 3°.
10. The needle coke anti-breakage conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outlet of the outlet chute (23) faces the barrel wall of the inverted cone cylinder section (12), and a detachable polyurethane protective plate is arranged on the barrel wall of the inverted cone cylinder section (12) at the outlet of the outlet chute (23).