Lifting clamping structure with multidirectional adjusting structure
The lifting clamp with a multi-directional adjustment mechanism addresses the limitation of existing clamps by enabling secure gripping and orientation change, adapting to various shapes and enhancing versatility in lifting operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422465848.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing lifting clamping structure does not have the steering function, making it difficult to meet the lifting needs of items of different shapes, especially items of pipe shape.
A lifting clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure is designed, including a clamping structure and a rotary limiting structure. Through the coordination of the clamping block and the limiting block, the multi-directional adjustment and steering functions are realized. The clamping structure consists of a bidirectional screw, a rotating block, a moving block, a clamping block, a rotating limiting structure, etc., and the rotation of the support column is restricted by the limiting groove and the clamping groove.
The multi-directional adjustment and steering capabilities for items of different shapes are achieved, and the scope of application is expanded to prevent items from falling during lifting.
Smart Images
Figure CN223102491U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lifting and clamping, and more specifically, to a lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure. Background Art
[0002] A crane is a lifting and handling machine widely used in places such as ports, workshops, power plants, and construction sites. A hoist is the common name for a crane and is a type of lifting machinery. During the use of a crane, to prevent items from falling, a clamping structure is used. Although the existing I-shaped clamp has the function of preventing goods from falling, this device clamps to prevent falling through the hooks on both sides. Although this device can adjust the distance between the two hooks to achieve clamping of different sizes, it is not applicable when encountering a pipe shape and does not have a turning function. Therefore, a lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] 1. Technical Problems to be Solved
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure to solve the problem that the existing lifting and clamping structure does not have a turning function as mentioned in the above background art.
[0005] 2. Technical Solutions
[0006] A lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure includes a fixed shell, a support column, a connecting column, and a hanging column. The bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell. The connecting column is located at the top of the support column. A groove is formed inside the connecting column. The hanging column is located inside the groove and both ends are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. A clamping structure is provided inside the fixed shell. A rotation limiting structure is provided at the connection between the support column and the connecting column. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the top end of the support column, and a mating limiting groove is formed inside the connecting column.
[0007] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a bidirectional screw rod, two rotating blocks, two moving blocks, and two clamping blocks. The bidirectional screw rod is located inside the fixed shell, and both ends of the bidirectional screw rod penetrate to the outside of the fixed shell and are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two rotating blocks. The two moving blocks are respectively sleeved at both ends of the surface of the bidirectional screw rod, and the moving blocks are threadedly engaged with the surface of the bidirectional screw rod. The bottom ends of the two moving blocks penetrate to the outside of the fixed shell and are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping blocks.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping block includes a clamping block body, a cylinder, and a side plate. The top of the clamping block body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block. The top of the side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block body. The cylinder is fixedly connected to the connection between the clamping block body and the side plate.
[0009] Preferably, the rotation limiting structure includes a rotating rod, two first helical gears, two keys, a second helical gear, a screw rod, a chuck, and a card slot. The rotating rod is located inside the support column, and both ends of the rotating rod penetrate to the outside of the support column and are respectively used in cooperation with the two keys. The two first helical gears are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating rod. The second helical gear is located between the two first helical gears, and the second helical gear is meshed and connected with the two first helical gears. One end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second helical gear, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates into the inside of the support column and extends into the inside of the connecting column. The chuck is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod and is meshed and connected. The card slot is used in cooperation with the chuck, and the card slot is opened inside the connecting column.
[0010] Preferably, the key includes a connecting rod, a handle, and a connecting groove. The connecting grooves are opened on both sides inside the rotating rod. The connecting rod is in a cuboid shape, and the connecting groove is adapted to the connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the handle.
[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the support column.
[0012] Preferably, operating grooves for cooperating with the chuck are opened inside the support column and the connecting column. Limit rods are provided at the four corners inside the operating grooves. The bottom ends of the limit rods are fixedly connected to the operating grooves of the support column, and the top ends of the limit rods penetrate to the outside of the chuck.
[0013] 3. Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. Through the clamping blocks of the present utility model, two clamping blocks move in the same or opposite directions by a bidirectional screw rod. The clamping block body can clamp articles. The cylindrical articles can be clamped by the cylinder, so that the cylindrical articles are located between the two clamping blocks, and the side plates can clamp the inner wall of the pipeline, making the lifting and clamping structure have a wide application range.
[0016] 2. Through the rotation limiting structure of the present utility model, the support column can rotate below the connecting column through the cooperation of the limiting block and the limiting groove, so that the clamping structure can turn. Then, through the cooperation of the clamping structure and the limiting block and the limiting groove, multi-directional adjustment of the lifting and clamping structure can be achieved. The rotation limiting structure can limit the rotation of the support column through the chuck and the card slot, avoiding the rotation of the support column without operation by people, and playing a role in limiting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the left side of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the sectional view taken along A-A of the present utility model; Figure 2
[0020] Figure 4 is the sectional view taken along B-B of the present utility model; Figure 2
[0021] Figure 5 is the partial enlarged view at A of the present utility model; Figure 3
[0022] Figure 6 is the schematic top view split diagram of a part of the structure of the present utility model;
[0023] Description of the reference numerals in the figure: 1, fixed shell; 2, support column; 3, connecting column; 4, hanging column; 5, clamping structure; 6, rotation limiting structure; 7, limiting rod; 8, limiting block;
[0024] 51, bidirectional screw; 52, rotating block; 53, moving block; 54, clamping block; 541, clamping block body; 542, cylinder; 543, side plate; 61, rotating rod; 62, first helical gear; 63, key; 64, second helical gear; 65, screw; 66, chuck; 67, card slot; 631, handle; 632, connecting rod; 633, connecting slot. Detailed implementation manners
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0029] A lifting clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure, including a fixed shell 1, a support column 2, a connecting column 3, and a hanging column 4. The bottom end of the support column 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell 1. The connecting column 3 is located at the top of the support column 2. A groove is opened inside the connecting column 3. The hanging column 4 is located inside the groove and both ends are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. A clamping structure 5 is provided inside the fixed shell 1. A rotation limiting structure 6 is provided at the connection between the support column 2 and the connecting column 3. A limiting block 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support column 2. A matching limiting groove is opened inside the connecting column 3, which can solve the problem that the existing lifting clamping structure 5 does not have a steering function.
[0030] Specifically, the clamping structure 5 includes a bidirectional screw 51, two rotating blocks 52, two moving blocks 53, and two clamping blocks 54. The bidirectional screw 51 is located inside the fixed shell 1, and both ends of the bidirectional screw 51 penetrate to the outside of the fixed shell 1 and are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two rotating blocks 52. The two moving blocks 53 are respectively sleeved at both ends of the surface of the bidirectional screw 51, and the moving blocks 53 are in threaded engagement with the surface of the bidirectional screw 51. The bottom ends of the two moving blocks 53 penetrate to the outside of the fixed shell 1 and are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping blocks 54. The clamping structure 5 can clamp and fix an object to prevent it from falling during lifting.
[0031] Furthermore, the clamping block 54 includes a clamping block body 541, a cylinder 542, and a side plate 543. The top of the clamping block body 541 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 53. The top of the side plate 543 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block body 541. The cylinder 542 is fixedly connected to the connection between the clamping block body 541 and the side plate 543. The clamping block body 541 can clamp an object, the cylinder 542 can support the object, and the side plate 543 can extend into the hollow tube for clamping.
[0032] It should be noted that the rotation limit structure 6 includes a rotating rod 61, two first bevel gears 62, two keys 63, a second bevel gear 64, a screw rod 65, a chuck 66 and a card slot 67. The rotating rod 61 is located inside the support column 2, and both ends of the rotating rod 61 penetrate to the outside of the support column 2 and are respectively used in cooperation with the two keys 63. The two first bevel gears 62 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating rod 61. The second bevel gear 64 is located between the two first bevel gears 62, and the second bevel gear 64 is meshed and connected with the two first bevel gears 62. One end of the screw rod 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the second bevel gear 64. The other end of the screw rod 65 penetrates into the inside of the support column 2 and extends into the inside of the connecting column 3. The chuck 66 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 65 and is meshed and connected. The card slot 67 is used in cooperation with the chuck 66. The card slot 67 is opened inside the connecting column 3. The rotation limit structure 6 can realize the connection limit between the support column 2 and the connecting column 3.
[0033] It should be noted that the key 63 includes a connecting rod 632, a handle 631 and a connecting groove 633. The connecting grooves 633 are opened on both sides inside the rotating rod 61. The connecting rod 632 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the connecting groove 633 is adapted to the connecting rod 632. One end of the connecting rod 632 is fixedly connected to the handle 631. The key 63 can be stored separately to prevent accidental touch by others.
[0034] In addition, a rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the rotating rod 61, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the support column 2, which is convenient for the user to rotate the rotating rod 61 from either end.
[0035] It has to be said that operating grooves for cooperating with the chuck 66 are opened inside the support column 2 and the connecting column 3. Limit rods 7 are provided at the four corners inside the operating grooves. The bottom ends of the limit rods 7 are fixedly connected to the operating grooves of the support column 2. The top ends of the limit rods 7 penetrate to the outside of the chuck 66. When the chuck 66 is located in the bottom operating groove, the support column 2 can rotate freely, while when the chuck 66 is inserted into the card slot 67, the limit column is limited.
[0036] Working principle: When clamping, the user connects the lifting and clamping structure 5 to the lifting rope through the hanging post 4, and then the user changes the direction of the clamping structure 5 according to the shape of the clamped item. The user inserts the connecting rod 632 of the key 63 into the inside of the connecting slot 633, and then rotates the handle 631. The handle 631 drives the rotating rod 61 through the connecting rod 632 and the connecting slot 633. The rotation of the rotating rod 61 drives a bevel gear 62, the rotation of the bevel gear 62 drives the second bevel gear 64 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 64 drives the screw rod 65 to rotate, and the screw rod 65 drives the chuck 66 to move downward. When the chuck 66 disengages from the clamping slot 67, the user rotates the support column 2, and the support column 2 drives the limit block 8 and the clamping structure 5 to rotate. The limit block 8 rotates along the track of the limit slot. When the appropriate angle is reached, the user reverses the clamping rod to make the chuck 66 re-embed into the inside of the clamping slot 67 to complete the fixation. Then the user rotates the rotating block 52, the rotation of the rotating block 52 drives the bidirectional screw rod 51, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 51 drives the two moving blocks 53 to move, and the movement of the moving blocks 53 drives the clamping blocks 54 to move. When the clamping blocks 54 clamp and fix the item, the user stops rotating. After that, the crane drives the item to move through the lifting and clamping structure 5 to complete the operation.
[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only the preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure, comprising a fixed shell (1), a support column (2), a connecting column (3), and a hanging column (4), characterized in that: The bottom end of the support column (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell (1). The connecting column (3) is located at the top of the support column (2). A groove is formed inside the connecting column (3). The hanging column (4) is located inside the groove and both ends are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. A clamping structure (5) is provided inside the fixed shell (1). A rotation limiting structure (6) is provided at the connection between the support column (2) and the connecting column (3). The top end of the support column (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (8), and a matching limiting groove is formed inside the connecting column (3).
2. The lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (5) includes a bidirectional screw (51), two rotating blocks (52), two moving blocks (53) and two clamping blocks (54). The bidirectional screw (51) is located inside the fixed shell (1), and both ends of the bidirectional screw (51) penetrate to the outside of the fixed shell (1) and are fixedly connected to the sides of the two rotating blocks (52) respectively. The two moving blocks (53) are respectively sleeved at both ends of the surface of the bidirectional screw (51), and the moving blocks (53) are in threaded engagement with the surface of the bidirectional screw (51). The bottom ends of the two moving blocks (53) penetrate to the outside of the fixed shell (1) and are fixedly connected to the two clamping blocks (54) respectively.
3. The lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (54) includes a clamping block body (541), a cylinder (542) and a side plate (543). The top of the clamping block body (541) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (53). The top of the side plate (543) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block body (541). The cylinder (542) is fixedly connected at the connection between the clamping block body (541) and the side plate (543).
4. A lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation limiting structure (6) includes a rotating rod (61), two first bevel gears (62), two keys (63), a second bevel gear (64), a screw (65), a chuck (66) and a card slot (67). The rotating rod (61) is located inside the support column (2). Both ends of the rotating rod (61) penetrate to the outside of the support column (2) and are respectively used in cooperation with the two keys (63). The two first bevel gears (62) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating rod (61). The second bevel gear (64) is located between the two first bevel gears (62), and the second bevel gear (64) is meshed with the two first bevel gears (62). One end of the screw (65) is fixedly connected to the top of the second bevel gear (64). The other end of the screw (65) penetrates to the inside of the support column (2) and extends to the inside of the connecting column (3). The chuck (66) is sleeved on the surface of the screw (65) and is in meshed connection. The card slot (67) is used in cooperation with the chuck (66), and the card slot (67) is formed inside the connecting column (3).
5. The lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The key (63) includes a connecting rod (632), a handle (631) and a connecting groove (633). The connecting grooves (633) are formed on both sides inside the rotating rod (61). The connecting rod (632) is in the shape of a cuboid, and the connecting groove (633) is adapted to the connecting rod (632). One end of the connecting rod (632) is fixedly connected to the handle (631).
6. The lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the rotating rod (61), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the support column (2).
7. A lifting and clamping structure with a multi-directional adjustment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Operation grooves for cooperating with the chuck (66) are formed inside the support column (2) and the connecting column (3). Limit rods (7) are provided at the four corners inside the operation grooves. The bottom ends of the limit rods (7) are fixedly connected to the operation grooves of the support column (2), and the top ends of the limit rods (7) penetrate to the outside of the chuck (66).