Stacking machine
The incline detection system with servo motor and gear mechanism in stacker cranes addresses uneven load distribution, preventing component wear by dynamically adjusting the lift platform position for balanced load distribution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422344933.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
When existing stackers carry cargo, uneven weight on both sides leads to uneven stress on rigid belts, long-term wear and even damage.
The tilt detection component is installed at the connection between the lifting platform and the upper support platform. The servo motor drives the gear plate to engage the transmission of the push plate, and automatically adjust the lifting bracket mechanism to avoid excessive stress on one side.
It effectively avoids excessive stress on one-side ropes, prevents wear of rigid belts, and improves the service life and safety of the stacker.
Smart Images

Figure CN223102663U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stackers, and specifically, to a stacker. Background Technique
[0002] A stacker crane refers to a special crane that uses a fork or a string rod as a picking device to pick up, transport, stack, or pick up and place unit goods from high-level shelves in warehouses, workshops, etc. It is a kind of warehousing equipment, and some stackers drive a fork platform to lift and pull through ropes. Therefore, how to avoid the inclination of the fork platform when carrying goods up and down, so as to cause uneven stress on the two sides of the ropes is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
[0003] After retrieval, the publication number CN219620035U discloses a stacker, which includes: a lifting mechanism; a loading mechanism, including a frame and two loading platforms arranged in the frame. The two loading platforms are arranged vertically. The frame is connected to the lifting mechanism, and the loading mechanism is configured to move vertically relative to the lifting mechanism. In this way, the integration degree of the stacker can be improved, thereby reducing its volume and weight, saving costs, and improving the stacking efficiency.
[0004] The above-mentioned stacker drives a rigid belt to lift through a transmission wheel to complete the lifting and moving of the loading mechanism. The design defect is that when the weights on both sides of the carried goods are different, the tensions borne by the rigid belts on both sides will be uneven, and in the long run, the rigid belts will be worn or even damaged. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The utility model provides a stacker, which solves the problem that when the weights on both sides of the carried goods are different in the prior art, the tensions borne by the rigid belts on both sides will be uneven, and in the long run, the rigid belts will be worn or even damaged.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A stacker, including a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly includes a lifting platform, a upper support platform is arranged on the top of the lifting platform, a fork telescopic mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the upper support platform, an inclination detection assembly for inclination detection is arranged at the connection of the lifting platform and the upper support platform, the inclination detection assembly includes four groups of trigger buttons, the inclination detection assembly further includes a rotating pipe, the top of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with the upper support platform, when the rotating pipe supports the upper support platform and tilts, it will contact the trigger buttons and trigger an inclination warning, the lifting assembly further includes a control panel, the control panel is fixedly installed inside the lifting platform, a tightening assembly for bidirectional horizontal tightening when tilted is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform, the tightening assembly includes a servo motor and a gear disk, the tightening assembly further includes tightening push plates meshing and driving on both sides of the gear disk, and the tightening push plates can complete the tightening work under the meshing drive of the gear disk.
[0007] Preferably, the servo motor is fixedly installed inside the lifting platform, and the servo motor is fixedly connected with the output end of the gear disk.
[0008] Preferably, the two tightening push plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform, tooth grooves are arranged on the inner sides of the tightening push plates, and the tightening push plates are meshed and driven on the side of the gear disk through the tooth grooves.
[0009] Preferably, the tightening assembly further includes sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting platform, each sliding sleeve corresponds to the position of the tightening push plate, and the tightening push plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, the inclination detection assembly includes two inner support seats, the two inner support seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the lifting platform, the inclination detection assembly further includes a support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the tops of the two inner support seats, the support rod is arranged inside the rotating pipe, and the rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the outside of the support rod.
[0011] Preferably, the inclination detection assembly further includes bottom sleeves, there are four bottom sleeves and they are fixedly connected to the four peripheries of the bottom of the upper support platform, the inclination detection assembly further includes spring rings, and the tops of the spring rings are fixedly connected to the bottom sleeves.
[0012] Preferably, the trigger buttons are fixedly installed around the top of the lifting platform, and each trigger button corresponds to the position of the spring ring.
[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly further includes chutes, and the chutes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting platform.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model is provided with an inclination detection component at the connection between the upper support platform and the lifting platform. When the goods carried by the forklift telescopic mechanism on the upper part of the upper support platform are uneven in weight on both sides, the upper support platform will rotate outside the support rod through the rotating pipe, causing the side with a larger load on the upper support platform to tilt downward and compress the spring ring. When the side with the excess weight is pressed down to the contraction limit of the spring ring, the trigger button will be contacted and triggered, and the control panel will be triggered. At this time, the control panel will start the servo motor and cause the servo motor to drive the gear disc to rotate. At this time, the tightening push plates engaged on both sides of the gear disc will be engaged and driven accordingly and tightly press against the inner side of the lifting support mechanism. When the weights on both sides are different when the upper support platform is carrying goods and exceed the bearing limit of a single-sided spring ring, this design can be used to urgently brake the lifting platform and tightly press against the inner side of the lifting support mechanism through the tightening component to avoid the situation where the single-sided rope is overstressed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 Schematic top view of the overall device of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic bottom view of the overall device of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 Schematic bottom view of the upper support platform side of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 Schematic internal view of the lifting component of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 For Figure 4 Enlarged view of area A;
[0022] Figure 6 Schematic view of the tightening component of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 Distribution diagram of the trigger button of the present utility model inside the lifting platform;
[0024] In the figure: 1. Lifting component; 11. Lifting platform; 12. Slide groove; 13. Control panel; 2. Upper support platform; 21. Forklift telescopic mechanism; 3. Tightening component; 31. Servo motor; 311. Gear disc; 32. Tightening push plate; 321. Tooth groove; 33. Slide sleeve; 4. Inclination detection component; 41. Inner support seat; 42. Support rod; 43. Rotating pipe; 44. Bottom sleeve; 45. Spring ring; 46. Trigger button. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
[0025] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a stacker, including a lifting assembly 1, the lifting assembly 1 includes a lifting platform 11, a upper support platform 2 is arranged at the top of the lifting platform 11, a fork telescopic mechanism 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the upper support platform 2, an inclination detection component 4 for inclination detection is arranged at the connection between the lifting platform 11 and the upper support platform 2, the inclination detection component 4 includes four groups of trigger buttons 46, the inclination detection component 4 further includes a rotating pipe 43, the top of the rotating pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the upper support platform 2, when the rotating pipe 43 supports the upper support platform 2 to tilt, it will contact the trigger button 46 and trigger an inclination warning, the lifting assembly 1 further includes a control panel 13, the control panel 13 is fixedly installed inside the lifting platform 11, a tightening assembly 3 for horizontal bi-directional tightening when tilted is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform 11, the tightening assembly 3 includes a servo motor 31 and a gear disk 311, the tightening assembly 3 further includes tightening push plates 32 meshing and driving on both sides of the gear disk 311, the tightening push plates 32 can complete the tightening work on the inner side of the lifting support mechanism under the meshing drive of the gear disk 311. Through this design, the problem in the prior art that when the weights on both sides of the carried goods are uneven, the tensions borne by the rigid belts on both sides will be uneven, and over time, the rigid belts will be worn or even damaged is solved.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 6 , the servo motor 31 is fixedly installed inside the lifting platform 11, and the output end of the servo motor 31 is fixedly connected to the gear disk 311. Two groups of tightening push plates 32 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform 11. Tooth grooves 321 are formed on the inner sides of the tightening push plates 32. The tightening push plates 32 are meshing and driven on the side of the gear disk 311 through the tooth grooves 321. The tightening assembly 3 further includes sliding sleeves 33, the sliding sleeves 33 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 11, each sliding sleeve 33 corresponds to the position of the tightening push plate 32, and the tightening push plates 32 are slidably connected inside the sliding sleeves 33. When the control panel 13 receives the trigger signal of the trigger button 46, the servo motor 31 can be started to drive the gear disk 311 to rotate. At this time, the tightening push plates 32 meshing on both sides of the gear disk 311 will be meshing and driven accordingly and tighten the inner side of the lifting support mechanism.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 - Figure 5, the inclination detection component 4 includes two sets of inner brackets 41, and the two sets of inner brackets 41 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the lifting platform 11. The inclination detection component 4 further includes a support rod 42, and the support rod 42 is fixedly connected to the tops of the two sets of inner brackets 41. The support rod 42 is arranged inside the rotating tube 43, and the rotating tube 43 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support rod 42. The inclination detection component 4 further includes a bottom sleeve 44, and there are four sets of bottom sleeves 44 which are fixedly connected to the four peripheries of the bottom of the upper support platform 2. The inclination detection component 4 further includes a spring coil 45, and the top of the spring coil 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom sleeve 44. The trigger buttons 46 are fixedly installed around the top of the lifting platform 11, and the positions of the trigger buttons 46 correspond to those of the spring coil 45. Through this design, it is possible to detect and trigger the start of the control panel 13 when the weights on both sides of the upper support platform 2 and the fork telescopic mechanism 21 are balanced.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 2 , the lifting component 1 further includes sliding grooves 12, and the sliding grooves 12 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the lifting platform 11. The lifting platform 11 can be docked with the lifting bracket through the sliding grooves 12 on both sides.
[0030] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model are as follows:
[0031] First, the whole device is installed with the lifting bracket through a rope, and the rope is used to cooperate with the whole device to lift and transfer goods. When the goods carried are placed at the fork telescopic mechanism 21 and the weights on both sides of the carried goods are uneven, the upper support platform 2 will rotate outside the support rod 42 through the rotating tube 43 and rotate towards the side with the heavier load. And when the side with the excessive weight is pressed down to the contraction limit of the spring coil 45, it will contact the trigger button 46 and trigger the control panel 13. At this time, the control panel 13 will start the servo motor 31 and make the servo motor 31 drive the gear disk 311 to rotate. At this time, the top pressing push plates 32 engaged on both sides of the gear disk 311 will be engaged and driven accordingly and press tightly against the inner side of the lifting bracket mechanism. At this time, the staff can know this situation through the voice warning inside the control panel 13 and re-move the goods at the fork telescopic mechanism 21 to keep the forces on both sides of the upper support platform 2 relatively balanced.
[0032] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A stacker, comprising a lifting assembly (1), characterized in that, The lifting assembly (1) includes a lifting platform (11). A upper support platform (2) is arranged at the top of the lifting platform (11). A fork telescoping mechanism (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the upper support platform (2). An inclination detection assembly (4) for inclination detection is arranged at the connection between the lifting platform (11) and the upper support platform (2). The inclination detection assembly (4) includes four groups of trigger buttons (46). The inclination detection assembly (4) further includes a rotating tube (43). The top of the rotating tube (43) is fixedly connected to the upper support platform (2). When the rotating tube (43) supports the upper support platform (2) and inclines, it will contact the trigger button (46) and trigger an inclination warning. The lifting assembly (1) further includes a control panel (13). The control panel (13) is fixedly installed inside the lifting platform (11). A tightening assembly (3) for horizontally bi-directionally tightening when inclined is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform (11). The tightening assembly (3) includes a servo motor (31) and a gear disk (311). The tightening assembly (3) further includes tightening push plates (32) meshing and driving on both sides of the gear disk (311). The tightening push plates (32) can complete the tightening work under the meshing drive of the gear disk (311).
2. The stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The servo motor (31) is fixedly installed inside the lifting platform (11), and the output end of the servo motor (31) is fixedly connected to the gear disk (311).
3. A stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two groups of the tightening push plates (32) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform (11). Tooth grooves (321) are formed inside the tightening push plates (32). The tightening push plates (32) are meshed and driven on the side of the gear disk (311) through the tooth grooves (321).
4. A stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tightening assembly (3) further includes sliding sleeves (33). The sliding sleeves (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting platform (11). Each of the sliding sleeves (33) corresponds to the position of the tightening push plate (32). The tightening push plates (32) are slidably connected inside the sliding sleeves (33).
5. A stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclination detection assembly (4) includes two groups of inner support seats (41). The two groups of inner support seats (41) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the lifting platform (11). The inclination detection assembly (4) further includes a support rod (42). The support rod (42) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two groups of inner support seats (41). The support rod (42) is arranged inside the rotating tube (43), and the rotating tube (43) is rotatably connected to the outside of the support rod (42).
6. A stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclination detection assembly (4) further includes bottom sleeves (44). There are four groups of the bottom sleeves (44) and they are fixedly connected to the four peripheries of the bottom of the upper support platform (2). The inclination detection assembly (4) further includes spring rings (45). The tops of the spring rings (45) are fixedly connected to the bottom sleeves (44).
7. A stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trigger buttons (46) are fixedly installed around the top of the lifting platform (11). Each of the trigger buttons (46) corresponds to the position of the spring ring (45).
8. A stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (1) further includes sliding grooves (12). The sliding grooves (12) are symmetrically formed on both sides of the lifting platform (11).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Stacking machine
CN219620035U