Excrement treatment equipment for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses excrement treatment equipment for livestock breeding, which comprises a fermentation tank, a discharge plate, a square box and an open pore, the front side of the fermentation tank is fixedly communicated with the rear side of the discharge plate, the bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with the top of the square box, and the discharge plate is fixedly connected with the open pore. The open hole is formed in the front side of the square box. Through cooperative use of the material pushing assembly, the moving plate, the pushing plate, the anti-blocking assembly, a limiting hole, an extrusion plate and a lower pressing plate, the lower pressing plate can be driven to descend when a special-shaped rod descends, the extrusion plate can be driven to extrude the moving plate when the lower pressing plate descends, and the moving plate moves to drive the pushing plate to continuously push excrement; the problems that a small mountain is gradually accumulated on the ground when excrement is discharged by a fermentation tank, discharging is affected when the excrement is accumulated to a certain height, and at the moment, the excrement needs to be continuously scraped by a worker are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a manure treatment device for livestock and poultry breeding. Background Art

[0002] The treatment of manure generated from livestock and poultry breeding is an important environmental protection issue, which involves environmental protection and resource recycling. Manure fermentation tanks are mainly used to treat livestock and poultry manure, such as pig manure, chicken manure, cow manure, sheep manure, etc., as well as other organic waste, such as crop straws, mushroom residues, etc. Through the aerobic fermentation principle of aerobic microorganisms, these organic wastes are converted into organic fertilizer raw materials for soil improvement and landscaping, realizing resource utilization.

[0003] However, the following problems still exist in the implementation of the above device:

[0004] The existing technology makes manure fermentation tanks mainly used to treat various livestock and poultry manures. When the fermentation tank discharges manure, a small mountain will gradually accumulate on the ground. When it accumulates to a certain height, it will affect the discharging. At this time, a staff member needs to constantly rake the manure. Therefore, a manure treatment device for livestock and poultry breeding is specifically proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a manure treatment device for livestock and poultry breeding, which has the advantages of pushing manure and preventing blockage, and can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the problem that when the fermentation tank discharges manure, a small mountain will gradually accumulate on the ground. When it accumulates to a certain height, it will affect the discharging. At this time, a staff member needs to constantly rake the manure.

[0006] The utility model is realized as follows. A manure treatment device for livestock and poultry breeding includes a fermentation tank, a discharge plate, a square box and an opening. The front side of the fermentation tank is fixedly communicated with the rear side of the discharge plate. The bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the top of the square box. The opening is opened on the front side of the square box;

[0007] A manure pushing assembly for pushing manure, the manure pushing assembly includes a moving plate, the moving plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the square box, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the moving plate, and the pushing plate is located at the bottom of the discharge plate;

[0008] A blockage prevention assembly for knocking the discharge plate, the blockage prevention assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the opening.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting hole for cooperating with the moving plate is formed in the front side of the square box, and the moving plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting hole. By providing the limiting hole, when the moving plate moves in the square box, the limiting hole can control the moving position of the moving plate, so that the moving plate will not move up and down randomly during movement.

[0010] Preferably, an extrusion plate is rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate through a rotating shaft, and a lower pressing plate is rotatably connected to the top of the extrusion plate through a rotating shaft. By providing the extrusion plate and the lower pressing plate, when the lower pressing plate is driven to move by the special-shaped rod, the lower pressing plate will drive the extrusion plate to extrude the moving plate to move, so that the movement of the moving plate can be controlled.

[0011] Preferably, a special-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower pressing plate, an electric cylinder is movably connected to the inner cavity of the square box, the top of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank, and the output end of the special-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder. By providing the special-shaped rod and the electric cylinder, the electric cylinder can drive the special-shaped rod to move, and the special shape of the special-shaped rod can be fixed to the lower pressing plate, so that the movement of the lower pressing plate can be controlled.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a turning plate, the turning plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the opening, mounting grooves are formed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the opening, rotating rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the turning plate, the rotating rods are movably connected to the inner cavities of the mounting grooves, torsion springs are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating rods, and the opposite sides of the two torsion springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting grooves. By providing the anti-blocking component, when the turning plate rotates, the turning plate will knock on the bottom of the discharge plate, and the rotating rods and the mounting grooves can control the position of the turning plate, and the torsion springs can drive the rotating rods and the turning plate to return to their original positions.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the turning plate, a limiting rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and the bottom of the limiting rod contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove. By providing the limiting groove and the limiting rod, the special-shaped rod drives the limiting rod to move in the limiting groove, and the limiting rod can squeeze the inner wall of the limiting groove, so that the special-shaped rod can be better connected to the turning plate.

[0014] Preferably, a knocking plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the turning plate, a knocking head is fixedly connected to the top of the knocking plate, and the number of the knocking heads is three. By providing the knocking plate and the knocking heads, when the turning plate rotates and flips, the knocking plate and the knocking heads can better contact and knock on the discharge plate, so that the discharge plate is not easily blocked.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] By using the cooperation of a material pushing component, a moving plate, a pushing plate, an anti-blocking component, a limiting hole, a pressing plate and a lower pressing plate, the downward movement of the special-shaped rod will drive the lower pressing plate to descend, the descent of the lower pressing plate will drive the pressing plate to press the moving plate, and the movement of the moving plate will drive the pushing plate to continuously push the feces, solving the problem that when the fermentation tank discharges feces, a small mountain will gradually accumulate on the ground, and when it accumulates to a certain height, it will affect the discharge of feces. At this time, a staff member needs to constantly rake the feces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material pushing component provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the square box provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the anti-blocking component provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, fermentation tank; 2, discharge plate; 3, square box; 4, opening; 5, material pushing component; 51, moving plate; 52, pushing plate; 6, anti-blocking component; 7, limiting hole; 8, pressing plate; 9, lower pressing plate; 10, special-shaped rod; 11, electric cylinder; 61, flipping plate; 62, installation groove; 63, rotating rod; 64, torsion spring; 12, limiting groove; 13, limiting rod; 14, knocking plate; 15, knocking head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] In order to further understand the invention content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following embodiments are listed and described in detail in conjunction with the drawings.

[0023] The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a manure treatment device for livestock breeding provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a fermentation tank 1, a discharge plate 2, a square box 3 and an opening 4. The front side of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly communicated with the rear side of the discharge plate 2, the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the square box 3, and the opening 4 is opened on the front side of the square box 3;

[0025] A material pushing component 5 for pushing the manure, the material pushing component 5 includes a moving plate 51, the moving plate 51 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the square box 3, and a pushing plate 52 is fixedly connected to the front side of the moving plate 51, and the pushing plate 52 is located at the bottom of the discharge plate 2;

[0026] The anti-blocking component 6 for knocking the discharge plate 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the opening 4.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 , a limiting hole 7 for cooperating with the moving plate 51 is formed in the front side of the square box 3, and the moving plate 51 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting hole 7.

[0028] Adopting the above scheme: by arranging the limiting hole 7, when the moving plate 51 moves in the square box 3, the limiting hole 7 can control the moving position of the moving plate 51, so that the moving plate 51 will not move up and down randomly when moving.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 , the top of the moving plate 51 is rotatably connected to an extrusion plate 8 through a rotating shaft, and the top of the extrusion plate 8 is rotatably connected to a lower pressing plate 9 through a rotating shaft.

[0030] Adopting the above scheme: by arranging the extrusion plate 8 and the lower pressing plate 9, when the lower pressing plate 9 is driven by the special-shaped rod 10 to move, the lower pressing plate 9 will drive the extrusion plate 8 to extrude the moving plate 51 to move, so as to control the movement of the moving plate 51.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 , a special-shaped rod 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower pressing plate 9, an electric cylinder 11 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the square box 3, the top of the electric cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank 1, and the output end of the special-shaped rod 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 11.

[0032] Adopting the above scheme: by arranging the special-shaped rod 10 and the electric cylinder 11, the electric cylinder 11 can drive the special-shaped rod 10 to move, and the special shape of the special-shaped rod 10 can be fixed to the lower pressing plate 9, so as to control the movement of the lower pressing plate 9.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the anti-blocking component 6 includes a turning plate 61, the turning plate 61 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the opening 4, installation grooves 62 are formed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the opening 4, rotating rods 63 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the turning plate 61, the rotating rods 63 are movably connected to the inner cavities of the installation grooves 62, torsion springs 64 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating rods 63, and the opposite sides of the two torsion springs 64 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the installation grooves 62.

[0034] Adopting the above scheme: by arranging the anti-blocking component 6, when the turning plate 61 rotates, the turning plate 61 will knock the bottom of the discharge plate 2, and the rotating rods 63 and the installation grooves 62 can control the position of the turning plate 61, and the torsion springs 64 can drive the rotating rods 63 and the turning plate 61 to return to the original position.

[0035] Reference Figure 3, a limiting groove 12 is provided at the top of the flipping plate 61. A limiting rod 13 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove 12, and the bottom of the limiting rod 13 contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove 12.

[0036] With the above solution: By providing the limiting groove 12 and the limiting rod 13, the special-shaped rod 10 drives the limiting rod 13 to move in the limiting groove 12, and the limiting rod 13 can squeeze the inner wall of the limiting groove 12, so that the special-shaped rod 10 can be better connected to the flipping plate 61.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , a knocking plate 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the flipping plate 61. A knocking head 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the knocking plate 14, and the number of the knocking heads 15 is three.

[0038] With the above solution: By providing the knocking plate 14 and the knocking head 15, when the flipping plate 61 rotates and flips, the knocking plate 14 and the knocking head 15 can better contact and knock the discharge plate 2, so that the discharge plate 2 is not easily blocked.

[0039] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0040] When in use, after the fermentation tank 1 finishes fermenting the feces, it will be discharged through the discharge plate 2. However, after discharging for a period of time, the feces will pile up into a small mountain at the bottom of the discharge plate 2. At this time, the electric cylinder 11 is started to drive the special-shaped rod 10 at the output end to descend. The descent of the special-shaped rod 10 will drive the lower pressing plate 9 to descend. The descent of the lower pressing plate 9 will drive the pressing plate 8 to squeeze the moving plate 51, and the movement of the moving plate 51 will drive the pushing plate 52 to continuously push the feces;

[0041] When the special-shaped rod 10 descends, it will drive the limiting rod 13 to squeeze the inner wall in the limiting groove 12. At this time, the flipping plate 61 will rotate around the rotating rod 63. The rotation of the rotating rod 63 will twist the torsion spring 64, and the rotation of the flipping plate 61 will drive the knocking plate 14 and the knocking head 15 to knock the discharge plate 2. When the special-shaped rod 10 drives the limiting rod 13 to move away, the forces of the knocking plate 14, the knocking head 15 and the torsion spring 64 will drive the flipping plate 61 back to its original position.

[0042] In summary: For this livestock breeding feces treatment equipment, by setting the cooperation of the material pushing assembly 5, the moving plate 51, the pushing plate 52, the anti-blocking assembly 6, the limiting hole 7, the pressing plate 8 and the lower pressing plate 9, the descent of the special-shaped rod 10 will drive the lower pressing plate 9 to descend. The descent of the lower pressing plate 9 will drive the pressing plate 8 to squeeze the moving plate 51, and the movement of the moving plate 51 will drive the pushing plate 52 to continuously push the feces, solving the problem that when the fermentation tank discharges feces, it will gradually pile up into a small mountain on the ground, which will affect the discharge when it accumulates to a certain height. At this time, a worker needs to continuously rake the feces.

[0043] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A manure treatment device for livestock farming, comprising a fermentation tank (1), a discharge plate (2), a square box (3) and an opening (4), characterized in that: The front side of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly communicated with the rear side of the discharge plate (2). The bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the square box (3). The opening (4) is formed in the front side of the square box (3). A pusher assembly (5) for pushing feces. The pusher assembly (5) includes a moving plate (51). The moving plate (51) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the square box (3). A push plate (52) is fixedly connected to the front side of the moving plate (51), and the push plate (52) is located at the bottom of the discharge plate (2). An anti-blocking assembly (6) for knocking on the discharge plate (2). The anti-blocking assembly (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the opening (4).

2. The manure treatment equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting hole (7) for cooperating with the moving plate (51) is formed in the front side of the square box (3). The moving plate (51) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting hole (7).

3. A manure treatment device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the moving plate (51) is rotatably connected to a pressing plate (8) through a rotating shaft. The top of the pressing plate (8) is rotatably connected to a lower pressing plate (9) through a rotating shaft.

4. The manure treatment equipment for livestock farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: A special-shaped rod (10) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower pressing plate (9). An electric cylinder (11) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the square box (3). The top of the electric cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank (1). The output end of the special-shaped rod (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (11).

5. A manure treatment device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking assembly (6) includes a turning plate (61). The turning plate (61) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the opening (4). Installation grooves (62) are formed on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the opening (4). Rotating rods (63) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the turning plate (61). The rotating rods (63) are movably connected to the inner cavities of the installation grooves (62). A torsion spring (64) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each of the two rotating rods (63). The opposite sides of the two torsion springs (64) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the installation grooves (62).

6. The manure treatment equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove (12) is formed in the top of the turning plate (61). A limiting rod (13) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove (12). The bottom of the limiting rod (13) contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove (12).

7. The manure treatment equipment for livestock farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: A knocking plate (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the turning plate (61). A knocking head (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the knocking plate (14), and the number of knocking heads (15) is three.

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