Non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device
The no-woven fabric slit drawing device with a flattening mechanism addresses uneven fiber distribution by guiding fibers uniformly along the stretching rollers, resulting in smoother and higher quality fabric production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421356266.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing non-woven fabric slit suction and drafting devices have uneven problems in fiber distribution, which affects the production quality of non-woven fabrics.
A non-woven fabric slit suction and drawing device is designed, including a leveling mechanism, by providing a flattening plate and flattening projection, the fibers are evenly distributed in the length direction of the non-woven fabric by using the cooperation of high-speed air flow and drafting rollers.
The uniform distribution of non-woven fibers in the length direction is achieved, the flatness and color balance of the non-woven fabric surface are improved, and the production quality is improved.
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Figure CN223103205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of non-woven fabric production equipment, in particular to a non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device. Background Art
[0002] Non-woven fabric drafting is an important link in the production process of non-woven fabrics. It processes non-woven fabrics through external forces to change their properties and performances. At present, the main methods of non-woven fabric drafting are wide slit suction drafting, round tube drafting, water flow drafting method, and hot roll drafting method. Slit suction drafting uses a closed spinning and drafting channel, air laying, and the positive pressure drafting air flow and the cooling air flow are combined into one. The negative pressure generated by the suction air device of the web forming machine accelerates the air flow, realizing the drafting of fibers. Slit suction drafting is the most widely used process. The existing slit suction drafting devices have the following deficiencies: the non-woven fabric is drafted by high-speed air flow, but the fiber distribution is not controlled, and the fiber distribution of the drafted non-woven fabric is very uneven, thus affecting the produced non-woven fabric. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The problem to be solved by the utility model is that the non-woven fabric fibers are prone to unevenness.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device, which includes a device body. The inside of the device body has a cavity structure and is connected to the top. A plurality of drafting rollers are arranged inside the device body. A support plate is arranged below the drafting rollers inside the device body. An leveling mechanism for leveling the non-woven fabric is also arranged inside the device body.
[0005] Preferably, the leveling mechanism includes a telescopic motor, a telescopic mechanism, a support guide rail, and a flattening plate. The telescopic motor is installed on one side of the device body through a motor bracket. The output end of the telescopic motor is installed with the telescopic mechanism. The support guide rail is installed on the inner wall of the device body. Both ends of the flattening plate are slidably connected to the support guide rail. The telescopic mechanism is installed with one end of the flattening plate.
[0006] Preferably, flattening protrusions extending towards the support plate are arranged at intervals on the bottom of the flattening plate, and both ends of the flattening plate are arranged along the length direction of the drafting rollers.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of air inlets are opened on one side of the device body, and a trachea is arranged at one end of the air inlets.
[0008] Preferably, the number of the leveling mechanisms is multiple and they are arranged between two adjacent drafting rollers.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the drafting roller penetrates through the device body and is provided with a driving device, and the driving device is installed on the device body.
[0010] Preferably, feeding holes and discharging holes are respectively formed at both ends of the device body.
[0011] Preferably, the flattening protrusions are square, circular or triangular.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the flattening plate is not higher than the bottom of the drafting roller.
[0013] Preferably, the flattening plate and the flattening protrusions are integrally formed.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. By setting the leveling mechanism, the utility model makes the non-woven fabric move in the length direction of the drafting roller by using the leveling mechanism on the non-woven fabric, so that the fibers move in the length direction of the drafting roller, ensuring uniformity in the length direction of the non-woven fabric. The produced non-woven fabric has a flat surface and a balanced color, improving the production quality of the non-woven fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is the first schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is the second schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is the third schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the leveling mechanism of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Drafting roller; 3. Support plate; 4. Leveling mechanism; 41. Telescopic motor; 42. Telescopic mechanism; 43. Support guide rail; 44. Flattening plate; 5. Flattening protrusion; 6. Air inlet hole; 7. Air pipe; 8. Driving device; 9. Feeding hole; 10. Discharging hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0021] The utility model relates to a non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device, as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, it includes a device body 1. The inside of the device body 1 is of a cavity structure and is connected to the top. A plurality of drafting rollers 2 are arranged inside the device body 1. A support plate 3 is arranged below the drafting rollers 2 inside the device body 1. An leveling mechanism 4 for flattening the non-woven fabric is also arranged inside the device body 1. By providing the device body 1, the device body 1 serves as the installation main body of the present utility model. The drafting rollers 2 are rotatably connected inside the device body 1. The non-woven fabric is on the top of the support plate 3. By the rotation of the drafting rollers 2 inside the device body 1, the non-woven fabric is driven to move on the support plate 3. At the same time, it is cooperated with high-speed air flow to drive the non-woven fabric to move. When the non-woven fabric is drafted, it is impossible to ensure that the fibers are flat, so the fibers are prone to be uneven. By providing the leveling mechanism 4, by using the leveling mechanism 4 on the non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabric is moved in the length direction of the drafting rollers 2, so that the fibers are moved in the length direction of the drafting rollers 2, ensuring the uniformity of the fibers in the length direction of the non-woven fabric. The produced non-woven fabric has a flat surface and a balanced color, improving the production quality of the non-woven fabric.
[0022] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the leveling mechanism 4 includes a telescopic motor 41, a telescopic mechanism 42, a support guide rail 43, and a flattening plate 44. The telescopic motor 41 is installed on one side of the device body 1 through a motor bracket. The output end of the telescopic motor 41 is installed with the telescopic mechanism 42. The support guide rail 43 is installed on the inner wall of the device body 1. Both ends of the flattening plate 44 are slidably connected to the support guide rail 43. The telescopic mechanism 42 is installed with one end of the flattening plate 44. By providing the telescopic motor 41, the telescopic mechanism 42, the support guide rail 43, and the flattening plate 44, the telescopic motor 41 is driven to drive the telescopic mechanism 42 to rotate. The telescopic mechanism 42 drives the flattening plate 44 to slide in the support guide rail 43. Both ends of the support guide rail 43 are arranged on both sides inside the device body 1. Both ends of the flattening plate 44 slide in the support guide rail 43, improving the stability of the flattening plate 44.
[0023] In an embodiment of the present utility model, flattening protrusions 5 extending towards the support plate 3 are arranged at intervals on the bottom of the flattening plate 44, and both ends of the flattening plate 44 are arranged along the length direction of the drafting rollers 2. By providing the flattening protrusions 5, the friction force at the bottom of the flattening plate 44 is increased, making the effect of the flattening plate 44 in leveling the fibers better.
[0024] In an embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of air inlet holes 6 are opened on one side of the device body 1. One end of the air inlet hole 6 is provided with an air pipe 7. By providing the air inlet holes 6 and the air pipe 7, the air pipe 7 is communicated with the external high-speed air flow. The high-speed air flow is input into the air pipe 7 and enters the air inlet holes 6, and then enters the device body 1.
[0025] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the number of the leveling mechanisms 4 is multiple and they are arranged between two adjacent drafting rollers 2. By providing the above structure, between the leveling mechanism 4 and the drafting rollers 2, the flattening effect of the non-woven fabric is uniform and the flattening effect is improved.
[0026] In an embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the drafting roller 2 penetrates through the device body 1 and is provided with a driving device 8. The driving device 8 is installed on the device body 1. By setting the driving device 8, the driving device 8 drives the drafting roller 2 to rotate. Here, the driving device 8 is a motor, and the driving device 8 provides rotational power for the drafting roller 2.
[0027] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the two ends of the device body 1 are respectively provided with a feed hole 9 and a discharge hole 10. By setting the feed hole 9 and the discharge hole 10, the non-woven fabric enters the device body 1 from one end of the feed hole 9, then enters onto the support plate 3, and then enters below the drafting roller 2 for drafting processing. After the drafting processing, it is discharged from the discharge hole 10.
[0028] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the flattening protrusion 5 is square, circular or triangular. By setting the above structure, the friction force of the flattening protrusion 5 is increased, and the friction effect of the flattening protrusion 5 is more uniform, thereby improving the effect of flattening the non-woven fabric fibers.
[0029] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom of the flattening plate 44 is not higher than the bottom of the drafting roller 2. By setting the above structure, the bottom of the flattening plate 44 is in full contact with the non-woven fabric.
[0030] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the flattening plate 44 and the flattening protrusion 5 are integrally formed. By setting the above structure, the stability of the flattening plate 44 and the flattening protrusion 5 is improved.
[0031] During use, first, the non-woven fabric enters the device body 1 from one end of the feed hole 9, and then is input onto the support plate 3. The driving device 8 and the telescopic motor 41 are started, and an external high-speed air flow is input into the air pipe 7. The high-speed air flow enters the air inlet hole 6 through the air pipe 7. The driving device 8 drives the drafting roller 2 to rotate in the device body 1. The drafting roller 2 cooperates with the high-speed air flow to drive the non-woven fabric to be drawn forward. At the same time, the telescopic motor 41 drives the telescopic mechanism 42 to rotate, and the telescopic mechanism 42 drives the flattening plate 44 to slide in the support guide rail 43. The flattening plate 44 moves along the length direction of the drafting roller 2 on the non-woven fabric. By moving the flattening protrusion 5 along the length direction of the drafting roller 2, the non-woven fabric fibers are made uniform and the non-woven fabric is flattened. Finally, the non-woven fabric is discharged from the discharge hole 10.
[0032] It can be understood that the present utility model is described through some embodiments. Those skilled in the art will know that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments. Additionally, under the teaching of the present utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.
Claims
1. A non-woven fabric slit suction drawing device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that, The interior of the device body (1) is of a cavity structure and is connected to the top. A plurality of drafting rollers (2) are arranged inside the device body (1). A support plate (3) is arranged below the drafting rollers (2) inside the device body (1). An leveling mechanism (4) for flattening the non-woven fabric is also arranged inside the device body (1).
2. The non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism (4) includes a telescopic motor (41), a telescopic mechanism (42), a support guide rail (43), and a flattening plate (44). The telescopic motor (41) is installed on one side of the device body (1) through a motor bracket. The output end of the telescopic motor (41) is installed with the telescopic mechanism (42). The support guide rail (43) is installed on the inner wall of the device body (1). Both ends of the flattening plate (44) are slidably connected to the support guide rail (43). The telescopic mechanism (42) is installed with one end of the flattening plate (44).
3. The non-woven fabric slit suction draft device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Flattening protrusions (5) extending towards the support plate (3) are arranged at intervals on the bottom of the flattening plate (44), and both ends of the flattening plate (44) are arranged along the length direction of the drafting rollers (2).
4. A non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of air inlet holes (6) are formed on one side of the device body (1), and a trachea (7) is arranged at one end of the air inlet holes (6).
5. The non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the leveling mechanisms (4) is multiple and they are arranged between two adjacent drafting rollers (2).
6. The non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the drafting roller (2) penetrates through the device body (1) and a driving device (8) is arranged, and the driving device (8) is installed with the device body (1).
7. The non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feed hole (9) and a discharge hole (10) are respectively formed at both ends of the device body (1).
8. A non-woven slit suction drafting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flattening protrusions (5) are square, circular or triangular.
9. The non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the flattening plate (44) is not higher than the bottom of the drafting rollers (2).
10. A non-woven fabric slit suction drafting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flattening plate (44) and the flattening protrusions (5) are integrally formed.