Peanut planting seeder with burying structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut planting sower with a burying structure, which comprises a peanut planting component of the burying structure of the sower and a burying structure component, the burying structure component comprises a fixing cone, the upper end of the fixing cone is fixedly mounted at the lower end of a fixing cylinder, and the lower end of the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with the burying structure component. The lower end of the fixing barrel is fixedly connected with a hinge sleeve through welding, a hinge bolt is connected into the hinge sleeve in a penetrating mode, a telescopic guide column is pushed upwards through a telescopic air cylinder, so that a connecting block, a connecting rod and a fixing piece are driven to rotate upwards, and a rotating cone is further driven to rotate around the hinge bolt. The rotating cone is opened in the soil, when peanut seeds enter the soil from the peanut conveying pipe, the rotating cone is further restored to the original position and is not opened and rotated any more, the fixed cone and the rotating cone leave the interior of the soil, and the soil can be automatically covered and buried, so that additional manual operation for covering and burying can be avoided; and the labor intensity and the time cost are prevented from being increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to a peanut planter with a self-burying structure. Background Technique

[0002] The working principle of a peanut planter with a self-burying structure mainly includes steps such as seed storage, seed distribution, sowing arrangement, sowing operation, and soil covering operation. With the continuous progress of technology, the peanut planter with a self-burying structure is also constantly innovating in technology. For example, some new planters adopt an intelligent control system, which can automatically adjust the sowing depth and density according to soil conditions and crop requirements, further improving the sowing accuracy and crop growth efficiency.

[0003] At present, for peanut planters, farmers use them to control the peanut conveying amount through a pipeline, and then use a soil turning shovel to turn over the soil, and further sow the peanuts inside the turned soil. However, the turned soil cannot be buried continuously, and additional manual operations are required for soil covering, which increases the labor intensity and time cost. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a peanut planter with a self-burying structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A peanut planter with a self-burying structure, including a peanut planting component of the planter burying structure and a burying structure component, characterized in that: the burying structure component includes a fixed cone, the upper end of the fixed cone is fixedly installed at the lower end of a fixed cylinder, the lower end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected by welding to a hinge sleeve, a hinge bolt passes through the inside of the hinge sleeve, the hinge bolt connects and fixes a rotating cone, the outer end of the rotating cone is fixedly connected by welding to a fixed plate, and one end of a connecting rod is rotatably connected and fixed inside the fixed plate through a movable connecting bolt.

[0006] As a further preference of this technical solution, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected inside a connecting block through a movable connecting bolt, a telescopic guide post is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting block, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the telescopic guide post.

[0007] As a further preference of this technical solution, the lower end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the upper end of a sowing cross beam rod through bolts.

[0008] As a further preference of this technical solution, a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed inside the sowing cross beam rod, and a mounting disc is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the fixed cylinder.

[0009] As a further preference of this technical solution, a peanut conveying pipe penetrates through the inside of the mounting disc, the peanut conveying pipe penetrates through the inside of the fixed cylinder, and a connecting valve is installed at the upper end of the peanut conveying pipe.

[0010] As a further preference of this technical solution, the outer end of the fixed cylinder is connected and fixed with a fixing plate by bolts, a micro motor is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing plate, and a rotating shaft is installed at one end of the micro motor.

[0011] As a further preference of this technical solution, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer side of the fixed cylinder, a rotating plate valve is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the rotating plate valve is rotatably connected to the inside of the peanut conveying pipe, and one end of the rotating plate valve is connected and fixed to the outer side end of the peanut conveying pipe through a rotating bolt.

[0012] The utility model provides a peanut planter with a self - contained burying structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) In the utility model, through the telescopic cylinder, it pushes the telescopic guide post upward, thereby driving the connecting block, the connecting rod and the fixing piece to rotate and move upward. Further, it drives the rotating cone to rotate around the hinge bolt, and the rotating cone is opened in the soil. When the peanut seeds enter the soil from the peanut conveying pipe, the rotating cone is restored to its original position and no longer opens and rotates, and the fixed cone and the rotating cone leave the soil. The soil will automatically cover and bury, which can avoid the need for additional manual operation for soil covering and burying, and avoid increasing the labor intensity and time cost.

[0014] (2) In the utility model, by driving the micro motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, it further drives the rotating plate valve to rotate inside the peanut conveying pipe, and further controls the flow rate of the peanut seeds inside the peanut conveying pipe. When the peanut seeds enter the peanut conveying pipe from the connecting valve, the rotating plate valve can prevent the peanut seeds from flowing too much. By adjusting the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, the opening and closing degree of the rotating plate valve can be accurately controlled, so as to accurately adjust the flow rate of the peanut seeds. According to different sowing requirements, the flow rate of the seeds can be adjusted in real time to adapt to different sowing densities and speeds. Controlling the seed flow rate can effectively avoid over - dosing of seeds and reduce seed waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the burying structure assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peanut conveying pipe of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the flap valve and the rotating shaft structure of the present utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 100, peanut planting component of the seeder burying structure; 101, seeding cross beam; 102, fixed cylinder; 103, mounting plate; 104, peanut delivery pipe; 105, connecting valve; 107, rotating bolt; 108, rotating shaft; 109, fixing plate; 110, micro motor; 111, flap valve; 200, burying structure component; 201, rotating cone; 202, fixed cone; 203, hinge bolt; 204, hinge sleeve; 205, movable connecting bolt; 206, connecting rod; 207, connecting block; 208, telescopic guide post; 209, telescopic cylinder; 210, fixing piece. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0021] The present utility model provides a technical solution: As Figure 1-2 shown, in this embodiment, a peanut planter with a built-in burying structure includes a peanut planting component 100 of the seeder burying structure and a burying structure component 200, and is characterized in that: the burying structure component 200 includes a fixed cone 202, the upper end of the fixed cone 202 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed cylinder 102, the lower end of the fixed cylinder 102 is fixedly connected and fixed with the hinge sleeve 204 by welding, the hinge bolt 203 is connected and fixed through the inside of the hinge sleeve 204, the hinge bolt 203 connects and fixes the rotating cone 201, the outer end of the rotating cone 201 is fixedly connected and fixed with the fixing piece 210 by welding, one end of the connecting rod 206 is rotatably connected and fixed inside the fixing piece 210 through the movable connecting bolt 205, one end of the connecting rod 206 is rotatably connected inside the connecting block 207 through the movable connecting bolt 205, the upper end of the connecting block 207 is fixedly installed with a telescopic guide post 208, the upper end of the telescopic guide post 208 is fixedly installed with a telescopic cylinder 209, and the lower end of the telescopic cylinder 209 is connected to the upper end of the seeding cross beam 101 by bolts.

[0022] By moving the seeder to the place where planting is needed and adjusting the position, when the fixed cone 202 is inserted into the soil with the rotating cone 201, the telescopic cylinder 209 is activated to push the telescopic guide post 208 upward, thereby driving the connecting block 207, the connecting rod 206 and the fixed piece 210 to rotate and move upward. Further, it will drive the rotating cone 201 to rotate around the hinge bolt 203, and open the rotating cone 201 inside the soil. When the peanut seeds enter the soil from the peanut delivery pipe 104, the rotating cone 201 is further restored to its original position and stops opening and rotating, and the fixed cone 202 and the rotating cone 201 are lifted out of the soil, and the soil will automatically cover and bury them, which can avoid the need for additional manual operations for soil covering and burying, and avoid increasing the labor intensity and time cost.

[0023] As Figure 1 , Figure 3-4 shown, a fixed cylinder 102 is fixedly installed inside the sowing cross bar 101. An installation disk 103 is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the fixed cylinder 102. A peanut delivery pipe 104 penetrates through the inside of the installation disk 103. The peanut delivery pipe 104 penetrates inside the fixed cylinder 102. A connection valve 105 is installed at the upper end of the peanut delivery pipe 104. The outer end of the fixed cylinder 102 is connected and fixed to the fixing plate 109 by bolts. One end of the fixing plate 109 is fixedly installed with a micro motor 110. One end of the micro motor 110 is installed with a rotating shaft 108. The rotating shaft 108 is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer side of the fixed cylinder 102. One end of the rotating shaft 108 is installed with a rotary plate valve 111. The rotary plate valve 111 is rotatably connected to the inside of the peanut delivery pipe 104. One end of the rotary plate valve 111 is connected and fixed to the outer side end of the peanut delivery pipe 104 by a rotating bolt 107.

[0024] By driving the micro motor 110 to drive the rotating shaft 108 to rotate, it further drives the rotary plate valve 111 to rotate inside the peanut delivery pipe 104, and further controls the flow rate of peanut seeds inside the peanut delivery pipe 104. When the peanut seeds enter the inside of the peanut delivery pipe 104 from the connection valve 105, the rotary plate valve 111 can prevent the peanut seeds from flowing too much. By adjusting the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 108, the opening and closing degree of the rotary plate valve 111 can be accurately controlled, so as to accurately adjust the flow rate of peanut seeds. According to different sowing requirements, the flow rate of seeds can be adjusted in real time to adapt to different sowing densities and speeds. Controlling the seed flow rate can effectively avoid over-dropping of seeds and reduce seed waste.

[0025] The utility model provides a seeding machine for peanut planting with a self - contained burying structure, and the specific working principle is as follows: Move the seeding machine to the place where planting is needed and adjust the position. When the fixed cone 202 is inserted into the soil together with the rotating cone 201, start the telescopic cylinder 209, and make it push the telescopic guide post 208 upward, thereby driving the connecting block 207, the connecting rod 206 and the fixing piece 210 to rotate and move upward. Further, it will drive the rotating cone 201 to rotate around the hinge bolt 203, and open the rotating cone 201 inside the soil. When peanut seeds enter the soil from the peanut delivery pipe 104, further restore the rotating cone 201 to its original position and stop opening and rotating, and the fixed cone 202 and the rotating cone 201 leave the soil interior, and the soil will automatically cover and bury, which can avoid the need for additional manual operations for soil covering and burying, and prevent the increase of labor intensity and time cost. By driving the micro - motor 110 to drive the rotating shaft 108 to rotate, further drive the rotary plate valve 111 to rotate inside the peanut delivery pipe 104, and further control the flow rate of peanut seeds inside the peanut delivery pipe 104. When peanut seeds enter the peanut delivery pipe 104 from the connecting valve 105, the rotary plate valve 111 can prevent excessive flow of peanut seeds. By adjusting the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 108, the opening and closing degree of the rotary plate valve 111 can be accurately controlled, thereby accurately adjusting the flow rate of peanut seeds. According to different seeding requirements, the flow rate of seeds can be adjusted in real time to adapt to different seeding densities and speeds. Controlling the seed flow rate can effectively avoid over - dosing of seeds and reduce seed waste.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A peanut planter with a self - contained burying structure, comprising a peanut planting component (100) of the planter burying structure and a burying structure component (200), characterized in that: The buried structure component (200) includes a fixed cone (202). The upper end of the fixed cone (202) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed cylinder (102). The lower end of the fixed cylinder (102) is connected and fixed with a hinge sleeve (204) by welding. An articulated bolt (203) is connected through the inside of the hinge sleeve (204). The articulated bolt (203) connects and fixes a rotating cone (201). The outer end of the rotating cone (201) is connected and fixed with a fixing plate (210) by welding. One end of a connecting rod (206) is rotatably connected and fixed inside the fixing plate (210) through a movable connecting bolt (205).

2. The peanut planter with a built-in burying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (206) is rotatably connected inside a connecting block (207) through a movable connecting bolt (205). A telescopic guide post (208) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting block (207). A telescopic air cylinder (209) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the telescopic guide post (208).

3. The peanut planter with a self - contained burying structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the telescopic air cylinder (209) is connected to the upper end of the seeding cross beam rod (101) by bolts.

4. A peanut planter with a self-burying structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed cylinder (102) is fixedly installed inside the seeding cross beam rod (101). An installation disk (103) is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the fixed cylinder (102).

5. A peanut planter with a self-burying structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A peanut delivery pipe (104) is connected through the inside of the installation disk (103). The peanut delivery pipe (104) passes through the inside of the fixed cylinder (102). A connecting valve (105) is installed at the upper end of the peanut delivery pipe (104).

6. The peanut planter with a self-burying structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the fixed cylinder (102) is connected and fixed with a fixing plate (109) by bolts. A micro motor (110) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing plate (109). A rotating shaft (108) is installed at one end of the micro motor (110).

7. A peanut planter with a built-in burying structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (108) is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer side of the fixed cylinder (102). A rotary plate valve (111) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (108). The rotary plate valve (111) is rotatably connected to the inside of the peanut delivery pipe (104). One end of the rotary plate valve (111) is connected and fixed to the outer side end of the peanut delivery pipe (104) through a rotating bolt (107).

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