Irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for radix salviae miltiorrhizae planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of radix salviae miltiorrhizae irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machines, in particular to an irrigation and fertilization all-in-one machine for radix salviae miltiorrhizae planting, which comprises a water tank, a top cover fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, an exposure hole formed in the top cover, and a drip irrigation component arranged on the water tank, the water inlet end of the conveying pump is communicated with the water tank through a suction pipe, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the conveying pump, a plurality of threaded pipes arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the conveying pipe, the threaded pipes are in threaded connection with threaded connectors, nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the threaded connectors, and water dripping pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the nozzles. An inserting rod which is vertically arranged is fixedly mounted on the nozzle, the tail end of the water dripping pipe is fixedly mounted on the inserting rod, and a water dripping hole is formed in a pipe body, close to the end of the inserting rod, of the water dripping pipe. According to the utility model, pipeline fixation and drip irrigation operation are facilitated, and the effect of irrigation and fertilization integration is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated irrigation and fertilization machines for Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba, specifically to an integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for the cultivation of Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba. Background Technique

[0002] Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba, as an important traditional Chinese medicine, its growth environment and cultivation techniques have a crucial impact on its yield and quality. Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba prefers a warm, humid and well-lit environment, is not tolerant of low temperature and high temperature, and also has relatively high requirements for soil conditions. It is necessary to select a plot with a relatively high terrain, deep soil layer, loose, fertile and well-drained soil for cultivation.

[0003] In the traditional cultivation process of Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba, irrigation and fertilization are often regarded as two independent operation links, which will increase the labor intensity and cost. During irrigation, the method of flooding irrigation is often used, which is likely to cause waste of water resources and soil compaction; during fertilization, manual labor or corresponding machinery is required for fertilization operations, and the whole process is relatively cumbersome.

[0004] With the development of modern agricultural technology, the integrated water and fertilizer technology has gradually become an important development direction for agricultural irrigation and fertilization. The integrated water and fertilizer machine integrates the irrigation system and the fertilization system, combines the two processes of irrigation and fertilization into one, and realizes the integrated management of water and fertilizer. This not only improves the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, reduces waste, but also realizes the precise regulation of the growth environment of Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba and promotes the growth and development of Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba.

[0005] When most integrated irrigation and fertilization machines are in use, since the water and fertilizer are transported through pipelines, the pipelines are usually directly laid and installed in the soil part. Such operations lack components for limiting and fixing the pipelines, and it is easy to cause the position of the pipelines to shift under the action of external forces or the water pressure inside the pipelines. The change in the position of the pipelines will affect the normal irrigation and fertilization effects on the planting parts, bringing inconvenience to users. In view of this, we have proposed an integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for the cultivation of Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for the cultivation of Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba to solve the defects raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for planting purple salvia miltiorrhiza, comprising a water tank, a top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, an exposure hole is arranged on the top cover, a drip irrigation assembly is arranged on the water tank, the drip irrigation assembly includes a delivery pump arranged on one side of the water tank, the water inlet end of the delivery pump is communicated with the water tank through a suction pipe, the water outlet end of the delivery pump is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe, a plurality of threaded pipes arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe, a threaded joint is threadedly connected to the threaded pipe, a nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded joint, a drip water pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the nozzle, an insertion rod arranged vertically is fixedly installed on the nozzle, the end of the drip water pipe is fixedly installed on the insertion rod, and a water dripping hole is arranged on the pipe body of the drip water pipe near the end of the insertion rod.

[0009] Preferably, a knob is fixedly installed on the smooth section pipe body at the bottom end of the threaded joint, and the cross section of the knob is hexagonal.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing ring is sleeved on the threaded joint, and the knob presses the sealing ring on the end face of the threaded pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a return pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the delivery pipe, the end of the return pipe is fixedly installed on the water tank, and a second valve is fixedly installed on the return pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a transparent window arranged vertically is arranged on the side surface of the water tank, and scale lines are arranged on the surface of the transparent window.

[0013] Preferably, a sewage discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the side surface of the bottom box body of the water tank, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the side surface of the top box body of the water tank, and first valves are fixedly installed on both the sewage discharge pipe and the water inlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a hose is fixedly installed at the end of the water inlet pipe, a counterweight pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the hose, a filtering assembly is arranged in the water tank, the filtering assembly includes a support ring fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank, a lifting ring is placed on the support ring, a filter screen cover is fixedly installed on the lifting ring, the filter screen cover is in plug-in fit with the support ring, and the counterweight pipe is placed in the filter screen cover.

[0015] Preferably, a cover plate is hinged on the side wall of one side of the exposure hole through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly installed on the cover plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model is provided with a water tank which can store water. Additionally, through the provided exposure holes, the preparation operation of fertilizer solution can also be carried out. Furthermore, through the provided drip irrigation assembly, it is realized that the water or fertilizer solution is transported by a delivery pump and flows out from the drip hole part to complete the irrigation and fertilization operations. Since an insertion rod is fixedly installed at the nozzle part, inserting the insertion rod into the soil can play a fixing role, making the position of the pipeline not easily shift when water comes out from the nozzle part, achieving the effect of reasonably limiting and fixing the pipeline.

[0018] 2. The utility model is provided with a water inlet pipe and a sewage discharge pipe, which facilitates the water inlet and sewage discharge operations. Through the provided filtering assembly, the filtering operation of impurities in the water body can be realized by using a filter mesh cover, which is convenient for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the drip irrigation assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the utility model Figure 2 the enlarged view at A in;

[0022] Figure 4 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] The meanings of each label in the figure are as follows:

[0024] 1. Water tank; 10. Transparent viewing window; 11. Sewage discharge pipe; 12. Water inlet pipe; 13. First valve; 14. Hose; 15. Counterweight pipe; 16. Top cover; 161. Exposure hole; 17. Cover plate; 171. Handle;

[0025] 2. Filtering assembly; 20. Support ring; 21. Lifting ring; 22. Filter mesh cover;

[0026] 3. Drip irrigation assembly; 30. Delivery pump; 301. Suction pipe; 31. Delivery pipe; 32. Threaded pipe; 33. Threaded joint; 331. Knob; 332. Sealing ring; 34. Nozzle; 341. Drip pipe; 342. Drip hole; 35. Insertion rod; 36. Return pipe; 361. Second valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge f. alba C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li planting, including a water tank 1. A top cover 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 1. An exposure hole 161 is provided on the top cover 16, and the exposure hole 161 is used for the addition and configuration operations of the fertilizer solution.

[0029] Specifically, a drip irrigation assembly 3 is provided on the water tank 1. The drip irrigation assembly 3 includes a delivery pump 30 provided on one side of the water tank 1. The water inlet end of the delivery pump 30 is communicated with the water tank 1 through a suction pipe 301. The water outlet end of the delivery pump 30 is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe 31. A plurality of equally spaced threaded pipes 32 are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe 31. A threaded joint 33 is threadedly connected to the threaded pipe 32. The bottom end of the threaded joint 33 is fixedly installed with a nozzle 34. The bottom end of the nozzle 34 is fixedly installed with a drip water pipe 341. A vertically arranged insertion rod 35 is fixedly installed on the nozzle 34. The end of the drip water pipe 341 is fixedly installed on the insertion rod 35. A drip hole 342 is provided on the tube body of the drip water pipe 341 near the end of the insertion rod 35, so as to realize the drip irrigation operation by dripping water or fertilizer solution from the drip hole 342. In addition, inserting the insertion rod 35 into the soil can play a fixing role.

[0030] In this embodiment, a knob 331 is fixedly installed on the smooth section tube body at the bottom end of the threaded joint 33. The cross section of the knob 331 is hexagonal, so that it is more smooth to drive the threaded joint 33 to tighten by rotating the knob 331. A sealing ring 332 is sleeved on the threaded joint 33, and the knob 331 presses the sealing ring 332 against the end face of the threaded pipe 32 to play a sealing role.

[0031] Specifically, a return pipe 36 is fixedly installed at the end of the delivery pipe 31. The end of the return pipe 36 is fixedly installed on the water tank 1. A second valve 361 is fixedly installed on the return pipe 36, which plays a role in returning the excess water in the delivery pipe 31.

[0032] Furthermore, a transparent window 10 arranged vertically is provided on the side surface of the water tank 1. Scale lines are provided on the surface of the transparent window 10, which is convenient for observation operations.

[0033] In addition, a sewage discharge pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom box body of the water tank 1, and a water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the top box body of the water tank 1. First valves 13 are fixedly installed on both the sewage discharge pipe 11 and the water inlet pipe 12, facilitating the water inlet operation using the water inlet pipe 12 and the sewage discharge operation using the sewage discharge pipe 11.

[0034] It should be noted that a hose 14 is fixedly installed at the end of the water inlet pipe 12, and a counterweight pipe 15 is fixedly installed at the end of the hose 14. A filtering assembly 2 is arranged in the water tank 1. The filtering assembly 2 includes a support ring 20 fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank 1. A lifting ring 21 is placed on the support ring 20. A filter mesh cover 22 is fixedly installed on the lifting ring 21. The filter mesh cover 22 is in plug-in fit with the support ring 20. The counterweight pipe 15 is placed inside the filter mesh cover 22, realizing the filtering operation of impurities using the filter mesh cover 22.

[0035] It should be noted that a cover plate 17 is hinged to one side hole wall of the exposed hole 161 through a hinge, and a handle 171 is fixedly installed on the cover plate 17. After closing the cover plate 17, the cover plate 17 covers the exposed hole 161, playing a role in dust-proof protection.

[0036] When the integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for planting Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge var. przewalskii Maxim. of the present utility model is in use, the first valve 13 on the sewage discharge pipe 11 is closed, and the first valve 13 on the water inlet pipe 12 is opened. The water inlet pipe 12 is connected to the external water delivery pipeline to add water into the water tank 1. The water is filtered by the filter mesh cover 22, and the impurities are blocked on the filter mesh cover 22. Subsequently, the filter mesh cover 22 is taken out to clean the impurities on the filter mesh cover 22. When fertilizing, the cover plate 17 is opened, and fertilizer solution is added into the water tank 1 through the exposed hole 161 to realize the preparation operation of the fertilizer solution.

[0037] The delivery pipe 31 is arranged along the planting field, and the insertion rod 35 is inserted into the soil. After the pipeline arrangement is completed, the delivery pump 30 is connected to the external power supply and made to work. The delivery pump 30 works to deliver water or fertilizer solution to flow out from the drip holes 342, completing the drip irrigation operation.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for planting Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge var. przewalskii Maxim., comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: A top cover (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (1). An exposure hole (161) is provided on the top cover (16). A drip irrigation assembly (3) is provided on the water tank (1). The drip irrigation assembly (3) includes a delivery pump (30) arranged on one side of the water tank (1). The water inlet end of the delivery pump (30) is communicated with the water tank (1) through a suction pipe (301). A delivery pipe (31) is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the delivery pump (30). A plurality of threaded pipes (32) arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe (31). A threaded joint (33) is threadedly connected to the threaded pipe (32). A nozzle (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded joint (33). A drip water pipe (341) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the nozzle (34). An insertion rod (35) arranged vertically is fixedly installed on the nozzle (34). The end of the drip water pipe (341) is fixedly installed on the insertion rod (35). Drip holes (342) are provided on the pipe body of the drip water pipe (341) near the end of the insertion rod (35).

2. The integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for planting Salvia przewalskii Maxim. var. mandarinorum (Diels) Stib. according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (331) is fixedly installed on the smooth section pipe body at the bottom end of the threaded joint (33). The cross section of the knob (331) is hexagonal.

3. The integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for planting Salvia przewalskii Maxim. var. mandarinorum (Diels) Stib. according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring (332) is sleeved on the threaded joint (33). The knob (331) presses the sealing ring (332) against the end face of the threaded pipe (32).

4. The integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for planting Salvia przewalskii Maxim. var. mandarinorum (Diels) Stib. according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return pipe (36) is fixedly installed at the end of the delivery pipe (31). The end of the return pipe (36) is fixedly installed on the water tank (1). A second valve (361) is fixedly installed on the return pipe (36).

5. The irrigation and fertilization integrated machine for Salvia przewalskii Maxim. planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent window (10) arranged vertically is provided on the side surface of the water tank (1). Scale lines are provided on the surface of the transparent window (10).

6. The integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for planting Salvia przewalskii Maxim. var. mandarinorum (Diels) Stib. according to claim 1, wherein: A sewage discharge pipe (11) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the bottom box body of the water tank (1). A water inlet pipe (12) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the top box body of the water tank (1). First valves (13) are fixedly installed on both the sewage discharge pipe (11) and the water inlet pipe (12).

7. The integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for planting Salvia przewalskii Maxim. var. mandarinorum (Diels) Stib. according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hose (14) is fixedly installed at the end of the water inlet pipe (12). A counterweight pipe (15) is fixedly installed at the end of the hose (14). A filtering assembly (2) is arranged in the water tank (1). The filtering assembly (2) includes a support ring (20) fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank (1). A lifting ring (21) is placed on the support ring (20). A filter mesh cover (22) is fixedly installed on the lifting ring (21). The filter mesh cover (22) is in plug-in fit with the support ring (20). The counterweight pipe (15) is placed in the filter mesh cover (22).

8. The integrated irrigation and fertilization machine for planting Salvia przewalskii Maxim. var. mandarinorum (Diels) Stib. according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (17) is hinged to the side hole wall of one side of the exposure hole (161) through a hinge. A handle (171) is fixedly installed on the cover plate (17).

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