Seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation in agricultural planting, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting, which can conveniently collect and utilize sprayed water, avoid waste of water resources and improve the practicability of the cultivation device. Comprising a bottom plate, two sets of supports are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a cultivation box shell is fixedly welded to the two sets of supports, the bottom of the cultivation box shell is in a necking shape inclining inwards, a draining plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box shell, and multiple sets of partition plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the draining plate at equal intervals; the output end of the soft water pipe is communicated with a spraying pipe, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the two sets of supports, the spraying pipe is installed on the adjusting mechanism, a filter screen with a frame is arranged in the recycling hopper, two sets of handles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the filter screen with the frame, the bottom end of the recycling hopper is fixedly communicated with a backflow pipe, and the output end of the backflow pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side of the water tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation in agricultural planting, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural planting refers to the agricultural activities of planting various crops, vegetables, fruits, grains and other plants on farmland or other suitable lands. The main purpose of this agricultural practice is to produce food, feed, fiber, energy and other plant products to meet the food needs and other living needs of humans.

[0003] During the agricultural planting process, it is necessary to cultivate the seedlings of crop seeds to find the most suitable environmental state for seed development. When cultivating the seedlings of seeds, a cultivation device will be used. The crops are cultivated from seeds to seedlings through the cultivation device, and then suitable seedlings are selected for transplantation.

[0004] The existing seedling cultivation devices for agricultural planting are inconvenient to collect and utilize the water after spraying, which is easy to cause waste of water resources and results in insufficient practicability of the cultivation device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting, which can conveniently collect and utilize the water after spraying, avoid waste of water resources, and improve the practicability of the cultivation device.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting, including a bottom plate, a cultivation mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a recycling mechanism. The cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation box shell and multiple groups of cultivation boxes. Two groups of brackets are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, and the cultivation box shell is fixedly welded on the two groups of brackets. The bottom of the cultivation box shell is in a flared shape that slopes inward. A water drainage plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box shell, and multiple groups of partition plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the water drainage plate at equal intervals. The front and rear ends of the multiple groups of partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box shell. Multiple groups of ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of the cultivation boxes, and the multiple groups of cultivation boxes are placed on the water drainage plate through cooperation with the partition plates. Hand-held rings are fixedly provided at the top end of one side of the multiple groups of cultivation boxes. The spraying mechanism includes a water tank. A tank cover is provided on the top of the water tank. The water tank is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate. A water pump is fixedly installed on the top end of the water tank. The input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe. The water suction pipe is installed on the top of the water tank, and the input end of the water suction pipe extends into the lower part of the water tank. The output end of the water pump is connected to a flexible water pipe, and the output end of the flexible water pipe is connected to a spray pipe. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the two groups of brackets, and the spray pipe is installed on the adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the spray pipe. Multiple groups of shunt pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the spray pipe at equal intervals, and spray heads are connected to the bottom of the multiple groups of shunt pipes. The recycling mechanism includes a recycling hopper. The recycling hopper is fixedly installed on the two groups of brackets. A framed filter screen is placed inside the recycling hopper. Two groups of handles are symmetrically and fixedly provided on the framed filter screen. The bottom end of the recycling hopper is fixedly connected to a return pipe, and the output end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw rod. The adjustment screw rod is screwed on the top end of the rightmost group of brackets. A crank is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the adjustment screw rod. A T-shaped guide post is slidably provided on the other group of brackets. The bottom end of the adjustment screw rod is rotatably connected to an L-shaped connecting plate. The bottom end of the T-shaped guide post is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting plate. The spray pipe is fixedly installed on the two groups of L-shaped connecting plates, and the left end of the spray pipe passes through the left L-shaped connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the cultivation box shell and the left and right ends of the multiple groups of partition plates.

[0010] Preferably, four universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid level mirror is fixedly provided at the front end of the water tank.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: During use, an appropriate amount of water is contained inside the water tank, and the water level height is lower than the output end of the return pipe. The staff can place seeds and soil in the cultivation box, and then place the cultivation boxes on the draining plate in sequence, so that the cultivation boxes are in the compartments between the partition plates and between the partition plates and the cultivation box shell. Then, water is poured into the cultivation boxes. When watering, by starting the water pump, the water pump pumps out the water through the water suction pipe and transports it to the spray pipe through the flexible water pipe. Then, it is transported to each shunt pipe through the spray pipe and sprayed onto the cultivation boxes through the spray heads, making the soil thoroughly wet. The water seeping out after watering falls into the recovery hopper through the draining plate. It is inevitable that soil particles and impurities are carried in the seeping water. At this time, through the filtration of the framed filter screen, these soil particles and impurities are filtered out. The return pipe is inclined, so that the filtered water flows back to the water tank through the return pipe for repeated use. During the cultivation process, the staff can take out the cultivation box through the handle ring to observe the development of the seeds, so as to facilitate the collection and utilization of the water after spraying, avoid wasting water resources, and improve the practicability of the cultivation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a partial isometric structural schematic diagram of the cultivation mechanism in the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is an isometric sectional structural schematic diagram of the cultivation box shell in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is a partial isometric structural schematic diagram of the spray mechanism in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 is a partial isometric sectional structural schematic diagram of the recovery mechanism in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the cultivation box in the present utility model;

[0020] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, bottom plate; 2, bracket; 3, cultivation box shell; 4, draining plate; 5, partition plate; 6, cultivation box; 7, handle ring; 8, water tank; 9, water pump; 10, water suction pipe; 11, flexible water pipe; 12, spray pipe; 13, shunt pipe; 14, spray head; 15, recovery hopper; 16, framed filter screen; 17, return pipe; 18, adjusting screw rod; 19, crank; 20, T-shaped guide post; 21, L-shaped connecting plate; 22, handle; 23, liquid level mirror; 24, support plate; 25, universal wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Embodiment

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-7, A seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting of the present utility model includes a bottom plate 1. Two groups of brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1. A cultivation box shell 3 is fixedly welded on the two groups of brackets 2. The bottom of the cultivation box shell 3 is in a flared shape that slopes inward. A water drainage plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box shell 3. Multiple groups of partition plates 5 are fixedly connected to the top end of the water drainage plate 4 at equal intervals. The front and rear ends of the multiple groups of partition plates 5 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box shell 3. Multiple cultivation boxes 6 are each provided with ventilation holes at the bottom. The multiple cultivation boxes 6 are placed on the water drainage plate 4 by cooperating with the partition plates 5. A handle ring 7 is fixedly provided at the top end of one side of each of the multiple cultivation boxes 6. The top of the water tank 8 is provided with a tank cover. The water tank 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate 1. A water pump 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the water tank 8. The input end of the water pump 9 is fixedly communicated with a water suction pipe 10. The water suction pipe 10 is installed on the top of the water tank 8, and the input end of the water suction pipe 10 extends into the lower part inside the water tank 8. The output end of the water pump 9 is communicated with a flexible water pipe 11. The output end of the flexible water pipe 11 is communicated with a spray pipe 12. An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the two groups of brackets 2. The spray pipe 12 is installed on the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the spray pipe 12. Multiple water distribution pipes 13 are fixedly communicated with both sides of the spray pipe 12 at equal intervals. A spray head 14 is communicated with the bottom of each of the multiple water distribution pipes 13. A recovery hopper 15 is fixedly installed on the two groups of brackets 2. A framed filter screen 16 is placed inside the recovery hopper 15. Two groups of handles 22 are symmetrically and fixedly provided on the framed filter screen 16. The bottom end of the recovery hopper 15 is fixedly communicated with a return pipe 17. The output end of the return pipe 17 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the water tank 8; during use, an appropriate amount of water is contained in the water tank 8, and the water level height is lower than the output end of the return pipe 17. The staff can place seeds and soil in the cultivation boxes 6, and then place the cultivation boxes 6 on the water drainage plate 4 in sequence, so that the cultivation boxes 6 are in the compartments between the partition plates 5 and between the partition plates 5 and the cultivation box shell 3. Then, water is poured into the cultivation boxes 6. When watering, by starting the water pump 9, the water pump 9 pumps out water through the water suction pipe 10 and transports it to the spray pipe 12 through the flexible water pipe 11. Then, it is transported to each water distribution pipe 13 through the spray pipe 12 and sprayed onto the cultivation boxes 6 through the spray heads 14 to wet the soil. The water that seeps out after watering falls into the recovery hopper 15 through the water drainage plate 4. It is inevitable that soil particles and impurities are carried in the seeping water. At this time, through the filtration of the framed filter screen 16, these soil particles and impurities are filtered out. The return pipe 17 is inclined, so that the filtered water flows back into the water tank 8 through the return pipe 17 for repeated use. During the cultivation process, the staff can take out the cultivation boxes 6 through the handle rings 7 to observe the development of the seeds, so as to be able to conveniently collect and utilize the water after spraying, avoid wasting water resources, and improve the practicability of the cultivation device.

[0024] The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting screw rod 18, which is screwed on the top of the rightmost group of brackets 2. A crank 19 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the adjusting screw rod 18. A T-shaped guide post 20 is slidably arranged on the other group of brackets 2. The bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 18 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped connecting plate 21. The bottom end of the T-shaped guide post 20 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 21. The spray pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the two L-shaped connecting plates 21, and the left end of the spray pipe 12 passes through the left L-shaped connecting plate 21. During the cultivation process, as the seeds germinate, grow, and reach the seedling stage, the adjusting screw rod 18 can be rotated by the crank 19, so that the adjusting screw rod 18 drives the L-shaped connecting plate 21 to move up and down. Furthermore, the L-shaped connecting plate 21 drives the spray pipe 12 to move up and down, and the spray pipe 12 drives the shunt pipe 13 to move up and down, so as to adjust the spraying height according to the growth conditions of the crops to adapt to different periods from germination to the seedling stage of the seeds.

[0025] On the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cultivation box shell 3 and at the left and right ends of multiple partition plates 5, support plates 24 are fixedly connected. By arranging the support plates 24, the cultivation box 6 can be placed on the support plates 24, and the support plates 24 lift the cultivation box 6, making the bottom of the cultivation box 6 suspended. Compared with directly placing it on the water drainage plate 4, it can effectively promote the air circulation at the bottom of the cultivation box 6.

[0026] Four universal wheels 25 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1. By arranging the universal wheels 25, the device can be moved more conveniently and labor-savingly.

[0027] A liquid level mirror 23 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the water tank 8. By arranging the liquid level mirror 23, it is convenient to observe the remaining water volume in the water tank 8 so as to supplement it in time.

[0028] A seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present utility model, its working principle is as follows. When in use, an appropriate amount of water is contained in the water tank 8, and the water level height is lower than the output end of the return pipe 17. The staff can place seeds and soil in the cultivation box 6, and then place the cultivation box 6 on the support plate 24 in sequence, so that the cultivation box 6 is in the interlayer between the partition plates 5 and between the partition plate 5 and the cultivation box shell 3. The bottom of the cultivation box 6 is suspended under the support of the support plate 24 to promote air circulation. Then, watering is carried out into the cultivation box 6. When watering, by starting the water pump 9, the water pump 9 pumps out water through the water suction pipe 10 and transports it to the spray pipe 12 through the flexible water pipe 11. Then, it is transported to each shunt pipe 13 through the spray pipe 12 and sprayed onto the cultivation box 6 through the spray heads 14 to wet the soil. The water seeping out after watering falls into the recovery hopper 15 through the water drainage plate 4. It is inevitable that soil particles and impurities are carried in the seeping water. At this time, through the filtration of the framed filter screen 16, these soil particles and impurities are filtered out. The return pipe 17 is inclined, so that the filtered water flows back to the water tank 8 through the return pipe 17 for repeated use. The framed filter screen 16 can be removed through the handle 22 for cleaning the framed filter screen 16. During the cultivation process, the staff can take out the cultivation box 6 through the lifting ring 7 to observe the development of the seeds. As the seeds germinate, grow and reach the seedling stage, the adjusting screw rod 18 can be rotated by the crank 19 to drive the L-shaped connecting plate 21 to move up and down. Furthermore, the L-shaped connecting plate 21 drives the spray pipe 12 to move up and down, and the spray pipe 12 drives the shunt pipe 13 to move up and down, so as to adjust the spraying height according to the growth of the crops.

[0029] The installation method, connection method or setting method of a seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present utility model are all common mechanical methods, and any method that can achieve its beneficial effects can be implemented; the water pump of a seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present utility model is purchased on the market, and technicians in this industry only need to install and operate it according to the attached operation manual.

[0030] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting, including a bottom plate (1), characterized in that, It also includes cultivation agencies, spraying agencies and recycling agencies; A cultivation mechanism, the cultivation mechanism comprising a cultivation box shell (3) and a plurality of cultivation boxes (6), the top of a bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected with two groups of brackets (2), the cultivation box shell (3) being fixedly welded on the two groups of brackets (2), the bottom of the cultivation box shell (3) being in an inwardly inclined constricted shape, a drain plate (4) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box shell (3), a plurality of partition plates (5) being fixedly connected to the top of the drain plate (4) at equal intervals, the front and rear ends of the plurality of partition plates (5) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box shell (3), the bottoms of the plurality of cultivation boxes (6) being provided with air holes, the plurality of cultivation boxes (6) being placed on the drain plate (4) by cooperating with the partition plates (5), and the tops of one side of the plurality of cultivation boxes (6) being fixedly provided with hand rings (7); A spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprising a water tank (8), a tank cover is provided on the top of the water tank (8), the water tank (8) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a water pump (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (8), an input end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (10), the water pumping pipe (10) is mounted on the top of the water tank (8), and the input end of the water pump (10) extends into the lower part of the water tank (8), an output end of the water pump (9) is connected to a soft water pipe (11), and an output end of the soft water pipe (11) is connected to a spray pipe (12), an adjustment mechanism is provided on the two groups of brackets (2), the spray pipe (12) is mounted on the adjustment mechanism and is used to adjust the height of the spray pipe (12), multiple groups of manifold pipes (13) are fixedly connected at equal distances on both sides of the spray pipe (12), and the bottoms of the multiple groups of manifold pipes (13) are all connected to spray heads (14); The recycling mechanism comprises a recycling bucket (15), the recycling bucket (15) is fixedly mounted on two groups of brackets (2), a framed filter screen (16) is placed inside the recycling bucket (15), two groups of handles (22) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the framed filter screen (16), a return pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the recycling bucket (15), and the output end of the return pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (8).

2. The seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting screw rod (18), the adjusting screw rod (18) is screwed on the top of a right group of brackets (2), a crank handle (19) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the adjusting screw rod (18), a T-shaped guide column (20) is slidably provided on the other group of brackets (2), the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (18) is rotatably connected to an L-shaped connecting plate (21), the bottom end of the T-shaped guide column (20) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting plate (21), the spray pipe (12) is fixedly installed on the two groups of L-shaped connecting plates (21), and the left end of the spray pipe (12) passes through the left L-shaped connecting plate (21).

3. The seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, Support plates (24) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on the left and right sides of the cultivation box shell (3) and to the left and right ends of the plurality of partition plates (5).

4. A seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, Four sets of universal wheels (25) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the base plate (1).

5. The seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, A liquid level mirror (23) is fixedly provided at the front end of the water tank (8).

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