Culture shelf for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation frames, and discloses a cultivation frame for mushroom planting, which comprises a frame body, a conveying belt fixedly mounted in the frame body, a tiled plate fixedly mounted at the top of the conveying belt, a water spraying component arranged on the frame body and positioned at the top of the conveying belt, and a lifting component arranged on the right side of the frame body, a discharging hopper is arranged on the lifting assembly, and a collecting assembly is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame body. According to the mushroom cultivation frame, through the arrangement of the conveying belt, waste cultivation soil generated when mushrooms are planted can be cleared away more quickly, meanwhile, the lifting assembly and the discharging hopper can quickly supplement new cultivation soil to the conveying belt after the cultivation soil is cleared away, the whole process is mechanized, manpower is saved, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, in particular to a cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] The cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation plays a crucial role in the process of mushroom cultivation. It can not only provide the lighting, temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions required for mushroom growth, but also improve the cultivation efficiency and yield. The cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation is a rack or rack system specially designed for mushroom cultivation, usually made of materials such as metal or plastic.

[0003] In the traditional process of mushroom cultivation, the cleaning of waste culture soil and the replenishment of fresh culture soil are key links in daily management. Waste culture soil usually contains a large amount of hyphal residues and metabolic wastes, which need to be cleaned in time to prevent the occurrence and spread of pests and diseases. However, this process often relies on manual operation. Workers need to clean each cultivation rack one by one, with high labor intensity and low efficiency. At the same time, after cleaning the waste culture soil, fresh culture soil needs to be replenished in time to ensure the normal growth of mushrooms. This link also requires a large amount of labor input, which not only increases the production cost, but also may affect the yield and quality of mushrooms due to untimely operation. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the traditional process of mushroom cultivation, the cleaning of waste culture soil and the replenishment of fresh culture soil are key links in daily management. Waste culture soil usually contains a large amount of hyphal residues and metabolic wastes, which need to be cleaned in time to prevent the occurrence and spread of pests and diseases. However, this process often relies on manual operation. Workers need to clean each cultivation rack one by one, with high labor intensity and low efficiency. At the same time, after cleaning the waste culture soil, fresh culture soil needs to be replenished in time to ensure the normal growth of mushrooms. This link also requires a large amount of labor input, which not only increases the production cost, but also may affect the yield and quality of mushrooms due to untimely operation, and a cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation is proposed.

[0006] (II) Technical Solutions

[0007] The technical solutions of the utility model for solving the above technical problems are as follows:

[0008] A cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation includes a rack body. A conveyor belt is fixedly installed inside the rack body. A flat plate is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor belt. A water spraying assembly is arranged on the rack body at the top of the conveyor belt. A lifting assembly is arranged on the right side of the rack body. A feeding hopper is arranged on the lifting assembly. A collection assembly is fixedly installed on the left side of the rack body.

[0009] Based on the above technical solutions, the present utility model can also be improved as follows.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly installed on the conveyor belt, and the partition plates divide the conveyor belt into a plurality of planting grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the water spraying assembly includes a water pipe. A water pipe located at the top of the conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the frame body, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are equidistantly installed on the water pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting frame. A lifting frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the frame body. A lead screw is rotatably installed inside the lifting frame. A reduction motor for driving the rotation of the lead screw is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting frame. A lead screw slider threadedly connected to the lead screw is slidably installed inside the lifting frame. An installation frame is fixedly installed on the lead screw slider, and a blanking hopper is fixedly installed on the installation frame.

[0013] Preferably, a blanking plate is rotatably installed at the blanking port of the blanking hopper. Rotating seats are fixedly installed at both ends of the blanking hopper and the blanking plate, and the two rotating seats are connected by a telescopic cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a barrier frame. A barrier frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame body. A guide hopper located at the bottom of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the barrier frame, and a collection hopper is slidably installed at the bottom of the barrier frame.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] By setting the conveyor belt, the present utility model enables the cultivation rack to clean the waste cultivation soil generated during mushroom cultivation faster. At the same time, the lifting assembly and the blanking hopper can quickly replenish new cultivation soil onto the conveyor belt after the cultivation soil is cleaned. The whole process is mechanized, saving manpower and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the frame body of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the blanking hopper of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, frame body; 2, conveyor belt; 21, partition board; 22, planting groove; 3, flat plate; 4, water spraying assembly; 41, water pipe; 42, atomizing nozzle; 5, lifting assembly; 51, lifting frame; 52, lead screw; 53, reduction motor; 54, lead screw slider; 55, mounting frame; 6, hopper; 61, blanking plate; 62, rotating seat; 63, telescopic cylinder; 7, collection assembly; 71, barrier frame; 72, material guiding hopper; 73, collection hopper. Specific implementation mode

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the embodiment, it is Figures 1-4 given that a cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation includes a frame body 1, a conveyor belt 2 is fixedly installed inside the frame body 1, a flat plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor belt 2, a water spraying assembly 4 is arranged on the frame body 1 above the conveyor belt 2, a lifting assembly 5 is arranged on the right side of the frame body 1, a hopper 6 is arranged on the lifting assembly 5, and a collection assembly 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame body 1.

[0025] Referring to Figures 1-3 wherein, a plurality of partition boards 21 are fixedly installed on the conveyor belt 2, and the partition boards 21 divide the conveyor belt 2 into a plurality of planting grooves 22;

[0026] Through the above structural setting, the partition board 21 can block the cultivation soil in the planting groove 22, and at the same time can fix the size and depth of each planting groove 22, facilitating the filling of the cultivation soil.

[0027] Referring to Figures 2-3 wherein, the water spraying assembly 4 includes a water pipe 41, the water pipe 41 is fixedly installed on the frame body 1 above the conveyor belt 2, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 42 are equidistantly installed on the water pipe 41;

[0028] Through the above structural setting, the water pipe 41 is connected to an external water source, and the water and nutrients required for mushroom cultivation are conveyed through the water pipe 41 and sprayed into the planting groove 22 through the atomizing nozzles 42 to meet the growth requirements of mushrooms.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-3, wherein, the lifting assembly 5 includes a lifting frame 51. The lifting frame 51 is fixedly installed on the right side of the frame body 1. A lead screw 52 is rotatably installed inside the lifting frame 51. A reduction motor 53 for driving the rotation of the lead screw 52 is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting frame 51. A lead screw slider 54 threadedly connected to the lead screw 52 is slidably installed inside the lifting frame 51. An installation frame 55 is fixedly installed on the lead screw slider 54. A blanking hopper 6 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 55;

[0030] With the above structural settings, when the reduction motor 53 is started, the reduction motor 53 drives the rotation of the lead screw 52. The lead screw 52 drives the lead screw slider 54 to move inside the lifting frame 51. When the lead screw slider 54 moves, it drives the blanking hopper 6 to move through the installation frame 55, so that the blanking hopper 6 reaches the corresponding position.

[0031] Refer to Figures 1-4 , wherein, a blanking plate 61 is rotatably installed at the blanking port of the blanking hopper 6. Rotating seats 62 are fixedly installed at both ends of the blanking hopper 6 and the blanking plate 61. The two rotating seats 62 are connected by a telescopic cylinder 63;

[0032] With the above structural settings, after moving to the corresponding position, the telescopic cylinder 63 is started. The telescopic cylinder 63 extends to open the blanking plate 61. While the blanking plate 61 is being opened, the two rotating seats 62 cooperate with each other to adjust the position of the telescopic cylinder 63. The same applies when closing.

[0033] Refer to Figures 1-3 , wherein, the collection assembly 7 includes a barrier frame 71. The barrier frame 71 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame body 1. A guide hopper 72 located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to the barrier frame 71. A collection hopper 73 is slidably installed at the bottom of the barrier frame 71;

[0034] With the above structural settings, when replacing the cultivation soil, the cultivation soil falling from the conveyor belt 2 is blocked by the barrier frame 71 and then falls along the guide hopper 72 into the collection hopper 73 at the bottom. After the collection hopper 73 is full, it can be pulled out and replaced.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] Implementation steps of the first innovation point:

[0037] The first step: When it is necessary to replace the cultivation soil, start the conveyor belt 2. The belt on the conveyor belt 2 rotates forward, so that the cultivation soil falling from the conveyor belt 2 is blocked by the barrier frame 71 and then falls along the guide hopper 72 into the collection hopper 73 at the bottom. After the collection hopper 73 is full, it can be pulled out and replaced.

[0038] Step 2: After the cultivation soil cleaning is completed, start the reduction motor 53. The reduction motor 53 drives the lead screw 52 to rotate. The lead screw 52 drives the lead screw slider 54 to move within the lifting frame 51. When the lead screw slider 54 moves, it drives the hopper 6 to move through the mounting frame 55, so that the hopper 6 filled with new cultivation soil reaches the corresponding position.

[0039] Step 3: After moving to the corresponding position, start the telescopic cylinder 63. The telescopic cylinder 63 extends to open the blanking plate 61, so that the internal cultivation soil falls along the blanking plate 61 into the planting groove 22 on the conveyor belt 2. The paving plate 3 intercepts the accumulated cultivation soil to make it evenly distributed in the planting groove 22.

[0040] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that: It includes a frame body (1), inside which a conveyor belt (2) is fixedly installed. On the top of the conveyor belt (2), a flat laying plate (3) is fixedly installed. On the frame body (1), a water spraying assembly (4) is arranged on the top of the conveyor belt (2). On the right side of the frame body (1), a lifting assembly (5) is arranged, and a feeding hopper (6) is arranged on the lifting assembly (5). On the left side of the frame body (1), a collection assembly (7) is fixedly installed.

2. The cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: A number of partition plates (21) are fixedly installed on the conveyor belt (2), and the partition plates (21) divide the conveyor belt (2) into a number of planting grooves (22).

3. The cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying assembly (4) includes a water pipe (41). The water pipe (41) is fixedly installed on the frame body (1) at the top of the conveyor belt (2), and a number of atomizing nozzles (42) are equidistantly installed on the water pipe (41).

4. A cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) includes a lifting frame (51). The lifting frame (51) is fixedly installed on the right side of the frame body (1). Inside the lifting frame (51), a lead screw (52) is rotatably installed. At the top of the lifting frame (51), a reduction motor (53) for driving the rotation of the lead screw (52) is fixedly installed. Inside the lifting frame (51), a lead screw slider (54) threadedly connected to the lead screw (52) is slidably installed. On the lead screw slider (54), a mounting frame (55) is fixedly installed, and a feeding hopper (6) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (55).

5. The cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding plate (61) is rotatably installed at the feeding port of the feeding hopper (6). Rotating seats (62) are fixedly installed at both ends of the feeding hopper (6) and the feeding plate (61), and the two rotating seats (62) are connected by a telescopic cylinder (63).

6. The cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly (7) includes a blocking frame (71). The blocking frame (71) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame body (1). A guiding hopper (72) located at the bottom of the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to the blocking frame (71). A collection hopper (73) is slidably installed at the bottom of the blocking frame (71).

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