Graphene greenhouse with watering mechanism for morchella esculenta planting

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to the technical field of morchella planting, and discloses a morchella planting graphene greenhouse with a watering mechanism, which comprises a plurality of groups of bases and a covering film, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the top end of each base, a first water hose is inserted into a water inlet of each water pump, a second water hose is inserted into a water outlet of each water pump, and the covering film is arranged on the base. Arch frames are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the bases and used for laying a covering film, and first brackets are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the arch frames. By arranging the water pump, the first water hose, the arch frame, the first bracket, the first notch, the first sliding block, the lead screw sliding table, the threaded lead screw, the servo motor, the water pipe and the spray head, water can be pumped into the water pipe by starting the water pump and then sprayed out from the spray head, and the threaded lead screw and the lead screw sliding table can be driven to rotate by starting the servo motor; the first sliding block and the water pipe are driven to horizontally move along the first notch, so that the number of the arranged water pipes and the occupied area are reduced, and the benefits of the morchella esculenta are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Morchella cultivation, and particularly relates to a graphene greenhouse for Morchella cultivation with a watering mechanism. Background Technique

[0002] Morchella is a fungus of the family Morchellaceae and the genus Morchella. The cap is nearly spherical, ovate to elliptical, up to 10 cm high, with a blunt top, and has pits similar to those of a Morchella on the surface. The pits are eggshell-colored to light yellowish-brown, and the rib patterns are lighter in color. The stalk is nearly cylindrical, nearly white, hollow, and cylindrical. The spores are oblong, colorless, the apex of the paraphysis is enlarged, the body is light, and the texture is crispy. Morchella is an edible and medicinal mushroom with a unique fragrance, rich nutrition, and contains a variety of amino acids and organic germanium needed by the human body. It has always been used as a high-grade tonic for human nutrition in countries such as Europe and the United States. Due to the good heat dissipation characteristics of the new graphene material, the height of the newly built greenhouse reaches 6 meters, and the actual cultivation area is more than 3 to 5 times that of a common greenhouse. Cultivating Morchella in a graphene greenhouse can improve the cultivation efficiency of Morchella.

[0003] When cultivating Morchella in the existing graphene greenhouse, due to the large area inside the graphene greenhouse, in order to irrigate Morchella, multiple water pipes need to be laid in the greenhouse. The layout of the water pipes may occupy a large area of use inside the greenhouse, and at the same time increase the cultivation cost of Morchella. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a graphene greenhouse for Morchella cultivation with a watering mechanism, aiming to solve the problem that when cultivating Morchella in the existing graphene greenhouse, due to the large area inside the graphene greenhouse, in order to irrigate Morchella, multiple water pipes need to be laid in the greenhouse. The layout of the water pipes may occupy a large area of use inside the greenhouse, and at the same time increase the cultivation cost of Morchella.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows: A graphene greenhouse for Morchella cultivation with a watering mechanism includes several groups of bases and a film. A water pump is fixedly installed at the top end of the base. A water belt one is inserted into the water inlet of the water pump, and a water belt two is inserted into the water outlet of the water pump. An arch frame is fixedly installed at the top end of several groups of bases for laying the film. A bracket one is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the arch frame. A notch one is opened on the side wall of the bracket one. A threaded lead screw is rotatably connected inside the notch one. A servo motor is fixedly installed at the end of the bracket one to drive the threaded lead screw. A slider one is slidably connected inside the notch one. A screw slide is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slider one close to the threaded lead screw. The screw slide is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded lead screw. The other end of the slider one is fixedly installed with a water pipe. The other end of the water belt two is inserted into the top end of the water pipe. Several nozzles are evenly inserted at the bottom end of the water pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the bases are all made of concrete and buried underground. The bases and the arch frames are fixedly connected into an integral structure by pouring, which improves the stability of the installation of the arch frames.

[0007] Preferably, both ends of the film covering are rotatably connected with shed entrance doors. The shed entrance doors are all connected to the arch frames through brackets, hinge hinges, which facilitates the entry and exit of personnel.

[0008] Preferably, cross bars are inserted on the side walls of several of the arch frames. The arch frames and the cross bars are both made of aluminum alloy, which improves the overall stability of the arch frames.

[0009] Preferably, a second bracket is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the arch frame near the other end of the water pipe. A second notch is provided on the side wall of the second bracket. A second slider is slidably connected inside the second notch. The end of the second slider penetrates through the second notch and is fixedly connected to the water pipe, which improves the stability of the horizontal movement of the other end of the water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a hole groove is provided on the side wall of the second slider. A round rod is inserted inside the hole groove. Both ends of the round rod are fixedly connected to the second bracket, which improves the stability of the sliding of the second slider.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application mainly have the following beneficial effects:

[0012] Firstly, by providing a water pump, a first water belt, an arch frame, a first bracket, a first notch, a first slider, a screw slide table, a threaded screw rod, a servo motor, a water pipe and a nozzle, starting the water pump can pump water into the interior of the water pipe and then spray it out from the nozzle. Starting the servo motor can drive the threaded screw rod and the screw slide table to rotate, thereby driving the first slider and the water pipe to horizontally move along the first notch, thereby reducing the number of water pipes arranged and the occupied area, and thus improving the benefit of morel mushrooms; Secondly, by providing a second bracket, a second notch, a second slider, a round rod and a hole groove, the round rod is inserted inside the hole groove, and the second slider penetrates through both ends of the second notch, thereby restricting the displacement of the other end of the water pipe, and thus improving the stability of the horizontal movement of the water pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view plane structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view installation structure schematic diagram of the water pipe of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a side view installation structure schematic diagram of the water pipe of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is of the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in

[0017] The reference numerals are: 1, base; 2, film coating; 3, shed entrance door; 4, water pump; 5, first water hose; 6, second water hose; 7, arch frame; 8, first bracket; 9, first notch; 10, first slider; 11, lead screw stage; 12, threaded lead screw; 13, servo motor; 14, water pipe; 15, sprinkler head; 16, cross bar; 17, second bracket; 18, second notch; 19, second slider; 20, round rod; 21, hole slot. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order.

[0019] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4, Embodiments provided by the present utility model: A graphene greenhouse for Morchella cultivation with a watering mechanism, including several groups of bases 1 and a film covering 2. The film covering 2 is made of a new graphene material for energy gathering and heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat preservation efficiency of the greenhouse. A water pump 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1. A water hose 1 5 is inserted into the water inlet of the water pump 4, and a water hose 2 6 is inserted into the water outlet of the water pump 4. Both the water hose 1 5 and the water hose 2 6 are made of rubber and can be bent. An arch frame 7 is fixedly installed at the top of several groups of bases 1 for laying the film covering 2. The bases 1 are all made of concrete and buried underground. The bases 1 and the arch frame 7 are fixedly connected into an integral structure by pouring, improving the installation stability of the arch frame 7. Rotating connections are provided at both ends of the film covering 2 with entrance doors 3. The entrance doors 3 are all connected to the arch frame 7 through brackets, hinge joints and hinges, facilitating personnel entry and exit. A bracket 1 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the arch frame 7. A notch 1 9 is provided on the side wall of the bracket 1 8. A threaded lead screw 12 is rotatably connected inside the notch 1 9. A servo motor 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the bracket 1 8 to drive the threaded lead screw 12. A slider 1 10 is slidably connected inside the notch 1 9. A lead screw slide 11 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slider 1 10 close to the threaded lead screw 12. The lead screw slide 11 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded lead screw 12. The other end of the slider 1 10 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 14 through threading. The water pipe 14 is a stainless steel round pipe for water conveyance. The other end of the water hose 2 6 is inserted into the top end of the water pipe 14. Starting the water pump 4 can convey water into the interior of the water pipe 14. A plurality of nozzles 15 are evenly inserted at the bottom end of the water pipe 14 for atomizing the water source, thereby spraying the water evenly to achieve watering and irrigation. Starting the servo motor 13 can drive the threaded lead screw 12 and the lead screw slide 11 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 1 10 and the water pipe 14 to move horizontally along the notch 1 9, thereby reducing the number of water pipe layouts and the occupied area, and thus improving the efficiency of Morchella cultivation.

[0021] A cross bar 16 is inserted on the side wall of several arch frames 7. Both the arch frame 7 and the cross bar 16 are made of aluminum alloy, connecting the arch frames 7 into one body, improving the overall stability of the arch frame 7, and at the same time improving the laying stability of the film covering 2.

[0022] A bracket 2 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the arch frame 7 near the other end of the water pipe 14 through bolts. A notch 2 18 is provided on the side wall of the bracket 2 17. A slider 2 19 is slidably connected inside the notch 2 18. The end of the slider 2 19 penetrates through the notch 2 18 and is fixedly connected to the water pipe 14. The slider 2 19 moves horizontally along the notch 2 18, improving the horizontal movement stability of the other end of the water pipe 14. A hole slot 21 is provided on the side wall of the slider 2 19. A round rod 20 is inserted into the hole slot 21. Both ends of the round rod 20 are fixedly connected to the bracket 2 17, improving the sliding stability of the slider 2 19.

[0023] Working principle: When the Morchella conica cultivation graphene greenhouse with a watering mechanism is in use, the operator first connects to an external power supply, inserts the other end of the water hose 5 into a water source, and starts the water pump 4 to pump the irrigation water successively into the water hose 1, the water hose 2 and the water pipe 14, and then sprays it out atomized from the nozzle 15 to achieve irrigation. Starting the servo motor 13 can drive the threaded lead screw 12 and the lead screw slide 11 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 1 and the water pipe 14 to move horizontally along the notch 1, thus reducing the number of water pipes laid and the occupied area, and improving the efficiency of Morchella conica cultivation.

[0024] Secondly, the round rod 20 is inserted into the inner part of the hole groove 21, and the slider 2 passes through both ends of the notch 2. The slider 2 moves horizontally synchronously with the water pipe 14, thereby restricting the lateral displacement of the other end of the water pipe 14, and improving the stability of the horizontal movement of the water pipe 14.

[0025] It should be noted that for the foregoing embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the present invention, certain steps may be adopted in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present invention.

[0026] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the above-mentioned unit division may have other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Another point, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units may be in the form of telecommunications or other forms.

[0027] The units described as separate components above may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0028] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict and without making creative efforts, combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances or make other adjustments, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not deviate from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A graphene greenhouse for Morchella cultivation with a watering mechanism, characterized in that, It includes several groups of bases (1) and plastic films (2): A water pump (4) is fixedly installed at the top end of the base (1). A first water hose (5) is inserted into the water inlet of the water pump (4), and a second water hose (6) is inserted into the water outlet of the water pump (4). An arch frame (7) for laying the plastic film (2) is fixedly installed at the top end of several groups of the bases (1). A first bracket (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the arch frame (7). A first notch (9) is formed on the side wall of the first bracket (8). A threaded lead screw (12) is rotatably connected inside the first notch (9). A servo motor (13) is fixedly installed at the end of the first bracket (8) to drive the threaded lead screw (12). A first slider (10) is slidably connected inside the first notch (9). A lead screw slide block (11) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first slider (10) close to the threaded lead screw (12). The lead screw slide block (11) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded lead screw (12). The other end of the first slider (10) is fixedly installed with a water pipe (14). The other end of the second water hose (6) is inserted into the top end of the water pipe (14). A plurality of spray heads (15) are evenly inserted at the bottom end of the water pipe (14).

2. The graphene greenhouse for Morchella cultivation with a watering mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The bases (1) are all made of concrete and buried underground. The base (1) and the arch frame (7) are fixedly connected into an integral structure by pouring.

3. The graphene greenhouse for Morchella cultivation with a watering mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rotary shed doors (3) are rotatably connected to both ends of the plastic film (2). The rotary shed doors (3) are all connected to the arch frame (7) through brackets with hinge hinges.

4. A graphene greenhouse for Morchella cultivation with a watering mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cross bar (16) is inserted into the side walls of several arch frames (7). The arch frames (7) and the cross bar (16) are both made of aluminum alloy.

5. The graphene greenhouse for Morchella cultivation with a watering mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second bracket (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the arch frame (7) close to the other end of the water pipe (14). A second notch (18) is formed on the side wall of the second bracket (17). A second slider (19) is slidably connected inside the second notch (18). The end of the second slider (19) penetrates through the second notch (18) and is fixedly connected to the water pipe (14).

6. The graphene greenhouse for morel cultivation with a watering mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hole groove (21) is formed on the side wall of the second slider (19). A round rod (20) is inserted into the hole groove (21). Both ends of the round rod (20) are fixedly connected to the second bracket (17).

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