Forestry seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry nursery stock transplanting device in the technical field of forestry nursery stock planting.The forestry nursery stock transplanting device comprises a U-shaped movable base, driving bases are installed on the two sides of the top of the U-shaped movable base, and guide grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the driving bases. The mounting seats at the bottoms of the two sets of clamps are in butt joint with the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders on the side frames in a sliding mode through the stand columns, the side frames are fixedly installed on the movable seats through the sliding seats, the hand wheels are rotated according to the thickness degree of nursery stocks, the clamps are adjusted to clamp the nursery stocks, and after the nursery stocks are clamped, the nursery stocks are fixed to the movable seats. According to the forestry seedling transplanting device, the two sets of screw rods sequentially penetrate through the interiors of the mounting plates on the clamps to the rotary knobs to be screwed through threads, then seedlings can be clamped and fixed, then the seedlings are lifted upwards through the hydraulic cylinders, the seedlings can be pulled up with roots, finally, the seedlings are moved to the needed place through the U-shaped movable base to be cultivated, and transplanting treatment on forestry seedlings is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling planting, in particular to a forestry seedling transplanting device. Background Technique

[0002] Seedling transplanting means using seedlings cultivated by sowing or vegetative propagation methods. The seedling density is large, and the nutrient space occupied by each seedling is small. To cultivate large seedlings, transplantation must be carried out. According to the requirements of various specifications of seedlings for landscaping and cultivation methods, transplantation can be carried out once or multiple times. Transplantation can expand the nutrient space for seedling growth, such as the light space, ventilation space, and branch growth space, as well as the root growth, water absorption, and nutrient absorption space. When transplanting, a seedling transplanting device is required to transplant the seedlings. At present, during the use of forestry seedling transplanting devices, various problems are likely to occur. The types of forestry seedlings are different, and the thicknesses are also different. When the forestry seedling transplanting device cannot meet the applicable adjustment treatment for the thickness of most seedlings, it is likely to cause the situation where effective transplantation cannot be carried out, reducing the versatility effect of the forestry seedling transplanting device. At the same time, during the process of transplanting seedlings, it is necessary to lift the rooted seedlings. The stability between the forestry seedling transplanting device and the seedlings is particularly important. When the stability effect generated is poor, it is likely to cause the seedlings to break away from the forestry seedling transplanting device during the lifting process, resulting in the failure of lifting, thereby reducing the use effect of the forestry seedling transplanting device and indirectly affecting the transplanting efficiency of the forestry seedling transplanting device.

[0003] Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a forestry seedling transplanting device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry seedling transplanting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A forestry seedling transplanting device, including a U-shaped moving base, both sides of the top of the U-shaped moving base are provided with driving seats, a guiding groove is opened on the upper surface of the driving seat, and a side frame is installed on one side of the top of the driving seat;

[0006] An installation seat is installed on the top of the side frame.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the central position inside the driving seat, and a handwheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a moving seat is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a threaded hole is opened at the central position on the surface of the moving seat, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding seat is installed at the bottom of the side frame, the outer wall below the sliding seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guiding groove, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the central position inside the side frame.

[0010] Preferably, a column is installed on one side of the bottom of the mounting seat, and the outer wall of the column is slidably connected to the inside of the side frame.

[0011] Preferably, a clamp is installed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat, and mounting plates are installed at both the front end and the rear end of the clamp.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting hole is formed at the central position of the surface of the mounting plate, and a screw rod is installed inside the mounting hole.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the screw rod is slidably connected to the hole wall of the mounting hole, and knobs are threadedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the screw rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] By docking the mounting seats on the bottoms of the two groups of clamps to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder on the side frame in a sliding manner through the columns, and installing and fixing the side frame on the moving seat through the sliding seat, according to the thickness of the seedlings, rotate the handwheel to adjust the clamps to clamp the seedlings. After clamping the seedlings, the two groups of screw rods sequentially pass through the mounting plates on the clamps and are screwed tightly with the knobs, so as to achieve clamping and fixing of the seedlings. Then, the seedlings are lifted upward by the hydraulic cylinder, so as to achieve uprooting of the seedlings. Finally, the seedlings are moved to the required place for cultivation by the U-shaped moving base, realizing transplanting treatment of forestry seedlings. During this period, the distance between the two groups of clamps can be adjusted to avoid the situation that different forestry seedlings have different thicknesses and cannot be transplanted. At the same time, after the clamps complete clamping, they are locked and fixed to ensure the clamping stability of the two groups of clamps, and avoid the situation that the seedlings transplant fails due to poor stability. The use effect of the forestry seedling transplanting device is effectively improved, and the transplanting efficiency of the forestry seedling transplanting device is also indirectly and effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the front sectional view provided by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the front view provided by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is provided by the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of the structure at A in;

[0019] Figure 4 is provided by the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of the structure at B in;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure provided by the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. U-shaped mobile base; 2. Driving seat; 201. Guide groove; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Handwheel; 204. Moving seat; 205. Threaded hole; 3. Side frame; 301. Sliding seat; 302. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Mounting seat; 401. Column; 402. Fixture; 403. Mounting plate; 404. Mounting hole; 405. Screw; 406. Knob. Specific embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] The present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A forestry seedling transplanting device. Please refer to Figures 1-5 , which includes a U-shaped mobile base 1. Both sides of the top of the U-shaped mobile base 1 are provided with driving seats 2. The upper surface of the driving seat 2 is provided with a guide groove 201. The center position inside the driving seat 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 202. One end of the rotating shaft 202 is provided with a handwheel 203. The rotating shaft 202 inside the driving seat 2 on the top of the U-shaped mobile base 1 is rotatably connected, and one end of the rotating shaft 202 is provided with a handwheel 203. By rotating the handwheel 203, the rotating shaft 202 can be rotated forward or backward. One side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 is provided with a moving seat 204. The center position of the surface of the moving seat 204 is provided with a threaded hole 205. The inner wall of the threaded hole 205 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202. One side of the top of the driving seat 2 is provided with a side frame 3. The bottom of the side frame 3 is provided with a sliding seat 301. The lower part of the outer wall of the sliding seat 301 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 201. The center position inside the side frame 3 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 302. The side frame 3 is slidably installed in the guide groove 201 on the driving seat 2 through the sliding seat 301, and the bottom of the sliding seat 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat 204. According to the moving seat 204 being threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 through the threaded hole 205, when the rotating shaft 202 rotates forward or backward, the side frame 3 can be synchronously driven to move horizontally left and right;

[0024] A mounting seat 4 is installed at the top of the side frame 3. One side of the bottom of the mounting seat 4 is provided with a column 401. The outer wall of the column 401 is slidably connected to the inside of the side frame 3. A clamp 402 is installed on one outer wall of the mounting seat 4. The mounting seat 4 on the clamp 402 is butted against the upper part inside the side frame 3 in a sliding manner by the column 401 and fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 302, so that the hydraulic cylinder 302 can drive and control the clamp 402 to rise or fall. At the same time, by rotating the handwheel 203, the clamp 402 can be driven to move horizontally left and right, achieving the clamping effect of the clamp 402. Installation plates 403 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the clamp 402. A mounting hole 404 is provided at the center of the surface of the installation plate 403. A screw rod 405 is installed inside the mounting hole 404. The outer wall of the screw rod 405 is slidably connected to the hole wall of the mounting hole 404. Knobs 406 are threadedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the screw rod 405. After moving the U-shaped moving base 1 to the position of the seedlings to be transplanted, according to the thickness of the seedlings, rotate the handwheel 203 to adjust the clamp 402 to clamp the seedlings. After clamping the seedlings, the two screw rods 405 sequentially penetrate into the installation plates 403 on the clamp 402 and the knobs 406 are screwed tightly, so as to achieve clamping and fixing of the seedlings. Then, the seedlings are lifted upward by the hydraulic cylinder 302, so as to achieve uprooting the seedlings with roots. Finally, the U-shaped moving base 1 is moved to the required place for cultivation, realizing the transplanting treatment of forestry seedlings. During this period, according to the adjustable distance between the two clamps 402, it is possible to avoid as much as possible the situation that different forestry seedlings have different thicknesses and cannot be transplanted. At the same time, after the clamp 402 finishes clamping, it is locked and fixed to ensure the clamping stability of the two clamps 402, and to avoid as much as possible the situation that the poor stability leads to the failure of seedling transplantation.

[0025] Working principle: When using the present utility model, a rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected inside a driving seat 2 on the top of a U-shaped moving base 1, and a handwheel 203 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 202. By rotating the handwheel 203, the rotating shaft 202 can be rotated forward or backward. A side frame 3 is slidably installed in a guiding groove 201 on the driving seat 2 by a sliding seat 301, and the bottom of the sliding seat 301 is fixedly connected to the top of a moving seat 204. The moving seat 204 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 through a threaded hole 205. When the rotating shaft 202 rotates forward or backward, the side frame 3 can be synchronously driven to move horizontally left and right. An installation seat 4 on a clamp 402 is slidably butted inside the upper part of the side frame 3 by a column 401 and fixedly connected to the output end of a hydraulic cylinder 302. The hydraulic cylinder 302 can drive and control the clamp 402 to move up or down. At the same time, by rotating the handwheel 203, the clamp 402 can be driven to move horizontally left and right, achieving the clamping effect of the clamp 402. After moving the U-shaped moving base 1 to the position of the seedlings to be transplanted, according to the thickness of the seedlings, rotate the handwheel 203 to adjust the clamp 402 to clamp the seedlings. After clamping the seedlings, two groups of screw rods 405 sequentially penetrate through a mounting plate 403 on the clamp 402 and are screwed tightly by a knob 406 to achieve clamping and fixing of the seedlings. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 302 lifts the seedlings upward to achieve uprooting the seedlings with roots. Finally, the U-shaped moving base 1 is moved to the required place for cultivation, realizing the transplanting treatment of forestry seedlings. During this period, the distance between the two groups of clamps 402 can be adjusted to avoid the situation that different thicknesses of forestry seedlings cannot be transplanted. At the same time, after the clamp 402 finishes clamping, it is locked and fixed to ensure the clamping stability of the two groups of clamps 402, and to avoid the situation of seedling transplant failure due to poor stability. The use effect of the forestry seedling transplanting device is effectively improved, and the transplanting efficiency of the forestry seedling transplanting device is also indirectly effectively improved.

[0026] Although the present utility model has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various improvements can be made to it and its components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present utility model. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model can be combined with each other in any way. The exhaustive description of these combinations is omitted in this specification only for the sake of saving space and resources. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the text, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, comprising a U-shaped mobile base (1), and drive seats (2) are installed on both sides of the top of the U-shaped mobile base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the driving seat (2) is provided with a guiding groove (201), and a side frame (3) is installed on one side of the top of the driving seat (2); An installation seat (4) is installed on the top of the side frame (3).

2. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the central position inside the driving seat (2), and a hand wheel (203) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (202).

3. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A moving seat (204) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (202). A threaded hole (205) is provided at the central position of the surface of the moving seat (204), and the inner wall of the threaded hole (205) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (202).

4. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding seat (301) is installed at the bottom of the side frame (3), and the lower part of the outer wall of the sliding seat (301) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guiding groove (201). A hydraulic cylinder (302) is installed at the central position inside the side frame (3).

5. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (401) is installed on one side of the bottom of the installation seat (4), and the outer wall of the column (401) is slidably connected to the inside of the side frame (3).

6. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamp (402) is installed on one outer wall of the installation seat (4), and mounting plates (403) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the clamp (402).

7. The forestry nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 6, wherein: An installation hole (404) is provided at the central position of the surface of the mounting plate (403), and a screw (405) is installed inside the installation hole (404).

8. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 7, wherein: The outer wall of the screw (405) is slidably connected to the hole wall of the installation hole (404), and knobs (406) are threadedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the screw (405).

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