Growth management device for ecological fish products

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture of water ecological products, in particular to a growth management device for fish ecological products, which mainly comprises a water inlet component, a water outlet component, a water outlet component and a water outlet component. The drainage assembly is arranged below the target pond so as to drain aquaculture water out of the target pond; the monitoring equipment is matched with the target pond and is used for collecting environment data of the target pond; the execution equipment is arranged corresponding to the target pond and is used for executing a corresponding environment change action; the plurality of sampling columns are arranged in the target pond, and monitoring equipment and execution equipment are mounted on the sampling columns; and the control equipment is connected with the monitoring equipment, the execution equipment, the water inlet assembly and the water drainage assembly so as to drive the execution equipment, the water drainage assembly and the water inlet assembly to execute environment change actions corresponding to the environment data. Therefore, the problems that existing monitoring equipment cannot effectively observe the growth of fish schools, the conditions of the fish schools are difficult to accurately know, and the product quality of fish ecological products is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture of water ecological products, in particular to a growth management device for fish ecological products. Background Art

[0002] When culturing fish, in order to facilitate the control of the survival rate and quality of products, fish are usually placed in a culture pond for centralized culture. In the past traditional culture process, a large amount of human participation was required. However, due to the uncontrollability of human control, the environmental regulation in the culture area was unreliable. To solve this problem, farmers usually add relevant intelligent means to monitor the culture area and perform various intelligent regulations.

[0003] However, the current monitoring usually focuses on factors such as culture water, temperature, humidity, and light, without considering the influence of gas phase, culture water, and sediment on the growth of fish groups. And the current regulation is usually speculated based on culture experience, and the growth situation of the fish group is judged by randomly fishing sample fish, and the water level, temperature, light and other factors of the culture environment are adjusted according to the growth stage requirements of the fish. However, due to the large activity range of the culture area, it is not convenient to observe the growth situation of the fish group, which affects the quality of fish products. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a growth management device for fish ecological products to solve the problems that due to the large activity range of the culture area, only culture experience and random observation of fish conditions can be used, the influence of various environmental factors on the growth of fish products cannot be scientifically evaluated, and effective adjustment of various controllable factors, thus affecting the quality of fish products.

[0005] The utility model provides a growth management device for fish ecological products, including: an inlet water component, which is arranged above the target pond, and the inlet water component injects culture water into the target pond; a drainage component, which is arranged below the target pond, and the drainage component discharges the culture water out of the target pond; a filtering component, which is arranged at the bottom layer of the target pond, and the filtering component collects the sediments of the target pond and filters the culture tail water; a monitoring device adapted to the target pond, which collects the environmental data of the target pond; an execution device corresponding to the target pond, which executes corresponding environmental change actions; a plurality of sampling columns, which are arranged inside the target pond, and the monitoring device and the execution device are installed on each sampling column; a control device, which is respectively connected with the monitoring device, the execution device, the filtering component, the inlet water component and the drainage component, and the control device drives the execution device, the filtering component, the drainage component and the inlet water component to execute the environmental change actions corresponding to the environmental data.

[0006] Optionally, the water inlet assembly, the target pond, the filtration assembly and the drainage assembly are connected by pipelines and spacer plates, and a flow control valve is provided on the pipeline.

[0007] Optionally, the monitoring device includes at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, at least two water quality automatic detectors, at least one soil automatic monitor and at least one underwater camera.

[0008] Optionally, the at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, the at least two water quality automatic detectors and the at least one soil automatic monitor are respectively arranged on the sampling columns of the gas phase layer, the liquid phase layer and the bottom mud layer of the target pond, and the at least one underwater camera is arranged at the pool section of the sampling column of the target pond.

[0009] Optionally, the execution device includes at least one blower, at least one heating plate, at least one lighting machine, at least one aerator, at least one aeration pipe and at least one medicine adding machine.

[0010] Optionally, the at least one blower is arranged at the top of the sampling column, the at least one heating plate is arranged on the surface of the bottom mud layer of the target pond, the at least one lighting machine is arranged at the upper section of the water surface of the pool of the sampling column, the at least one aerator is arranged at the pool section of the sampling column, the at least one aeration pipe is connected to the at least one aerator, and the at least one medicine adding machine is arranged at the pool section of the sampling column.

[0011] Optionally, each sampling column is placed along the length and width directions of the target pond, and the distance between each sampling column is at least 10 m.

[0012] Optionally, it further includes: a power transmission device, which is respectively connected to the monitoring device, the execution device and the control device to provide power support and guarantee for the monitoring device, the execution device and the control device.

[0013] Optionally, the environmental data includes any one or more of physical and chemical, biochemical and characteristic element indexes in groundwater, bottom mud, surface water, atmosphere, and ecological reservoir fish.

[0014] Optionally, it further includes: an automatic feeding device, which is arranged on one side of the target pond and connected to the control device. Among them, the automatic feeding device includes a feeding machine and a storage bin, and the feeding port of the feeding machine is higher than the water surface of the target pond.

[0015] The growth management device for fish ecological products proposed by the present utility model can monitor and analyze all elements such as aquaculture water, gas phase, and sediment through monitoring devices and control devices. Among them, through data analysis, the impact of various environmental elements on fish growth can be accurately evaluated, potential problems can be discovered in a timely manner, and corresponding and systematic adjustments can be made by taking measures, greatly improving the control accuracy of the aquaculture environment and helping to improve the growth efficiency and product quality of fish; the devices can cooperate efficiently, discover problems in a timely manner and start the corresponding execution devices, reducing the need for human intervention, improving the aquaculture efficiency, and reducing the operating costs.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above-mentioned and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 is a block diagram of a growth management device for a fish ecological product provided by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a specific structural diagram of a growth management device for a fish ecological product provided by the present utility model, where (a) is a top view and (b) is a front view.

[0020] Reference numerals in the drawings: 101 - water inlet assembly, 1011 - filter membrane, 102 - target pond, 103 - drainage assembly, 104 - filtration assembly, 105 - monitoring device, 106 - execution device, 107 - multiple sampling columns, 108 - control device, and 109 - power transmission device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

[0022] The growth management device for fish ecological products according to an embodiment of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is a block diagram of a growth management device for a fish ecological product provided by the present utility model.

[0024] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, the growth management device for the fish ecological product includes: a water inlet component 101, a target pond 102, a drainage component 103, a filtration component 104, a monitoring device 105, an execution device 105, a plurality of sampling columns 107, and a control device 108.

[0025] Among them, the water inlet component 101 is arranged above the target pond 102, and the water inlet component 101 injects aquaculture water into the target pond 102. The drainage component 103 is arranged below the target pond 102, and the drainage component 103 discharges aquaculture water out of the target pond 102. The filtration component 104 is arranged at the bottom layer of the target pond 102, and the filtration component 104 collects the sediment in the target pond 102 and filters the aquaculture tail water. The monitoring device 105 adapted to the target pond 102 collects the environmental data of the target pond 102. The execution device 106 corresponding to the target pond 102 performs corresponding environmental change actions. A plurality of sampling columns 107 are arranged inside the target pond 102, and monitoring devices and execution devices are installed on each sampling column 107. The control device 108 is respectively connected to the filtration component 104, the monitoring device 105, the execution device 106, the water inlet component 101, and the drainage component 103. The control device 108 drives the filtration component 104, the execution device 106, the drainage component 103, and the water inlet component 101 to perform environmental change actions corresponding to the environmental data.

[0026] It should be noted that, as Figure 2 shown, the target pond 102 is respectively a gas phase layer, a liquid phase layer, a bottom mud layer, and a groundwater layer from top to bottom. The bottom mud layer and the groundwater layer are isolated by the filtration component 104. Among them, generally, the length × width × height of the target pond 102 can be: 50m × 30m × 2.5m.

[0027] In some embodiments, each sampling column 106 is placed along the length and width directions of the target pond, and the distance between each sampling column 106 is at least 10m.

[0028] During the actual execution process, the sampling column 106 is about 5m away from the boundary of the target pond, and the distance between the sampling columns 106 is about 10m, and they are respectively placed along the length and width directions of the device.

[0029] In some embodiments, the water inlet component 101, the target pond 102, the drainage component 103, and the filtration component 104 are connected by pipelines and spacer plates, and flow control valves are provided on the pipelines.

[0030] In the actual implementation process, the water inlet assembly 101, the target pond 102, the drainage assembly 103, and the filtration assembly 104 are connected by pipelines and partition plates. The water inlet assembly 101 and the drainage assembly 103 are respectively arranged on both sides of the target pond 102, and a flow control valve is provided on the pipeline. One end of the water inlet assembly 101 is connected to the aquaculture water, and the other end is connected to one side of the target pond 102. The pipe orifice of the water inlet assembly 101 is arranged above the target pond 102. Among them, a filter membrane 1011 can be provided at the orifice of the water inlet assembly 101. The filtration assembly 104 is placed between the bottom mud layer and the groundwater layer of the target pond 102. The filtration assembly 104 is provided with a bottom mud collector and a sewage filter, which can regularly collect the bottom mud and the refined aquaculture tail water. One end of the drainage assembly 103 is connected to the other side of the target pond 102, and the other end is connected to the outside of the target pond 102 to discharge the wastewater regularly. The pipe orifice of the drainage assembly 103 is arranged below the target pond 102.

[0031] In some embodiments, the monitoring device 105 includes at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, at least two water quality automatic detectors, at least one soil automatic monitor, and at least one underwater camera.

[0032] In some embodiments, at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, at least two water quality automatic detectors, and at least one soil automatic monitor are respectively arranged on the sampling columns 107 in the gas phase layer, liquid phase layer, and bottom mud layer of the target pond 102, and at least one underwater camera is arranged at the pool section of the sampling column 107 of the target pond 102.

[0033] In the actual implementation process, as Figure 2 shown, each atmospheric automatic monitor is arranged at the position in the gas phase layer on the sampling column 106, two water quality automatic detectors are respectively arranged at the positions in the liquid phase layer on the sampling column 107 and at the position in the groundwater layer on the sampling column 107, each soil automatic monitor is arranged at the position in the bottom mud layer on the sampling column 107, and each underwater camera is arranged at the pool section of the sampling column 107 of the target pond 102, so that any one or more data of the physical and chemical, biochemical, and characteristic element indexes in the groundwater, bottom mud, surface water, atmosphere, and ecological reservoir fish in the target pond 102 can be obtained.

[0034] In some embodiments, the execution device 106 includes at least one blower, at least one heating plate, at least one lighting machine, at least one aerator, at least one aeration pipe, and at least one medicine adding machine.

[0035] In some embodiments, at least one blower is disposed at the top of the sampling column 107, at least one heating plate is disposed on the surface of the soil layer of the target pond 102, at least one lighting machine is disposed on the upper section of the water surface of the sampling column 107, at least one aerator is disposed in the water pool section of the sampling column 107, at least one aeration pipe is connected to at least one aerator, and at least one chemical feeder is disposed in the water pool section of the sampling column 107.

[0036] During the actual execution process, each blower is disposed on the top of the sampling column 107, and the control device 108 will correspondingly control the turning on and off of the blower according to the monitored environmental data, so that the air quality of the target pond 102 reaches a reasonable or even optimal level; each heating plate is disposed on the surface of the soil layer of the target pond 102, and the control device 108 will correspondingly control the turning on and off of the heating plate according to the monitored environmental data, so that the temperature of the surface of the soil layer of the target pond 102 reaches a reasonable or even optimal level; each lighting machine is disposed on the upper section of the water surface of the sampling column 107, and the control device 108 will correspondingly control the turning on and off of the lighting machine according to the monitored environmental data, so that the illumination of the liquid phase layer of the target pond 102 reaches a reasonable or even optimal level; the aerator is disposed in the water pool section of the sampling column 107, and the control device 108 will correspondingly control the turning on and off of the aerator according to the monitored environmental data, so that the oxygen in the target pond 102 reaches a reasonable or even optimal level; the aerator is disposed in the water pool section of the sampling column 107, and the control device 108 will correspondingly control the turning on and off of the aerator according to the monitored environmental data, so that the oxygen in the target pond 102 reaches a reasonable or even optimal level; each chemical feeder is disposed in the water pool section of the sampling column 107, and the control device 108 will correspondingly control the chemical feeder, the varieties of chemicals to be added and their turning on and off according to the monitored environmental data, so that the water quality of the liquid phase layer of the target pond 102 reaches a reasonable or even optimal level.

[0037] It should be noted that those skilled in the art can also install a pre-constructed fish growth trend prediction processor in the control device 108, input the obtained environmental data into the fish trend growth prediction processor, and then understand the current fish growth mechanism and growth rate, ecological impact factors and index threshold ranges, analyze the diffusion, migration and transformation laws of all elements among different media, construct a fish growth prediction model, predict the fish growth trend, accurately identify key ecological factors, evaluate the impact of each element on fish growth, and output corresponding operation instructions to control a certain device in the execution device 106 to solve the potential problems existing in the current target pond 102, so as to more precisely optimize and regulate the growth process of ecological fish. Among them, the method of using the operation instructions output by the fish growth trend prediction processor to control the execution device 105 to execute can be realized by the prior art and is not what the present invention intends to protect.

[0038] In some embodiments, it further includes: a power transmission device 109, which is respectively connected to the filtration component 104, the monitoring device 105, the execution device 105, and the control device 107, providing power support and guarantee for the filtration component 104, the monitoring device 105, the execution device 106, and the control device 108.

[0039] During the actual execution process, the power transmission device 109 is connected to the filtration component 104, the monitoring device 105, the execution device 106, and the control device 108 through lines, providing the required electrical energy for each device.

[0040] In some embodiments, it further includes: an automatic feeding device, which is arranged on one side of the target pond 102 and is connected to the control device 108. Among them, the automatic feeding device includes a feeding machine and a storage bin, and the feeding port of the feeding machine is higher than the water surface of the target pond 102.

[0041] During the actual execution process, the automatic feeding device is arranged on one side of the target pond 102 and is connected to the control device 108. The control device 108 sets the feeding time and the feeding quantity. When the control device 108 runs to the specified cycle, the control device 108 starts the feeding machine for automatic feeding to achieve automatic feeding.

[0042] Furthermore, the working principle of the growth management device of the fish ecological product proposed by the present utility model is as follows:

[0043] Under normal conditions, the control device 108 issues a water inlet command, and the flow control valve of the water inlet assembly 101 opens. The aquaculture water enters the interior of the target pond 102 through the filter membrane 1011. When the water level of the aquaculture water reaches the height of the oxygen generator in the target pond 102, the control device 108 issues an oxygen generation command and the oxygen generator starts to work. When it is detected that the water level reaches the specified height, a command to close the flow control valve of the water inlet assembly 101 is issued. When it is detected that the flow control valve is completely closed, the control device 108 issues a command to drive the blower to the power transmission device 109, and the aquaculture water in the target pond 102 enters the internal circulation mode. At the same time, the control device 108 issues working commands to all monitoring devices, regulating devices, underwater cameras, and automatic feeding devices in the target pond 102. According to the data transmitted back by the monitoring device 105, when the water temperature of the water body is lower than the set temperature value, the control device 108 automatically turns on the heating plate to heat the water body. When the water temperature is higher than the set temperature value, the blower gear is increased to turn on the heat dissipation to keep the water body at a constant temperature. When the light intensity of the water body is lower than the set light intensity, the control device 108 automatically turns on the lighting machine to supplement light to the water body. When the dissolved oxygen is lower than the set dissolved oxygen value, the control device 108 starts the aerator to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body. When the dissolved oxygen value of the water body is higher than the set dissolved oxygen value, the aerator is turned off to prevent fish from suffering from bubble disease due to excessive dissolved oxygen in the water body. When the water quality of the water body is inferior to the optimal aquaculture water state, the control device 108 automatically turns on the medicine adding machine to add medicine to the water body according to the water quality situation. An automatic feeding device is arranged beside the target pond 102. The feeding time and feeding quantity can be set for the control device 108 according to the relevant living habits of the aquaculture aquatic animals. When the control device 108 runs to the specified cycle, the control device 108 starts the automatic feeding device to achieve automatic feeding. At the same time, an early warning system can also be installed in the feed trough. When the feed in the feed trough is insufficient, the control device 108 will send an early warning notice to the manager. All execution devices carry an early warning signal. When a device fails, an early warning notice will be sent to the manager.

[0044] The growth management device of the fish ecological product proposed by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] (1) Through the monitoring device, execution device, and control device, all elements such as aquaculture water, gas phase, and bottom mud can be monitored and analyzed. Through data analysis, the impact of each environmental element on fish growth can be accurately evaluated, and corresponding adjustments can be made, greatly improving the control accuracy of the aquaculture environment and helping to improve the growth efficiency and product quality of fish.

[0046] (2) Analyze the obtained environmental data to construct an ecological reservoir fish growth prediction model, which can accurately predict the growth trend of fish. At the same time, it can identify key ecological factors and evaluate their impact on fish growth, helping to timely discover potential problems and take measures to maintain a good breeding environment and improve the yield and quality of ecological products;

[0047] (3) Each execution device can operate efficiently in cooperation, timely discover problems and start the corresponding execution device, reducing the need for human intervention, improving the breeding efficiency and reducing the operating cost.

[0048] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or N embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0049] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "N" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0050] Any process or method description shown in the flowchart or described in other ways herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or part of code including one or N executable instructions for implementing a customized logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model includes additional implementations, where the functions can be executed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved, rather than in the order shown or discussed, which should be understood by those skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A growth management device for fish ecological products, characterized in that, Including: An intake component, which is arranged above the target pond and injects aquaculture water into the target pond; A drainage component, which is arranged below the target pond and discharges the aquaculture water out of the target pond; A filtering component, which is arranged at the bottom layer of the target pond and collects the sediments of the target pond and filters the aquaculture tail water; A monitoring device adapted to the target pond, which collects the environmental data of the target pond; An execution device corresponding to the target pond, which performs corresponding environmental change actions; A plurality of sampling columns, which are arranged inside the target pond, and the monitoring device and the execution device are installed on each sampling column; And A control device, which is respectively connected to the monitoring device, the execution device, the filtering component, the intake component and the drainage component, and the control device drives the execution device, the drainage component, the filtering component and the intake component to perform the environmental change actions corresponding to the environmental data.

2. The growth management device for the fish ecological product according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intake component, the target pond, the filtering component and the drainage component are connected by pipelines and partition plates, and a flow control valve is arranged on the pipeline.

3. The growth management device for the fish ecological product according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring device includes at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, at least two water quality automatic detectors, at least one soil automatic monitor and at least one underwater camera.

4. The growth management device for the fish ecological product according to claim 3, characterized in that, The at least one atmospheric automatic monitor, the at least two water quality automatic detectors and the at least one soil automatic monitor are respectively arranged on the sampling columns in the gas phase layer, the liquid phase layer and the bottom mud layer of the target pond, and the at least one underwater camera is arranged at the water pool section of the sampling column of the target pond.

5. The growth management device for the fish ecological product according to claim 1, characterized in that, The execution device includes at least one blower, at least one heating plate, at least one lighting machine, at least one aerator, at least one aeration pipe and at least one medicine adding machine.

6. The growth management device for the fish ecological product according to claim 5, characterized in that, The at least one blower is arranged at the top end of the sampling column, the at least one heating plate is arranged on the surface of the bottom mud layer of the target pond, the at least one lighting machine is arranged at the upper section of the water surface of the water pool of the sampling column, the at least one aerator is arranged at the water pool section of the sampling column, the at least one aeration pipe is connected to the at least one aerator, and the at least one medicine adding machine is arranged at the water pool section of the sampling column.

7. The growth management device for the fish ecological product according to claim 1, wherein, Each sampling column is placed along the length and width directions of the target pond, and the distance between each sampling column is at least 10 m.

8. The growth management device for the fish ecological product according to claim 1, characterized in that It further includes: A power transmission device, which is respectively connected to the monitoring device, the execution device and the control device and provides power for the monitoring device, the execution device and the control device.

9. The growth management device for the fish ecological product according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental data includes any one or more of physical and chemical, biochemical and characteristic element indexes in groundwater, bottom mud, surface water, atmosphere, ecological reservoir fish.

10. The growth management device for the fish ecological product according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes: Automatic feeding device, the automatic feeding device is arranged on one side of the target pond and is connected to the control device, wherein the automatic feeding device includes a feeding machine and a storage bin, and the feeding port of the feeding machine is higher than the water surface of the target pond.

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