Medicine component extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine component extraction device which comprises a centrifugal mechanism supporting column, a centrifugal mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the centrifugal mechanism supporting column, and the centrifugal mechanism comprises a centrifugal machine motor, a centrifugal machine rotating rod, a fixing groove, a supporting plate, an external thread, a fixing protruding block, an internal thread, a centrifugal cylinder and a centrifugal mechanism shell. The device comprises a centrifugal mechanism shell, the upper portion of the centrifugal mechanism shell is covered with a centrifugal mechanism cover plate, the outer wall of the centrifugal mechanism cover plate is fixedly connected with a feeding port, the outer wall of the centrifugal mechanism shell is fixedly connected with a fixed stand column, the upper side of the fixed stand column is fixedly connected with a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism comprises a discharging port, a cutting groove, a cutting knife, a cutting rotating rod and a cutting motor. The left side of the centrifugal mechanism shell is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pump, and the liquid outlet pump is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe. By means of the structure, medicine can be fully cut, centrifugation is facilitated, centrifugation is more thorough, and different medicine liquid components can be separated out to meet the requirements of different components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drug ingredient extraction, and particularly relates to a drug ingredient extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Drug ingredient extraction, or drug extraction, is a crucial link in drug production. It mainly refers to the process of selecting a solvent or chemical reagent that has a high solubility for the active ingredients and a low solubility for the ingredients that do not need to be dissolved, and impregnating solid materials, so as to dissolve the active ingredients from the inside of the solid material tissue. This process can also be regarded as a unit operation of heterogeneous mass transfer, and the obtained solution is called the extraction solution.

[0003] When extracting drug ingredients, it is often difficult to extract the drug ingredients well, and a drug usually has multiple ingredients, which need to be separated. Therefore, we propose a drug ingredient extraction device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drug ingredient extraction device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, a drug ingredient extraction device is provided, including a centrifuge mechanism support column. Above the centrifuge mechanism support column, there is a fixed connection with a centrifuge mechanism. The centrifuge mechanism includes a centrifuge motor, a centrifuge rotating rod, a fixed groove, a tray, an external thread, a fixed convex block, an internal thread, a centrifuge cylinder, and a centrifuge mechanism housing. Above the centrifuge mechanism housing, there is a centrifuge mechanism cover plate. On the outer wall of the centrifuge mechanism cover plate, there is a fixed connection with a feed inlet. On the outer wall of the centrifuge mechanism housing, there is a fixed connection with a fixed column. Above the fixed column, there is a fixed connection with a cutting mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes a discharge port, a cutting groove, a cutting knife, a cutting rotating rod, and a cutting motor. On the left side of the centrifuge mechanism housing, there is a fixed connection with a liquid outlet pump. The liquid outlet pump is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe. On the right side of the liquid outlet pipe, there is a separation mechanism. The separation mechanism includes a separation mechanism support column, a centrifuged medicine liquid tank, a component one tank, a component two tank, a component three tank, a component three discharge pipe, a component two discharge pipe, a component one discharge pipe, and a waste liquid discharge pipe.

[0006] According to the described drug ingredient extraction device, the centrifuge motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifuge mechanism housing. The centrifuge rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the centrifuge motor. The centrifuge rotating rod is fixedly connected to the tray. In the middle of the upper side of the tray, there is a fixed connection with an external thread. Above the tray, there is a fixed groove. Above the fixed groove, there is a fixed convex block. The fixed convex block is fixedly connected to the centrifuge cylinder. Inside the centrifuge cylinder, there is an internal thread.

[0007] According to the described drug ingredient extraction device, the fixed groove and the fixed bump cooperate with each other, the external thread and the internal thread cooperate with each other, and the centrifuge motor, the centrifuge rotating rod, the external thread, and the internal thread are all arranged in the middle of the centrifuge mechanism housing.

[0008] According to the described drug ingredient extraction device, a cutting motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the cutting groove, a cutting rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cutting motor, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the cutting rotating rod, and a discharge port is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the cutting groove.

[0009] According to the described drug ingredient extraction device, the number of cutting knives is four, which are symmetrically arranged in pairs and fixedly connected to the cutting rotating rod in a cross shape. The number of discharge ports is two, and the outlet on the side far from the cutting groove is inserted into the feed port.

[0010] According to the described drug ingredient extraction device, a component three tank is installed above the support column of the separation mechanism. A component three discharge pipe is arranged on the right side of the component three tank. A component two tank is installed above the component three tank. A component two discharge pipe is arranged on the left side of the component two tank. A component one tank is installed above the component two tank. A component one discharge pipe is arranged at the rear side of the component one tank. A centrifuged liquid medicine tank is installed above the component one tank. A waste liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the front side of the centrifuged liquid medicine tank.

[0011] According to the described drug ingredient extraction device, molecular filter membranes are provided on the centrifuged liquid medicine tank, the component one tank, the component two tank, the component three tank, and the waste liquid discharge pipe. The number of support columns of the separation mechanism is four.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The required medicine can be placed into the cutting groove. The cutting motor can drive the cutting rotating rod to rotate for better cutting. The cutting knife can cut the medicine into pieces for better centrifugation. Through the discharge port and the feed port, the cut medicine can be put into the centrifuge. The centrifuge rotating rod and the centrifuge cylinder can be connected together through the support plate. The centrifuge motor and the centrifuge rotating rod can drive the centrifuge cylinder to perform centrifugation. The centrifuged liquid can be transported to the centrifuged liquid medicine tank through the liquid outlet pump and the liquid outlet pipe. The required medicine components can be separated one by one through the centrifuged liquid medicine tank, the component one tank, the component two tank, and the component three tank. The separated medicine components can be sent to the storage place through the component three discharge pipe, the component two discharge pipe, the component one discharge pipe, and the waste liquid discharge pipe.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, will become apparent in part from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0014] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a side view of the drug cutting knife of a device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a view of the centrifugal mechanism of a device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a view of the cutting mechanism of a device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a view of the separation mechanism of a device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model.

[0020] Legend description:

[0021] 1. Support column of centrifugal mechanism; 2. Centrifugal mechanism; 3. Cover plate of centrifugal mechanism; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Cutting mechanism; 6. Fixed column; 7. Liquid outlet pump; 8. Separation mechanism; 9. Liquid outlet pipe; 21. Centrifuge motor; 22. Centrifuge rotating rod; 23. Fixed groove; 24. Support plate; 25. External thread; 26. Fixed convex block; 27. Internal thread; 28. Centrifugal cylinder; 29. Outer shell of centrifugal mechanism; 51. Discharge outlet; 52. Cutting groove; 53. Cutting knife; 54. Cutting rotating rod; 55. Cutting motor; 81. Support column of separation mechanism; 82. Centrifuged liquid medicine tank; 83. Tank for component one; 84. Tank for component two; 85. Tank for component three; 86. Discharge pipe for component three; 87. Discharge pipe for component two; 88. Discharge pipe for component one; 89. Waste liquid discharge pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. The role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification, enabling people to visually and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment:

[0024] Refer to Figures 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a drug component extraction device includes a centrifuge mechanism support column 1, and the centrifuge mechanism support columns 1 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the centrifuge mechanism 2. Above the centrifuge mechanism support column 1 is fixedly connected with the centrifuge mechanism 2. The centrifuge mechanism 2 is a mechanism for separating drug components from the drug. The centrifuge mechanism 2 includes a centrifuge motor 21, a centrifuge rotating rod 22, a fixed groove 23, a tray 24, an external thread 25, a fixed convex block 26, an internal thread 27, a centrifuge cylinder 28, and a centrifuge mechanism housing 29. Above the centrifuge mechanism housing 29 is covered with a centrifuge mechanism cover plate 3 to prevent the liquid medicine from splashing during centrifugation. The outer wall of the centrifuge mechanism cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 4. The outer wall of the centrifuge mechanism housing 29 is fixedly connected with fixed columns 6. The number of fixed columns 6 is three, which connects the cutting mechanism 5 with the centrifuge mechanism 2. Above the fixed columns 6 is fixedly connected with the cutting mechanism 5. The cutting mechanism 5 includes a discharge port 51, a cutting groove 52, a cutting knife 53, a cutting rotating rod 54, and a cutting motor 55. On the left side of the centrifuge mechanism housing 29 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pump 7, and the liquid outlet pump 7 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 9, which can transport the liquid medicine generated after centrifugation to the separation mechanism 8. On the right side of the liquid outlet pipe 9 is provided with the separation mechanism 8. The separation mechanism 8 includes a separation mechanism support column 81, a centrifuged liquid medicine tank 82, a component one tank 83, a component two tank 84, a component three tank 85, a component three discharge pipe 86, a component two discharge pipe 87, a component one discharge pipe 88, and a waste liquid discharge pipe 89. The centrifuge motor 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifuge mechanism housing 29. The centrifuge rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the centrifuge motor 21. The centrifuge rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the tray 24. In the middle of the upper side of the tray 24 is fixedly connected with an external thread 25. Above the tray 24 is provided with a fixed groove 23. Above the fixed groove 23 is provided with a fixed convex block 26. The fixed convex block 26 is fixedly connected with a centrifuge cylinder 28. Inside the centrifuge cylinder 28 is provided with an internal thread 27. The fixed groove 23 and the fixed convex block 26 cooperate with each other to better fix the centrifuge cylinder 28 on the tray 24. The external thread 25 and the internal thread 27 cooperate with each other, which is the most important connection. The centrifuge motor 21, the centrifuge rotating rod 22, the external thread 25, and the internal thread 27 are all arranged in the middle of the centrifuge mechanism housing 29 and are on a straight line. At the bottom outer wall of the cutting groove 52 is fixedly connected with a cutting motor 55. The output end of the cutting motor 55 is fixedly connected with a cutting rotating rod 54. The cutting motor 55 and the cutting rotating rod 54 are arranged in the middle of the cutting groove 52. The cutting rotating rod 54 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 53. The number of cutting knives 53 is four, which are symmetrically arranged in pairs and are fixedly connected to the cutting rotating rod 54 in a cross shape. The number of discharge ports 51 is two, and the outlet on the side far from the cutting groove 52 is inserted into the feed inlet 4. Above the separation mechanism support column 81 is installed a component three tank 85. On the right side of the component three tank 85 is provided with a component three discharge pipe 86. Above the component three tank 85 is installed a component two tank 84. On the left side of the component two tank 84 is provided with a component two discharge pipe 87. Above the component two tank 84 is installed a component one tank 83,There is a first-component discharge pipe 88 provided at the rear side of the first-component tank 83. An eccentric medicine liquid tank 82 is installed on the upper side of the first-component tank 83. A waste liquid discharge pipe 89 is provided at the front side of the eccentric medicine liquid tank 82. Molecular filter membranes are provided on the eccentric medicine liquid tank 82, the first-component tank 83, the second-component tank 84, the third-component tank 85, and the waste liquid discharge pipe 89. The pore sizes of the molecular filter membranes decrease successively from top to bottom. The number of the separation mechanism support columns 81 is four.

[0025] Working principle: First, put the medicine into the cutting tank 52, start the cutting motor 55, and the cutting motor 55 drives the cutting rotating rod 54 and the cutting knife 53 in sequence. After the medicine is fully chopped, put the medicine into the centrifuge cylinder 28 through the discharge port 51 and the feed port 4. Start the centrifuge motor 21 to rotate the centrifuge cylinder 28 fixed by the fixed groove 23, the support plate 24, the external thread 25, the fixed convex block 26, and the internal thread 27 together to separate the medicine liquid. After the centrifugation is over, start the liquid delivery pump 7 to transport the separated medicine liquid to the separation mechanism 8 through the liquid delivery pipe 9. After a period of time, under the action of gravity, different-component medicine liquids will be separated through the molecular filter screen and transported to the storage positions through the discharge pipes respectively.

[0026] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the knowledge scope of those of ordinary skill in the art in the said technical field, various changes can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drug ingredient extraction device, including a centrifuge mechanism support column (1), characterized in that, Above the support column (1) of the centrifugation mechanism, a centrifugation mechanism (2) is fixedly connected. The centrifugation mechanism (2) includes a centrifuge motor (21), a centrifuge rotating rod (22), a fixed groove (23), a support plate (24), an external thread (25), a fixed convex block (26), an internal thread (27), a centrifuge cylinder (28), and a centrifugation mechanism housing (29). Above the centrifugation mechanism housing (29), a centrifugation mechanism cover plate (3) is provided. On the outer wall of the centrifugation mechanism cover plate (3), a feed inlet (4) is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the centrifugation mechanism housing (29), a fixed column (6) is fixedly connected. Above the fixed column (6), a cutting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected. The cutting mechanism (5) includes a discharge port (51), a cutting groove (52), a cutting knife (53), a cutting rotating rod (54), and a cutting motor (55). On the left side of the centrifugation mechanism housing (29), a liquid outlet pump (7) is fixedly connected. The liquid outlet pump (7) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (9). On the right side of the liquid outlet pipe (9), a separation mechanism (8) is provided. The separation mechanism (8) includes a separation mechanism support column (81), a centrifuged liquid medicine tank (82), a component one tank (83), a component two tank (84), a component three tank (85), a component three discharge pipe (86), a component two discharge pipe (87), a component one discharge pipe (88), and a waste liquid discharge pipe (89).

2. The drug ingredient extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The centrifuge motor (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifuge housing (29). The centrifuge rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the centrifuge motor (21). The centrifuge rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the support plate (24). In the middle of the upper side of the support plate (24), an external thread (25) is fixedly connected. On the upper side of the support plate (24), a fixed groove (23) is provided. Above the fixed groove (23), a fixed convex block (26) is provided. The fixed convex block (26) is fixedly connected to the centrifuge cylinder (28). Inside the centrifuge cylinder (28), an internal thread (27) is provided.

3. The drug ingredient extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed groove (23) and the fixed convex block (26) cooperate with each other. The external thread (25) and the internal thread (27) cooperate with each other. The centrifuge motor (21), the centrifuge rotating rod (22), the external thread (25), and the internal thread (27) are all arranged in the middle of the centrifugation mechanism housing (29).

4. The drug ingredient extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, At the bottom outer wall of the cutting groove (52), a cutting motor (55) is fixedly connected. At the output end of the cutting motor (55), a cutting rotating rod (54) is fixedly connected. The cutting rotating rod (54) is fixedly connected to a cutting knife (53). At the bottom outer wall of the cutting groove (52), a discharge port (51) is fixedly connected.

5. The drug ingredient extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The number of the cutting knives (53) is four, symmetrically arranged in pairs, and fixedly connected to the cutting rotating rod (54) in a cross shape. The number of the discharge ports (51) is two, and the outlet on the side far from the cutting groove (52) is inserted into the feed inlet (4).

6. The drug ingredient extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Above the separation mechanism support column (81), a third-component tank (85) is installed. A third-component discharge pipe (86) is arranged on the right side of the third-component tank (85). A second-component tank (84) is installed above the third-component tank (85). A second-component discharge pipe (87) is arranged on the left side of the second-component tank (84). A first-component tank (83) is installed above the second-component tank (84). A first-component discharge pipe (88) is arranged at the rear side of the first-component tank (83). A centrifugal liquid medicine tank (82) is installed above the first-component tank (83). A waste liquid discharge pipe (89) is arranged at the front side of the centrifugal liquid medicine tank (82).

7. The drug ingredient extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Molecular filter membranes are provided for the centrifugal liquid medicine tank (82), the first-component tank (83), the second-component tank (84), the third-component tank (85), and the waste liquid discharge pipe (89). The number of the separation mechanism support columns (81) is four.

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