Separation, purification and recovery device for battery material in photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module, which comprises a separating device connecting bottom plate total component, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separating device connecting bottom plate total component, and a motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective shell. An output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel through a coupler, the surface of the outer ring of the rolling wheel is movably connected with a transmission belt, the upper surface of the separation device connecting bottom plate total component is fixedly connected with a first storage shell, and the upper surface of the separation device connecting bottom plate total component is fixedly connected with a thermal cracking device. According to the device, the motor is arranged, and after a user turns on the motor, an output shaft of the motor can be driven to rotate through a roller fixedly connected with a coupler, so that the user can drive an arranged transmission belt, and the user can automatically use and transmit a battery material in a photovoltaic module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical direction of photovoltaic processing, and particularly relates to a device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module. Background Technique

[0002] A photovoltaic module converts a part of light into electricity when sunlight normally shines on the surface of the module. Some bands in sunlight do not have the ability to generate electricity or have very low power generation ability, and a part of infrared light has a better heat generation effect, and heat generation will affect the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Therefore, what a photovoltaic module can do is to absorb as much light as possible, but it cannot utilize all the light. When users separate and purify the battery materials in the photovoltaic module, a recycling device is needed.

[0003] The following problems exist in the prior art:

[0004] 1. The existing recycling devices on the market have a poor integrated operation effect when users need to separate and purify the battery materials in the photovoltaic module, which will cause users to need to purchase more equipment for purification, increasing the user's usage cost;

[0005] 2. The existing recycling devices on the market need to be manually driven when users need to purify and drive the battery materials in the photovoltaic module, so it takes a lot of time when users need to drive. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module for the existing device, so as to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module, including a total component of a separation device connection bottom plate, the upper surface of the total component of the separation device connection bottom plate is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the inner surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a motor.

[0008] The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a roller through a coupling, the outer surface of the roller is movably connected with a transmission belt, the upper surface of the total component of the separation device connection bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first storage shell, the upper surface of the total component of the separation device connection bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pyrolysis device, and the upper surface of the total component of the separation device connection bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sorting operation table.

[0009] A limiting block is connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device in a limited movement manner. A cylindrical guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device. A first air separation device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device. A second air separation device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device. A storage plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device.

[0010] The present utility model further illustrates that a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block, and the telescopic rod is connected between the limiting block and the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device.

[0011] Adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic rod connected between the limiting block and the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device in this solution can facilitate the user to connect the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device and the limiting block to each other.

[0012] The present utility model further illustrates that a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the telescopic rod, and the pressing plate is connected between the telescopic rod and the limiting block.

[0013] Adopting the above technical solution, the pressing plate connected between the telescopic rod and the limiting block in this solution can facilitate the user to stably connect the limiting block and the pressing plate.

[0014] The present utility model further illustrates that support feet are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device, and the number of support feet is multiple and they are parallel to each other.

[0015] Adopting the above technical solution, the support feet with a multiple number and parallel to each other in this solution can facilitate the user to support the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device for use.

[0016] The present utility model further illustrates that controllers are fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device, and the number of controllers is multiple.

[0017] Adopting the above technical solution, the multiple controllers in this solution can facilitate the user to perform convenient use operations on the recycling device.

[0018] The present utility model further illustrates that a second storage case is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate assembly of the separation device, and the structure of the second storage case and the second air separation device fits each other.

[0019] Adopting the above technical solution, the second storage case whose structure fits with the second air separation device in this solution can facilitate the user to store the battery material fragments for use.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are as follows:

[0021] The present utility model provides a device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module. Through the mutual cooperation and use of the connecting bottom plate general component, controller, telescopic rod, cylindrical guide rod, pressing plate, limiting block, first air flow sorting device, second air flow sorting device, support feet, first storage shell, second storage shell, pyrolysis device, sorting operation table, motor, protective shell, storage plate, rollers and transmission belt provided, it is convenient for users to integrally recycle the battery materials in the photovoltaic module. After the telescopic rod provided is used to push the pressing plate, the user can press the battery placed under the pressing plate, thereby obtaining a first battery crushed material including positive and negative electrode plates, plastic film, outer shell, pile head, etc. Then, the user needs to perform sorting on the first battery crushed material by the first air flow sorting device to obtain the outer shell and pile head, and the remaining is the second battery crushed material. Then, the user needs to perform sorting on the second battery crushed material by the second air flow sorting device to obtain plastic film, etc., and the remaining is the third battery crushed material. Then, the user needs to place the third battery crushed material in the pyrolysis device for pyrolysis and crushing to obtain a fourth battery crushed material. Then, the user needs to perform sorting in sequence on the fourth battery crushed material to respectively obtain steel, aluminum and black powder. In this way, the user can integrally separate the battery materials in the photovoltaic module, meeting the user's need for integral separation.

[0022] The present utility model provides a device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module. After the user turns on the motor, the motor drives the rollers fixedly connected to its output shaft through a coupling to rotate. In this way, the user can drive the provided transmission belt, and thus the user can automatically drive the battery materials in the photovoltaic module, meeting the user's need for automatic drive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is the structural top view of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is the structural rear view of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4It is a structural side sectional view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a bottom view of the structure of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Separation device connected to the bottom plate assembly; 2. Controller; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Cylindrical guide rod; 5. Pressing plate; 6. Limiting block; 7. First airflow sorting device; 8. Second airflow sorting device; 9. Support foot; 10. First storage shell; 11. Second storage shell; 12. Thermal cracking device; 13. Sorting operating table; 14. Motor; 15. Protective shell; 16. Storage board; 17. Roller; 18. Transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is a further non-limiting detailed description of the technical solution of the utility model in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for separating, purifying and recovering battery materials in a photovoltaic module, including a separation device connected to a base plate assembly 1, a protective shell 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation device connected to the base plate assembly 1, a motor 14 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective shell 15, an output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to a roller 17 through a coupling, and a transmission belt 18 is movably connected to the outer ring surface of the roller 17.

[0032] In this embodiment, a telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit block 6, and the telescopic rod 3 is connected between the limit block 6 and the separation device to the bottom plate assembly 1. The telescopic rod 3 connected between the limit block 6 and the separation device to the bottom plate assembly 1 can facilitate the user to connect the separation device to the bottom plate assembly 1 and the limit block 6 to each other. A pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the telescopic rod 3, and the pressing plate 5 is connected between the telescopic rod 3 and the limit block 6. The pressing plate 5 connected between the telescopic rod 3 and the limit block 6 can facilitate the user to stably connect the limit block 6 and the pressing plate 5.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figures 1-5 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the upper surface of the separation device connected to the bottom plate assembly 1 is fixedly connected with a first storage shell 10, and the upper surface of the separation device connected to the bottom plate assembly 1 is fixedly connected with a thermal cracking device 12.

[0035] In this embodiment, a support foot 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1, and the number of support feet 9 is multiple and parallel to each other. The multiple support feet 9 parallel to each other can facilitate the user to support the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1 for use.

[0036] Embodiment 3

[0037] As Figures 1-5 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a sorting operation table 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1, a limiting block 6 is connected to the upper surface of the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1 in a limited and movable manner, a cylindrical guide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1, a first air flow separation device 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1, a second air flow separation device 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1, and a placement plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, a controller 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1, and the number of controllers 2 is multiple. The multiple controllers 2 can facilitate the user to perform convenient use operations on the recycling device. A second storage case 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation device connection bottom plate general member 1, and the structure of the second storage case 11 is mutually compatible with that of the second air flow separation device 8. The second storage case 11 that is mutually compatible with the second air flow separation device 8 can facilitate the user to store the battery material fragments for use.

[0039] As Figures 1-5As shown, when the user needs to use it, after pushing the pressing plate 5 through the telescopic rod 3 provided, the user can press the battery placed under the pressing plate 5, so as to obtain the first battery debris including positive and negative electrode plates, plastic film, shell, pile head, etc. Then the user needs to separate the first battery debris by the first air separation device 7 to obtain the shell and pile head, and the remaining is the second battery debris. Then the user needs to separate the second battery debris by the second air separation device 8 to obtain plastic film, etc., and the remaining is the third battery debris. Then the user needs to place the third battery debris in the pyrolysis device 12 for pyrolysis and crushing to obtain the fourth battery debris. Then the user needs to perform sorting in sequence to separate the fourth battery debris to obtain steel, aluminum and black powder respectively. In this way, the user can integrally separate the battery materials in the photovoltaic module, so that the user can use the integral separation, and drive the roller 17 fixedly connected to the output shaft thereof through the coupling by setting the motor 14 and after the user turns on the motor 14. In this way, the user can drive the set transmission belt 18, so that the user can automatically drive the battery materials in the photovoltaic module, and thus the user can use the automatic drive.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0041] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module, comprising a total component of a separation device connecting bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A protective shell (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device, and a motor (14) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective shell (15); The output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with a roller (17) through a coupling, the outer ring surface of the roller (17) is movably connected with a transmission belt (18), and a first storage shell (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device; A pyrolysis device (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device, a sorting operation table (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device, a limiting block (6) is movably connected in a limited manner to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device, a cylindrical guide rod (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device, a first air flow sorting device (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device, a second air flow sorting device (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device, and a storage plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device.

2. The device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the limiting block (6) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (3), and the telescopic rod (3) is connected between the limiting block (6) and the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device.

3. A device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (5), and the pressing plate (5) is connected between the telescopic rod (3) and the limiting block (6).

4. The device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device is fixedly connected with support feet (9), and the number of support feet (9) is multiple and they are parallel to each other.

5. A device for separating, purifying and recycling battery materials in a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (2) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device, and the number of controllers (2) is multiple.

6. The separation, purification and recycling device for battery materials in a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: A second storage shell (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting bottom plate general member (1) of the separation device, and the structure between the second storage shell (11) and the second air flow sorting device (8) is mutually compatible.

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