Elevator installation pay-off device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pay-off devices, and particularly relates to an elevator installation pay-off device which comprises a supporting plate, guide rollers are installed in the supporting plate in a matched mode through pin shafts, friction force sensors are installed on the outer sides of the guide rollers, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two sides of an installation frame, and a sponge roller is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The bottom end of the oil storage cavity is connected with a connecting pipe, a micro pump is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a funnel is installed between the two sides of the supporting plate, and when the steel wire rope runs on the guide roller, the friction force sensor monitors the friction force of the steel wire rope to the guide roller; the control panel sends an operation control signal to the micro pump, the micro pump is started, lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity is conveyed to the sponge roller through the connecting pipe, the sponge roller evenly smears the lubricating oil on the steel wire rope, automatic lubrication is achieved, abrasion of the steel wire rope is effectively reduced, and normal operation and the service life of the steel wire rope are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire-releasing devices, in particular to a wire-releasing device for elevator installation. Background Art

[0002] An elevator serves several specific floors in a building. During the operation of the elevator, accurate wire-laying can ensure the stability and safety of the car and counterweight during operation and reduce the friction caused by position deviation. Therefore, a wire-laying device is needed.

[0003] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN213679309U discloses a wire rope releasing device for elevator installation, including a device body, an isolation plate installed in the device body, adjustment plates fixed at both ends of the device body, the ends of the adjustment plates are fixedly connected by connecting plates, and the middle of the adjustment plates are fixedly connected by a rotating mechanism. The utility model can detect the rotation rate of the wire rope for elevator installation in real time, and then can adjust the retraction and release rate of the wire rope for elevator installation in real time.

[0004] However, the above device still has some problems. In actual applications, as the use time of the wire rope increases, the friction between the wire rope and the guide roller increases significantly, causing the wire rope to encounter greater resistance during operation, affecting the smoothness of the elevator installation and wire release, and shortening its service life. Therefore, an elevator installation and wire release device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems raised in the background technology, the utility model proposes an elevator installation wire-releasing device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an elevator installation and wire-laying device described in the utility model comprises a mounting plate, two groups of supporting plates in number are symmetrically installed on the top side of the mounting plate, guide rollers are installed inside the supporting plates through pin shaft cooperation, a friction sensor is installed on the outer side of the guide roller, a mounting frame is commonly installed on the top side of the supporting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two sides of the mounting frame, a sponge roller is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, oil storage cavities are installed at both ends of the top side of the mounting plate between the two supporting plates, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom end of the oil storage cavity, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the interior of the mounting frame and is contacted with the sponge roller, a micro pump is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a funnel is installed between the two sides of the support plate and below the guide roller, the bottom end of the funnel is connected to the oil storage cavity, automatic lubrication is realized, the wear of the wire rope is effectively reduced, and its normal operation and service life are ensured.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate is installed at the middle edge of the top side of the mounting plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed through the interior of the fixing plate. A wire-releasing roller is installed on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft. Two side plates are symmetrically installed on the top side of the mounting plate. A servo motor is installed on one side of the side plate. A worm is installed at the output end of the servo motor. A worm gear is installed on the outer side of the other end of the rotating shaft, and the worm gear meshes with the worm, realizing the stable wire-releasing of the steel wire rope. Moreover, the worm and worm gear structure has a self-locking characteristic, which can effectively prevent the wire-releasing roller from reversing, avoid the accidental loosening of the steel wire rope, and improve the safety performance of the elevator operation.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is formed in the middle interior of the mounting plate. A threaded rod and a guide rod are respectively rotatably installed and fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the groove. A handle is installed on the top side of the threaded rod. A connecting plate is movably installed on the outer sides of the threaded rod and the guide rod. Mounting seats are installed at both ends of the top side of the connecting plate. A tension roller is installed in the interior of the mounting seat through pin shaft cooperation, facilitating the adjustment of the tension of the tension roller on the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope can maintain an appropriate tension under different working conditions.

[0009] Preferably, through grooves are formed in both ends of the interior of the mounting plate. Two wire guide rollers are symmetrically installed in the through grooves through pin shaft cooperation to guide the steel wire rope to run along a predetermined path.

[0010] Preferably, a steel wire rope is assembled on the outer side of the wire-releasing roller. Both ends of the steel wire rope respectively pass through the bottom side of the tension roller and extend to the top side of the guide roller, and then extend from the middle of the two wire guide rollers to the lower side of the mounting plate. A counterweight block and an elevator car are respectively installed at both ends of the steel wire rope, realizing the dispersion of the tension borne by the steel wire rope during operation and prolonging the service life of the steel wire rope.

[0011] Preferably, a control panel is installed at the edge of the top side of the mounting plate. The control panel is electrically connected to a friction sensor and a micro pump. The friction sensor is used to monitor the friction force of the steel wire rope on the wire guide roller. The control panel is used for signal transmission of the friction sensor and operation control of the micro pump, improving the automation degree of the device.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. When the steel wire rope runs on the wire guide roller in the present utility model, the friction sensor monitors the friction force of the steel wire rope on the wire guide roller. When the friction sensor detects that the friction force increases to a certain extent, the control panel sends an operation control signal to the micro pump. The micro pump starts, and conveys the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity to the sponge roller through the connecting pipe. The sponge roller evenly applies the lubricating oil to the passing steel wire rope, realizing automatic lubrication, effectively reducing the wear of the steel wire rope, and ensuring its normal operation and service life;

[0014] 2. By rotating the handle on the top side of the threaded rod of the present utility model, the threaded rod can be rotated, and the connecting plate will move up and down with the rotation of the threaded rod, thereby driving the tension roller to move up and down, realizing the adjustment of the tension on the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope can maintain an appropriate tension under different working conditions, ensuring the stability of the wire feeding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 Isometric perspective structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Is the main body structural schematic diagram of the wire feeding device;

[0018] Figure 3 Is the structural schematic diagram of the guiding assembly;

[0019] Figure 4 Is the structural schematic diagram of the lubricating assembly;

[0020] Figure 5 Is the structural schematic diagram of the wire feeding and tension adjusting assembly.

[0021] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, support plate; 3, guiding roller; 4, friction sensor; 5, mounting bracket; 6, rotating shaft; 7, sponge roller; 8, oil storage cavity; 9, connecting pipe; 10, micro pump; 11, funnel; 12, fixing plate; 13, rotating shaft; 14, wire feeding roller; 15, side plate; 16, servo motor; 17, worm; 18, worm gear; 19, groove; 20, threaded rod; 21, guiding rod; 22, handle; 23, connecting plate; 24, mounting seat; 25, tension roller; 26, through groove; 27, wire guiding roller; 28, steel wire rope; 29, counterweight; 30, elevator car; 31, control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, an elevator installation wire laying device includes a mounting plate 1. On the top side of the mounting plate 1, two groups of two supporting plates 2 are symmetrically installed. Inside the supporting plates 2, guiding rollers 3 are installed through pin shaft cooperation. On the outer side of the guiding rollers 3, friction sensors 4 are installed. On the top side of the supporting plates 2, a mounting frame 5 is jointly installed. Between the two sides of the mounting frame 5, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed. On the outer side of the rotating shaft 6, a sponge roller 7 is installed. At both ends of the top side of the mounting plate 1 and between the two supporting plates 2, oil storage cavities 8 are installed. The bottom end of the oil storage cavity 8 is connected with a connecting pipe 9. One end of the connecting pipe 9 penetrates into the interior of the mounting frame 5 and is in contact with the sponge roller 7. A micro pump 10 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 9. Between the two sides of the supporting plate 2 and below the guiding roller 3, a funnel 11 is installed. The bottom end of the funnel 11 is communicated with the oil storage cavity 8. At the edge of the top side of the mounting plate 1, a control panel 31 is installed. During operation, in practical applications, as the service time of the steel wire rope 28 extends, the friction between the steel wire rope 28 and the guiding roller 3 increases significantly, resulting in a greater resistance when the steel wire rope 28 is running, affecting the smoothness of elevator installation wire laying and shortening its service life. When the steel wire rope 28 runs on the guiding roller 3, the friction sensor 4 monitors the friction of the steel wire rope 28 on the guiding roller 3. When the friction sensor 4 detects that the friction increases to a certain extent, the control panel 31 sends an operation control signal to the micro pump 10. The micro pump 10 starts, and conveys the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity 8 to the sponge roller 7 through the connecting pipe 9. As the sponge roller 7 rotates with the rotating shaft 6, the lubricating oil is evenly applied to the passing steel wire rope 28, realizing automatic lubrication, effectively reducing the wear of the steel wire rope 28, ensuring its normal operation and service life. The excess lubricating oil applied to the steel wire rope 28 will drip into the funnel 11 and then flow back to the oil storage cavity 8, realizing the recycling of the lubricating oil. Among them, the model of the friction sensor 4 is the CPR016 circular friction force measuring sensor.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Fig. 5, at the middle edge of the top side of the mounting plate 1, a fixing plate 12 is installed. Inside the fixing plate 12, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed through it. On the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft 13, a wire laying roller 14 is installed. On the top side of the mounting plate 1, two side plates 15 are symmetrically installed. On one side of the side plate 15, a servo motor 16 is installed. The output end of the servo motor 16 is installed with a worm 17. On the outer side of the other end of the rotating shaft 13, a worm gear 18 is installed, and the worm gear 18 meshes with the worm 17.

[0025] A groove 19 is formed inside the middle end of the mounting plate 1. A threaded rod 20 and a guide rod 21 are respectively rotatably mounted and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the groove 19. A handle 22 is mounted on the top side of the threaded rod 20. A connecting plate 23 is movably mounted on the outer sides of the threaded rod 20 and the guide rod 21. Two mounting seats 24 are mounted at both ends of the top side of the connecting plate 23. A tension roller 25 is mounted inside the mounting seat 24 through pin shaft cooperation.

[0026] Through grooves 26 are formed inside both ends of the mounting plate 1. Two wire guide rollers 27 are symmetrically mounted inside the through grooves 26 through pin shaft cooperation. A steel wire rope 28 is assembled outside the wire pay-off roller 14. Both ends of the steel wire rope 28 respectively pass through the bottom side of the tension roller 25 and extend to the top side of the guide roller 3, and then extend below the mounting plate 1 from between the two wire guide rollers 27. Counterweight blocks 29 and an elevator car 30 are respectively mounted at both ends of the steel wire rope 28. During operation, during the operation of the elevator, precise wire pay-off can ensure the stability and safety of the car and the counterweight during operation, and reduce the friction caused by position deviation. Therefore, a wire pay-off device is required. By rotating the handle 22 on the top side of the threaded rod 20, the threaded rod 20 can be rotated, and the connecting plate 23 will move up and down with the rotation of the threaded rod 20, thereby driving the tension roller 25 to move up and down, realizing the adjustment of the tension of the steel wire rope 28, so that the steel wire rope 28 can maintain an appropriate tension under different working conditions, ensuring the stability of the wire pay-off process.

[0027] After the servo motor 16 is started, its output end drives the worm 17 to rotate. The worm 17 meshes with the worm gear 18, thereby driving the worm gear 18 to rotate, and then driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The wire pay-off roller 14 on the rotating shaft 13 starts to release the steel wire rope 28 with the rotation of the rotating shaft 13. And the worm 17 and worm gear 18 structure has a self-locking characteristic. When the servo motor 16 stops working, it can effectively prevent the wire pay-off roller 14 from reversing, and can avoid the accidental loosening of the steel wire rope 28, improving the safety performance of the elevator operation. After the steel wire rope 28 is released from the wire pay-off roller 14, both ends respectively pass through the bottom side of the tension roller 25, then extend to the top side of the guide roller 3, and then pass through between the two wire guide rollers 27 and extend below the mounting plate 1. The wire guide rollers 27 play a role in guiding the steel wire rope 28 to run along a predetermined path, and can also disperse the tension borne by the steel wire rope 28 during operation, extending the service life of the steel wire rope 28.

[0028] Working principle: By rotating the handle 22 on the top side of the threaded rod 20, the threaded rod 20 can be rotated, and the connecting plate 23 will move up and down with the rotation of the threaded rod 20, thereby driving the tension roller 25 to move up and down, realizing the adjustment of the tension of the steel wire rope 28, so that the steel wire rope 28 can maintain an appropriate tension under different working conditions, ensuring the stability of the wire pay-off process.

[0029] After the servo motor 16 is started, the output end thereof drives the worm 17 to rotate. The worm 17 meshes with the worm gear 18, thereby driving the worm gear 18 to rotate, and further driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The wire reel 14 on the rotating shaft 13 starts to release the wire rope 28 as the rotating shaft 13 rotates. Moreover, the worm 17 and worm gear 18 structure has a self-locking characteristic. When the servo motor 16 stops working, it can effectively prevent the wire reel 14 from rotating in reverse, avoid the accidental loosening of the wire rope 28, and improve the safety performance of the elevator operation. After the wire rope 28 is released from the wire reel 14, both ends pass through the bottom side of the tension roller 25 respectively, then extend to the top side of the guide roller 3, and then pass through the middle of the two wire guide rollers 27 and extend to the lower side of the mounting plate 1. The wire guide rollers 27 play a role in guiding the wire rope 28 to run along a predetermined path, and at the same time can also disperse the tension borne by the wire rope 28 during operation, extending the service life of the wire rope 28;

[0030] When the wire rope 28 runs on the guide roller 3, the friction sensor 4 monitors the friction force of the wire rope 28 on the guide roller 3. When the friction sensor 4 detects that the friction force increases to a certain extent, the control panel 31 sends an operation control signal to the micro pump 10. The micro pump 10 is started, and the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity 8 is conveyed to the sponge roller 7 through the connecting pipe 9. As the sponge roller 7 rotates with the rotating shaft 6, the lubricating oil is evenly applied to the passing wire rope 28, realizing automatic lubrication, effectively reducing the wear of the wire rope 28, ensuring its normal operation and service life. The excess lubricating oil applied to the wire rope 28 will drip into the funnel 11 and then flow back to the oil storage cavity 8, realizing the recycling of the lubricating oil.

[0031] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. An elevator installation alignment device, characterized in that: It includes a mounting plate (1). On the top side of the mounting plate (1), two groups of two support plates (2) are symmetrically installed. Inside the support plates (2), guide rollers (3) are installed through pin shafts. On the outer side of the guide rollers (3), friction sensors (4) are installed. On the top side of the support plates (2), a mounting frame (5) is jointly installed. Between the two sides of the mounting frame (5), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably installed. On the outer side of the rotating shaft (6), a sponge roller (7) is installed. At both ends of the top side of the mounting plate (1) and between the two support plates (2), oil storage cavities (8) are installed. At the bottom end of the oil storage cavity (8), a connecting pipe (9) is connected. One end of the connecting pipe (9) penetrates into the interior of the mounting frame (5) and is in contact with the sponge roller (7). On the outer wall of the connecting pipe (9), a micro pump (10) is installed. Between the two sides of the support plate (2) and below the guide roller (3), a funnel (11) is installed. The bottom end of the funnel (11) is communicated with the oil storage cavity (8).

2. The elevator installation wire laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the middle edge of the top side of the mounting plate (1), a fixing plate (12) is installed. Inside the fixing plate (12), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably installed through it. On the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft (13), a wire paying-off roller (14) is installed. On the top side of the mounting plate (1), two side plates (15) are symmetrically installed. On one side of the side plate (15), a servo motor (16) is installed. On the output end of the servo motor (16), a worm (17) is installed. On the outer side of the other end of the rotating shaft (13), a worm gear (18) is installed, and the worm gear (18) meshes with the worm (17).

3. The elevator installation wire laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Inside the middle part of the mounting plate (1), a groove (19) is formed. On the bottom inner wall of the groove (19), a threaded rod (20) and a guide rod (21) are respectively rotatably installed and fixedly installed. On the top side of the threaded rod (20), a handle (22) is installed. On the outer sides of the threaded rod (20) and the guide rod (21), a connecting plate (23) is jointly movably installed. At both ends of the top side of the connecting plate (23), mounting seats (24) are installed. Inside the mounting seats (24), tension rollers (25) are installed through pin shafts.

4. An elevator installation wire laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the inner parts at both ends of the mounting plate (1), through grooves (26) are formed. Inside the through grooves (26), two wire guiding rollers (27) are symmetrically installed through pin shafts.

5. The elevator installation wire laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the outer side of the wire paying-off roller (14), a steel wire rope (28) is assembled. The two ends of the steel wire rope (28) respectively pass through the bottom side of the tension roller (25) and extend to the top side of the guide roller (3), then extend from the middle of the two wire guiding rollers (27) to the lower side of the mounting plate (1). Weights (29) and an elevator car (30) are respectively installed at the two ends of the steel wire rope (28).

6. The elevator installation wire laying device according to claim 5, wherein: A control panel (31) is installed at the top side edge of the mounting plate (1). The control panel (31) is electrically connected to the friction force sensor (4) and the micro pump (10). The friction force sensor (4) is used to monitor the friction force of the steel wire rope (28) on the guide roller (3). The control panel (31) is used for signal transmission of the friction force sensor (4) and operation control of the micro pump (10).

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