Pressurizing and decompressing mechanism of calender

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of calenders, in particular to a pressurizing and decompressing mechanism of a calender, which comprises a transverse frame, a support and an auxiliary component, the support is mounted on the upper surface of the transverse frame, a jacking mechanism is mounted on the upper surface of the transverse frame, a connecting arm is mounted on the inner wall of the support, a pressing plate is mounted on the inner wall of the connecting arm, and the auxiliary component is mounted on the pressing plate. The connecting arm is hinged to the jacking end of the jacking mechanism, and the auxiliary assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing rod. The auxiliary assembly comprises a connecting unit, the connecting unit comprises an assembling plate, the assembling plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pressing rod, the upper surface of the assembling plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing frame, and the side surface of the reinforcing frame is fixedly connected with a buckling frame. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the auxiliary assembly, the compression roller can be directly connected with the pressure mechanism, so that the problem that the stability of the compression roller in a pressure reduction state is poorer due to the fact that the pressure mechanism is difficult to drive the compression roller during lifting is solved, and the practicability of the equipment is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of calenders, in particular to a pressurizing and decompressing mechanism of a calender. Background Art

[0002] A glass calender is an important device specifically used for glass production and processing. It usually consists of calender rolls, a heating system, a transmission device, etc. Through the extrusion and extension of high-temperature glass liquid by the calender rolls, a glass plate with a specific thickness and surface quality is formed. During operation, precise temperature control and pressure regulation are crucial. For example, when producing photovoltaic glass, the glass calender can manufacture ultra-thin glass that meets the requirements; in the production of architectural glass, decorative glass with good aesthetics and performance can be calendered. The continuous innovation and optimization of the glass calender have improved the quality and production efficiency of glass products and promoted the development of the glass industry.

[0003] The prior art such as the utility model with the publication number of CN204939255U discloses a pressure automatic adjustment device for a thin glass calender. This patent uses a pressure sensor, so that the pressure value can be sensed by the pressure sensor and fed back to make the motor lift perform automatic pressurization or decompression pressure adjustment; according to the pressure automatic adjustment device of the thin glass calender of the present utility model, the spring device can store energy and then release it. By pushing the expansion and contraction of the pressure rod through the lever bracket, the pressure can be loaded and unloaded slowly, so that the output pressure of the lift will not be rigidly loaded on the calender roll. Another advantage is that this device is equipped with a pressure automatic adjustment system, which constantly tracks and feedbacks the pressure value and continuously corrects the pressure value, thus ensuring the stability of the pressure value received by the calender roll and solving the problem that when the glass belt passes through the calender roll in the existing equipment, a certain tension is formed on the glass surface and acts on the upper calender roll, causing the upper calender roll to have a tendency to jump, and the thickness difference of the glass will be uneven.

[0004] In the process of adjusting the pressure of the pressure roller by means of a pressurizing and decompressing mechanism, there are most automated pressure mechanisms on the existing market. When in use, a pressing plate is used to connect the pressure part of the equipment and the pressure roller, so that the equipment can only press the pressure roller during the downward pressing process and it is difficult to lift the pressure roller for decompression. When the pressure roller loses pressure, it can only rely on the acting force of the material itself to lift the pressure roller upward, resulting in the unstable position of the pressure roller, and it will jump during operation, causing the thickness of the material processed by the equipment to be uneven. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the disadvantages in the prior art that when the pressure roller loses pressure, it can only rely on the acting force of the material itself to lift the pressure roller upward, resulting in the unstable position of the pressure roller, and it will jump during operation, causing the thickness of the material processed by the equipment to be uneven, and to propose a pressurizing and decompressing mechanism of a calender.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a pressurization and decompression mechanism of a calender, comprising a cross frame, a bracket and an auxiliary component, the bracket is installed on the upper surface of the cross frame, a jacking mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the cross frame, a connecting arm is installed on the inner wall of the bracket, a pressing plate is installed on the inner wall of the connecting arm, the connecting arm is hinged to the jacking end of the jacking mechanism, and the auxiliary component is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing rod;

[0007] The auxiliary component includes a connection unit, and the connection unit includes an assembly plate, the assembly plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressure rod, the upper surface of the assembly plate is fixedly connected to a reinforcement frame, the side surface of the reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to a buckle frame, and the buckle frame is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the pressure rod;

[0008] The auxiliary component also includes a restraining unit, which includes a T-shaped block, the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the assembly plate, the side surface of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to a guide rod, a rotating hole is opened on the surface of the T-shaped block, the T-shaped block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole with a threaded shaft, the surface of the guide rod is slidably connected to a limiting plate, the side surface of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting nut, the connecting nut is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded shaft, and the side surface of the threaded shaft is fixedly connected to a knob.

[0009] Preferably, a stabilizing sleeve is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limit plate, and a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limit plate. The guide sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod. The guide sleeve can increase the structural strength of the contact portion between the guide rod and the limit plate, so as to improve the stability of the connection portion between the limit plate and the guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the buckle frames is two, and the two buckle frames are vertically distributed with respect to the pressure rod. The pressure rod and the reinforcement frame can be connected through the buckle frames, thereby achieving a reinforcement effect on the assembly plate.

[0011] Preferably, there are two T-shaped blocks, which are symmetrically arranged with respect to the assembly plate. The position of the threaded shaft can be supported by the T-shaped blocks, so that the middle part of the threaded shaft can be suspended in the air.

[0012] Preferably, there are two guide rods, which are symmetrically arranged front and back about the T-shaped block. The moving direction of the limit plate can be guided by the guide rods, thereby ensuring the stability of the limit plate in a moving state.

[0013] Preferably, the limit plate is slidably connected to the surface of the threaded shaft, and a through hole is provided on the surface of the limit plate, through which a worker can install a pressure roller, thereby ensuring that the pressure roller can be driven by the pressure rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] In the present utility model, when working, the jacking mechanism is powered on and driven by a frequency conversion motor to push the connecting arm upward. The connecting arm presses the pressure rod at the other end downward under the guidance of the bracket. The pressure rod pushes the pressure roller downward with the cooperation of the auxiliary component, thereby increasing the pressure of the pressure roller. When connecting the pressure roller and the pressure rod, align the end shaft of the pressure roller with the through hole on the surface of the limit plate, rotate the knob, the knob drives the threaded shaft to rotate, the threaded shaft meshes with the connecting nut during rotation, the connecting nut pushes the limit plate, and the limit plate drives the stabilizing sleeve to move under the guidance of the guiding sleeve and the guiding rod. During the movement of the limit plate and the stabilizing sleeve, they are sleeved on the end shaft of the pressure roller. When the end shafts on both sides of the pressure roller are respectively connected to the stabilizing sleeves and limit plates on both sides, the pressure roller can be driven to move by the pressure rod. By setting the auxiliary component, the pressure roller can be directly connected to the pressure mechanism, thereby reducing the problem that it is difficult for the pressure mechanism to drive the pressure roller during lifting, resulting in poor stability of the pressure roller under the decompression state, and further improving the practicability of the equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressurizing and decompressing mechanism of a calender proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a partial schematic structural diagram of a pressurizing and decompressing mechanism of a calender proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a pressurizing and decompressing mechanism of a calender proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 bottom view structural diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary component of a pressurizing and decompressing mechanism of a calender proposed by the present utility model.

[0020] Legend Explanation:

[0021] 1. Horizontal frame; 2. Bracket; 3. Jacking mechanism; 4. Connecting arm; 5. Pressure rod; 6. Auxiliary component; 61. Connecting unit; 611. Assembly plate; 612. Reinforcing frame; 613. Buckle frame; 62. Restraining unit; 621. T-shaped block; 622. Guiding rod; 623. Threaded shaft; 624. Limit plate; 625. Connecting nut; 626. Stabilizing sleeve; 627. Knob; 628. Guiding sleeve. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a pressurization and decompression mechanism of a calender, comprising a cross frame 1, a bracket 2 and an auxiliary component 6, the bracket 2 is installed on the upper surface of the cross frame 1, a jacking mechanism 3 is installed on the upper surface of the cross frame 1, a connecting arm 4 is installed on the inner wall of the bracket 2, a pressure plate is installed on the inner wall of the connecting arm 4, the connecting arm 4 is hinged to the jacking end of the jacking mechanism 3, and the auxiliary component 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the pressure rod 5.

[0023] In this embodiment: the auxiliary component 6 includes a connection unit 61, the connection unit 61 includes an assembly plate 611, the assembly plate 611 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressure rod 5, the upper surface of the assembly plate 611 is fixedly connected to a reinforcement frame 612, the side surface of the reinforcement frame 612 is fixedly connected to a buckle frame 613, and the buckle frame 613 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the pressure rod 5;

[0024] The auxiliary component 6 also includes a restraining unit 62, which includes a T-shaped block 621, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the assembly plate 611, and a guide rod 622 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the T-shaped block 621. A rotating hole is opened on the surface of the T-shaped block 621, and the T-shaped block 621 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole with a threaded shaft 623. The surface of the guide rod 622 is slidably connected to a limiting plate 624, and a connecting nut 625 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting plate 624. The connecting nut 625 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded shaft 623, and a knob 627 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the threaded shaft 623.

[0025] Specifically, a stabilizing sleeve 626 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting plate 624 , a guide sleeve 628 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting plate 624 , and the guide sleeve 628 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 622 .

[0026] In this embodiment, the guide sleeve 628 can increase the structural strength of the contact portion between the guide rod 622 and the limiting plate 624 , so as to improve the stability of the connection portion between the limiting plate 624 and the guide rod 622 .

[0027] Specifically, there are two buckle frames 613 , which are vertically distributed with respect to the pressure rod 5 . The pressure rod 5 and the reinforcement frame 612 can be connected through the buckle frames 613 , thereby achieving a reinforcement effect on the assembly plate 611 .

[0028] In this embodiment, there are two T-shaped blocks 621 , and the two T-shaped blocks 621 are disposed symmetrically with respect to the assembly plate 611 .

[0029] In this embodiment: the position of the threaded shaft 623 can be supported by the T-shaped block 621, so that the middle part of the threaded shaft 623 can be suspended in the air.

[0030] Specifically, the number of guide rods 622 is two, and the two guide rods 622 are symmetrically arranged front and back with respect to the T-shaped block 621. The moving direction of the limit plate 624 can be guided through the guide rods 622, so as to ensure the stability of the limit plate 624 during movement.

[0031] Specifically, the limit plate 624 is slidably connected to the surface of the threaded shaft 623, and through holes are provided on the surface of the limit plate 624.

[0032] In this embodiment: through the through holes on the surface of the limit plate 624, it is possible for the staff to install the pressure roller, so as to ensure that the pressure roller can be driven by the pressure rod 5.

[0033] Working principle: When working, the jacking mechanism 3 is powered on and, driven by the frequency conversion motor, pushes the connecting arm 4 upward. The connecting arm 4, under the guidance of the bracket 2, presses the pressure rod 5 at the other end downward. The pressure rod 5, with the cooperation of the auxiliary component 6, pushes the pressure roller downward, thereby increasing the pressure of the pressure roller; when connecting the pressure roller and the pressure rod 5, align the end shaft of the pressure roller with the through holes on the surface of the limit plate 624, and rotate the knob 627. The knob 627 drives the threaded shaft 623 to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded shaft 623, it meshes with the connecting nut 625. The connecting nut 625 pushes the limit plate 624. The limit plate 624, under the guidance of the guide sleeve 628 and the guide rods 622, drives the stabilizing sleeve 626 to move. During the movement of the limit plate 624 and the stabilizing sleeve 626, they are sleeved on the end shaft of the pressure roller. When the shafts on both sides of the pressure roller are respectively connected to the stabilizing sleeves 626 and the limit plates 624 on both sides, the pressure roller can be driven to move by the pressure rod 5. By setting the auxiliary component 6, the pressure roller can be directly connected to the pressure mechanism, thereby reducing the problem that the pressure mechanism is difficult to drive the pressure roller during lifting, resulting in poor stability of the pressure roller under the decompression state, and further improving the practicability of the equipment.

Claims

1. A pressurizing and depressurizing mechanism for a calender, comprising a cross frame (1), a support (2) and an auxiliary component (6), characterized in that: The bracket (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the cross frame (1), a lifting mechanism (3) is mounted on the upper surface of the cross frame (1), a connecting arm (4) is mounted on the inner wall of the bracket (2), a pressure plate is mounted on the inner wall of the connecting arm (4), the connecting arm (4) is hinged to the lifting end of the lifting mechanism (3), and the auxiliary component (6) is arranged on the lower surface of the pressure rod (5); The auxiliary component (6) comprises a connection unit (61), the connection unit (61) comprises an assembly plate (611), the assembly plate (611) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressure rod (5), the upper surface of the assembly plate (611) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement frame (612), the side surface of the reinforcement frame (612) is fixedly connected to a buckle frame (613), and the buckle frame (613) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the pressure rod (5); The auxiliary component (6) further comprises a restraining unit (62), wherein the restraining unit (62) comprises a T-shaped block (621), wherein the T-shaped block (621) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the assembly plate (611), wherein the side surface of the T-shaped block (621) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (622), wherein a rotating hole is provided on the surface of the T-shaped block (621), wherein the T-shaped block (621) is rotatably connected to a threaded shaft (623) located on the inner wall of the rotating hole, wherein the surface of the guide rod (622) is slidably connected to a limit plate (624), wherein the side surface of the limit plate (624) is fixedly connected to a connecting nut (625), wherein the connecting nut (625) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded shaft (623), and wherein the side surface of the threaded shaft (623) is fixedly connected to a knob (627).

2. The pressure increasing and decreasing mechanism of a calender according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing sleeve (626) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting plate (624), a guide sleeve (628) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting plate (624), and the guide sleeve (628) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (622).

3. The pressure increasing and decreasing mechanism of a calender according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the buckle frames (613) is two, and the two buckle frames (613) are vertically distributed with respect to the pressure rod (5).

4. The pressure increasing and decreasing mechanism of a calender according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the T-shaped blocks (621) is two, and the two T-shaped blocks (621) are arranged in a left-right symmetrical manner with respect to the assembly plate (611).

5. The pressurizing and depressurizing mechanism of a calender according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the guide rods (622) is two, and the two guide rods (622) are arranged front-to-back symmetrically with respect to the T-shaped block (621).

6. The pressure increasing and decreasing mechanism of a calender according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (624) is slidably connected to the surface of the threaded shaft (623), and a through hole is provided on the surface of the limiting plate (624).

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