Cotton yarn cleaning machine with classified screening function

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a cotton yarn cleaning machine with a classified screening function, and relates to the technical field of cotton yarn cleaning. The cotton yarn cleaning machine with the classified screening function comprises a cleaning box, penetrating cavities are formed in an inner cavity, the left side and the right side of the cleaning box correspondingly, winding assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cleaning box correspondingly, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning box, and the cleaning assembly comprises two connecting rods and a protection box; a shaking assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the cleaning box, and through cooperative use of the cleaning assembly and the shaking assembly, the cleaning assembly can drive the shaking assembly to conduct shaking treatment on the surface of cotton yarn firstly in the operation process, so that impurities attached to the surface of the cotton yarn are shaken off, and the cleaning effect is improved. Then impurities on the surface of the cotton yarn are secondarily cleaned through the cleaning assembly, so that the working purpose of graded cleaning is achieved, a user does not need to repeatedly clean the cotton yarn, time and labor are saved, and the workload of the user is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton yarn cleaning, in particular to a cotton yarn cleaning machine for grading and screening. Background Art

[0002] A cotton yarn cleaning machine is a mechanical device dedicated to cleaning cotton yarn in the textile industry. Its main function is to remove grease, impurities, dust and other unwanted residues on the cotton yarn for subsequent textile processing. The designs and functions of cotton yarn cleaning machines are diverse, but before cleaning the cotton yarn, it is necessary to perform grading and screening cleaning to process the impurities on the surface of the cotton yarn to prevent the cotton yarn from blocking the cleaning machine during the cleaning process.

[0003] However, when grading and screening and cleaning cotton yarn currently, the surface of the cotton yarn is usually brushed and cleaned by a brush. This method easily causes users to need to install multiple brushes to clean the surface of the cotton yarn. However, for some impurities with strong adhesion remaining on the surface of the cotton yarn, the brush can only brush off some of the impurities and cannot clean comprehensively. As a result, users need to repeatedly clean the cotton yarn, which is time-consuming and laborious, increases the workload of users, and wastes processing resources to a certain extent and is not convenient to use. Therefore, we have proposed a cotton yarn cleaning machine for grading and screening, which has the function of being easy to use and is urgently needed to be developed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cotton yarn cleaning machine for grading and screening, which can avoid the problem that when grading and screening and cleaning cotton yarn currently, the surface of the cotton yarn is usually brushed and cleaned by a brush. This method easily causes users to need to install multiple brushes to clean the surface of the cotton yarn. However, for some impurities with strong adhesion remaining on the surface of the cotton yarn, the brush can only brush off some of the impurities and cannot clean comprehensively. As a result, users need to repeatedly clean the cotton yarn, which is time-consuming and laborious, increases the workload of users, and wastes processing resources to a certain extent and is not convenient to use.

[0005] The utility model provides a cotton yarn cleaning machine for grading and screening, which includes a cleaning box. Through cavities are opened in the inner cavity and on the left and right sides of the cleaning box. Reeling assemblies are arranged on the left and right sides of the cleaning box. A cleaning assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning box. The cleaning assembly includes two connecting rods and a protective box. A shaking assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning box. The reeling assemblies are used in cooperation with the cleaning assembly and the shaking assembly. Drying devices are installed at the top and bottom of the cleaning box.

[0006] In a specific embodiment, the winding assembly includes a mounting box connected to the rear side of the cleaning box. A first motor is bolted to the inner cavity of the mounting box. A rotating rod connected to the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting box. Mounting plates are bolted to both the left and right sides of the cleaning box.

[0007] In a specific embodiment, a winding rod is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting plates. A plurality of first pulleys are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the winding rod and the rotating rod, and the plurality of first pulleys are connected by a belt drive.

[0008] In a specific embodiment, the cleaning assembly further includes two water pipes communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning box, and one end of each water pipe penetrates to the outside of the cleaning box. A plurality of spray heads are installed on the surfaces of the water pipes, and the spray heads are inclined. The bottom of the protection box is installed on the top of the cleaning box.

[0009] In a specific embodiment, a fixed box is connected to the rear side of the cleaning box. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the protection box. A second motor is bolted to the inner cavity of the protection box. The output shaft of the second motor is connected to the connecting rod. Two second pulleys are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two connecting rods, and the two second pulleys are connected by a belt drive. A push plate is disposed through the inner cavity of the protection box. Tooth plates are connected to both sides of the push plate.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, a gear meshing with the tooth plate is connected to the surface of the connecting rod. One side of the push plate extends into the inner cavity of the fixed box and is connected to an operating plate, and the outer surface of the operating plate is slidably connected to the fixed box. One side of the operating plate penetrates into the inner cavity of the cleaning box and is connected to a cleaning plate, and both sides of the cleaning plate are slidably connected to the cleaning box.

[0011] In a specific embodiment, the shaking assembly includes a long rod rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the protection box. Two meshing first bevel gear members are respectively connected to one end of the long rod and the top end of the connecting rod. A movable rod is disposed through one side of the protection box. Two meshing second bevel gear members are respectively connected to one end of the movable rod and one end of the long rod.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, a positioning box is installed on the rear side of the cleaning box. A guiding rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning box, and the end of the guiding rod away from the cleaning box penetrates into the inner cavity of the positioning box. Two third pulleys are respectively sleeved on one end of the guiding rod and one end of the movable rod, and the two third pulleys are connected by a belt drive.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, a cam is connected to the surface of the guide rod, a fixing member is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning box, a shaft body penetrates through the top of the fixing member, and the bottom end of the shaft body is in contact with the top of the cam.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of the shaft body, both ends of the return spring are connected to the fixing member, the top end of the shaft body is connected to a positioning frame, and both the front and rear sides of the positioning frame are slidably connected to the cleaning box.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this application is that through the combined use of the cleaning component and the shaking component, during the operation of the cleaning component, the shaking component can be driven to perform a shaking treatment on the surface of the cotton yarn first, so as to shake off the impurities adhering to the surface of the cotton yarn, and then the cleaning component performs a secondary cleaning on the impurities on the surface of the cotton yarn, thereby achieving the working purpose of hierarchical cleaning. As a result, the user does not need to repeatedly clean the cotton yarn, which saves time and effort, reduces the working burden of the user, improves the working efficiency of cleaning, and is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the side view sectional structure of the cleaning box of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partial structure splitting of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the operation board structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the shaking component structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Icons: 1. Cleaning box; 11. Through cavity; 2. Rewinding assembly; 21. Installation box; 22. First motor; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Installation plate; 25. Rewinding rod; 26. First pulley; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Water pipe; 32. Sprayer; 33. Protection box; 34. Fixed box; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Second motor; 37. Second pulley; 38. Pushing plate; 39. Tooth plate; 310. Gear; 311. Running plate; 312. Cleaning plate; 4. Shaking assembly; 41. Long rod; 42. First bevel gear part; 43. Movable rod; 44. Second bevel gear part; 45. Positioning box; 46. Guide rod; 47. Third pulley; 48. Cam; 49. Fixed part; 410. Shaft body; 411. Return spring; 412. Positioning frame; 5. Drying device. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] When grading, screening and cleaning cotton yarns currently, the surface of the cotton yarns is usually brushed and cleaned by a brush. This method easily requires users to install multiple brushes to clean the surface of the cotton yarns. However, for some impurities that adhere strongly and remain on the surface of the cotton yarns, the brush can only brush off some of the impurities and cannot clean them comprehensively. As a result, users need to repeatedly clean the cotton yarns, which is time-consuming and laborious, increasing the workload of the users and wasting processing resources to a certain extent, and is not convenient to use. Therefore, the inventor has studied and provided a cotton yarn cleaning machine for grading and screening. Through the combined use of the cleaning assembly and the shaking assembly, during the operation of the cleaning assembly, the shaking assembly can be driven to perform a shaking treatment on the surface of the cotton yarns first, so as to shake off the impurities adhering to the surface of the cotton yarns, and then the cleaning assembly performs a secondary cleaning on the impurities on the surface of the cotton yarns, so as to achieve the working purpose of grading and cleaning. As a result, users do not need to repeatedly clean the cotton yarns, which is time-saving and laborious, reduces the workload of the users, improves the working efficiency of cleaning, is convenient to use, and thus solves the above defects.

[0026] The following will describe in detail some implementation manners of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a cotton yarn cleaning machine for grading and screening. The cotton yarn cleaning machine for grading and screening includes a cleaning box 1. Through cavities 11 are opened in the inner cavity and on the left and right sides of the cleaning box 1. Reeling assemblies 2 are arranged on the left and right sides of the cleaning box 1. The reeling assembly 2 includes an installation box 21 connected to the rear side of the cleaning box 1. A first motor 22 is bolted in the inner cavity of the installation box 21. A rotating rod 23 connected to the output shaft of the first motor 22 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the installation box 21. Installation plates 24 are bolted on the left and right sides of the cleaning box 1. A reeling rod 25 is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two installation plates 24. A placing groove in contact with the surface of the reeling rod 25 is opened on one side of the installation plate 24, and the inner cavity of the placing groove is movably connected to the reeling rod 25, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the reeling rod 25 and is convenient for the user to place the cotton yarn sleeve to be cleaned. A number of first belt pulleys 26 are respectively sleeved on the surface of the reeling rod 25 and the surface of the rotating rod 23, and the number of first belt pulleys 26 are connected by belt drive;

[0028] Specifically, first, the user sleeved the cotton yarn to be cleaned and its two cotton yarn tubes on the surfaces of the two reeling rods 25, and then started the first motor 22. The output shaft of the first motor 22 drove the rotating rod 23 to rotate, and the rotating rod 23 drove the first belt pulley 26 to rotate. Thus, the first belt pulley 26 drove the two reeling rods 25 to rotate, and it was convenient to perform a circumferential reeling movement on the cotton yarn. During the reeling process, the cleaning assembly 3 and the shaking assembly 4 were used to clean both sides of the cotton yarn;

[0029] Please refer to Figures 2 to 7 , a cleaning assembly 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1. The cleaning assembly 3 includes two connecting rods 35 and a protective box 33. The cleaning assembly 3 also includes two water pipes 31 communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1, and one end of the water pipe 31 penetrates to the outside of the cleaning box 1. One end of the water pipe 31 is communicated with an external liquid storage device, so as to facilitate sucking and spraying a liquid that can sterilize and clean the surface of the cotton yarn. A number of spray heads 32 are installed on the surface of the water pipe 31, and the spray heads 32 are arranged obliquely. The inclination angle of the spray heads 32 can be adjusted according to the actual spraying situation. The bottom of the protective box 33 is installed on the top of the cleaning box 1. A fixed box 34 is connected to the rear side of the cleaning box 1, and operating cavities are opened on both sides of the top of the fixed box 34;

[0030] One end of the connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected to the protective box 33. A second motor 36 is bolted inside the protective box 33. The output shaft of the second motor 36 is connected to the connecting rod 35. Two second belt pulleys 37 are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two connecting rods 35, and the two second belt pulleys 37 are connected by belt drive. A push plate 38 is disposed through the inner cavity of the protective box 33. Tooth plates 39 are connected to both sides of the push plate 38. A gear 310 meshing with the tooth plate 39 is connected to the surface of the connecting rod 35. One side of the push plate 38 extends into the inner cavity of the fixed box 34 and is connected to an operating plate 311. The outer surface of the operating plate 311 is slidably connected to the fixed box 34. One side of the operating plate 311 penetrates into the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 and is connected to a cleaning plate 312. The area where the operating plate 311 contacts the cleaning box 1 is sealed. The cleaning plate 312 is made of a material such as a brush that can clean the surface of the cotton yarn. Both sides of the cleaning plate 312 are slidably connected to the cleaning box 1;

[0031] Specifically, when the cotton yarn enters the cleaning box 1 and penetrates into the through cavity 11, start the shaking assembly 4 to shake the dust and other bacterial impurities on the surface of the cotton yarn first, and then start the second motor 36. The second motor 36 drives the connecting rod 35 to rotate. The connecting rod 35 drives the second belt pulley 37, the gear 310 and the shaking assembly 4 to move together. The second belt pulley 37 is responsible for driving the two connecting rods 35 to rotate together. Then the gear 310 meshes to push the tooth plate 39 to move back and forth. The tooth plate 39 drives the push plate 38 to move synchronously. The push plate 38 drives the operating plate 311 to move synchronously. The operating plate 311 drives the cleaning plate 312 to move synchronously. In this way, the two sides of the cleaning plate 312 are used for reciprocating cleaning, which is convenient for use;

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, a shaking assembly 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1. The winding assembly 2 is used in cooperation with the cleaning assembly 3 and the shaking assembly 4. The shaking assembly 4 includes a long rod 41 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the protective box 33. One end of the long rod 41 and the top end of the connecting rod 35 are respectively connected with two meshing first bevel gear parts 42. One side of the protective box 33 is provided with a movable rod 43 through. One end of the movable rod 43 and one end of the long rod 41 are respectively connected with two meshing second bevel gear parts 44. A positioning box 45 is installed at the rear side of the cleaning box 1. A guide rod 46 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1. The end of the guide rod 46 far from the cleaning box 1 penetrates into the inner cavity of the positioning box 45. The area where the guide rod 46 contacts the positioning box 45 is sealed. Third belt pulleys 47 are respectively sleeved on one end of the guide rod 46 and one end of the movable rod 43, and the two third belt pulleys 47 are connected by belt drive;

[0033] Please refer to Figures 2 to 6, a cam 48 is connected to the surface of the guide rod 46, a fixing member 49 is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1, a shaft body 410 is disposed through the top of the fixing member 49, and the bottom end of the shaft body 410 is in contact with the top of the cam 48. A return spring 411 is sleeved on the surface of the shaft body 410, and the surface of the return spring 411 is waterproofed. Both ends of the return spring 411 are connected to the fixing member 49. The top end of the shaft body 410 is connected to a positioning frame 412, and both the front and rear sides of the positioning frame 412 are slidably connected to the cleaning box 1. Among them, several pipes communicating with an external water pump or a drainage device are disposed through the outer surface of the cleaning box 1 to facilitate the discharge of the water flow inside the cleaning box 1;

[0034] Specifically, when the cotton yarn is inserted into the through cavity 11 and the inner cavity of the positioning frame 412, the rotation of the connecting rod 35 can be used to drive the long rod 41 to rotate together. The long rod 41 drives the first bevel gear member 42 to rotate meshingly. The first bevel gear member 42 drives the movable rod 43 to rotate. The movable rod 43 drives the third pulley 47 to rotate. The third pulley 47 drives the guide rod 46 to rotate. The guide rod 46 drives the cam 48 to rotate. The cam 48 uses rotation to abut against the shaft body 410 to move up and down. While the shaft body 410 moves, the return spring 411 can be used for resetting. Then the shaft body 410 pushes the positioning frame 412 to move synchronously. The positioning frame 412 pushes the inserted cotton yarn to move up and down to shake off the impurities on the surface of the cotton yarn. After shaking, the cleaning assembly 3 can be used for further grading cleaning for easy use;

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , drying devices 5 are installed on both the top and bottom of the cleaning box 1, and the drying devices 5 can be of a waterproof model.

[0036] In summary, the working principle of the cotton yarn cleaning machine with hierarchical screening in the embodiment of the present invention: First, the user first sleeves the cotton yarn to be cleaned on the cotton yarn sleeve, and then installs the two cotton yarn sleeves on the winding assembly 2 respectively, and straightens the cotton yarn onto the surfaces of the two cotton yarn sleeves. During the straightening process, it needs to be inserted into the through cavity 11 and the positioning frame 412 in sequence. Then, the cleaning assembly 3 can be started first to spray cleaning liquid on the surface of the cotton yarn. While spraying, the cleaning assembly 3 can be used to drive the shaking assembly 4 to perform the first cleaning on the cotton yarn. During the cleaning process, the shaking assembly 4 is used to move the impurities on the surface of the cotton yarn up and down to shake off the impurities adhering to the surface of the cotton yarn. Then, the cleaning assembly 3 performs secondary cleaning on the impurities on the surface of the cotton yarn. Finally, the drying device 5 performs drying treatment on both sides of the cotton yarn to achieve the purpose of hierarchical cleaning. And when the cleaning is completed, the user can put the cotton yarn into the next deep processing and sterilization treatment for cleaning for easy use.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Hierarchical screening cotton yarn cleaning machine, including a cleaning box (1), characterized in that, The inner cavity and both left and right sides of the cleaning box (1) are provided with through cavities (11). Reeling components (2) are arranged on both left and right sides of the cleaning box (1). A cleaning component (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1). The cleaning component (3) includes two connecting rods (35) and a protection box (33). A shaking component (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1). The reeling components (2) are used in cooperation with the cleaning component (3) and the shaking component (4). Drying devices (5) are installed on both the top and bottom of the cleaning box (1).

2. The cotton yarn cleaning machine with hierarchical screening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reeling component (2) includes an installation box (21) connected to the rear side of the cleaning box (1). A first motor (22) is bolted in the inner cavity of the installation box (21). A rotating rod (23) connected to the output shaft of the first motor (22) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the installation box (21). Installation plates (24) are bolted on both left and right sides of the cleaning box (1).

3. The cotton yarn cleaning machine for hierarchical screening according to claim 2, wherein A reeling rod (25) is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two installation plates (24). A number of first belt pulleys (26) are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the reeling rod (25) and the rotating rod (23), and the number of first belt pulleys (26) are connected by a belt for transmission.

4. The cotton yarn cleaning machine with hierarchical screening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning component (3) further includes two water pipes (31) communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1), and one end of the water pipe (31) penetrates to the outside of the cleaning box (1). A number of spray heads (32) are installed on the surface of the water pipe (31), and the spray heads (32) are arranged obliquely. The bottom of the protection box (33) is installed with the top of the cleaning box (1).

5. The cotton yarn cleaning machine for hierarchical screening according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixed box (34) is connected to the rear side of the cleaning box (1). One end of the connecting rod (35) is rotatably connected to the protection box (33). A second motor (36) is bolted in the inner cavity of the protection box (33). The output shaft of the second motor (36) is connected to the connecting rod (35). Two second belt pulleys (37) are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two connecting rods (35), and the two second belt pulleys (37) are connected by a belt for transmission. A push plate (38) is arranged through the inner cavity of the protection box (33). Tooth plates (39) are connected to both sides of the push plate (38).

6. The cotton yarn cleaning machine with hierarchical screening according to claim 5, characterized in that, A gear (310) meshing with the tooth plate (39) is connected to the surface of the connecting rod (35). One side of the push plate (38) extends into the inner cavity of the fixed box (34) and is connected to an operating plate (311), and the outer surface of the operating plate (311) is slidably connected to the fixed box (34). One side of the operating plate (311) penetrates into the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) and is connected to a cleaning plate (312), and both sides of the cleaning plate (312) are slidably connected to the cleaning box (1).

7. The cotton yarn cleaning machine with hierarchical screening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The jitter component (4) includes a long rod (41) rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the protection box (33). At one end of the long rod (41) and the top end of the connecting rod (35), there are respectively connected two meshing first bevel gear parts (42). One side of the protection box (33) is penetrated by a movable rod (43). At one end of the movable rod (43) and one end of the long rod (41), there are respectively connected two meshing second bevel gear parts (44).

8. The cotton yarn cleaning machine with hierarchical screening according to claim 7, characterized in that, A positioning box (45) is installed at the rear side of the cleaning box (1). A guiding rod (46) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1). And the end of the guiding rod (46) away from the cleaning box (1) penetrates into the inner cavity of the positioning box (45). At one end of the guiding rod (46) and one end of the movable rod (43), there are respectively sleeved with two third belt pulleys (47). And the two third belt pulleys (47) are connected by a belt drive.

9. The graded screening cotton yarn cleaning machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, A cam (48) is connected to the surface of the guiding rod (46). A fixing component (49) is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1). A shaft body (410) penetrates through the top of the fixing component (49). And the bottom end of the shaft body (410) is in contact with the top of the cam (48).

10. The graded screening cotton yarn washing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, A return spring (411) is sleeved on the surface of the shaft body (410). Both ends of the return spring (411) are connected to the fixing component (49). The top end of the shaft body (410) is connected to a positioning frame (412). The front and rear sides of the positioning frame (412) are both slidably connected to the cleaning box (1).

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