Device for realizing uniform watering and paving of polyurethane pavement mixture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pavement paving, in particular to a device for uniformly sprinkling and paving a polyurethane pavement mixture, which is characterized in that the front end of a water tank is connected with a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles which are linearly distributed through a water pipe, the lower ends of the atomizing nozzles are provided with flow guide inclined plates, and the lower ends of the flow guide inclined plates extend to be right above a uniform sprinkling auger; the device has the beneficial effects that the water spraying device is additionally arranged on an existing laying device, rapid cooling is achieved through water spraying, polyurethane in a molten state is cooled and cemented in time, the stability of the position after gravel is laid is guaranteed, meanwhile, uniform water spraying is achieved through the arrangement of the atomization spray heads, and the water spraying efficiency is improved. The flow guide device with the water storage tank is arranged, so that overflow throwing of water flow on broken stones is achieved, and the cooling purpose is achieved while the water spraying amount is controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road paving, in particular to a device for realizing uniform sprinkling and paving of polyurethane road mixture. Background Technique

[0002] Polyurethane gravel material is a material with polyurethane as the only cementing material. Thermosetting liquid polyurethane is used as the binder in polymer concrete, and curing agents, aggregates and fillers are incorporated to make polymers.

[0003] During the paving process, it is necessary to spray polymers such as polyurethane on the road surface, and then evenly sprinkle gravel on the polymer. The fixation and adhesion of the gravel are achieved through the viscosity of the polymer to form a polyurethane road surface.

[0004] However, in the actual paving process, since the polymer needs to be melted at high temperature first and then sprayed, after the gravel is laid on the upper end of the polymer, the polymer is solidified by natural cooling, so that the gravel is fixedly adhered to the road surface. The temperature of the polymer is relatively high, and the natural cooling process is relatively long. And when the temperature of the polymer is too high, it is difficult to solidify immediately after spraying, resulting in a flowable state, so that the gravel flows in the polymer, and then wraps the gravel, resulting in the movement of the gravel after paving and unable to form a uniform polyurethane road surface. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for realizing uniform sprinkling and paving of polyurethane road mixture to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for realizing uniform sprinkling and paving of polyurethane road mixture includes a sprinkling device. The sprinkling device is arranged on a mixing hopper. The upper end of the mixing hopper is communicated with a material bin. A mixing auger for stirring the mixture is arranged in the inner cavity of the mixing hopper. The lower end of the mixing hopper is provided with a discharge port. A uniform spreading auger facing the discharge port is arranged at the front end of the mixing hopper. The sprinkling device includes a water tank and atomizing nozzles. The water tank is fixed on the mixing hopper. The front end of the water tank is connected with a plurality of groups of linearly distributed atomizing nozzles through a water pipe. A diversion inclined plate is arranged at the lower end of the atomizing nozzles. The lower end of the diversion inclined plate extends to directly above the uniform spreading auger. A water storage tank with the same length as the discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the diversion inclined plate.

[0008] Preferably, the material bin is installed on a muck truck. A bin door facing the upper end port of the mixing hopper is arranged on one side of the material bin. A plurality of groups of spaced diversion partition plates are arranged at the upper end of the mixing hopper.

[0009] Preferably, both the mixing auger and the spreading auger are driven by motors, and a plurality of vibration motors are arranged on the mixing hopper directly below the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, an adjusting frame is rotatably installed at the front end of the mixing hopper, the spreading auger is installed on the adjusting frame, and the upper end of the adjusting frame is connected to the outer wall of the front end of the mixing hopper through a first adjusting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a rotatably installed baffle is arranged at the port of the discharge port, and the outer side of the baffle is connected to the outer wall of the mixing hopper through a second adjusting rod.

[0012] Preferably, an upper protective frame fixed to the outer wall of the mixing hopper is arranged at the upper end of the diversion inclined plate, and the upper protective frame includes a plurality of atomizing spray nozzles.

[0013] Preferably, a diversion vertical plate extending towards the spreading auger is vertically arranged at the lower end of the diversion inclined plate, and a plurality of obliquely long grooves are linearly distributed on the diversion inclined plate.

[0014] Preferably, a cross plate is arranged between the diversion inclined plate and the diversion vertical plate, a water storage tank is arranged on the cross plate, and a notch groove is arranged on one side of the water storage tank close to the diversion vertical plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] By adding a sprinkler device to the existing laying device, the present utility model realizes rapid cooling through sprinkling, enables the molten polyurethane to be cooled and cemented in time, ensures the stability of the position of the crushed stones after laying, and at the same time realizes uniform sprinkling through the setting of atomizing spray nozzles, and realizes the overflow and sprinkling of water on the crushed stones through the setting of a diversion device with a water storage tank, thereby controlling the amount of sprinkled water while achieving the purpose of cooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a side view of the mixing hopper of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional installation structure diagram of the mixing hopper of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Silo; 2. Silo door; 3. Mixing hopper; 4. Water tank; 5. Water pipe; 6. Atomizing nozzle; 7. Mixing auger; 8. First adjusting rod; 9. Spreading auger; 10. Baffle; 11. Water storage tank; 12. Vibration motor; 13. Shunt partition; 14. Guide vertical plate; 15. Discharge port; 16. Notch groove; 17. Adjusting frame; 18. Second adjusting rod; 19. Upper protection frame; 20. Guide inclined plate; 21. Inclined long groove. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0024] Embodiment 1: A device for realizing uniform sprinkling and paving of polyurethane pavement mixture, including a sprinkling device. The sprinkling device is arranged on the mixing hopper 3. The upper end of the mixing hopper 3 is communicated with the silo 1. A mixing auger 7 for stirring the mixture is arranged in the inner cavity of the mixing hopper 3. The lower end of the mixing hopper 3 is provided with a discharge port 15. A spreading auger 9 facing the discharge port 15 is arranged at the front end of the mixing hopper 3.

[0025] By setting the mixing auger 7, the raw materials loaded in the silo 1 are fully mixed, and then discharged from the discharge port 15 and fall on the spreading auger 9. By using the rotation of the spreading auger 9, the crushed stone raw materials are evenly sprinkled on the melted polyurethane polymer.

[0026] The sprinkling device includes a water tank 4 and atomizing nozzles 6. The water tank 4 is fixed on the mixing hopper 3. The front end of the water tank 4 is connected with a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles 6 distributed linearly through a water pipe 5. A guide inclined plate 20 is arranged at the lower end of the atomizing nozzle 6. The lower end of the guide inclined plate 20 extends to directly above the spreading auger 9. A water storage tank 11 with the same length as the discharge port 15 is arranged at the lower end of the guide inclined plate 20.

[0027] By setting up an atomizing nozzle 6 and a water tank 4, the water flow particles are reduced, so that the water droplets in the atomized state fall on the polyurethane polymer to achieve the purpose of cooling. By setting up a guide ramp 20 for receiving some of the water droplets in the atomized state, they are gathered into drops and gathered in the water storage tank 11. As the water flow gathers, the gathered water flow overflows to one side of the uniform spreading auger 9 and is evenly sprinkled on the discharged gravel, so that the gravel carries the water flow and falls on the polyurethane polymer. When the gravel contacts the polyurethane polymer, rapid heat transfer is achieved to achieve the purpose of sufficient cooling.

[0028] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, a silo 1 is installed on a muck truck, and a silo door 2 facing the upper end port of a mixing hopper 3 is provided on one side of the silo 1, and a plurality of groups of spaced-apart diversion baffles 13 are provided on the upper end of the mixing hopper 3.

[0029] By providing the silo 1 and the silo door 3, continuous feeding to the mixing hopper 3 is achieved to achieve the purpose of continuous paving. By providing the diversion baffle 13, preliminary diversion of the falling raw materials is achieved so that they fall evenly into the inner cavity of the mixing hopper 3, thereby improving the mixing degree of the raw materials by the subsequent mixing auger 7.

[0030] The mixing auger 7 and the spreading auger 9 are both driven by motors, and the mixing hopper 3 is provided with a plurality of vibration motors 12 located just below the discharge port 15 .

[0031] By providing the vibration motor 12, it is ensured that the discharge port 15 continuously vibrates and discharges materials, thereby avoiding the accumulation and blockage of crushed stones.

[0032] An adjusting frame 17 is rotatably mounted at the front end of the mixing hopper 3 , and the spreading auger 9 is mounted on the adjusting frame 17 . The upper end of the adjusting frame 17 is connected to the front end outer wall of the mixing hopper 3 through a first adjusting rod 8 .

[0033] The first adjusting rod 8 is provided to adjust the angle of the adjusting frame 17 so that the evenly spreading auger 9 faces the discharge port 15, so that the crushed stone material discharged after mixing falls on the evenly spreading auger 9, and is further broken up and evenly spread.

[0034] A rotatably mounted baffle plate 10 is disposed on the end of the discharge port 15 , and the outer side of the baffle plate 10 is connected to the outer wall of the mixing hopper 3 via a second adjusting rod 18 .

[0035] The baffle plate 10 is adjusted by the second adjusting rod 18 , thereby controlling the angle of the baffle plate 10 , thereby achieving control of the discharge amount of the discharge port 15 .

[0036] Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 2, an upper protective frame 19 fixed to the outer wall of the mixing hopper 3 is provided at the upper end of the guide inclined plate 20 , and the upper protective frame 19 includes a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles 6 .

[0037] By setting the upper protective frame 19, not only the fixed installation of the diversion inclined plate 20 is realized, but also the atomizing nozzle 6 is wrapped to prevent the atomized water droplets from diffusing upward.

[0038] A diversion vertical plate 14 extending towards the uniform spreading auger 9 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the diversion inclined plate 20, and a plurality of obliquely long slots 21 are linearly distributed on the diversion inclined plate 20.

[0039] By setting the diversion vertical plate 14, the water flow that gathers and overflows can accurately fall on the uniform spreading auger 9, and the obliquely long slots 21 are used to gather and divert the water droplets so that they accurately fall into the water storage tank 11.

[0040] A horizontal plate is arranged between the diversion inclined plate 20 and the diversion vertical plate 14, the water storage tank 11 is arranged on the horizontal plate, and a notch groove 16 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 11 close to the diversion vertical plate 14.

[0041] By setting the notch groove 16, it is ensured that the water flow in the water storage tank 11 overflows towards the side of the uniform spreading auger 9.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for realizing uniform sprinkling and paving of polyurethane pavement mixture, including a sprinkling device, the sprinkling device is arranged on the mixture hopper (3), the upper end of the mixture hopper (3) is communicated with the material bin (1), a mixing auger (7) for stirring the mixture is arranged in the inner cavity of the mixture hopper (3), the lower end of the mixture hopper (3) is provided with a discharge port (15), and a spreading auger (9) facing the discharge port (15) is arranged at the front end of the mixture hopper (3), and it is characterized in that: The sprinkling device includes a water tank (4) and atomizing nozzles (6), the water tank (4) is fixed on the mixture hopper (3), the front end of the water tank (4) is connected with a plurality of groups of linearly distributed atomizing nozzles (6) through a water pipe (5), a diversion inclined plate (20) is arranged at the lower end of the atomizing nozzle (6), the lower end of the diversion inclined plate (20) extends to directly above the spreading auger (9), and a water storage tank (11) with the same length as the discharge port (15) is arranged at the lower end of the diversion inclined plate (20).

2. The device for uniformly sprinkling and paving polyurethane pavement mixture according to claim 1, wherein: The material bin (1) is installed on a muck truck, a bin door (2) facing the upper end port of the mixture hopper (3) is arranged on one side of the material bin (1), and a plurality of groups of spaced-apart diversion partitions (13) are arranged at the upper end of the mixture hopper (3).

3. The device for uniformly sprinkling and paving polyurethane pavement mixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the mixing auger (7) and the spreading auger (9) are driven by motors, and a plurality of vibration motors (12) located directly below the discharge port (15) are arranged on the mixture hopper (3).

4. The device for uniformly sprinkling and paving polyurethane pavement mixture according to claim 1, wherein: The front end of the mixture hopper (3) is rotatably installed with an adjusting frame (17), the spreading auger (9) is installed on the adjusting frame (17), and the upper end of the adjusting frame (17) is connected to the outer wall of the front end of the mixture hopper (3) through a first adjusting rod (8).

5. The device for uniformly sprinkling and paving polyurethane pavement mixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotatably installed baffle (10) is arranged at the port of the discharge port (15), and the outer side of the baffle (10) is connected to the outer wall of the mixture hopper (3) through a second adjusting rod (18).

6. The device for uniformly spraying water and paving polyurethane pavement mixture according to claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the diversion inclined plate (20) is provided with an upper protection frame (19) fixed on the outer wall of the mixture hopper (3), and the upper protection frame (19) includes a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles (6).

7. The device for uniformly spraying water and paving polyurethane pavement mixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: A diversion vertical plate (14) extending towards the spreading auger (9) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the diversion inclined plate (20), and a plurality of groups of obliquely long grooves (21) are linearly arranged on the diversion inclined plate (20).

8. The device for uniformly sprinkling and paving polyurethane pavement mixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cross plate is arranged between the diversion inclined plate (20) and the diversion vertical plate (14), the water storage tank (11) is arranged on the cross plate, and a notch groove (16) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (11) close to the diversion vertical plate (14).

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