Combined heat and power generation electric power self-supply device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cogeneration electric power, and discloses a cogeneration electric power self-sufficiency device which comprises a bottom plate, the top face of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water pump is provided with a conversion assembly capable of reducing waste gas heat energy, and the top face of the bottom plate is provided with a shell. The shell is provided with a moving assembly capable of filtering air. According to the utility model, the environmental quality is improved, the carbon emission is reduced, the environmental pressure is relieved, the green and low-carbon development is realized, and as the waste heat is effectively utilized, the dependence on traditional energy sources can be reduced, and the waste of energy resources is reduced. Therefore, under the condition of energy shortage, stable energy supply can be kept, the comprehensive utilization efficiency of energy is greatly improved through recycling of waste heat, energy waste is avoided, and the energy value is exerted to the maximum extent through the efficient utilization mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cogeneration power, in particular to a cogeneration power self - supply device. Background Art

[0002] Cogeneration power, also known as combined heat and power production or co - generation, is a highly efficient way of energy utilization. It uses the waste heat generated during the power generation process by fuels (such as gas, oil and gas, etc.). Through a heat recovery device, the waste heat is converted into useful heat energy, and at the same time, electric energy is also generated. This comprehensive energy utilization method can not only meet the demands of heat supply and power supply, but also improve the energy utilization efficiency and reduce carbon emissions, having important economic and environmental benefits. A cogeneration system usually consists of a fuel supply system, a waste heat recovery device, a heat energy utilization system, a control system, etc. The waste heat recovery recovers and utilizes the waste heat generated during the power generation process. The control system monitors and regulates the entire cogeneration system to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system. Cogeneration power is an efficient, energy - saving and environmentally friendly energy utilization method, having broad application prospects and important economic and environmental benefits. A cogeneration power self - supply device, also known as co - generation, is a technology that uses a heat engine to simultaneously generate electricity and useful heat during the power generation process. This technology converts the waste heat generated during the power generation process into useful heat energy through a heat recovery device for the use of the heating system. This comprehensive energy utilization method can not only meet the demands of heat supply and power supply, but also improve the energy utilization efficiency and reduce carbon emissions, having important economic and environmental benefits.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent with the publication number: CN2861824Y, a cogeneration power self - supply device is provided. It is equipped with a hot water boiler, heating users, water pumps, water pipes and valves. The feature is that the hot water boiler is connected to the steam boiler through a pipeline, the steam boiler is connected to the steam turbine inlet pipe through a steam pipeline, the steam turbine outlet pipe is connected to a heat exchanger, the condensate water tank of the heat exchanger is connected to a deaerator through a pipeline and a water pump, the deaerator is connected to the steam boiler through a pipeline and a feed water pump, the output shaft of the steam turbine is connected to a generator, and the electricity output by the generator is connected to electrical equipment. The utility model has the advantages of high thermoelectric ratio, high heat utilization rate, small volume, less investment, quick results and short construction period.

[0004] In the above solution, the steam boiler is connected to the steam inlet pipe of the steam turbine through a steam pipe, the steam outlet pipe of the steam turbine is connected to the heat exchanger, the condensate water tank of the heat exchanger is connected to the deaerator through a pipe and a water pump, and the deaerator is connected through a pipe, resulting in the following disadvantages: In the existing combined heat and power power self-sufficient device, the waste gas after waste heat conversion is directly discharged. There is still a certain amount of heat energy in the waste gas. Direct discharge means that this part of the heat energy is not fully utilized, causing waste of energy. Moreover, the waste gas may contain unburned fuel, particulate matter, harmful gases (such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, etc.) and greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide). The direct discharge of these substances will have a negative impact on air quality, exacerbating air pollution and the greenhouse effect. The high-temperature discharge of the waste gas may also cause the temperature of a local area to rise, forming thermal pollution. This thermal pollution not only affects the ecological environment but may also have an adverse impact on human health and quality of life. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a combined heat and power power self-sufficient device to solve the problem that in the existing combined heat and power power self-sufficient device, the waste gas after waste heat conversion is directly discharged, and there is still a certain amount of heat energy in the waste gas, and direct discharge means that this part of the heat energy is not fully utilized.

[0006] To achieve the above utility model purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A combined heat and power power self-sufficient device, including a bottom plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, a conversion component capable of reducing the heat energy of the waste gas is arranged on the water pump, a housing is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a moving component capable of filtering the air is arranged on the housing.

[0007] Preferably, the conversion component includes a pipe fixedly connected to the water pump, an input pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, one end of the pipe is fixedly connected to a cylinder, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, a fixed groove is formed in the fixed cylinder, a rotating shaft is installed on the fixed cylinder, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a threaded pipe, one end of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected to an output pipe, and an air outlet pipe is installed on the output pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the moving component includes a sliding groove formed in the upper housing, a filter plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing, a moving rod is arranged on the connecting plate, the moving rod penetrates through the connecting plate, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod, a thickened plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the moving rod, and a clamping plate is arranged on the housing.

[0009] Preferably, a heating furnace is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, and radiant tubes are provided on the heating furnace.

[0010] Preferably, a gas storage tank is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a safety valve is provided on the gas storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, a heat exchanger is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, and an air outlet device is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, an energy storage device is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, a cogeneration power self-sufficient device adopting the above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] First, during use, when the waste gas enters the outlet pipe from the gas storage tank, then start the water pump to suck water from the input pipe, then the water enters the pipeline from the water pump, and then the pipeline water continues to enter the cylinder. At this time, rotate the handle to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, and then the rotating shaft drives the rotation of the limiting plate. At this time, rotate the limiting plate to a suitable position and insert the fixing rod on the handle into the fixing groove on the fixing cylinder to control the water flow rate and reduce the outflow speed of the water in the outlet pipe. Then the water continues to enter the threaded pipe from the cylinder, increasing the contact area between the water and the waste gas, strengthening the temperature increase of the water by the waste gas, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions, helping to improve the environmental quality, reducing the carbon emission, helping to relieve the environmental pressure, and realizing green and low-carbon development. Since the waste heat is effectively utilized, the dependence on traditional energy can be reduced, and the waste of energy resources can be reduced. This helps to maintain a stable energy supply in the case of energy shortage. This reuse of waste heat greatly improves the comprehensive utilization efficiency of energy and avoids energy waste. This efficient utilization method maximizes the energy value;

[0015] II. In use, when the waste gas enters the upper housing from the outlet pipe, the waste gas is then improved in terms of pollution under the action of multiple filter plates with different functions on the housing. Among the filter plates, the steel plate filter layer has high filtration efficiency and good corrosion resistance, can filter out impurities and particles of different sizes, and is suitable for liquid and gaseous filtration. The ceramic membrane filter layer has high filtration efficiency and is suitable for the filtration of microorganisms, chemical substances, and particulate pollutants. The activated carbon filter layer has good adsorption performance, can remove impurities such as organic matter and residual chlorine in water, and is also used in the field of air purification to adsorb harmful gases and odors in the air. After being used for a period of time, the filter plates can be taken out along the chute for flushing. Then, the filter plates can be moved outward using the thickened plate. At this time, the thickened plate drives the moving rod to move outward, and then the moving rod drives the scraper to slide on the filter plates. At this time, the clamping plate is slid and removed from the housing, realizing the cleaning of the residual pollutants on the surfaces of multiple filter plates simultaneously, solving the problem that the direct discharge of unburned fuel, particulate matter, and harmful gases in the waste gas has a negative impact on air quality, reducing pollution emissions, thus significantly reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants, playing a positive role in climate change and environmental protection, being able to effectively control pollutant emissions, and reducing the risk of secondary pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment.

[0017] Figure 2 It is an exploded structure diagram of the embodiment.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of the threaded pipe of the embodiment.

[0019] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic structure diagram of the water pump of the embodiment.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic structure diagram of the fixing plate of the embodiment.

[0021] Figure 6 It is an exploded schematic structure diagram of the filter plate of the embodiment.

[0022] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixing plate; 3, water pump; 4, input pipe; 5, pipeline; 6, cylinder; 7, fixed cylinder; 8, fixed groove; 9, handle; 10, rotating shaft; 11, limiting plate; 12, threaded pipe; 13, output pipe; 14, outlet pipe; 15, housing; 16, chute; 17, filter plate; 18, connecting plate; 19, moving rod; 20, scraper; 21, thickened plate; 22, clamping plate; 23, heating furnace; 24, gas storage device; 25, heat exchanger; 26, air outlet device; 27, energy storage device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The following will describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] As Figures 1-4 shown, the cogeneration power self - supply device includes a bottom plate 1. The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 2. One side of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a water pump 3. A conversion component for reducing the heat energy of the exhaust gas is arranged on the water pump 3. The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a housing 15. A moving component for filtering air is arranged on the housing 15. The conversion component includes a pipeline 5. The pipeline 5 is fixedly connected to the water pump 3. The input end of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected with an input pipe 4. One end of the pipeline 5 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 6. The outer wall of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 7. A fixed slot 8 is opened on the fixed cylinder 7. A rotating shaft 10 is installed on the fixed cylinder 7. A limiting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10. The top end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a handle 9. One end of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe 12. One end of the threaded pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an output pipe 13. An air outlet pipe 14 is installed on the output pipe 13.

[0025] In use, when the exhaust gas enters the air outlet pipe 14 from the gas storage device 24, then start the water pump 3 to suck water from the input pipe 4. Then the water enters the pipeline 5 from the water pump 3, and then the water in the pipeline 5 continues to enter the cylinder 6. At this time, rotate the handle 9 to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 10 drives the limiting plate 11 to rotate. At this time, rotate the limiting plate 11 to a suitable position and insert the fixing rod on the handle 9 into the fixed slot 8 on the fixed cylinder 7 to control the flow rate of the water so that the outflow rate of the water in the air outlet pipe 14 becomes lower. Then the water continues to enter the threaded pipe 12 from the cylinder 6, increasing the contact area between the water and the exhaust gas, strengthening the increase in the temperature of the water by the exhaust gas, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions, helping to improve the environmental quality, reducing the carbon emission, helping to relieve the environmental pressure, and achieving green and low - carbon development. Since the waste heat is effectively utilized, the dependence on traditional energy can be reduced, and the waste of energy resources can be reduced. This helps to maintain a stable energy supply in the case of energy shortage. The reuse of this waste heat greatly improves the comprehensive utilization efficiency of energy and avoids the waste of energy. This efficient utilization method maximizes the energy value.

[0026] Figures 1-6As shown, the moving component includes a sliding groove 16, which is opened on the upper housing 15. A filter plate 17 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 16. A connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing 15. A moving rod 19 is arranged on the connecting plate 18. The moving rod 19 penetrates through the connecting plate 18. One end of the moving rod 19 is fixedly connected to a scraping plate 20. The other side of the moving rod 19 is fixedly connected to a thickening plate 21. A clamping plate 22 is arranged on the housing 15. A heating furnace 23 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1. A radiation tube is arranged on the heating furnace 23. A heat exchanger 25 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1. A energy storage device 27 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1.

[0027] During use, when the waste gas enters the upper housing 15 from the outlet pipe 14, the waste gas is then improved in terms of pollution under the action of multiple filter plates 17 with different functions on the housing 15. Among them, the steel plate filter layer of the filter plate 17 has high filtration efficiency and good corrosion resistance, and can filter out impurities and particles of different sizes, and is suitable for liquid and gaseous filtration. The ceramic membrane filter layer has high filtration efficiency and is suitable for the filtration of microorganisms, chemical substances and particulate pollutants. The activated carbon filter layer has good adsorption performance and can remove impurities such as organic substances and residual chlorine in water, and is also used in the field of air purification to adsorb harmful gases and odors in the air. After using for a period of time, the filter plate 17 can be taken out along the sliding groove 16 for flushing. Then, the filter plate 17 can be moved outwards by the thickening plate 21. At this time, the thickening plate 21 drives the moving rod 19 to move outwards, and then the moving rod 19 drives the scraping plate 20 to slide on the filter plate 17. At this time, the clamping plate 22 is slid out and removed from the housing 15, so as to clean the residual pollutants on the surfaces of multiple filter plates 17 at the same time, solve the problem that the direct discharge of unburned fuel, particulate matter and harmful gases in the waste gas has a negative impact on air quality, reduce pollution emissions, thereby significantly reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants, and has a positive effect on climate change and environmental protection, and can effectively control pollutant emissions and reduce the risk of secondary pollution.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined heat and power electricity self-supply device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (2). One side of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a water pump (3). The water pump (3) is provided with a conversion component that can reduce the heat energy of waste gas. The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a housing (15). The housing (15) is provided with a moving component that can filter air.

2. The cogeneration power self-supply device according to claim 1, wherein: The conversion component includes a pipeline (5). The pipeline (5) is fixedly connected to the water pump (3). The input end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected with an input pipe (4). One end of the pipeline (5) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (6). The outer wall of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (7). A fixed groove (8) is formed in the fixed cylinder (7). A rotating shaft (10) is installed on the fixed cylinder (7). A limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10). The top end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a handle (9). One end of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe (12). One end of the threaded pipe (12) is fixedly connected with an output pipe (13). An air outlet pipe (14) is installed on the output pipe (13).

3. The cogeneration power self-supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component includes a sliding groove (16). The sliding groove (16) is formed in the upper housing (15). A filter plate (17) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (16). The top surface of the housing (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (18). A moving rod (19) is arranged on the connecting plate (18). The moving rod (19) penetrates through the connecting plate (18). One end of the moving rod (19) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (20). The other side of the moving rod (19) is fixedly connected with a thickening plate (21). A clamping plate (22) is arranged on the housing (15).

4. The cogeneration power self - supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a heating furnace (23). The heating furnace (23) is provided with radiation pipes.

5. The combined heat and power power self - supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a gas storage device (24). The gas storage device (24) is provided with a safety valve.

6. The cogeneration power self-supply device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a heat exchanger (25). The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an air outlet device (26).

7. The cogeneration power self - supply device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an energy storage device (27).

Images