Meteorological rain test system
By designing a meteorological rain testing system including a test room, a garment hanging device and a water transport device, the problem that the existing system cannot meet the European and national standard inspections at the same time is solved, and the applicability of multi-standard inspections for clothing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520949813.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing meteorological rain testing system cannot meet the needs of clothing rain testing of European and national standards at the same time.
A meteorological rain testing system was designed, including a test room, a garment hanging device, a spray device and a water transfer device. By controlling the liquid level and water transfer volume of the rainwater pool, it meets the testing requirements of the European and national standards respectively.
It has achieved the need to meet the clothing rain testing needs of both European and national standards, providing wider applicability and flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN223122804U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of clothing performance detection, and in particular to a meteorological rain shower test system. Background Art
[0002] The meteorological rain shower test system tests the rainproof performance of clothing by simulating the natural rain environment. At present, the test standards for clothing rain shower performance in European standards and national standards are different, and the existing meteorological rain shower test systems can only be individually adapted to the tests of European standards or national standards. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to simultaneously meet the clothing rain shower test requirements of European standards and national standards, this application provides a meteorological rain shower test system.
[0004] A meteorological rain shower test system provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A meteorological rain shower test system includes a test chamber, a clothes hanging device located in the test chamber, a spray device located above the test chamber, and a water delivery device for controlling water intake.
[0006] The clothes hanging device is used to hang the clothes to be tested.
[0007] The spray device includes a rainwater pool located at the top of the test chamber, and the rainwater pool is provided with an overflow port 45 mm from the bottom.
[0008] The water delivery device is used to control the amount of water delivered to the rainwater pool per unit time.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, when performing European standard detection, a large amount of water is delivered into the rainwater pool so that the liquid level height in the rainwater pool is always maintained at 45 ± 5 mm, meeting the European standard detection requirements. When performing national standard detection, the water delivery device controls the amount of water delivered to the rainwater pool per unit time to meet the national standard detection requirements. Therefore, the solution of this application can be used for both European standard detection and national standard detection.
[0010] Preferably, it further includes spray pipes on the left and right sides of the dummy model.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the situation of wind and rain is simulated through the spray pipes on both sides.
[0012] Preferably, the spray device further includes a water receiving tray. The height position of the water receiving tray is lower than that of the rainwater pool. The water receiving tray is provided with a linear power element for driving it to move back and forth. The water receiving tray has two position states, namely a water receiving position at the bottom of the rainwater pool and a non-water receiving position away from the bottom of the rainwater pool.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is not necessary to simulate rainwater at the top, the water receiving tray is moved to the water receiving position to avoid rainwater dripping from the top and interfering with the detection.
[0014] Preferably, the rainwater pool is 5000 mm above the ground, and 600 - 800 rain holes with a diameter of 0.6 mm are provided at the bottom of the rainwater pool.
[0015] Preferably, the water delivery device includes a water supply station and a water intake control console. The water supply station includes a water tank. The outlet of the water tank is connected to a filter joint. The other end of the filter joint is connected to a water pump. The outlet of the water pump is connected to a double-standard three-way pipe. One end of the double-standard three-way pipe is connected to a European standard rain shower cut-off valve. The other end of the European standard rain shower cut-off valve is connected to a European standard rain shower water pipe and is communicated with the rainwater pool.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, large particle impurities are filtered through the filter joint. When performing European standard detection, the European standard rain shower cut-off valve is opened, and the pressure reducing valve for water distribution is closed. At this time, water is directly delivered to the rainwater pool through the European standard rain shower water pipe, so that the water in the rainwater pool is maintained at a height of 45 ± 5 mm for simulated rainwater testing, meeting the requirements of European standard detection.
[0017] Preferably, the other end of the double-standard three-way pipe is communicated with a four-way pipe. The other three joints of the four-way pipe are respectively connected to a water pressure transmitter, a water outlet pipe, and a first return pipe. The other end of the first return pipe is communicated with the water tank, and a protection solenoid valve is installed on the first return pipe.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pressure transmitter is used to detect the water pressure. When the water pressure is less than or equal to the second preset value, the protection solenoid valve is closed; when the water pressure is greater than the second preset value, the protection solenoid valve is opened, so that the water pressure can be relieved through the first return pipe to avoid excessive water pressure.
[0019] Preferably, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a pressure reducing valve for water distribution. An overflow valve and a second return pipe are respectively connected to the water outlet pipe. The overflow port of the overflow valve and the other end of the second return pipe are both communicated with the water tank, and a flow control solenoid valve is installed on the second return pipe.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pressure transmitter is used to detect the water pressure. When the water pressure is less than or equal to the first preset value, the protection solenoid valve and the flow control solenoid valve are closed; when the water pressure is greater than the first preset value and less than or equal to the second preset value, the flow control solenoid valve is opened and the protection solenoid valve is closed; when the water pressure is greater than the second preset value, the protection solenoid valve and the flow control solenoid valve are opened.
[0021] Preferably, the other end of the pressure reducing valve for water separation is connected with four branch pipes, namely a side spray pipe, a light rain simulation pipe, a heavy rain simulation pipe and a rainstorm simulation pipe. A side spray solenoid valve is installed on the side spray pipe, a light rain solenoid valve is installed on the light rain simulation pipe, a heavy rain solenoid valve is installed on the heavy rain simulation pipe, and a rainstorm solenoid valve is installed on the rainstorm simulation pipe.
[0022] Preferably, the water intake control console includes a flowmeter mounting plate, and a right side spray flowmeter, a left side spray flowmeter, a light rain flowmeter, a heavy rain flowmeter and a rainstorm flowmeter located on the flowmeter mounting plate. The water inlets of the side spray flowmeter and the left side spray flowmeter are both connected to the side spray pipe, and the water inlets of the light rain flowmeter, the heavy rain flowmeter and the rainstorm flowmeter are respectively connected to the light rain simulation pipe, the heavy rain simulation pipe and the rainstorm simulation pipe. The water outlets of the right side spray flowmeter and the left side spray flowmeter are connected to the spray pipe, and the water outlets of the light rain flowmeter, the heavy rain flowmeter and the rainstorm flowmeter are all connected to the rainwater pool.
[0023] Preferably, the clothes hanging device includes a rotating table base, a rotating disk rotatably connected above the rotating table base, a dummy model located above the rotating disk, and a rotating drive assembly for driving the rotating disk to rotate.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the dummy model on the rotating disk is driven by the rotating drive member to rotate, so as to simulate the situation of being affected by rain in multiple directions.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] 1. When performing European standard detection, a large amount of water is conveyed into the rainwater pool, so that the liquid level height in the rainwater pool is always maintained at 45 ± 5 mm, meeting the requirements of European standard detection. When performing national standard detection, the amount of water conveyed to the rainwater pool per unit time is controlled by the water conveying device, meeting the requirements of national standard detection. Therefore, the solution of the present application can be used for both European standard detection and national standard detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment;
[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the clothes hanging device in the embodiment;
[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the water supply station in the embodiment;
[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the water intake control console in the embodiment.
[0031] Description of the reference numerals: 1, test chamber; 2, clothes hanging device; 3, spraying device; 4, water conveyance device; 5, rotary table base; 6, rotary disk; 7, dummy model; 8, rotary drive assembly; 9, rainwater pond; 10, water receiving tray; 11, water supply station; 12, water inflow control console; 13, water tank; 14, filter joint; 15, water pump; 16, double-standard three-way pipe; 17, European standard rain cut-off valve; 18, four-way pipe; 19, water pressure transmitter; 20, water outlet pipe; 21, first return pipe; 22, protection solenoid valve; 23, pressure reducing valve for water distribution; 24, overflow valve; 25, second return pipe; 26, shunt solenoid valve; 27, side spray pipe; 28, light rain simulation pipe; 29, heavy rain simulation pipe; 30, rainstorm simulation pipe; 31, side spray solenoid valve; 32, light rain solenoid valve; 33, heavy rain solenoid valve; 34, rainstorm solenoid valve; 35, flowmeter mounting plate; 36, right side spray flowmeter; 37, left side spray flowmeter; 38, light rain flowmeter; 39, heavy rain flowmeter; 40, rainstorm flowmeter. Detailed implementation manners
[0032] The following further elaborates on this application Figures 1-4 in conjunction with the attached drawings.
[0033] The embodiment of this application discloses a meteorological rain test system. The "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" used in the embodiment are schematic for describing the relative directions of the positional relationship and are not limitations on the positional relationship. The clothes hanging device
[0034] As Figure 1 shown, the meteorological rain test system includes a test chamber 1, a clothes hanging device 2 located inside the test chamber 1, a spraying device 3 located above the test chamber 1, and a water conveyance device 4 for controlling water intake.
[0035] As Figure 2 shown, the clothes hanging device 2 includes a rotary table base 5, a rotary disk 6 rotatably connected above the rotary table base 5, a dummy model 7 located above the rotary disk 6, and a rotary drive assembly 8 for driving the rotary disk 6 to rotate. In the solution of this embodiment, the rotary drive assembly 8 is a servo motor and a turbine speed reducer, and the output shaft of the turbine speed reducer is connected to the central axis of the rotary disk 6. Twenty-six temperature and humidity sensors are arranged on the dummy model 7 to detect the time when each position is penetrated by rainwater.
[0036] As Figure 1As shown, the spraying device 3 includes a rainwater tank 9, a water receiving tray 10 located above the test chamber 1, and spray pipes located on the left and right sides of the dummy model 7. The rainwater tank 9 is 5000 mm above the ground, and is equipped with 600 - 800 rain holes with a diameter of 0.6 mm. An overflow port is provided 45 mm from the bottom of the rainwater tank 9, and the water overflowing from the overflow port can be recycled through a pipeline. The height position of the water receiving tray 10 is lower than that of the rainwater tank 9, and the water receiving tray 10 is provided with a linear power element that drives it to move back and forth. The linear power element can be a cylinder, so that the water receiving tray 10 has two position states: a water receiving position at the bottom of the rainwater tank 9 and a non - water receiving position away from the bottom of the rainwater tank 9.
[0037] As Figure 3 shown, the water supply device 4 includes a water supply station 11 and a water inflow control console 12. The water supply station 11 includes a water tank 13. The water outlet of the water tank 13 is connected to a filter joint 14, and the other end of the filter joint 14 is connected to a water pump 15. The water outlet of the water pump 15 is connected to a double - standard three - way pipe 16. One end of the double - standard three - way pipe 16 is connected to a European - standard rain - shower cut - off valve 17, and the other end of the European - standard rain - shower cut - off valve 17 is connected to a European - standard rain - shower water pipe 41 which is in communication with the rainwater tank 9. The other end of the double - standard three - way pipe 16 is connected to a four - way pipe 18. The other three joints of the four - way pipe 18 are respectively connected to a water pressure transmitter 19, a water outlet pipe 20, and a first return pipe 21. The other end of the first return pipe 21 is in communication with the water tank 13, and a protection solenoid valve 22 is installed on the first return pipe 21. The other end of the water outlet pipe 20 is connected to a pressure - reducing valve 23 for water distribution, and an overflow valve 24 and a second return pipe 25 are respectively connected to the water outlet pipe 20. The overflow port of the overflow valve 24 and the other end of the second return pipe 25 are both connected to the water tank 13, and a flow - dividing solenoid valve 26 is installed on the second return pipe 25. The water pressure transmitter 19 is used to detect the water pressure. When the water pressure is less than or equal to the first preset value, the protection solenoid valve 22 and the flow - dividing solenoid valve 26 are closed; when the water pressure is greater than the first preset value and less than or equal to the second preset value, the flow - dividing solenoid valve 26 is opened and the protection solenoid valve 22 is closed; when the water pressure is greater than the second preset value, the protection solenoid valve 22 and the flow - dividing solenoid valve 26 are opened.
[0038] As Figure 3 shown, the other end of the pressure - reducing valve 23 for water distribution is connected to four branch pipes, which are respectively a side spray pipe 27, a light - rain simulation pipe 28, a heavy - rain simulation pipe 29, and a rainstorm simulation pipe 30. A side spray solenoid valve 31 is installed on the side spray pipe 27, a light - rain solenoid valve 32 is installed on the light - rain simulation pipe 28, a heavy - rain solenoid valve 33 is installed on the heavy - rain simulation pipe 29, and a rainstorm solenoid valve 34 is installed on the rainstorm simulation pipe 30.
[0039] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, the water inlet control console 12 includes a flowmeter mounting plate 35, and a right-side spray flowmeter 36, a left-side spray flowmeter 37, a light rain flowmeter 38, a heavy rain flowmeter 39, and a rainstorm flowmeter 40 located on the flowmeter mounting plate 35. The water inlets of the right-side spray flowmeter 36 and the left-side spray flowmeter 37 are both connected to the side spray pipe 27, and the water inlets of the light rain flowmeter 38, the heavy rain flowmeter 39, and the rainstorm flowmeter 40 are respectively connected to the light rain simulation pipe 28, the heavy rain simulation pipe 29, and the rainstorm simulation pipe 30. The water outlets of the right-side spray flowmeter 36 and the left-side spray flowmeter 37 are connected to the spray pipe, and the water outlets of the light rain flowmeter 38, the heavy rain flowmeter 39, and the rainstorm flowmeter 40 are all connected to the rainwater pool 9.
[0040] Specific usage process:
[0041] When performing European standard detection, open the European standard rain shower cut-off valve 17 and close the pressure reducing valve 23 for water distribution. At this time, water is directly transported to the rainwater pool 9 through the European standard rain shower water delivery pipe 41, so that the water in the rainwater pool 9 is maintained at a height of 45 ± 5 mm for simulated rain testing, meeting the requirements of European standard detection.
[0042] When performing national standard detection, close the European standard rain shower cut-off valve 17 and open the pressure reducing valve 23 for water distribution. At the same time, according to the situation to be simulated, control the opening of the corresponding solenoid valves among the side spray solenoid valve 31, the light rain solenoid valve 32, the heavy rain solenoid valve 33, and the rainstorm solenoid valve 34. At this time, water is transported into the rainwater pool 9 through the corresponding simulation pipes to achieve the effect of simulated rain.
[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application. Without restricting the protection scope of this application based on this, therefore: All equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A meteorological rain shower test system, characterized in that, It includes a test chamber (1), a clothes hanging device (2) located inside the test chamber (1), a spraying device (3) located above the test chamber (1), and a water conveying device (4) for controlling water inlet; The clothes hanging device (2) is used for hanging clothes to be detected; The spraying device (3) includes a rainwater tank (9) located at the top of the test chamber (1), and the rainwater tank (9) is provided with an overflow port at a position 45 mm from the bottom; The water conveying device (4) is used for controlling the amount of water conveyed to the rainwater tank (9) per unit time.
2. The meteorological rain shower test system according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes spray pipes located on the left and right sides of the dummy model (7).
3. The meteorological rain shower test system according to claim 2, wherein, The spraying device (3) further includes a water receiving tray (10), the height position of the water receiving tray (10) is lower than that of the rainwater tank (9), the water receiving tray (10) is provided with a linear power element for driving it to move back and forth, and the water receiving tray (10) has two position states, namely a water receiving position at the bottom of the rainwater tank (9) and a non-water receiving position away from the bottom of the rainwater tank (9).
4. The meteorological rain shower test system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rainwater tank (9) is 5000 mm high from the ground, and the bottom of the rainwater tank (9) is provided with 600 - 800 rain holes with a diameter of 0.6 mm.
5. The meteorological rain shower test system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water conveying device (4) includes a water supply station (11) and a water inlet control console (12), the water supply station (11) includes a water tank (13), the water outlet of the water tank (13) is connected with a filter joint (14), the other end of the filter joint (14) is connected with a water pump (15), the water outlet of the water pump (15) is connected with a double-standard three-way pipe (16), one end of the double-standard three-way pipe (16) is connected with a European standard rain shower cut-off valve (17), and the other end of the European standard rain shower cut-off valve (17) is connected with a European standard rain shower water pipe (41) and is communicated with the rainwater tank (9).
6. The meteorological rain shower test system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The other end of the double-standard three-way pipe (16) is communicated with a four-way pipe (18), and the other three joints of the four-way pipe (18) are respectively connected with a water pressure transmitter (19), a water outlet pipe (20), and a first return pipe (21), the other end of the first return pipe (21) is connected with the water tank (13), and a protection solenoid valve (22) is installed on the first return pipe (21).
7. The meteorological rain shower test system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The other end of the water outlet pipe (20) is connected with a pressure reducing valve for water distribution (23), an overflow valve (24) and a second return pipe (25) are respectively connected to the water outlet pipe (20), the overflow port of the overflow valve (24) and the other end of the second return pipe (25) are both connected with the water tank (13), and a shunt solenoid valve (26) is installed on the second return pipe (25).
8. The meteorological rain shower test system according to claim 7, characterized in that The other end of the pressure reducing valve for water distribution (23) is communicated with four branch pipes, namely a side spray pipe (27), a light rain simulation pipe (28), a heavy rain simulation pipe (29), and a heavy rainstorm simulation pipe (30), a side spray solenoid valve (31) is installed on the side spray pipe (27), a light rain solenoid valve (32) is installed on the light rain simulation pipe (28), a heavy rain solenoid valve (33) is installed on the heavy rain simulation pipe (29), and a heavy rainstorm solenoid valve (34) is installed on the heavy rainstorm simulation pipe (30).
9. The meteorological rain shower test system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The water inlet control console (12) includes a flowmeter mounting plate (35), and a right-side spray flowmeter (36), a left-side spray flowmeter (37), a light rain flowmeter (38), a heavy rain flowmeter (39), and a rainstorm flowmeter (40) located on the flowmeter mounting plate (35); the water inlets of the side spray flowmeter and the left-side spray flowmeter (37) are both connected to the side spray pipe (27), and the water inlets of the light rain flowmeter (38), the heavy rain flowmeter (39), and the rainstorm flowmeter (40) are respectively connected to the light rain simulation pipe (28), the heavy rain simulation pipe (29), and the rainstorm simulation pipe (30); the water outlets of the right-side spray flowmeter (36) and the left-side spray flowmeter (37) are connected to the spray pipe, and the water outlets of the light rain flowmeter (38), the heavy rain flowmeter (39), and the rainstorm flowmeter (40) are all connected to the rainwater tank (9).
10. The meteorological rain shower test system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clothes hanging device (2) includes a rotating table base (5), a rotating disk (6) rotatably connected above the rotating table base (5), a dummy model (7) located above the rotating disk (6), and a rotation drive assembly (8) for driving the rotation of the rotating disk (6).