Eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device

By designing an eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device, including a variety of antenna types and metal structures, the problem that existing devices cannot meet the attenuation of 5G full-band and high-frequency signal, and achieving large-scale production with high gain and low cost.

CN223124214UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18SHANGHAI LUODIAN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420581025.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-25
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Most existing wireless communication devices have only 3 to 4 ports, which cannot meet the performance requirements of the full frequency band of 5G. High-frequency signal attenuation is severe, and the cost is high, making it difficult to produce on a large scale.

Method used

An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device is designed, including 2 omnidirectional all-band antennas, 5 oriented high-gain antennas and 1 2.4GHz & 5GHz dual-band WIFI antenna. The air microstrip antenna plus metal structure is used to achieve 8 ports covering the full-band 5G, and the cost is reduced through photo and coaxial cable connectors.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high gain coverage of 5G full frequency bands of 8 ports, meets the requirements of MIMO multi-antenna system, reduces design difficulty and production costs, and is suitable for large-scale production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to an eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device, which comprises a metal reflecting plate and eight antenna units, the frequencies corresponding to the antennas are different, a coaxial cable is welded on each antenna, a radio frequency connector is assembled at the tail end of the coaxial cable, and the eight antennas correspond to eight coaxial cables and eight radio frequency connectors in total. The eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device comprises two omnidirectional full-band antennas, five directional high-gain antennas and a 2.4 GHz amp, and is characterized in that the two omnidirectional full-band antennas, the five directional high-gain antennas and the 2.4 GHz amp are arranged in the eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device; according to the double-frequency WIFI antenna of 5GHz, an air microstrip antenna form and a metal structure are used, eight ports are achieved, the frequency band covers the 5G full frequency band, meanwhile, the requirement of an MIMO multi-antenna system is met, the gain of the antenna is improved, the design difficulty and the production cost are reduced, and large-scale mass production can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of 5G communication, in particular to an eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device. Background Technique

[0002] With the wide application of 5G communication technology, in some special industry application fields, the demand for multi-port full-band high-gain wireless communication devices is increasing day by day. Most of the previous wireless communication devices only had 3 to 4 ports, and the communication frequency band could only meet the 4G frequency band, unable to meet the performance requirements of the current 5G full band. At the same time, as the 5G frequency increases, with the increase of distance, the attenuation of high-frequency signals will be more and more. To solve the problem of signal attenuation, the most direct and economical way is to increase the gain of the antenna. Therefore, it is also very important to increase the gain of the antenna in this solution. In addition, it is also necessary to take into account miniaturization of size and lower production costs. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a wireless communication device that can meet the current 5G full band, has high gain, and can connect 8 ports at the same time.

[0003] The difficulty of the design lies in that it is difficult to meet multiple ports, the frequency band needs to cover the 5G full band (700 - 6000 MHz), and has a relatively high gain, and the size will become relatively large, making it difficult to adapt to the radio frequency part. To make the high-frequency part have relatively high gain and efficiency, usually expensive high-frequency plates are used as antenna units, resulting in very high costs and difficult to mass-produce.

[0004] Therefore, an eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device, which includes 2 omnidirectional full-band antennas, 5 directional high-gain antennas, and 1 2.4GHz&5GHz dual-band WIFI antenna. Using the form of air microstrip antenna plus metal structure, the above problems are solved. It not only realizes 8 ports, the frequency band covers the 5G full band, meets the requirements of the MIMO multi-antenna system at the same time, improves the gain of the antenna, but also reduces the design difficulty and production cost, and can be mass-produced on a large scale.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a metal reflector and eight antenna units, specifically a first antenna unit 1, a second antenna unit 2, a third antenna unit 3, a fourth antenna unit 4, a fifth antenna unit 5, a sixth antenna unit 6, a seventh antenna unit 7 and an eighth antenna unit 8. The frequency corresponding to each antenna is different. A coaxial cable is welded on each antenna, and a radio frequency connector is assembled at the end of the coaxial cable, corresponding to a total of eight coaxial cables and eight radio frequency connectors.

[0007] Furthermore, 0 corresponds to a metal reflector plate with a thickness of 1 mm and a material of aluminum. 01 corresponds to a double-hole metal wire clamp, which can fix two coaxial cables at the same time and is used in one piece. 02 corresponds to a single-hole metal wire clamp, which can fix a single coaxial cable and is used in nine pieces. The double-hole metal wire clamp 01 and the single-hole metal wire clamp 02 are assembled and fixed to the metal reflector plate 0 by rivets. 03 is a tinned tinplate sheet, which is assembled and fixed to the metal reflector plate 0 by rivets. The braided part of the coaxial cable can be assembled and fixed by welding.

[0008] Further, the first antenna unit 1 is composed of six parts with a frequency of 700MHz-6000MHz. 11 corresponds to the first PCB antenna body, 12 corresponds to four M3 plastic screws, and the first PCB antenna body 11 is assembled and fixed with the four studs on the metal reflector 0, 13 corresponds to a metal connecting piece, the upper end of the connecting piece 13 is assembled and fixed with the first PCB antenna body 11 by welding, and the lower end of the connecting piece 13 is assembled and fixed with the metal reflector 0 by an M3 metal nut 14, 15 corresponds to a first RG316 coaxial cable, and the first RG316 coaxial cable 15 is assembled and fixed with the first PCB antenna body 11 by welding, 16 corresponds to a first MCX connector, and the first MCX connector 16 is assembled and fixed with the first RG316 coaxial cable 15 by welding and riveting, and the signal is transmitted and received from the first PCB antenna body 11 of the first antenna unit 1 through the first RG316 coaxial cable 15 and the first MCX connector 16.

[0009] Further, the second antenna unit 2 and the third antenna unit 3 are composed of eight parts, with a frequency of 1700 MHz - 2200 MHz. It is a dual-polarized antenna unit. 21 corresponds to the +45-degree polarization port of the metal antenna body, 31 corresponds to the -45-degree polarization port of the metal antenna body, 22 corresponds to two first lead photos, 23 corresponds to two M3 metal screws. The +45-degree polarization port 21 of the metal antenna body, the -45-degree polarization port 31 of the metal antenna body, and the first lead photos 22 are assembled and fixed to the studs on the metal reflector 0 through the first metal screws 23. 24 corresponds to the second RG316 coaxial cable. The second RG316 coaxial cable 24 is assembled and fixed to the +45-degree polarization port 21 of the metal antenna body by welding. 25 corresponds to the second MCX connector. The second MCX connector 25 is assembled and fixed to the second RG316 coaxial cable 24 by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the +45-degree polarization port 21 of the metal antenna body of the second antenna unit 2 through the second RG316 coaxial cable 24 and the second MCX connector 25. 32 corresponds to the third RG316 coaxial cable. The third RG316 coaxial cable 32 is assembled and fixed to the -45-degree polarization port 31 of the metal antenna body by welding. 33 corresponds to the third MCX connector. The third MCX connector 33 is assembled and fixed to the third RG316 coaxial cable 32 by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the -45-degree polarization port 31 of the metal antenna body of the third antenna unit 3 through the third RG316 coaxial cable 32 and the third MCX connector 33.

[0010] Further, the fourth antenna unit 4 is composed of five parts, with a frequency of 2300 MHz - 2700 MHz. 41 corresponds to the second metal antenna body, 42 corresponds to two second lead photos, 43 corresponds to two M3 second metal screws. The second metal antenna body 41 and the second lead photos 42 are assembled and fixed to the studs on the metal reflector 0 through the second metal screws 43. 44 corresponds to the fourth RG405 coaxial cable. The fourth RG405 coaxial cable 44 is assembled and fixed to the second metal antenna body 41 by welding. 45 corresponds to the first DSMP connector. The first DSMP connector 45 is assembled and fixed to the fourth coaxial cable 44 by welding and riveting. The second metal antenna body 41 of the fourth antenna unit 4 transmits and receives through the fourth coaxial cable 44 and the first DSMP connector 45.

[0011] Further, the fifth antenna unit 5 is composed of five parts, with a frequency range of 3300 MHz - 3800 MHz. 51 corresponds to the third metal antenna body, 52 corresponds to four third lead photos, 53 corresponds to 4 M3 third metal screws. The third metal antenna body 51 and the third lead photos 52 are assembled and fixed to the studs on the metal reflector 0 through the third metal screws 53. 54 corresponds to the fifth RG405 coaxial cable, and the fifth RG405 coaxial cable 54 is assembled and fixed to the third metal antenna body 51 by welding. 55 corresponds to the second DSMP connector, and the second DSMP connector 55 is assembled and fixed to the fifth RG405 coaxial cable 54 by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the third metal antenna body 51 of the fifth antenna unit 5 through the fifth RG405 coaxial cable 54 and the second DSMP connector 55.

[0012] Further, the sixth antenna unit 6 is composed of five parts, with a frequency range of 4900 MHz - 6000 MHz. 61 corresponds to the fourth metal antenna body, 62 corresponds to four fourth lead photos, 63 corresponds to four M3 fourth metal screws. The fourth metal antenna body 61 and the fourth lead photos 62 are assembled and fixed to the studs on the metal reflector 0 through the fourth metal screws 63. 64 corresponds to the sixth RG405 coaxial cable, and the sixth RG405 coaxial cable 64 is assembled and fixed to the fourth metal antenna body 61 by welding. 65 corresponds to the third DSMP connector, and the third DSMP connector 65 is assembled and fixed to the sixth RG405 coaxial cable 64 by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the fourth metal antenna body 61 of the sixth antenna unit 6 through the sixth RG405 coaxial cable 64 and the third DSMP connector 65.

[0013] Further, the seventh antenna unit 7 is composed of five parts, with a frequency range of 700 MHz - 6000 MHz. 71 corresponds to the fifth metal antenna body, 72 corresponds to two first metal rivets. The fifth metal antenna body 71 is assembled and fixed to the metal reflector 0 through the first metal rivets 72. 73 corresponds to EVA foam, which is pasted between the metal reflector 0 and the fifth metal antenna body 71 with double-sided tape. 74 corresponds to the seventh RG405 coaxial cable, and the seventh RG405 coaxial cable 74 is assembled and fixed to the fifth metal antenna body 71 by welding. 75 corresponds to the fourth DSMP connector, and the fourth DSMP connector 75 is assembled and fixed to the seventh RG405 coaxial cable 74 by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the fifth metal antenna body 71 of the seventh antenna unit 7 through the seventh RG405 coaxial cable 74 and the fourth DSMP connector 75.

[0014] Further, the eighth antenna unit 8 is composed of four parts, with frequencies of 2400 MHz - 2500 MHz & 2150 - 5850 MHz. 81 corresponds to the sixth metal antenna body, 82 corresponds to two second metal rivets. The sixth metal antenna body 81 is assembled and fixed to the metal reflector 0 through the second metal rivets 82. 83 corresponds to the eighth RG405 coaxial cable, and the eighth RG405 coaxial cable 83 is assembled and fixed to the sixth metal antenna body 81 by welding. 84 corresponds to the fifth DSMP connector, and the fifth DSMP connector 84 is assembled and fixed to the eighth RG405 coaxial cable 83 by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the sixth metal antenna body of the eighth antenna unit 8 through the eighth RG405 coaxial cable 83 and the fifth DSMP connector 84.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device includes 2 omnidirectional full-band antennas, 5 directional high-gain antennas, and 1 2.4 GHz & 5 GHz dual-band WIFI antenna. Using the form of air microstrip antenna plus metal structure, it not only realizes 8 ports, covers the entire 5G band, meets the requirements of the MIMO multi-antenna system, improves the gain of the antenna, but also reduces the design difficulty and production cost, and can be mass-produced on a large scale. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model:

[0022] An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device includes 1 metal reflector and 8 antenna units. Each antenna corresponds to a different frequency. One coaxial cable is welded to each antenna, and 1 RF connector is assembled at the end of the coaxial cable, corresponding to a total of 8 coaxial cables and 8 RF connectors.

[0023] Furthermore, the phasing sheet can be tuned, which is equivalent to capacitive loading, and can play a role in increasing the antenna bandwidth and improving the antenna gain.

[0024] Furthermore, the EVA foam 73 is pasted between the metal reflector 0 and the antenna body 71 through double-sided tape, playing a role in supporting and fixing the antenna body 71.

[0025] In summary, the eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device includes 2 omnidirectional full-band antennas, 5 directional high-gain antennas, and 1 2.4GHz&5GHz dual-band WIFI antenna. Using the form of air microstrip antenna plus metal structure, it solves the problems raised in the background technology. It not only realizes 8 ports, covers the entire 5G band, meets the requirements of the MIMO multi-antenna system, improves the antenna gain, but also reduces the design difficulty and production cost, and can be mass-produced on a large scale.

[0026] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device, comprising a metal reflector and eight antenna units, specifically a first antenna unit (1), a second antenna unit (2), a third antenna unit (3), a fourth antenna unit (4), a fifth antenna unit (5), a sixth antenna unit (6), a seventh antenna unit (7) and an eighth antenna unit (8), each antenna corresponding to a different frequency, each antenna having a coaxial cable welded thereon, a radio frequency connector assembled at the end of the coaxial cable, and a total of eight coaxial cables and eight radio frequency connectors.

2. The eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: 0 corresponds to a metal reflector plate with a thickness of 1 mm and made of aluminum. 01 corresponds to a double-hole metal wire clamp capable of fixing two coaxial cables at the same time and one is used. 02 corresponds to a single-hole metal wire clamp capable of fixing a single coaxial cable and nine are used. The double-hole metal wire clamp (01) and the single-hole metal wire clamp (02) are assembled and fixed to the metal reflector plate (0) by means of rivets. 03 is a tin-plated tinplate sheet, which is assembled and fixed to the metal reflector plate (0) by means of rivets. The braided part of the coaxial cable can be assembled and fixed by welding.

3. An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first antenna unit (1) is composed of six parts, and the frequency is 700MHz-6000MHz. 11 corresponds to the first PCB antenna body, 12 corresponds to four M3 plastic screws, and the first PCB antenna body (11) is assembled and fixed with four studs on the metal reflector (0), and 13 corresponds to a metal connecting piece. The upper end of the connecting piece (13) is assembled and fixed with the first PCB antenna body (11) by welding, and the lower end of the connecting piece (13) is assembled and fixed with the metal reflector (0) by an M3 metal nut (14). , 15 corresponds to a first RG316 coaxial cable, the first RG316 coaxial cable (15) is assembled and fixed with the first PCB antenna body (11) by welding, 16 corresponds to a first MCX connector, the first MCX connector (16) is assembled and fixed with the first RG316 coaxial cable (15) by welding and riveting, and signals are transmitted and received from the first PCB antenna body (11) of the first antenna unit (1) through the first RG316 coaxial cable (15) and the first MCX connector (16).

4. An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second antenna unit (2) and the third antenna unit (3) are composed of eight parts, with a frequency range of 1700 MHz - 2200 MHz. It is a dual-polarized antenna unit. 21 corresponds to the +45-degree polarization port of the metal antenna body, 31 corresponds to the -45-degree polarization port of the metal antenna body, 22 corresponds to two first lead sheets, 23 corresponds to two M3 metal screws. The +45-degree polarization port (21) of the metal antenna body, the -45-degree polarization port (31) of the metal antenna body, and the first lead sheets (22) are assembled and fixed to the studs on the metal reflector (0) through the first metal screws (23). 24 corresponds to the second RG316 coaxial cable. The second RG316 coaxial cable (24) is assembled and fixed to the +45-degree polarization port (21) of the metal antenna body by welding. 25 corresponds to the second MCX connector. The second MCX connector (25) is assembled and fixed to the second RG316 coaxial cable (24) by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the +45-degree polarization port (21) of the metal antenna body of the second antenna unit (2) through the second RG316 coaxial cable (24) and the second MCX connector (25). 32 corresponds to the third RG316 coaxial cable. The third RG316 coaxial cable (32) is assembled and fixed to the -45-degree polarization port (31) of the metal antenna body by welding. 33 corresponds to the third MCX connector. The third MCX connector (33) is assembled and fixed to the third RG316 coaxial cable (32) by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the -45-degree polarization port (31) of the metal antenna body of the third antenna unit (3) through the third RG316 coaxial cable (32) and the third MCX connector (33).

5. An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth antenna unit (4) is composed of five parts, with a frequency range of 2300 MHz - 2700 MHz. 41 corresponds to the second metal antenna body, 42 corresponds to two second lead sheets, 43 corresponds to two M3 second metal screws. The second metal antenna body (41) and the second lead sheets (42) are assembled and fixed to the studs on the metal reflector (0) through the second metal screws (43). 44 corresponds to the fourth RG405 coaxial cable. The fourth RG405 coaxial cable (44) is assembled and fixed to the second metal antenna body (41) by welding. 45 corresponds to the first DSMP connector. The first DSMP connector (45) is assembled and fixed to the fourth RG405 coaxial cable (44) by welding and riveting. The second metal antenna body (41) of the fourth antenna unit (4) transmits and receives signals through the fourth RG405 coaxial cable (44) and the first DSMP connector (45).

6. An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fifth antenna unit (5) consists of five parts, with a frequency range of 3300 MHz - 3800 MHz. 51 corresponds to the third metal antenna body, 52 corresponds to four third lead photos, 53 corresponds to 4 M3 third metal screws. The third metal antenna body (51) and the third lead photos (52) are assembled and fixed to the studs on the metal reflector (0) through the third metal screws (53). 54 corresponds to the fifth RG405 coaxial cable, and the fifth RG405 coaxial cable (54) is assembled and fixed to the third metal antenna body (51) by welding. 55 corresponds to the second DSMP connector, and the second DSMP connector (55) is assembled and fixed to the fifth RG405 coaxial cable (54) by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the third metal antenna body (51) of the fifth antenna unit (5) through the fifth RG405 coaxial cable (54) and the second DSMP connector (55).

7. An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sixth antenna unit (6) consists of five parts, with a frequency range of 4900 MHz - 6000 MHz. 61 corresponds to the fourth metal antenna body, 62 corresponds to four fourth lead photos, 63 corresponds to four M3 fourth metal screws. The fourth metal antenna body (61) and the fourth lead photos (62) are assembled and fixed to the studs on the metal reflector (0) through the fourth metal screws (63). 64 corresponds to the sixth RG405 coaxial cable, and the sixth RG405 coaxial cable (64) is assembled and fixed to the fourth metal antenna body (61) by welding. 65 corresponds to the third DSMP connector, and the third DSMP connector (65) is assembled and fixed to the sixth RG405 coaxial cable (64) by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the fourth metal antenna body (61) of the sixth antenna unit (6) through the sixth RG405 coaxial cable (64) and the third DSMP connector (65).

8. An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seventh antenna unit (7) consists of five parts, with a frequency range of 700 MHz - 6000 MHz. 71 corresponds to the fifth metal antenna body, 72 corresponds to two first metal rivets. The fifth metal antenna body (71) is assembled and fixed to the metal reflector (0) through the first metal rivets (72). 73 corresponds to EVA foam, which is pasted between the metal reflector (0) and the fifth metal antenna body (71) with double-sided tape. 74 corresponds to the seventh RG405 coaxial cable, and the seventh RG405 coaxial cable (74) is assembled and fixed to the fifth metal antenna body (71) by welding. 75 corresponds to the fourth DSMP connector, and the fourth DSMP connector (75) is assembled and fixed to the seventh RG405 coaxial cable (74) by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the fifth metal antenna body (71) of the seventh antenna unit (7) through the seventh RG405 coaxial cable (74) and the fourth DSMP connector (75).

9. An eight-port full-band high-gain wireless communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eighth antenna unit (8) consists of four parts, with frequencies of 2400 MHz - 2500 MHz & 2150 - 5850 MHz. 81 corresponds to the sixth metal antenna body, 82 corresponds to two second metal rivets. The sixth metal antenna body (81) is assembled and fixed to the metal reflector (0) through the second metal rivets (82). 83 corresponds to the eighth RG405 coaxial cable. The eighth RG405 coaxial cable (83) is assembled and fixed to the sixth metal antenna body (81) by welding. 84 corresponds to the fifth DSMP connector. The fifth DSMP connector (84) is assembled and fixed to the eighth RG405 coaxial cable (83) by welding and riveting. Signals are transmitted and received from the sixth metal antenna body of the eighth antenna unit (8) through the eighth RG405 coaxial cable (83) and the fifth DSMP connector (84).