Modular communication assembly base station
Through the modularly designed communication base station, the flexible adjustment and stable operation of the base station functional module are achieved, the limitations of integrated design in the existing technology are solved, maintenance costs are reduced and operation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422374160.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The integrated design of existing communication base stations is difficult to flexibly adjust the configuration of functional modules according to environmental changes and business needs, resulting in complex operations, high maintenance costs and high risk of service interruption.
The base station is divided into the first control area and the second control area, and the main control module, circuit protection module, control module and communication module are respectively set up. Modular partition control and flexible adjustment are realized through the detachable structure and signboard.
It reduces the difficulty and cost of maintenance, improves the operation stability and flexibility of the base station, and adapts to communication needs in different regions.
Smart Images
Figure CN223124956U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and particularly relates to a modular communication assembled base station. Background Art
[0002] A base station, namely a public mobile communication base station, is an interface device for mobile devices to access the Internet, and is also a form of radio station. It refers to a radio transceiver station that transmits and receives information with mobile phone terminals through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area. The construction of mobile communication base stations is an important part of the investment of mobile communication operators. The construction of mobile communication base stations generally focuses on elements such as coverage area, call quality, investment efficiency, construction difficulty, and maintenance convenience. With the development of mobile communication network services towards dataization and packetization, the development trend of mobile communication base stations will inevitably be towards broadbandization, large coverage area construction, and IPization.
[0003] Currently, most of the widely used communication base stations in the market adopt an integrated design, that is, all functional modules (such as radio frequency units, power modules, transmission devices, etc.) are integrated in a single cabinet. However, with the rapid development of communication networks and the increasingly complex deployment environment, this integrated design gradually reveals its limitations. Especially in the construction of a regional communication network including a main control base station and multiple sub-base stations, it is difficult for an integrated base station to flexibly adjust the configuration of functional modules according to specific environmental changes and service requirements. For example, when it is necessary to increase or decrease the connection between PTN (Packet Transport Network) and BBU (Baseband Processing Unit), RRU (Remote Radio Unit), the existing integrated design often requires overall replacement or large-scale adjustment, which not only increases the operation complexity, but also may cause the entire base station service interruption due to a single module failure, greatly increasing the maintenance cost and time cost. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a modular communication assembled base station, which can be easily assembled and formed, and modular partitioned, facilitating the connection and separation between multiple base stations.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above problems is:
[0006] A modular communication assembly base station, comprising an electric control cabinet body formed by rotatably arranging a cabinet door and having a radiator inside. A plurality of groups of mounting substrates are arranged in the electric control cabinet to form a first control area and a second control area. The cabinet door includes a first door group and a second door group rotatably arranged on the first control area and the second control area respectively. The first control area includes a master control module, a circuit protection module, and a plurality of corresponding control modules and communication modules connected to the mounting substrate. An operation panel is arranged on the second door group, and a connection module for connection is arranged in the corresponding second control area. The connection module is located on the corresponding mounting substrate for separating the first control area and the second control area.
[0007] Furthermore: A second mounting substrate is arranged in the second control area. A plurality of second mounting substrates are provided and are installed on the corresponding mounting substrates arranged on both side walls of the second control area through a detachable structure. A plurality of corresponding connection modules in the second control area are respectively arranged in the corresponding cavities formed by the plurality of second mounting substrates.
[0008] Furthermore: Identification plates are respectively pasted at corresponding positions of the first control area and the second control area on the top of the electric control cabinet. A second identification plate is also pasted on one side of the corresponding cavity formed by the plurality of second mounting substrates in the second control area.
[0009] Furthermore: A third mounting substrate is also arranged outside the first control area. A plurality of third mounting substrates are provided and are respectively corresponding to the master control module, the circuit protection module, and the plurality of control modules and communication modules arranged inside it, and are installed at corresponding positions on the mounting substrate through a detachable structure
[0010] Furthermore: An opening is provided on the first door group, and a protective plate made of a transparent material with a suitable size is installed on the opening.
[0011] Furthermore: A through groove is arranged at the bottom of the electric control cabinet, and a cover plate with a suitable size is covered above the through groove. A plurality of support feet are arranged along the outer edge below the through groove at the bottom of the electric control cabinet.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages and effects:
[0013] The utility model relates to a modular communication assembly base station. The communication base station main body formed by modular partition assembly in the electric control cabinet can facilitate the assembly process of multiple modules in the first control area through a plurality of groups of installation substrates arranged in the cabinet. The setting of the master control module in the first control area facilitates the control of the overall circuit of the electric control cabinet main body. At the same time, the setting of the circuit protection module can play a certain protective role in the circuits and the connected components in the electric control cabinet. In addition, the multi-group partitioned connection and arrangement modes of the control module and the communication module in the first control area, combined with the setting of the connection module on the corresponding second control area and the operation panel on the second door group, perform partitioned modular control of the communication modules in the corresponding groups. And the connection modules connected to multiple groups of communication modules can label the corresponding connection lines, so as to facilitate operations such as connection, control, and separation of the corresponding communication modules on multiple base stations. The setting of the first control area and the second control area can also perform single control on the abnormal conditions of the corresponding communication modules in the first control area, and at the same time, through the connection module, it is convenient to disassemble and replace abnormal components such as the corresponding communication modules, effectively reducing the difficulty and cost of maintenance, and being able to flexibly adjust the corresponding function modules on the main control base station according to the establishment requirements of sub-control base stations in a certain area, improving the operation stability and efficiency of such base stations. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a modular communication assembly base station according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of the internal structure of the first control area according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of the internal structure of the second control area according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the bottom structure of the electric control cabinet according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Reference Numerals in the Drawings: Electric Control Cabinet Main Body 100, Cabinet Door 101, First Door Group 1011, Opening 10111, Protective Plate 10112, Second Door Group 1012, Control Panel 10121, Radiator 102, Identification Plate 103, Through Slot 104, Support Leg 105, Installation Substrate 110, Installation Hole 111, Slide Rail 112, First Control Area 1, Master Control Module 11, Circuit Protection Module 12, Control Module 13, Communication Module 14, Third Installation Substrate 15, Second Control Area 2, Connection Module 21, Second Installation Substrate 22, Second Identification Plate 23. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0019] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and through embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0020] Refer to Figure 1-2 , this embodiment relates to a modular communication assembly base station, including an electric control cabinet main body 100 formed by rotatably arranging a cabinet door 101 and having a radiator 102 arranged inside. A plurality of groups of mounting substrates 110 are arranged in the electric control cabinet to form a first control area 1 and a second control area 2. The cabinet door 101 includes a first door group 1011 and a second door group 1012 respectively rotatably arranged on the first control area 1 and the second control area 2. The first control area 1 includes a total control module 11, a circuit protection module 12, and a plurality of groups of corresponding control modules 13 and communication modules 14 connected to the mounting substrate 110. An operation panel is arranged on the second door group 1012, and a connection module 21 for connection is arranged in the corresponding second control area 2. The connection module 21 is located on the corresponding mounting substrate 110 for separating the first control area 1 and the second control area 2.
[0021] Specifically in this embodiment, as Figure 1 shown in the overall structure setting of such an electric control cabinet, as the main control cabinet body for establishing a base station, corresponding control components can be installed in the internal first control area 1 and second control area 2. Refer to Figure 2The arrangement of several groups of mounting substrates 110 on the first control area 1 and the second control area 2 in the shown electrical control cabinet. The main control module 11, circuit protection module 12, control module 13, and communication module 14 provided in the first control area 1 are respectively installed and fixed through the mounting holes 111 provided on the corresponding multiple groups of mounting substrates 110 and the slide rails 112 installed through the mounting holes 111. According to the usage and installation requirements of the base station, the main control module 11 is set as a main control switch or circuit breaker structure and installed above the first control area 1. The circuit protection module 12 is set as a fuse and fuse wire structure and placed below the main control module 11 and connected to it. The control module 13 and the communication module 14 are placed below the circuit protection module 12. At the same time, the control module 13 is set as a structure of multiple groups of branch control switches. The communication module 14 includes PTN (Packet Transport Network), multiple groups of BBU (Baseband Processing Unit), and multiple groups of RRU (Radio Remote Unit). The corresponding installation of the communication module 14 is carried out according to the establishment requirements of the corresponding main control base station and sub-control base station. During installation, the communication module 14 is respectively connected to the control module 13 set as a structure of multiple groups of branch control switches through signal lines corresponding in number, so that multiple groups of communication modules 14 and the control module 13 are grouped one by one and respectively installed and fixed on the mounting substrates 110 in the corresponding areas below the circuit protection module 12 in the first control area 1. At the same time, the total control lines respectively formed by multiple groups of control modules 13 and communication modules 14 after connection can be connected to the main control module 11 through the circuit protection module 12 to complete the assembly process of the corresponding modules in the first control area 1. Meanwhile, the control lines of the multiple groups of communication modules 14 and the signal lines connected to the outside can be connected through the connection module 21 provided on the second control area 2. The connection module 21 is set as a structure of several wiring terminals or adapters. The signal line of the control panel 10121 provided on the second door group 1012 is connected to the connection module 21 corresponding to and connecting the control lines of multiple groups of communication modules 14. At the same time, through the connection module 21 corresponding to the signal lines for external connection in multiple groups of communication modules 14, the connection between this electrical control cabinet and external communication components and its total control process during the initial establishment of the base station are realized. The communication base station main body formed by modular partition assembly in this electrical control cabinet can facilitate the assembly process of multiple modules in the first control area 1 through the several groups of mounting substrates 110 arranged in the cabinet. And the setting of the main control module 11 in the first control area 1 facilitates the control of the overall line of this electrical control cabinet main body 100. At the same time, the setting of the circuit protection module 12 can play a certain protective role for the lines in the electrical control cabinet and the components connected to them. In addition, the multiple groups of partitioned connection and arrangement methods of the control module 13 and the communication module 14 in the first control area 1,In coordination with the settings of the connection module 21 on the second control area 2 and the operation panel on the second door group 1012 which are connected, partitioned modular control of the communication module 14 on the corresponding group is carried out. And the connection module 21 connected to multiple groups of communication modules 14 can label the corresponding connection lines, thus facilitating operations such as connection, control, and separation of the corresponding communication modules 14 on multiple base stations. In coordination with the settings of the first control area 1 and the second control area 2, it is also possible to perform single control on the abnormal conditions that occur in the corresponding communication module 14 in the first control area 1. At the same time, through the connection module 21, the disassembly and replacement of abnormal components such as the corresponding communication module 14 can be conveniently carried out, effectively reducing the difficulty and cost of maintenance. And it can flexibly adjust the corresponding function modules on the main control base station according to the establishment requirements of sub-control base stations in a certain area, improving the operation stability and efficiency of such base stations.
[0022] As Figure 1 shown, a second mounting substrate 22 is provided in the second control area 2. Multiple groups of the second mounting substrates 22 are provided and are installed on the corresponding mounting substrates 110 provided on both side walls of the second control area 2 through a detachable structure. Multiple groups of connection modules 21 in the second control area 2 are correspondingly provided and are respectively placed in the corresponding cavities formed by multiple groups of the second mounting substrates 22. Specifically, reference can be made to Figure 3 shown in. The second mounting substrate 22 is clamped and fixed through the adaptation structure of the mounting substrate 110 at the corresponding position. While facilitating installation and disassembly, the multiple groups of the second mounting substrates 22 in the second control area 2 can correspondingly divide the multiple modules installed in the first control area 1 into multiple cavities. And external connection components required for base station establishment can be conveniently stored in the corresponding cavities. At the same time, through the connection module 21 provided in the corresponding cavity, connection and subsequent maintenance operations with the corresponding modules in the first control area 1 can be conveniently carried out, improving the modular characteristics of such communication assembly base stations and meeting different usage requirements.
[0023] Identification plates 103 are respectively pasted at the corresponding positions of the top of the electric control cabinet for the first control area 1 and the second control area 2. A second identification plate 23 is also pasted on one side of the corresponding cavity formed by multiple groups of the second mounting substrates 22 in the second control area 2. The identification plate 103 can be distinguished according to the functions of the first control area 1 and the second control area 2, facilitating installation and debugging. At the same time, the second identification plate 23 can label one by one the modules installed in the first control area 1, and number and distinguish the sub-control base stations corresponding to the connected multiple groups of control modules 13 and communication modules 14, thus facilitating subsequent maintenance and replacement operations and improving the operation convenience and efficiency.
[0024] A third mounting substrate 15 is also provided outside the first control area 1 described above. There are multiple groups of the third mounting substrates 15, which respectively correspond to the master control module 11, the circuit protection module 12, multiple groups of control modules 13, and the communication module 14 provided inside, and are installed at corresponding positions on the mounting substrate 110 through a detachable structure. As Figure 1 shown in the figure, the second mounting substrate 22 can be installed on the corresponding mounting holes 111 of the mounting substrate 110 through bolt members. At the same time, the second mounting substrate 22 is provided with a number of notches of appropriate size according to the corresponding modules in the second control area 2. The addition of the second mounting substrate 22 facilitates installation and disassembly. On the one hand, it can further improve the fixing stability of the corresponding modules in the second control area 2. On the other hand, it can facilitate adjustment and control while further improving the airtightness of the second control area 2. For the external installation environment of the base station, it can effectively reduce the adverse effects caused by dust entering and affecting the internal components, and improve the working stability.
[0025] An opening 10111 is provided on the first door group 1011, and a protective plate 10112 of appropriate size and made of a transparent material is installed on the opening 10111. As Figure 1 shown in the figure, the protective plate 10112 made of a transparent material installed on the first door group 1011 can, on the one hand, ensure a certain airtightness inside the electric control cabinet and play a certain protective role. On the other hand, it can also facilitate the observation and adjustment of the corresponding modules installed in the first control area 1.
[0026] See Figure 4 , a through groove 104 is provided at the bottom of the electric control cabinet, and a cover plate of appropriate size is covered above the through groove 104. A number of support feet 105 are provided along the outer edge below the through groove 104 at the bottom of the electric control cabinet. The through groove 104 provided at the bottom of the electric control cabinet can facilitate the connection and arrangement of lines with external components established by the base station, and the lines connected to the bottom can be buried underground, improving the connection stability while facilitating line protection. In addition, the matching cover plate covered on the through groove 104 can reduce the entry of dust into the electric control cabinet, and the multiple support feet 105 provided at the bottom can play a certain supporting and protective role for the bottom of the cabinet body, facilitating movement and installation at different positions.
[0027] The above content described in this specification is only an example of the present utility model. Those skilled in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods for substitution, as long as they do not deviate from the content of this specification of the present utility model or exceed the scope defined by this claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A modular communication assembly base station, comprising an electric control cabinet main body formed by rotatably arranging a cabinet door and having a radiator arranged inside thereof, characterized in that: The electric control cabinet is provided with several groups of mounting substrates to form a first control area and a second control area. The cabinet door includes a first door group and a second door group which are rotatably arranged on the first control area and the second control area respectively. The first control area includes a master control module, a circuit protection module and a plurality of groups of correspondingly connected control modules and communication modules which act on the mounting substrates. An operation panel is arranged on the second door group and a connection module for connection is arranged in the corresponding second control area. The connection module is located on the corresponding mounting substrate for separating the first control area and the second control area.
2. The modular communication assembly base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting substrate is provided in the second control area. The second mounting substrate is provided in multiple groups and is installed on corresponding mounting substrates provided on the side walls on both sides of the second control area through a detachable structure. Multiple groups of connection modules are correspondingly provided in the second control area and are respectively placed in corresponding cavities formed by multiple groups of second mounting substrates.
3. The modular communication assembly base station according to claim 2, wherein: Identification plates are pasted on the top of the electric control cabinet at corresponding positions of the first control area and the second control area, and a second identification plate is also pasted on one side of the corresponding cavity formed by multiple groups of second mounting substrates in the second control area.
4. The modular communication assembly base station according to claim 1, wherein: A third mounting substrate is also arranged outside the first control area. The third mounting substrate is provided with multiple groups corresponding to the master control module, circuit protection module, multiple groups of control modules and communication modules arranged inside the third mounting substrate and is installed on the corresponding positions of the mounting substrate through a detachable structure.
5. The modular communication assembly base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first door group is provided with an opening, and a protective plate of suitable size and made of transparent material is installed on the opening.
6. The modular communication assembly base station according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the electric control cabinet is provided with a through slot and a cover plate of a matching size is provided above the through slot. The bottom of the electric control cabinet is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting feet along the lower side of the outer edge of the through slot.