Seed planting capsule

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, particularly relates to a seed planting capsule, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that a large amount of water is required to reach seeds when the conventional seed capsule is irrigated, and after the capsule is dissolved, a water-retaining agent and soil fertilizer in the capsule are in direct contact with native soil to cause nutrition loss. Comprising a planting capsule, seeds and a permeable membrane, water permeation is guided by changing the wall thickness of an upper capsule body and a lower capsule body, the seeds, a microbial agent, a water-retaining agent and soil fertilizer can be effectively wetted without a large amount of water in the irrigation process, the soil fertilizer can be isolated from native sandy soil through the arranged permeable membrane, and therefore the soil fertilizer can be effectively wetted. Meanwhile, the permeable membrane can also prevent water in the water-retaining agent filling layer and the soil fertilizer filling layer from leaking outwards, and external water can permeate into the water-retaining agent filling layer and the soil fertilizer filling layer through the permeable membrane, so that the water storage capacity is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a seed planting capsule. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of agriculture and ecological restoration, vegetation blocks are usually used for greening desertified areas and restoring vegetation on river bank slopes, helping to improve soil and increase vegetation coverage. However, during transportation and handling, vegetation blocks are prone to being bumped and damaged at the edges, resulting in the loss of nutrients. Moreover, when stored, the water-retaining agent in the vegetation blocks easily absorbs environmental moisture and is prematurely activated, causing the seeds in the vegetation blocks to mildew or the active ingredients to be lost. In the prior art, encapsulation can also be carried out through capsules or coatings. During preparation, seeds are usually placed at the center of the capsule, and materials such as water-retaining agents and soil fertilizers are wrapped around the outside. However, during irrigation, after the capsule or coating shell dissolves, it is still necessary to gradually wet the substances wrapped around the outside of the seeds before finally reaching the seeds. The whole process requires a large amount of water, resulting in waste of water resources. At the same time, when the capsule or coating shell dissolves, the internal soil fertilizer directly contacts the native soil, causing the loss of nutrients into the native soil and resulting in waste. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] The utility model provides a seed planting capsule to solve the following problems.

[0005] 1. In the existing seed capsule or coating structure, during irrigation, after the capsule or coating shell dissolves, it is still necessary to gradually wet the substances wrapped around the outside of the seeds before finally reaching the seeds. The whole process requires a large amount of water, resulting in waste of water resources.

[0006] 2. When the capsule or coating shell dissolves, the internal soil fertilizer directly contacts the native soil, causing the loss of nutrients into the native soil and resulting in waste.

[0007] (II) Technical Content

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A seed planting capsule includes a planting capsule and seeds. The planting capsule includes an upper capsule body and a lower capsule body. The lower capsule body is hollow inside and is provided with a layer of permeable membrane on the inner wall. The inner cavity of the lower capsule body is filled with a water-retaining agent and soil fertilizer; the upper capsule body is hollow inside and is filled with seeds and microbial agents;

[0010] The upper capsule body is snap-connected to the lower capsule body.

[0011] Further, the inner cavity of the upper capsule body is sequentially divided into a seed filling layer and a microbial agent filling layer from top to bottom;

[0012] The seed filling is in the seed filling layer;

[0013] The microbial inoculum is filled in the microbial inoculum filling layer.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the lower capsule body is sequentially divided into a water absorption layer, a water retaining agent filling layer, and a soil fertilizer filling layer from top to bottom;

[0015] The permeable membrane is located in the water retaining agent filling layer and the soil fertilizer filling layer;

[0016] The water retaining agent is filled in the water absorption layer and the water retaining agent filling layer;

[0017] The soil fertilizer is filled in the soil fertilizer filling layer.

[0018] Furthermore, a notch communicating with the seed filling layer is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the upper capsule body.

[0019] Furthermore, the wall thickness of the lower capsule body is smaller than that of the upper capsule body.

[0020] Furthermore, a prompt arrow is provided on the outer wall of the planting capsule, and the arrow direction of the prompt arrow is vertically downward.

[0021] Furthermore, the permeable membrane is flatly attached to the inner wall of the lower capsule body in a folded manner, and is in an inverted conical shape when opened.

[0022] Furthermore, the permeable membrane is a unidirectional permeable membrane.

[0023] Furthermore, the permeable membrane is made of a degradable material.

[0024] Furthermore, a spike-shaped piercing part is provided at the bottom of the lower capsule body.

[0025] (III) Beneficial effects

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0027] First, in the present utility model, by providing a notch communicating with the seed filling layer at the top of the inner cavity of the upper capsule body, the wall thickness at the top of the upper capsule body is reduced, and the dissolution of the top of the upper capsule body is accelerated. At the same time, the wall thickness of the lower capsule body is smaller than that of the upper capsule body. During the watering process, the lower capsule body will dissolve first. After dissolution, the water will flow into and sequentially flow through the water retaining agent filling layer and the soil fertilizer filling layer along the water absorption layer, providing water for the water retaining agent and the soil fertilizer; by changing the wall thicknesses of the upper capsule body and the lower capsule body, the penetration of water is guided, so that the seeds, microbial inoculum, water retaining agent, and soil fertilizer can be effectively wetted with a small amount of water during watering.

[0028] Second, in the present utility model, the permeable membrane is provided to isolate the soil fertilizer from the original sand, avoiding the loss of nutrients in the soil fertilizer. At the same time, the permeable membrane can also prevent the water in the water-retaining agent filling layer and the soil fertilizer filling layer from seeping out, and the water from the outside can penetrate through the permeable membrane into the water-retaining agent filling layer and the soil fertilizer filling layer, further improving the water storage capacity.

[0029] Third, in the present utility model, a spiked piercing part is provided at the bottom of the lower capsule body, so that the staff can easily penetrate the soil surface by manual pressing during planting to implant the planting capsule into the soil.

[0030] Fourth, in the present utility model, the provided prompt arrow can ensure that the staff implants the planting capsule into the soil in the correct direction. The arrow of the prompt arrow points vertically downward, thus prompting the staff of the correct planting direction and ensuring that the notch of the planting capsule faces upward after being implanted into the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the permeable membrane and the lower capsule body in the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the upper capsule body and the notch in the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram when the permeable membrane in the present utility model is unfolded;

[0035] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the upper capsule body, the lower capsule body and the permeable membrane in the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 is a distribution diagram of seeds, water-retaining agents, soil fertilizers and microbial agents in the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 is a seed planting capsule provided by the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Planting capsule; 2. Seed; 101. Upper capsule body; 1011. Seed filling layer; 1012. Microbial agent filling layer; 1013. Notch; 1014. Prompt arrow; 102. Lower capsule body; 1021. Water absorption layer; 1022. Water-retaining agent filling layer; 1023. Soil fertilizer filling layer; 1024. Piercing part; 3. Permeable membrane; 4. Water-retaining agent; 5. Soil fertilizer; 6. Microbial agent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] As Figures 1 - 7 shown, a seed planting capsule includes a planting capsule 1 and seeds 2. The planting capsule 1 includes an upper capsule body 101 and a lower capsule body 102. The lower capsule body 102 is hollow inside and is provided with a layer of permeable membrane 3 on its inner wall. The inner cavity of the lower capsule body 102 is filled with a water-retaining agent 4 and a soil fertilizer 5. The upper capsule body 101 is hollow inside and is filled with seeds 2 and a microbial agent 6.

[0042] The upper capsule body 101 is snap-connected to the lower capsule body 102.

[0043] Furthermore, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the inner cavity of the upper capsule body 101 is sequentially divided into a seed filling layer 1011 and a microbial agent filling layer 1012 from top to bottom;

[0044] The seeds 2 are filled in the seed filling layer 1011;

[0045] The microbial agent 6 is filled in the microbial agent filling layer 1012. After the seeds 2 germinate, the microbial agent 6 can improve the soil microecology while promoting the development of plant roots and enhance the stress resistance of plants;

[0046] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the lower capsule body 102 is sequentially divided into a water absorption layer 1021, a water-retaining agent filling layer 1022, and a soil fertilizer filling layer 1023 from top to bottom;

[0047] The permeable membrane 3 is located in the water-retaining agent filling layer 1022 and the soil fertilizer filling layer 1023;

[0048] The water-retaining agent 4 is filled in the water absorption layer 1021 and the water-retaining agent filling layer 1022. The water-retaining agent 4 can absorb water and release it slowly to continuously supply water to plants;

[0049] The soil fertilizer 5 is filled in the soil fertilizer filling layer 1023;

[0050] Specifically, during preparation, as Figure 2 shown, first, the permeable membrane 3 is flatly attached to the inner wall of the lower capsule body 102 in a folded manner, and then the water-retaining agent 4 and the soil fertilizer 5 are filled into the corresponding water-retaining agent filling layer 1022 and soil fertilizer filling layer 1023, asFigure 4 As shown, the permeable membrane 3 is in the shape of an inverted cone when expanded.

[0051] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, a notch 1013 communicating with the seed filling layer 1011 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the upper capsule body 101, thereby reducing the wall thickness of the top of the upper capsule body 101, accelerating the dissolution of the top of the upper capsule body 101, and allowing the seeds 2 to be irrigated first;

[0052] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a prompt arrow 1014 is provided on the outer wall of the planting capsule 1, and the prompt arrow 1014 can ensure that the staff implants the planting capsule 1 into the soil in the correct direction. The arrow of the prompt arrow 1014 points vertically downward, thereby prompting the staff the correct planting direction, ensuring that the notch 1013 of the planting capsule 1 faces upward after the planting capsule 1 is implanted into the soil;

[0053] Specifically, after the planting capsule 1 is vertically planted downward into the soil according to the indication of the prompt arrow 1014, when the planting capsule 1 is watered, the top of the upper capsule body 101 will be dissolved first, and after the dissolution, the water will flow in along the notch 1013 and flow through the seed filling layer 1011 and the microbial agent filling layer 1012 in sequence, so as to water the seeds 2 and the microbial agent 6;

[0054] At the same time, the wall thickness of the lower capsule body 102 is smaller than that of the upper capsule body 101. During the irrigation process, the lower capsule body 102 will dissolve first. After dissolving, the water will flow along the water absorption layer 1021 and flow through the water retaining agent filling layer 1022 and the soil fertilizer filling layer 1023 in sequence, providing water for the water retaining agent 4 and the soil fertilizer 5. As the lower capsule body 102 dissolves, the permeable membrane 3 will be exposed. The water retaining agent 4 and the soil fertilizer 5 will expand after absorbing water, thereby expanding the permeable membrane 3. The permeable membrane 3 can be set The soil fertilizer 5 is isolated from the original sand to prevent the loss of nutrients in the soil fertilizer 5. At the same time, the permeable membrane 3 is a one-way permeable membrane, which ensures that during the irrigation process, the permeable membrane 3 can prevent the water in the water retaining agent filling layer 1022 and the soil fertilizer filling layer 1023 from seeping out, while the external water can penetrate into the water retaining agent filling layer 1022 and the soil fertilizer filling layer 1023 through the permeable membrane 3, further improving the water storage capacity. The permeable membrane 3 is made of degradable material, so that the permeable membrane 3 can be naturally degraded in the later stage to avoid pollution to the environment.

[0055] Embodiment 2

[0056] like Figures 1 - 7 As shown, this embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment as follows: Further, as Figure 7As shown, a spike-shaped piercing portion 1024 is provided at the bottom of the lower capsule body 102, so that the worker can manually press the piercing portion 1024 to easily penetrate the soil surface and implant the planting capsule 1 into the soil during planting;

[0057] The direction of the arrow 1014 can remind the staff to maintain the correct planting direction and ensure that the piercing portion 1024 can penetrate the soil vertically downward.

[0058] In summary, the workflow of the utility model is:

[0059] After the planting capsule 1 is planted into the soil according to the indication of the prompt arrow 1014, when the planting capsule 1 is watered, the top of the upper capsule body 101 will be dissolved first, and after the dissolution, the water will flow in along the notch 1013 and flow through the seed filling layer 1011 and the microbial agent filling layer 1012 in sequence to water the seeds 2 and the microbial agent 6;

[0060] At the same time, the lower capsule body 102 will dissolve first. After dissolution, water will flow into the water-retaining agent filling layer 1022 and the soil fertilizer filling layer 1023 along the water-absorbing layer 1021 and flow through the water-retaining agent filling layer 1022 and the soil fertilizer filling layer 1023 in turn, providing water for the water-retaining agent 4 and the soil fertilizer 5. As the lower capsule body 102 dissolves, the permeable membrane 3 will be exposed to the outside. The water-retaining agent 4 and the soil fertilizer 5 will swell after absorbing water, and the permeable membrane 3 will be stretched open. The permeable membrane 3 is a unidirectional permeable membrane, which ensures that during the irrigation process, the stretched permeable membrane 3 can prevent the water in the water-retaining agent filling layer 1022 and the soil fertilizer filling layer 1023 from seeping out, while the external water can penetrate into the water-retaining agent filling layer 1022 and the soil fertilizer filling layer 1023 through the permeable membrane 3. The permeable membrane 3 can be naturally degraded in the later stage.

[0061] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles of the osmotic membrane 3, water retaining agent 4, soil fertilizer 5 and microbial agent 6 are commonplace and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0062] The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced and used in conjunction with each other.

[0063] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0064] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed planting capsule, comprising a planting capsule (1) and seeds (2), characterized in that: The planting capsule (1) includes an upper capsule body (101) and a lower capsule body (102). The interior of the lower capsule body (102) is hollow, and a layer of permeable membrane (3) is provided on the inner wall. A water-retaining agent (4) and a soil fertilizer (5) are filled in the inner cavity of the lower capsule body (102); the interior of the upper capsule body (101) is hollow and filled with seeds (2) and microbial inoculum (6). The upper capsule body (101) is snap-connected to the lower capsule body (102).

2. The seed-planting capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the upper capsule body (101) is sequentially divided into a seed filling layer (1011) and a microbial inoculum filling layer (1012) from top to bottom; The seeds (2) are filled in the seed filling layer (1011); The microbial inoculum (6) is filled in the microbial inoculum filling layer (1012).

3. The seed-planting capsule according to claim 1, wherein: The inner cavity of the lower capsule body (102) is sequentially divided into a water absorption layer (1021), a water-retaining agent filling layer (1022), and a soil fertilizer filling layer (1023) from top to bottom; The permeable membrane (3) is located in the water-retaining agent filling layer (1022) and the soil fertilizer filling layer (1023); The water-retaining agent (4) is filled in the water absorption layer (1021) and the water-retaining agent filling layer (1022); The soil fertilizer (5) is filled in the soil fertilizer filling layer (1023).

4. The seed-planting capsule according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A notch (1013) communicating with the seed filling layer (1011) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the upper capsule body (101).

5. The seed planting capsule according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The wall thickness of the lower capsule body (102) is smaller than that of the upper capsule body (101).

6. The seed planting capsule according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A prompt arrow (1014) is provided on the outer wall of the planting capsule (1), and the arrow of the prompt arrow (1014) points vertically downward.

7. The seed planting capsule according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The permeable membrane (3) is folded and flatly attached to the inner wall of the lower capsule body (102), and the permeable membrane (3) is in an inverted conical shape when unfolded.

8. The seed-planting capsule according to claim 7, wherein: The permeable membrane (3) is a one-way permeable membrane.

9. The seed-planting capsule according to claim 7, wherein: The permeable membrane (3) is made of a biodegradable material.

10. The seed-planting capsule according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spiked piercing part (1024) is provided at the bottom of the lower capsule body (102).

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