Forest tree root control seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest tree seedling raising, and discloses a forest tree root control seedling raising device which comprises a seedling raising box, a seedling raising mechanism is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising box, the seedling raising mechanism comprises an adjustable placing assembly and a seedling raising assembly, the adjustable placing assembly is arranged in the seedling raising box, and the seedling raising assembly is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising box. A ventilation mechanism is arranged in the seedling raising box, bases are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the seedling raising box, a box door is arranged on the front face of the seedling raising box, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the front face of the box door, and an observation window is fixedly connected to the front face of the box door. Different seedling raising heights are needed according to the sizes of tree roots, a motor is started to drive a screw rod to rotate, a sliding sleeve can be driven to move, seedling raising small pots in a placement plate and a surface placement opening are driven to different heights, accordingly, root systems of saplings can draw water according to needs, and it is guaranteed that the device can adapt to various different seedling raising environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest tree seedling raising, in particular to a forest tree root control seedling raising device. Background Technique

[0002] Forest tree seedling raising is an important foundation for the development of forestry in China, and it is also a symbol and carrier of the progress of forestry science and technology. It can not only improve the productivity of artificial forests, but also increase forest resources, maintain the health and stability of forest ecosystems, and is of great significance. Forest tree seedling raising is the driving force for the development of modern forestry science, and forest tree seedling raising has many advantages such as public welfare, long-term nature, and inheritance.

[0003] According to a forest tree root control seedling raising container disclosed on the patent network (the authorization announcement number is: CN221128149U), it is described that "the utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising containers, in particular to a forest tree root control seedling raising container, including a box body, the front end of the box body is rotatably connected with an observation window, the inner side of the box body is slidably connected with a cultivation box, a classification board is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation box, an air filtration box is installed below the cultivation box on the inner side of the box body, a valve is installed on one side of the box body, a check structure is arranged inside the valve, a sprayer is installed on the inner side of the box body, and a spray head is installed at the lower end of the sprayer. Through the mutual cooperation of the air filtration box, the exhaust fan and the intake fan, the air purification inside the box body can be ensured, and the growth of seedlings can be promoted. Through the heating plate and the lamp strip, the seedlings can carry out photosynthesis and the survival rate of the seedlings can be improved."

[0004] According to the above content, the applicant believes that the following defects exist:

[0005] The forest tree root control seedling raising container includes a box body, the front end of the box body is rotatably connected with an observation window, the inner side of the box body is slidably connected with a cultivation box. Through the mutual cooperation of the air filtration box, the exhaust fan and the intake fan, the air purification inside the box body can be ensured, and the growth of seedlings can be promoted. Through the heating plate and the lamp strip, the seedlings can carry out photosynthesis and the survival rate of the seedlings can be improved. However, the height of the classification board inside the device cannot be changed. The root systems of some tree seedlings are relatively large, and too small a space will affect the growth of the tree seedlings, resulting in a decrease in the success rate of seedling raising. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forest tree root control seedling raising device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a forest tree root control seedling raising device, which includes a seedling raising box, a seedling raising mechanism is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising box, the seedling raising mechanism includes an adjustable placement component and a seedling raising component, the adjustable placement component is arranged inside the seedling raising box, the seedling raising component is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising box, and a ventilation mechanism is arranged inside the seedling raising box;

[0008] The adjustable placement component includes a first fixing seat, the first fixing seat is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side inside the seedling raising box, the rear end of the top of the left side and the front and rear ends of the top of the right side inside the seedling raising box are fixedly connected with second fixing seats, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first fixing seat, a motor is arranged on the top of the first fixing seat, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing seat, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the surfaces of the screw rod and the guide rod, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve, a placement opening is formed on the surface of the placement plate. When raising seedlings for different saplings, different seedling raising heights are required according to the size of the tree roots. Start the motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, which can drive the sliding sleeve to move, and bring the seedling raising small pots inside the placement plate and the surface placement opening to different heights, so that the roots of the saplings can draw water according to the requirements, ensuring that the device can adapt to a variety of different seedling raising environments.

[0009] Preferably, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the bottom output end of the motor, and there are three groups of the second fixing seats and the guide rods.

[0010] Preferably, the seedling raising component includes a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the seedling raising box, one end of the liquid inlet pipe away from the seedling raising box is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet hopper, a drain valve is fixedly connected to the right end of the back of the seedling raising box, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the drain valve, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top inside the seedling raising box, a seedling raising lamp tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a partition board is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom inside the seedling raising box. Appropriate nutrient solution can be added to the inside of the seedling raising box through the liquid inlet hopper. Cooperating with the seedling raising lamp tube at the bottom of the mounting plate, a suitable environment for the growth of saplings is created inside the seedling raising box, further improving the seedling raising efficiency of the device.

[0011] Preferably, there are three groups of the mounting plates, and there are eight groups of the seedling raising lamp tubes.

[0012] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the middle section of the back of the seedling raising box, an air outlet is formed in the middle section of the back of the seedling raising box, an exhaust fan is arranged inside the mounting frame, a dust-proof net is installed on the back of the mounting frame, a top plate is arranged on the top of the seedling raising box, and a top air hole is formed on the surface of the top plate.

[0013] Preferably, the left and right sides of the bottom of the seedling raising box are fixedly connected with bases, a box door is arranged on the front of the seedling raising box, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the box door, an observation window is fixedly connected to the front of the box door, placing blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner top of the seedling raising box, and a top plate is arranged on the top of the placing blocks.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a forest tree root control seedling raising device, which has the following

[0015] beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The forest tree root control seedling raising device is provided with an adjustable placing component. When raising seedlings for different saplings, different raising heights are required according to the size of the tree roots. Starting the motor to drive the screw rod to rotate can drive the sliding sleeve to move, bringing the placing plate and the seedling raising small pots inside the surface placing openings to different heights, so that the roots of the saplings can draw water according to requirements, ensuring that the device can adapt to a variety of different seedling raising environments and improving the seedling raising success rate of the device.

[0017] 2. The forest tree root control seedling raising device is provided with a seedling raising component. Appropriate nutrient solution can be added into the seedling raising box through the liquid inlet hopper, and in cooperation with the seedling raising lamp tubes at the bottom of the mounting plate, an environment suitable for the growth of saplings is created inside the seedling raising box, further improving the seedling raising efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the air outlet structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustable placing component structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, seedling-raising box; 2, base; 3, box door; 4, handle; 5, observation window; 6, placing block; 7, top plate; 8, seedling-raising mechanism; 81, adjustable placing component; 811, first fixing seat; 812, screw rod; 813, motor; 814, second fixing seat; 815, guide rod; 816, sliding sleeve; 817, placing plate; 818, placing opening; 82, seedling-raising component; 821, liquid inlet pipe; 822, liquid inlet hopper; 823, drain valve; 824, drain pipe; 825, mounting plate; 826, seedling-raising lamp tube; 827, partition board; 9, ventilation mechanism; 91, mounting frame; 92, air outlet; 93, exhaust fan; 94, dust-proof net; 95, top air hole. Specific embodiments

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a forest tree root control seedling-raising device includes a seedling-raising box 1. A seedling-raising mechanism 8 is arranged on the surface of the seedling-raising box 1. The seedling-raising mechanism 8 includes an adjustable placing component 81 and a seedling-raising component 82. The adjustable placing component 81 is arranged inside the seedling-raising box 1, and the seedling-raising component 82 is arranged on the surface of the seedling-raising box 1. A ventilation mechanism 9 is arranged inside the seedling-raising box 1;

[0030] The adjustable placement component 81 includes a fixing seat 811, which is fixedly connected to the front left side of the seedling box 1, and a fixing seat 814 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left top and the front and rear ends of the right top of the seedling box 1. The bottom of the fixing seat 811 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 812, and a motor 813 is arranged on the top of the fixing seat 811. The bottom of the fixing seat 814 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 815. The surfaces of the screw rod 812 and the guide rod 815 are slidably connected to a sliding sleeve 816, and the inner side of the sliding sleeve 816 is fixedly connected to a placement plate 817. The surface of the placement plate 817 is provided with a placement opening 818. When it is necessary to grow seedlings for different seedlings, different seedling growing heights are required according to the size of the tree roots. The motor 813 is started to drive the screw rod 812 to rotate, which can drive the sliding sleeve 816 to move, and bring the seedling growing pots inside the placement plate 817 and the surface placement opening 818 to different heights, so that the roots of the seedlings can draw water according to needs, ensuring that the device can adapt to a variety of different seedling growing environments.

[0031] The screw rod 812 is rotatably connected to the bottom output end of the motor 813, and the second fixing seat 814 and the guide rod 815 are provided in three groups;

[0032] The seedling raising component 82 includes a liquid inlet pipe 821, which is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the seedling raising box 1, and a liquid inlet bucket 822 is fixedly connected to the end of the liquid inlet pipe 821 away from the seedling raising box 1, and a liquid discharge valve 823 is fixedly connected to the right end of the back of the seedling raising box 1, and a liquid discharge pipe 824 is fixedly connected to the surface of the liquid discharge valve 823, and a mounting plate 825 is fixedly connected to the top of the seedling raising box 1, and a seedling raising lamp tube 826 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 825, and a blocking plate 827 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the seedling raising box 1. Suitable nutrient solution can be added to the inside of the seedling raising box 1 through the liquid inlet bucket 822, and the seedling raising lamp tube 826 at the bottom of the mounting plate 825 is used to create an environment suitable for the growth of seedlings in the seedling raising box 1, thereby further improving the seedling raising efficiency of the device;

[0033] The mounting plates 825 are provided in three groups, and the seedling raising lamp tubes 826 are provided in eight groups.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] See also Figures 1-5 , and on the basis of the first embodiment, the ventilation mechanism 9 further comprises a mounting frame 91, the mounting frame 91 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the back of the seedling box 1, an air outlet 92 is provided in the middle section of the back of the seedling box 1, an exhaust fan 93 is provided inside the mounting frame 91, a dustproof net 94 is installed on the back of the mounting frame 91, a top plate 7 is provided on the top of the seedling box 1, and a top air hole 95 is provided on the surface of the top plate 7;

[0036] On the left and right sides of the bottom of the seedling-raising box 1, there are fixedly connected bases 2. On the front of the seedling-raising box 1, there is a box door 3. On the right side of the front of the box door 3, there is a fixedly connected handle 4. On the front of the box door 3, there is a fixedly connected observation window 5. On the left and right sides of the top inside the seedling-raising box 1, there are fixedly connected placing blocks 6. On the top of the placing block 6, there is a top plate 7.

[0037] During the actual operation process, when this device is used, the saplings that need to be raised are placed inside the seedling-raising small pots and placed inside the placing port 818. When different saplings need to be raised, different raising heights are required according to the size of the tree roots. Start the motor 813 to drive the screw rod 812 to rotate, which can drive the sliding sleeve 816 to move, and bring the placing plate 817 and the seedling-raising small pots inside the surface placing port 818 to different heights, so that the roots of the saplings can absorb water according to the needs, ensuring that the device can adapt to a variety of different seedling-raising environments. Through the liquid inlet 822, appropriate nutrient solution can be added to the inside of the seedling-raising box 1. Cooperating with the seedling-raising lamp tube 826 at the bottom of the mounting plate 825, a suitable environment for the growth of saplings is created inside the seedling-raising box 1, further improving the seedling-raising efficiency of the device. During the process, the exhaust fan 93 inside the mounting frame 91 works to exchange the gas inside the seedling-raising box 1, forming a ventilated seedling-raising environment.

[0038] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without more limitations, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

Claims

1. A forest tree root control seedling raising device, comprising a seedling raising box (1), characterized in that: A seedling raising box (1) is provided with a seedling raising mechanism (8) on its surface. The seedling raising mechanism (8) includes an adjustable placement component (81) and a seedling raising component (82). The adjustable placement component (81) is arranged inside the seedling raising box (1), and the seedling raising component (82) is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising box (1). A ventilation mechanism (9) is arranged inside the seedling raising box (1); The adjustable placement component (81) includes a first fixed seat (811). The first fixed seat (811) is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side inside the seedling raising box (1). The rear end of the top of the left side and the front and rear ends of the top of the right side inside the seedling raising box (1) are fixedly connected with second fixed seats (814). A screw rod (812) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first fixed seat (811). A motor (813) is arranged on the top of the first fixed seat (811). A guide rod (815) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed seat (814). A sliding sleeve (816) is slidably connected to the surfaces of the screw rod (812) and the guide rod (815). A placement plate (817) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve (816). A placement opening (818) is formed on the surface of the placement plate (817).

2. The root control seedling raising device for forest trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (812) is rotatably connected to the bottom output end of the motor (813), and three groups of the second fixed seats (814) and the guide rods (815) are provided.

3. The root control seedling raising device for forest trees according to claim 1, wherein: The seedling raising component (82) includes a liquid inlet pipe (821). The liquid inlet pipe (821) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the seedling raising box (1). One end of the liquid inlet pipe (821) away from the seedling raising box (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet hopper (822). A drain valve (823) is fixedly connected to the right end of the back of the seedling raising box (1). A drain pipe (824) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drain valve (823). An installation plate (825) is fixedly connected to the top inside the seedling raising box (1). A seedling raising lamp tube (826) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation plate (825). A partition board (827) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom inside the seedling raising box (1).

4. The root control seedling raising device for forest trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: Three groups of the installation plates (825) are provided, and eight groups of the seedling raising lamp tubes (826) are provided.

5. A forest tree root control seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (9) includes an installation frame (91). The installation frame (91) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the back of the seedling raising box (1). An air outlet (92) is formed in the middle section of the back of the seedling raising box (1). An exhaust fan (93) is arranged inside the installation frame (91). A dust-proof net (94) is installed on the back of the installation frame (91). A top plate (7) is arranged on the top of the seedling raising box (1). A top air hole (95) is formed on the surface of the top plate (7).

6. The root control seedling raising device for forest trees according to claim 1, wherein: The left and right sides of the bottom of the seedling raising box (1) are fixedly connected with bases (2). A box door (3) is arranged on the front of the seedling raising box (1). A handle (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the box door (3). An observation window (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the box door (3). Placement blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top inside the seedling raising box (1). A top plate (7) is arranged on the top of the placement blocks (6).

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